Patent Application
20240003149
The present application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 202011314762.0, filed with the Chinese Patent Office on Nov. 20, 2020 and entitled “Operation Vehicle”, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present application relates to the technical field of pumping equipment, in particular to an operation vehicle.
A concrete pump vehicle is provided with a rotary table and a boom device arranged on the rotary table. The boom device includes a plurality of booms, and when being driven by a driving device, the plurality of booms can be expanded, converged, rotated and folded. The boom device is fixed with a conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe moves along with the boom device, to convey concrete to designated positions. When a concrete pump vehicle is in a non-working state, a plurality of booms are folded to possibly reducing space occupied by the concrete pump vehicle.
When the boom device is in a folded state, since the boom device is limited in a height direction, a space for arrangement in a vertical direction is small. Therefore, making full use of a space in a vertical direction to compactly fold the boom device is crucial for increasing a total length of the boom device and improving flexibility of material distribution of the boom device. At present, folding manners of a boom device of a concrete pump vehicle mainly include an R-type manner, a Z-type manner and an RZ-type manner. The R-type folding manner refers to a folding manner in which a plurality of booms are folded towards one direction such as a clockwise direction through a manner of winding or intervolving or expanded towards an opposite direction such as an anticlockwise direction. The Z-type folding manner refers to a folding manner in which a plurality of booms are folded or expanded in directions which are opposite in sequence. An RZ type is a combination of an R type and a Z type.
A tail end structure of a pump vehicle boom in the prior art is mainly in two forms, in one form, as shown in
The present application aims at solving at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or in related techniques.
To this end, the present application aims at overcoming the defect in the prior art that the flexibility of boom construction of the pump vehicle is low, so as to provide an operation vehicle.
To achieve the above object, technical solutions of the present application provides an operation vehicle, including a vehicle body and a cab provided at a front end of the vehicle body, and further including a boom device provided on the vehicle body, the boom device includes at least seven booms hinged end to end in sequence, wherein when the boom device is in a folded state, a fifth boom and a sixth boom are both located on the same straight line, a seventh boom is located below the sixth boom, and end portions of at least two booms in the seven booms are located above the cab.
Optionally, the operation vehicle further includes a rotary table arranged on the vehicle body, the rotary table is arranged on a front part or a middle part of the vehicle body, a head end of a first boom is connected with the rotary table, and a tail end of the fourth boom and a head end of the fifth boom are located above the cab.
Optionally, the rotary table is arranged at a front part of the vehicle body, and a hinged point between the rotary table and the first boom is located above the cab.
Optionally, when the boom device is in the folded state, the second boom is located below the first boom, a head end of a third boom is located above the second boom, the fourth boom is located above the third boom, and the fifth boom, the sixth boom and the seventh boom are located above the fourth boom, wherein the first boom, the second boom and the head end of the third boom are folded in a first vertical plane, a tail end of the third boom, the fourth boom and the fifth boom are folded in a second vertical plane, the third boom is a corner-turning boom, and the third boom transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane.
Optionally, when the boom device is in the folded state, the second boom is located below the first boom, the head end of the third boom is located between the first boom and the second boom, a head end of the fourth boom is located below the third boom, the tail end of the fourth boom is located above the third boom, and the fifth boom, the sixth boom and the seventh boom are located above the fourth boom, wherein the first boom, the second boom and the head end of the third boom are folded in the first vertical plane, the tail end of the third boom, the fourth boom and the fifth boom are folded in a second vertical plane, the third boom is a corner-turning boom, and the third boom transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane.
Optionally, the rotary table is arranged on a middle part of the vehicle body, the first boom, the second boom and the third boom are folded in an R-type manner, and the second boom, the third boom and the fourth boom are folded in an R-type manner.
Optionally, when the boom device is in the folded state, the second boom is located above the first boom, the head end of the third boom is located between the second boom and the first boom, the fourth boom is located above the third boom, and the fifth boom, the sixth boom and the seventh boom are located above the fourth boom, wherein the first boom, the second boom and the head end of the third boom are folded in the first vertical plane, the tail end of the third boom, the fourth boom and the fifth boom are folded in a second vertical plane, the third boom is a corner-turning boom, and the third boom transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane.
Optionally, when the boom device is in the folded state, the second boom is located above the first boom, the third boom includes a front half section, a rear half section and a middle corner-turning portion for avoiding the rotary table, the front half section of the third boom is located below the second boom, the fourth boom is located above the rear half section of the third boom, the first boom, the second boom and the front half section of the third boom are folded in the first vertical plane, the rear half section of the third boom and the fourth boom are folded in a second vertical plane, the third boom is a corner-turning boom, and the middle corner-turning portion of the third boom transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane.
