Optical disc drives have historically been used to optically read data from and optically write data to data regions of optical discs. More recently, optical disc drives have been used to optically write images to label regions of optical discs. For example, in the patent application entitled “Integrated CD/DVD Recording and Label”, filed on Oct. 11, 2001, and assigned Ser. No. 09/976,877, a type of optical disc is disclosed in which a laser or other optical beam can be used to write to the label side of an optical disc. However, the approach provided in this patent application does not necessarily lend itself to full color labeling of an optical disc.
The drawings referenced herein form a part of the specification. Features shown in the drawing are meant as illustrative of only some embodiments of the invention, and not of all embodiments of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly indicated.
In the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific exemplary embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Other embodiments may be utilized, and logical, mechanical, and other changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims.
It is noted that the ordering of the layers 182 as depicted in
Where the optical disc 102 includes a data-recordable layer, the data-recordable layer may be that of a compact disc (CD), a CD-readable (CD-R), which can be optically written to once, a CD-readable/writable (CD-RW), which can be optically written to multiple times, and so on. The data-recordable layer may further be the data-recordable layer of a digital versatile disc (DVD), a DVD-readable (DVD-R), or a DVD that is readable and writable, such as a DVD-RW, a DVD-RAM, or a DVD+RW. The data-recordable layer may also be the data-recordable layer of a high-capacity optical disc, such as a Blu-ray optical disc, and so on.
The stacked layers 182 correspond to different colors, such that the layer 182C corresponds to the color cyan, the layer 182M corresponds to the color magenta, and the layer 182Y corresponds to the color yellow. Initially, the layers 182 are at least substantially translucent. However, subjecting a region, area, position, or pixel of a given layer to a sufficient amount of heat causes that layer at that position to change in color from substantially translucent to the color to which the layer corresponds. For example, subjecting different regions of the cyan layer 182C to sufficient heat causes the cyan layer 182C to change from substantially translucent to cyan in color at those regions.
In this way, a full-color image is capable of being written to the optical disc 102. Such an image may be divided into cyan, magenta, and yellow components, and the layers 182 differently and selectively subjected to sufficient heat to cause the layers 182 to change color in accordance with the different color components of the image. While a cyan layer 182C, a magenta layer 182M, and a yellow layer 182Y are depicted in the embodiment of
The layers 182 are thus thermo-sensitive, or thermally sensitive, layers since they change, specifically in color, when subjected to sufficient heat. The layers 182 may in one embodiment be implemented as media that is commercially known as Thermo-Autochrome media, available from Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., of Tokyo, Japan. Other types of thermally sensitive layers may also be employed to implement the stacked layers 182 of the optical disc 102.
The threshold amount of heat needed to heat the layers 182 can be different for each of the layers 182. For example, the yellow layer 182Y may change in color to yellow at a first threshold temperature TY. The magenta layer 182M may change in color to magenta at a second threshold temperature TM that is greater than the first threshold temperature TY. The cyan layer 182C may change in color to cyan at a third threshold temperature TC that is greater than the second threshold temperature TM. It is noted that as described in this paragraph, one embodiment of the invention has lower of the layers 182 having greater threshold temperatures, such that the lowest layer 182C, for instance, has the greatest threshold temperature TC. However, in other embodiments of the invention, different of the layers 182 may have different threshold temperatures, such that, for instance, the lowest layer may not have the greatest threshold temperature.
The layers 182 are sensitive to different wavelengths of light to heat the layers 182 to cause them to change color. For example, the cyan layer 182C is in one embodiment sensitive to light having a wavelength of 830 nanometers (nm) to change regions of the layer 182C from at least substantially translucent to cyan in color. The magenta layer 182M is in one embodiment sensitive to light having a wavelength of 980 nm to change regions of the layer 182M from at least substantially translucent to magenta in color. The yellow layer 182Y is in one embodiment sensitive to light having a wavelength of 780 nm to change regions of the layer 182Y from at least substantially translucent to yellow in color.
Furthermore, in some embodiments at least some of the layers 182 are sensitive to different wavelengths of ultraviolet light to fix the layers 182 to prevent them from changing color when subsequently subjected to heat greater than their correspond threshold temperatures. That is, once a given layer is subjected to its corresponding wavelength of ultraviolet light, subsequent heating of the layer does not cause it to change color. As a result, the layer is fixed, or finalized. The magenta layer 182M is in one embodiment sensitive to ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 365 nm to fix the layer 182M, and the yellow layer 182Y is in one embodiment sensitive to ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 410 nm or 420 nm to fix the layer 182Y.
In some embodiments, the optical disc 102 may be preheated to shorten the length of time needed to heat regions of the layers 182 of the optical disc 102 to the threshold temperatures at which the layers 182 change color (202). Preheating may be accomplished as to the optical disc 102 as a whole, or the optical disc 102 may be preheated on a region-by-region basis prior to each region being potentially subjected to heat to cause the region of one of the layers 182 to change in color. Furthermore, the regions of the layers 182 may be selectively preheated, such that preheating occurs only where a given region of a given layer is to change in color. Preheating may be accomplished as is described in the previously filed and copending patent application entitled “Preheating Optical Disc Prior to Optically Writing to Label Area of Optical Disc,” filed on Jun. 29, 2005, and assigned Ser. No. 11/170,686.
