BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be elucidated with reference to the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a gripping device according the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a gripper of the gripping device;
FIG. 3 shows gripper arms in the open position;
FIG. 4 shows gripper arms gripping a thick printed product;
FIG. 5 shows gripper arms gripping a printed product;
FIGS. 6A and 6B show a spring link of the gripper; and
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of the gripping device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a gripping device 14 having arms 16 with bases 15. A gripper 20 is mounted on each base 15 in such a way to allow grippers 20 to rotate as gripping device 14 rotates. Thus, grippers 20 maintain an upright position 18 as gripping device 14 rotates clockwise.
As a printed product 40 is transported along an escalator tucker 12, escalator tucker 12 lifts printed product 40 up to be gripped by grippers 20. Gripping device 14 is timed with escalator tucker 12 via a controller 80 controlling individually driven servo motors 82, 84, although the escalator tucker 12 could be geared to gripping device 14 as well. Gripper 20 removes printed product 40 from escalator tucker 12 and delivers printed product 40 to delivery conveyor 10. Delivery conveyor 10 transports printed product 40 further along. Escalator tucker 12 may be similar to the signature transport device disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0225023, hereby incorporated by reference herein.
FIG. 2 shows a gripper 20 from gripping device 14. Gripper 20 includes gripper arms 22, 23 having gripper pads 24, 25 and pivots 26, 27 respectively. One end 28 of gripper arm 22 is connected to a coupler link 30, while one end 29 of-gripper arm 23 is connected to another end of coupler link 30. Coupler link 30 is connected at another end 31 to a spring link 32. Spring link 32 is controlled by the movement of cam follower 72 via links 34 and 36. Link 38 pivotally supports cam follower 72 via a pin 172.
The gripper 20 is spring-loaded in an open position, for example, by a cam spring forcing link 30 downwardly in FIG. 2 by forcing link 38 in a direction D. When cam follower 72 is forced opposite direction D, link 38 moves against the cam spring force rotating about a pivot 138, pushing link 34 via link 36 to counteract the cam spring force and force the entire spring link 32 upwardly. When spring link 32 moves upward, coupler link 30 moves upward and ends 28, 29 are pushed upward. Thus, gripper 20 closes as gripper arms 22, 23 rotate around pivots 26, 27.
FIG. 3 shows gripper arms 22, 23 in an open position ready to grip a thick printed product 42 in a gripper jaw 21. Upper arm 22 has a geometry designed to avoid interfering with printed products 40, 42 as printed products 40, 42 are transported by escalating tucker 12. (See also FIGS. 1 and 5). When escalating tucker 12 lifts printed product 42, gripper arm 22 rotates around pivot 26 moving gripper pad 24 downward in a direction A and gripper arm 23 rotates around pivot 27 moving gripper pad 25 downward in a direction B. Thus, gripper arms 22, 23 converge on printed product 42 from above.
FIG. 4 shows gripper arms 22, 23 gripping thick printed product 42. Arms 22, 23 rotate about pivots 26, 27, respectively. Gripper pads 24, 25 both move downwardly from the open position to contact printed product 42. Gripper pads 24, 25 contact printed product 42 at a distance F from a fold so offset between gripper pads 24, 25 is minimized. The geometry of gripper arm 22 creates a large clearance space X in gripper jaw 21 so gripper 20 can grip a larger section of printed product 42.
FIG. 5 shows gripper arms 22, 23 gripping printed product 40. Arms 22, 23 rotate about pivots 26, 27, respectively. Gripper pads 24, 25 both move downwardly from the open position to contact printed product 40. Gripper pads 24, 25 contact printed product 40 at a distance F from a fold so offset between gripper pads 24, 25 is minimized. Gripper pads 24, 25 may be, for example, rollers to further minimize scrubbing.
If desired, escalating tucker 12 may adjust the distance F at which grippers 20 grip printed products 40, 42 by raising or lowering a position of printed products 40, 42 on tucker 12, thereby controlling the amount of printed product 40, 42 in gripper jaw 21.
Spring 52 can compensate for product thickness. FIG. 6A shows spring link 32 in a compressed position when gripper 20 is in a closed position gripping a product 40, 42. FIG. 6B shows spring link 32 in an uncompressed position, which corresponds to when gripper 20 does not grip a product 40, 42. Spring link 32 includes two sliding links 50 and 54 and a spring 52. A dowel 56, fixed to link 54, slides in a slot 58 in link 50. When spring link 32 is in the uncompressed position, link 50 is forced away from link 54 so dowel 56 contacts a base of slot 58. When link 50 faces resistance from a gripped product, slot 58 permits movement of link 50 downward with respect to link 54 compressing spring 52.
Spring link 32 thus moves in two ways. Spring link 32 moves as a whole when gripper jaw 21 opens and closes before a product is gripped. Spring link 32 also compresses to accommodate thickness of a printed product 40, 42.
Link 34 moves in direction D and pulls spring link 32 downward as gripper 20 opens. (See FIG. 2). When dowel 56 rests at the base of slot 58, links 50, 54 and spring 52 move downward when spring link 32 is pulled downward. Thus, when link 54 is pulled downward, link 50 is also pulled downward and gripper 20 opens.
As gripper jaw 21 closes, link 34 moves in a direction opposite direction D and pushes spring link 32 upward. (See FIG. 2). From the FIG. 6B position, link 54 and dowel 56, as well as link 50 via spring 52, move upwardly until the printed product is gripped since there is no resistance at the gripper jaw 21. At the point of gripping, a resistance at link 50 from the printed product causes spring 52 to compress. When gripper pads 24, 25 grip a printed product 42, gripper arms 22, 23 remain rotated about pivots 26, 27. Subsequently, ends 28, 29 push coupler link 30 downward so spring link 32 is pushed downward by coupler link 30 and upward by link 34. To compensate for this, sliding link 50 slides downward into link 54 compressing spring 52 shown in the FIG. 6A position.
FIG. 7 shows a schematic of the actuation of gripper 20. When gripper 20 is closed, (solid lines, high cam dwell) upper arm 22 with gripper pad 24 is contacting lower arm 23 with gripper pad 25. As cam follower 72 follows cam 70 to a low dwell, links 38, 36, via the cam spring, move causing link 34 to move into position 34′. Link 34 actuates spring link 32, by pulling spring link 32 downward into position 32′. Spring link 32 pulls coupler link 30 downward into position 30′ causing upper arm 22 to rotate open around pivot 26 and lower arm 23 to rotate open around pivot 27. Upper arm rotates into position 22′ with gripper pad 24′ while lower arm rotates into position 23′ with gripper pad 25′.
The term “thick printed product” is defined as a printed product 0.5″ thick or greater although the present invention is not only applicable to thick printed products.
Patent Application
20080006990