Optionally, the operation vehicle further includes a vehicle body and a rotary table arranged on the vehicle body, the rotary table is arranged on a rear part of the vehicle body, the head end of the first boom is connected with the rotary table, and end portions of the third boom, the fourth boom, the sixth boom and the seventh boom are all located above the cab.
Optionally, the operation vehicle is a pump vehicle.
Technical solutions of the present application have the following advantages:
When the technical solutions of the present application are adopted, the penultimate boom is divided into a fifth boom and a sixth boom, such that the fifth boom and the sixth boom are not too long, and the expanded angle of the seventh boom is large. Meanwhile, end portions of at least two booms are located above the cab, to fully utilize a space above the cab, and the whole boom device can be made longer, thereby greatly improving material distribution range and construction flexibility. Therefore, the technical solutions of the present application overcome the defect in the prior art that the flexibility of boom construction of the pump vehicle is low.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent in the description below, or will be learned through practice of the present application.
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Wherein reference numerals and component names in
1, first boom; 2, second boom; 3, third boom; 4, fourth boom; 5, fifth boom; 6, sixth boom; 7, seventh boom; 100, boom device; 200, rotary table; 300, cab.
Technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are merely part, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present application shall all fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by such terms as “center”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “inner” and “outer” is the orientation or positional relationship based on the accompanying drawings. Such terms are merely for the convenience of description of the present application and simplified description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must be located in a certain orientation or must be constructed or operated in a certain orientation, therefore, the terms cannot be understood as a limitation to the present application. In addition, such terms as “first”, “second” and “third” are merely for a descriptive purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise stipulated and defined definitely, such terms as “installed”, “connected” and “in connection” should be understood in their broad sense, e.g., the connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; and can be direct connection, or can be indirect connection through an intermediate, or can be communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific conditions.
In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in
When the technical solutions of Embodiment 1 are adopted, the penultimate boom is divided into a fifth boom 5 and a sixth boom 6, the fifth boom 5 and the sixth boom 6 are not too long, and the expanded angle of the seventh boom 7 is large. Meanwhile, end portions of at least two booms are located above the cab 300, to fully utilize the space above the cab 300, and the whole boom device can be made longer, thereby greatly improving material distribution range and construction flexibility. Therefore, technical solutions of the present embodiment overcome the defect in the prior art that the flexibility of boom construction of the pump vehicle is low.
It should be noted that, the operation vehicle in the present embodiment is a pump vehicle, however, the operation vehicle can also be other vehicle devices, such as a firefighter.
Preferably, the expanded angle of the seventh boom 7 in Embodiment 1 relative to the sixth boom 6 is in a range of 0 degrees to 210 degrees. Specifically speaking, since the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7 are not very long, expanded angles of the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7 can be designed to be greater, therefore, the construction is more flexible.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Further, the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the head end of the third boom 3 are folded in the first vertical plane, the tail end of the third boom 3, the fourth boom 4 and the fifth boom 5 are folded in a second vertical plane, the third boom 3 is a corner-turning boom, and the third boom 3 transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane.
In technical solutions of Embodiment 1, the fourth boom 4 is a corner-turning boom, and bends downwards at least at an end close to the front end of the vehicle body. Specifically speaking, the fourth boom 4 is designed to be a corner-turning boom (bending downwards) in a height direction, space in a height direction is fully utilized, a cross section of a small-head box body of the fourth boom 4 and a cross section of a large-head box body of the fifth boom 5 can be made higher, and rigidity and resistance to torsion of two booms are dramatically improved.
As shown in
Further, positional relationships and folding manners of the first boom 1, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 in Embodiment 2 are specifically as follows: the first boom 1 extends along a horizontal direction, and the second boom 2 is folded downwards clockwise relative to the first boom 1. The third boom 3 is folded upwards clockwise relative to the second boom 2, moreover, the third boom 3 is arranged above the second boom 2. The fourth boom 4 is folded downwards clockwise relative to the third boom 3, and particularly, the head end of the fourth boom 4 is located below the second boom 2, and the tail end of the fourth boom 4 is located above the third boom 3. The above structure enables that the fourth boom 4 extends upwards in an inclined manner and respectively penetrates through the second boom 2 and the third boom 3, moreover, the tail end of the fourth boom 4 extends above the cab 300. The tail end of the fourth boom 4 is connected with the fifth boom 5, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7, meanwhile, since the tail end of the fourth boom 4 is located above the cab 300, therefore, the head end of the fifth boom 5 is also located above the cab 300. The fifth boom 5, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7 are arranged between the first boom 1 and the fourth boom 4.