For each of the layers 182 of the optical disc 102, at least some of the parts 206, 208, 210, 212, and 214 may be performed (204). An optical beam is selectively impinged on the optical disc 102 (206). The optical beam has a wavelength corresponding to the wavelength to which the layer for which the part 206 is currently being performed is sensitive. The optical beam is selectively impinged based on the regions of the layer in question that are to change in color, in accordance with the corresponding color component of the image to be optically written to the optical disc 102. The optical beam is, in other words, impinged on the optical disc 102 only at these regions. For example, with respect to the yellow layer 182Y, the optical beam is selectively impinged based on the regions of the yellow layer 182Y that are to change in color to yellow, in accordance with the yellow component of the image. That is, the optical beam is selectively impinged on only these regions of the layer 182Y.
It is noted that in one embodiment, the part 206 of the method 200 may be performed simultaneously for two. or more of the layers 182. For instance, an optical beam having a wavelength corresponding to the yellow layer 182Y may impinge at the same time as an optical beam having a wavelength corresponding to the magenta layer 182M impinges, and/or at the same time as an optical beam having a wavelength corresponding to the cyan layer 182C impinges. Furthermore, it is noted that the order in which the part 204 is performed as to the layers 182 is not limited by embodiments of the invention, where the layers 182 are processed on a layer-by-layer basis, and not simultaneously. For instance, the top layer 182Y may be processed first in one embodiment, whereas the bottom layer 182C may be processed first in another embodiment, and so on. In some embodiments, once a region of an upper layer is marked by the optical beam such that the region changes from translucent to the associated color, a longer or more intense application of the optical beam may be required to mark the corresponding region on a lower layer, since the optical beam must pass through the non-translucent region on the upper layer in order to mark the lower layer. As part of the selective impinging of the optical beam on the optical disc 102, the optical beam may be particularly focused at the layer for which the part 206 is currently being performed (208). That is, rather than simply impinging the optical beam on the optical disc 102, the optical beam may further be specifically focused at the layer for which the part 206 is currently being performed. Such focusing can decrease the time needed to heat regions of this layer to cause them to change in color, and may further reduce thermal energy from undesirably affecting the other layers.
The selective emission or impinging of the optical beam on the optical disc 102 with a wavelength corresponding to the layer for which the part 204 is currently being performed thus heats this layer at regions on which the optical beam is impinged (210). The regions of this layer on which the optical beam is not impinged are therefore not heated. Heating the layer at the regions on which the optical beam is impinged causes the layer to change in color at these regions (212). The selective impinging of an optical beam in 206, causing selective heating of the layer in 210, and resulting in selective color change of the layer in 212, can be referred to as optically writing to the layer.
Finally, the layer for which the part 204 is currently being performed can in some embodiments be subjected to the wavelength of ultraviolet light to which the layer is sensitive, in order to fix the layer (214). Fixing the layer ensures that subsequent heating of the layer to (or above) its corresponding threshold temperature does not cause the layer to change color. That is, fixing the layer renders the layer at least substantially thermally insensitive. Fixing the layers 182 of the optical disc 102 may be unnecessary, since the layers 182 are tuned or sensitive to different wavelengths of light for heating purposes. For instance, when the cyan layer 182C is subjected to its corresponding wavelength of light for heating, the magenta and the yellow layers 182M and 182Y are not substantially heated by this light itself, because they are not sensitive to the same wavelength of light.
However, residual thermal energy from heating e.g. the cyan layer 182C may undesirably bleed over to the magenta and the yellow layers 182M and 182Y due to their close proximity with the cyan layer 182C, resulting in undesirable heating of the magenta layer 182M and/or the yellow 182Y to their corresponding threshold temperatures. That is, subjecting the cyan layer 182C to the wavelength of light to which it is uniquely sensitive for heating purposes does not result in the magenta and the yellow layers 182M and 182Y being substantially heated due to exposure to this wavelength of light, since they are not sensitive to the same wavelength as the cyan layer 182C is. However, because the cyan layer 182C is increasing in temperature, thermal conduction may nevertheless cause the magenta and yellow layers 182M and 182Y to heat to their corresponding threshold temperatures.
Therefore, fixing the magenta and yellow layers 182M and 182Y after they have been optically written to in part 206 of the method 200 may be desirable to prevent this situation from occurring. However, where the cyan layer 182C is optically written to last, after the magenta and yellow layers 182M and 182Y have been optically written to, the cyan layer 182C may not have to be fixed even where the magenta and yellow layers 182M and 182Y are fixed. This is because no further layers may be optically written to after the cyan layer 182C is optically written to, and the threshold temperature of the cyan layer 182C may be such that normal handling of the optical disc 102 is unlikely to result in the cyan layer 182C reaching that temperature.
