Patent Application
20090073838
The present invention relates to a method for preventing a problem of collision between an optical system and the medium by suggesting a method for confirming the kind of the medium prior to its operation in a drive having a compatibility with respect to a method for storing a near field optical information using SIL and a method for storing a remote field optical information below the existing blu-ray disk.
In accordance with the developments of various technologies in a field of optical storing equipments, the various optical storing equipments have been developed. The currently developed optical storing equipments are largely divided into those using a remote field method and the others using a near field method. Generally, one optical storing equipment supports one of the two methods. Recently, an optical storing equipment having a compatibility with the two methods is presented. The features of the optical storing equipments of a near-field method and a remote-field method now will be described.
The principle of the light transmitter is as follows. In general, the light generated from the laser diode (101) is emitted with an intensity distribution in an ellipse. As the objective lens (104) has a plane of incidence in a circle, the intensity distribution of the emitted light should be changed to be in a circle using a beam shaping frism in order to effectively condense a light to the objective lens (104).
As the light output from the laser diode (101) becomes a linear polarized light, an optical separator (103) is used in order to minimize the loss of a light. The optical separator (103) is not a function required in the transmitter but used to detect a light reflected back from the disk. The laser diode (101) is applied so that the direction of its linear polarized light to be parallel with a bottom face and the light is transmitted to the optical separator (103), the light polarized in the horizontal direction can have a transmittance with more than 97%.
If the transmitted light passes through a λ/4 wavelength plate (not shown), a linear polarized light is changed into a circular polarized light by the wavelength plate and reflected by a reflection mirror for decreasing the height of a pickup and imputted to the objective lens (104).
The light input to the objective lens (104) is reflected in the disk (107) and the light beam reflected in the disk (107) is transmitted through the objective lens (104), again. A light is reflected in the reflection layer of the disk (107) with a high refraction rate in the air with a low refraction rate, and a phase is changed by 180° in a frequency of a light. In this case, if a light polarized in a circle by the λ/4 wavelength plate is transmitted through the λ/4 wavelength plate again, it is changed into a linear polarized light which is perpendicular to the original polarized direction. In accordance with the characteristics of a polarized light separator (103), a light is effectively detected in the photodiode (106), in other words, a horizontally polarized light is mostly transmitted but a vertically polarized light is mostly reflected.
In the development of current optical storing technology, CD, DVD and BD are sequentially developed in order to increase a recording volume. A principle used to increase a recording volume is to shorten a wavelength of a laser light or to increase a numerical aperture (N/A) of an objective lens. In a blue-ray disk, the method to shorten a wavelength is determined to reach a limit. The numerical aperture (N/A) of the objective lens is determined to be difficult to develop by the existing remote-field method more.
Recently, a near-field recording method using the newly developed SIL within a couple of years draws attention because of the possibility to increase a recording volume remarkably. In the method, a hemispherical SIL made of a medium of which refraction rate is considerably greater than 1 is displosed under an objective lens so that a substantial numerical aperture (n*NA) is greater than 1.
Referring to
The spot is transmitted to a medium in a type of an evanescent light to heat a surface and stores a bit information by a method to be magnetized in a specific direction by the heated domain layer magnetizing coil. In the method, a position in a horizontal direction is automatically controlled in a probe method by a floating head such that a high speed like a hard disk is obtained.
In general, an optical system consists of two lens, in other words, a free focus lens loaded on a front surface of a floating head, corresponding to an objective lens (202) in a conventional optical magnetic disk device, and a hemisphere or a supersphere lens called a solid immersion lens (SIL) (202). The solid immersion lens (SIL) (202) is made of a material with a high absolute refraction rate (n) like a glass to be mounted on a lower surface of a floating head and disposes a coil to surround itself. The recording reproduction system mainly uses an optical magnetic recording of a magnetic demodulation system like a mini disk. In this method, a temperature of the recording layer in a beam spot is temporarily increased by an irradiation of the laser beam to record using a magnetic force limited to a coil above the curie temperature where a magnetization is easily lost.