Further, the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the head end of the third boom 3 are folded in the first vertical plane, the tail end of the third boom 3, the fourth boom 4 and the fifth boom 5 are folded in a second vertical plane, the third boom 3 is a corner-turning boom, and the third boom 3 transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane.
Except for different folding manners of each of the above booms, the pump vehicle structure in Embodiment 2 is the same as the pump vehicle structure in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated redundantly herein.
As shown in
Specifically speaking, positional relationships and folding manners of the first boom 1, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 in Embodiment 3 are specifically as follows: the first boom 1 extends along a horizontal direction, and the second boom 2 is folded upwards anticlockwise relative to the first boom 1. The third boom 3 is folded downwards anticlockwise relative to the second boom 2, moreover, the third boom 3 is arranged below the second boom 2. The fourth boom 4 is folded upwards anticlockwise relative to the third boom 3, moreover, the fourth boom 4 is located above the third boom 3, and further, the tail end of the fourth boom 4 extends to an upper end of the cab 300. The tail end of the fourth boom 4 is connected with the fifth boom 5, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7, meanwhile, since the tail end of the fourth boom 4 is located above the cab 300, therefore, the head end of the fifth boom 5 is also located above the cab 300. The fifth boom 5, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7 are all arranged above the fourth boom 4.
Further, the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the head end of the third boom 3 are folded in the first vertical plane, the tail end of the third boom 3, the fourth boom 4 and the fifth boom 5 are folded in a second vertical plane, the third boom 3 is a corner-turning boom, and the third boom 3 transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane, wherein the third boom 3 turns around at its head end or tail end.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in
Except for different setting position of the rotary table 200 and different folding manners of each of the above booms, the pump vehicle structure in Embodiment 3 is the same as the pump vehicle structure in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, and will not be repeated redundantly herein.
As shown in
Moreover, in technical solutions of Embodiment 4, the first boom 1, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 are folded in an inverted RZ-type manner. Specifically speaking, the first boom 1, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 are first folded in a Z-type manner, and then are folded in an R-type manner, thereby calling an inverted RZ-type folding.
Specifically speaking, positional relationships and folding manners of the first boom 1, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 in Embodiment 4 are specifically as follows: the first boom 1 extends along a horizontal direction, and the second boom 2 is folded upwards clockwise relative to the first boom 1. The third boom 3 is folded upwards anticlockwise relative to the second boom 2, moreover, the tail end of the third boom 3 extends above the cab 300. Since the folding directions of the third boom 3 and the second boom 2 are opposite to the folding directions of the second boom 2 and the first boom 1, therefore, the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the third boom 3 are all folded in a Z-type manner. The fourth boom 4 is folded downwards anticlockwise relative to the third boom 3, moreover, the fourth boom 4 is arranged below the third boom 3. Since the tail end of the third boom 3 is located above the cab 300, therefore, the head end of the fourth boom 4 is also located above the cab. Since the folding directions of the fourth boom 4 and the third boom 3 are anticlockwise relative to the folding directions of the third boom 3 and the second boom 2, therefore, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 are all folded in an R-type manner. The tail end of the fourth boom 4 is connected with the fifth boom 5, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7, and the fifth boom 5, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7 are all located above the fourth boom 4. Particularly, in Embodiment 4, the tail end of the sixth boom 6 extends above the cab 300, therefore, the head end of the seventh boom 7 is also located above the cab 300.
Further, the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the head end of the third boom 3 are folded in the first vertical plane, the tail end of the third boom 3, the fourth boom 4 and the fifth boom 5 are folded in a second vertical plane, the third boom 3 is a corner-turning boom, and the third boom 3 transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane.
In embodiment 4, since the tail end of the third boom 3, the head end of the fourth boom 4, the tail end of the sixth boom 6 and the head end of the seventh boom 7 are all located above the cab 300, therefore, the above four booms can utilize the space above the cab and can be designed to be longer, thereby further improving construction flexibility.
The pump truck in Embodiment 4 has the same structures as Embodiments 1 to 3, except for different setting position of the rotary table 200, the folding manners of each boom, and the number of booms located above the cab 300, and other structures of the pump vehicle are not repeated redundantly herein.
Apparently, the above embodiments are merely for clearly illustrating examples, rather than limiting the embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other variations or alterations in different forms may be made on the basis of the above description. All the embodiments do not need to be and also cannot be enumerated herein, while apparent variations or alterations arising therefrom still fall within the protection scope of the present application.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202011314762.0 | Nov 2020 | CN | national |
| 2020113147620` | Nov 2020 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2021/102976 | 6/29/2021 | WO |