In one embodiment, the part 204 of the method 200 is performed in relation to the layers 182 of the optical disc 102 in the increasing order of their threshold temperatures at which the layers 182 change in color. For example, the threshold temperature TY of the yellow layer 182Y may be less than the threshold temperature TM of the magenta layer 182M, which may be less than the threshold temperature TC of the magenta layer 182C. Therefore, the part 204 is first performed in relation to the yellow layer 182Y, so that heating the yellow layer 182Y to the threshold temperature TY does not cause any residual heating of the neighboring magenta layer 182M to the threshold temperature TM, because the temperature TM is greater than the temperature TY. Similarly, the part 204 is performed next in relation to the magenta layer 182M, so that heating the magenta layer 182M to the threshold temperature TM does not cause heating of the neighboring cyan layer 182C to the threshold temperature TC, because the temperature TC is greater than the temperature TM.
Furthermore, heating of the magenta layer 182M to the threshold temperature TM may not cause the neighboring yellow layer 182Y to undesirably further change in color, for at least one of two reasons. First, the yellow layer 182Y may have been fixed after having been optically written to, such that it does not matter if it subsequently is heated to its threshold temperature TY. Second, because the magenta layer 182M is optically written to with an optical beam having a wavelength to which just the layer 182M is sensitive, and not the layer 182Y, there may be insufficient bleeding of the thermal energy from the layer 182M to the layer 182Y to heat the layer 182Y to its threshold temperature TY. For instance, there may be a thermal barrier between adjacent of the layers 182.
Finally, the part 204 is performed in relation to the cyan layer 182C in this embodiment of the invention. Heating of the cyan layer 182C to the threshold temperature TC may not cause the neighboring yellow and magenta layers 182Y and 182M to undesirably further change in color, for reasons similar to that described in the previous paragraph. Furthermore, where the yellow and magenta layers 182Y and 182M have been fixed to prevent heating of the cyan layer 182C from undesirably causing color change in the layers 182Y and 182M, the cyan layer 182C may not be fixed, as has been described. That is, because the cyan layer 182C is the last layer optically written to, it will not be subjected to bleeding thermal energy from other, subsequently optically written to layers that would have higher threshold temperatures.
The optical drive 100 is also depicted in
The optical drive 100 is further depicted in
By comparison, the fine actuator 114C also is or includes a motor, and causes the optical mechanism 106 to move radially relative to the optical disc 102 on the sled 114A. The fine actuator 114C thus provides for fine or small movements of the optical mechanism 106. The second motor mechanism 114 may include other components besides those depicted in
It is noted that the utilization of a fine actuator 114C and a coarse actuator 114B, as part of the second motor mechanism 114, is representative of one, but not all, embodiments of the invention. That is, to radially move the optical mechanism 106 in relation to the optical disc 102, the embodiment of
The optical drive 100 is further depicted in
The optical drive 100 is additionally depicted in
As depicted in
By comparison, in
As depicted in
The configurations of the optical mechanism 106 and the ultraviolet mechanism 118 depicted in
For at least some of the stacked layers 182 of the optical disc 102, the parts 608, 610, 612, and 614 are performed (606). The layer of the optical disc 102 in relation to which the part 606 is currently being performed is referred to as the current layer. First, the optical mechanism 106 is radially moved in relation to the optical disc 102 (608), such as by the second motor mechanism 114. As the optical mechanism 106 is moved, the optical mechanism 106 selectively emits an optical beam to which the current layer is uniquely sensitive as compared to the other layers, in accordance with the portion of the image to be optically written to the current layer (610). It is noted that in one embodiment, the part 610 of the method 600 may be performed simultaneously for two or more of the layers 182. For instance, an optical beam having a wavelength corresponding to the yellow layer 182Y may impinged at the same time as an optical beam having a wavelength corresponding to the magenta layer 182M impinges, and/or at the same time as an optical beam having a wavelength corresponding to the cyan layer 182C impinges. Such selective impinging results in heating of the current layer where the optical beam impinges, which causes the layer to change in color where the optical beam impinges (612). The part 612 can be considered as corresponding to both the parts 210 and 212 of the method 200 of
Finally, in some embodiments the optical disc 102 may be subjected to ultraviolet light by the ultraviolet light mechanism 118 (614). The ultraviolet light has a specific wavelength to which the current layer is sensitive as compared to the other layers of the optical disc 102. As a result, the current layer is fixed, or finalized, so that it is no longer thermally sensitive. After all layers 182 have been fixed, no further image formation is possible on the disc 102.
It is noted that, although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that any arrangement calculated to achieve the same purpose may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This application is thus intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it is manifestly intended that this invention be limited only by the claims and equivalents thereof.
The present patent application is a continuation-in-part of the previously filed and coassigned patent application entitled “A Thermally Sensitive Medium and Methods and Systems for Forming an Image on a Thermally Sensitive Medium,” filed on Dec. 22, 2004, and assigned Ser. No. 11/021,577.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4826976 | Borror et al. | May 1989 | A |
6377520 | Freeman et al. | Apr 2002 | B2 |
20030179679 | Morishima | Sep 2003 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20060132588 A1 | Jun 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11021577 | Dec 2004 | US |
Child | 11203332 | US |