What is to be considered important in developing a new typed optical storing device is a compatibility with the existing method. Users avoid using the new method which is not compatible with the existing method, and it is difficult to enter the already made market. Accordingly, the problem to be considered the most important in a compatible drive when operating is if the media inserted in a loader is appropriate to the current method of the compatible drive. Especially, as a distance between the bottom surface of a solid immersion lens (SIL) and a surface of the medium of an optical system used in a near-field method is just tens of nm, if users do not have a way to see the currently inserted media exactly, for example, if a remote-field media is inserted at a state that a compatible drive is a near-field optical system but it is not noticed at early time, an optical system or a media may be damaged by a collision during the operations to contact a media for searching for a recording surface.
In order to avoid this situation, a new process is required to be configured in order to figure out the kinds of a media prior to operation of a compatible drive fast and simply.
The present invention is provided in order to solve the above problem with an object to provide a method to prevent the problems of a collision between an optical system and a media by suggesting a method to find out the kinds of the inserted media prior to the operation in a compatible drive with respect to a near-field optical information storing method using solid immersion lens (SIL) and a remote-field optical information storing method below the existing blue-ray disk, and a device thereof.
A method for confirming a recording media provided in accordance with the present invention so as to achieve the above object comprises: detecting a predetermined discriminating signal with at least one optical pickup of at least two optical pickups; determining if the predetermined recording media discriminating signal is redetected depending on if the discriminating signal is detected; and starting a recording/reproduction of data onto a recording media using the corresponding optical pickup if the predetermined recording media discriminating signal is detected.
It is preferable that the method for detecting a predetermined discriminating signal with at least one optical pickup be characterized in that the currently inserted optical pickup is determined and a predetermined discriminating signal is detected in accordance with the corresponding optical pickup in the currently mounted recording medium.
It is preferable that the current optical pickup be changed into another optical pickup and a predetermined recording medium discriminating signal be redetected, if the predetermined discriminating signal is not detected.
Preferably, if the data recording/reproduction is impossible, the current optical pickup is changed into another optical pickup and a predetermined recording medium discriminating signal is redetected and recording/reproducing data on a recording medium is started using the corresponding optical pickup.
Preferably, if the recording medium discriminating signal is not redetected for the predetermined numbers even if the current optical pickup was changed into another optical pickup, the corresponding recording medium is released from a tray.
It is preferable that the currently inserted recording medium discriminating signal is detected using a signal reproducing a free-pit at the header portion of the recording medium in case that the current optical pickup is a remote field method.
It is preferable that the currently inserted recording medium discriminating signal is detected using a push-pull signal in case that the current optical pickup is a near-field method.
It is preferable that the currently inserted recording medium discriminating signal is detected using a signal reproducing a free-pit at the header portion of the recording medium in case that the current optical pickup is a near-field method.
It is preferable that the method for discriminating if the current optical pickup is a near-field method is to depend on if a solid immersion lens is located in the optical pickup.
A method for confirming a recording media in accordance with the present invention comprises: determining if a solid immersion lens (SIL) is placed on an optical pickup; detecting a predetermined discriminating signal on a recording medium depending on if the solid immersion lens is placed; determining if the predetermined recording media discriminating signal is redetected depending on if the discriminating signal is detected; and starting a recording/reproduction of data onto a recording media using the corresponding optical pickup if the predetermined recording media discriminating signal is detected.
As described above, the present invention can distinguish from an inserted optical disk if a compatible drive/pickup is a near-field method, and confirm if the inserted optical disk is operable in a near-field method drive/pickup in advance, also.
In addition, the present invention can distinguish from an inserted optical disk even if a compatible drive/pickup is a remote-field method below the existing blue-ray disk. The optical disk is automatically confirmed fast prior to the operation in a compatible drive/pickup using the above methods to set a process to enter into the substantial operations (reproduction/recording).
Moreover, the present invention has effects that each method optical disk is used stably without a danger like a collision in a drive/pickup compatible with a near-field method and a remote-field method below the existing blue-ray disk, and effects to increase the utility of the near-field optical information storage method.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. Reference now should be made to the drawings, in which the same reference numerals are used throughout the different drawings to designate the same or similar components in the following description of the present invention, detailed descriptions may be omitted if it is determined that the detailed descriptions of related well-known functions and constructions may make the gist of the invention unclear.
The optical disks applied to a near-field method and a remote-field method have features shown in
Accordingly, it is important to position an exact optical pickup in accordance with the current optical disk. A method for recognizing an optical disk in an optical disk device supporting a remote-field method and an optical disk supporting a near-field method now will be described.
Referring to
If the pickup unit has a remote-field method, a free-pit portion where an optical disk information is stored in a header of an optical disk is reproduced. However, a near-field optical disk, even if it has a free pit, has the ½˜¼ of the length used in a remote-field optical disk to exceed a resolving power below the limit of a diffraction to the remote-field pickup unit and a state-of-the-art spherical aberration due to the absense of a cover layer, therefore it is impossible to reproduce an information. In case of a remote-field optical disk, a free-pit is reproduced to obtain the information of an optical disk.
The step 601 shows a process for detecting a discriminating signal in accordance with the current optical pickup and the step 602 shows a process for determining if the discriminating signal is detected and finishing the test or shifting the current optical pickup in accordance with a result. In accordance with the present invention, the steps 601 and 602 can be realized in two methods and the detailed contents are shown in
Referring to
The step 702 is a process for reading a push-pull signal and reads a push-pull signal from the corresponding optical disk in case that the optical pickup is set as the near-field optical pickup. If the optical pickup is set as a remote-field, a free-pit signal is read. (S703)
The steps 704 and 705 show a process for searching if a predetermined signal is detected. If the predetermined discriminating signal is not detected, a rerunning for confirming an optical disk is requested (S706) and the step 603 is carried out.
If a rerunning for confirming the optical disk is requested, it is determined if the number of requests for rerunning is two. (S707) In case that the number of requests for rerunning the optical disk is greater than two, the current optical disk is emitted from a tray because the currently inserted optical disk is not read. (S708) In an embodiment of the present invention, the number is limited into two, but may be set into greater than two in consideration of the number of errors in a disk recognition.
If the pickup unit mode is confirmed, an optical disk is distinguished by an optical disk discrimination method in accordance with each pickup unit mode. In a near-field pickup unit, a free pit is reproduced in each optical disk to be used as a method for distinguishing an optical disk in accordance with the security of a signal. (S702 and S703) (
If an optical disk method is confirmed by the above method and the current pickup unit is identical to the optical disk method, a division process is finished and the operations of a reproduction/recording are continued. If a pickup unit is different from the optical disk method, a formality mode of the pickup unit is changed (for example, a near-field pickup unit with a solid immersion lens (SIL)=>a remote-field pickup unit without a solid immersion lens (SIL)) and a process for confirming a method of an optical disk is reiterated so that a pickup unit is identical to an optical disk.
In the present embodiment, if a rerunning for confirming the optical disk is requested, it is determined if the number of requesting a rerunning is two. (S707) In case that the number of requests for rerunning the optical disk is greater than two, the current optical disk is emitted from a tray because the currently inserted optical disk is not read. (S708) In the present embodiment, the number is limited into two, but may be set into greater than two in consideration of the number of errors in a disk recognition.
If the steps of 601 and 602 are performed by the above methods, the step of 603 or 604 is carried out.
In other words, as described above, if the corresponding discriminating signal is detected and a signal is recognized, the test for compatibility of an optical pickup and an optical disk is finished (S604) and an operation of recording and reproducing is started. (S605) However, if a header information can not be recognized, an optical pickup is shifted (S603) and the steps S601 and S602 are reiterated.
As this process is established, the newly developed near-field method pickup unit and an optical disk is compatible with the existing remote-field method pickup unit and an optical disk without a possible collision, resulting in forming a new market.
The foregoing preferred embodiments are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art within the scope and spirit of the invention described in the claims.
The present invention relates to a method for confirming the inserted media prior to an operation in a drive having a compatibility with respect to a near-field optical information storing method using SIL and a remote-field optical information storing method below the existing blue-ray disk, and is expected to drastically develop an optical information storing device.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2005-0055171 | Jun 2005 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2006/002469 | 6/26/2006 | WO | 00 | 9/19/2008 |
