Patent Application
20210385427
The embodiments of the invention relate to the field of 3D detection devices, and particularly relate to an optical engine for 3D detection.
3D detection, as a technique for measuring 3D dimensions of products, is mainly used for scanning the spatial shape and structure of objects to obtain spatial coordinates of the surface of the objects, and is of great significance in converting 3D information of entities into digital signals that can be directly processed by computers, thus providing a convenient and fast mean for realizing digitization of the entities. The 3D detection technique can realize non-contact measurement and has the advantages of being high in speed and precision, and measurement results can be directly input to different software interfaces, so the 3D detection technique becomes very popular today, with the increasing popularization of the techniques such as CAD, CAM and CIMS.
The 3D laser detection instrument, as a 3D detection device, is featured by high precision, low environmental requirements, non-contact detection, and the like, and has developed rapidly in recent years. The key part of the 3D laser detection instrument is the optical engine, and the most critical part of the optical engine is the DMD (Digital Micro-mirror Device) light modulator, wherein the DMD is a digital image chip which is exclusive to and developed by Texas Instruments (TI), integrates with a circuit unit of a micro-electro-mechanical structure and is formed by a memory unit such as COMS or SRAM. When the DMD operates normally, light is irradiated onto the DMD by an optical component and is reflected by a plurality of lenses distributed over the surface of the DMD, having tiny volumes and may rotate under controlled of a circuit, and finally, a desired image may be projected through the collaboration of a lighting optical system and a projection imaging system.
Optical engines for 3D detection on the present market are large in size; and the optical engines are parallel to the projection plane in space, so when a 3D detection device adopts two or more optical engines, it is impossible to realize an effective spatial arrangement of the optical engines.
In a first aspect, the invention provides an optical engine for 3D detection, comprising: a light source for emitting a beam; a DMD light modulator for modulating the digital pulse width of an incident beam; a lighting optical system for uniformly irradiating a beam onto the DMD light modulator; and a projection imaging system for receiving a reflective beam from the DMD light modulator and projecting the reflective beam onto a projection plane; wherein, a small angle α exits between the DMD light modulator and an emergent surface of the lighting optical system, such that a light path structure constituted by an equivalent DMD light modulator, a lens locating plane of the projection imaging system, and the projection plane meets the Scheimpflug principle.
In one embodiment, the light source is a blue LED.
In one embodiment, the optical engine further comprises a collimating lens group for converting a divergent beam emitted by the light source into a parallel beam.
In one embodiment, the optical engine further comprises a diversion device for diverting the parallel beam. The diversion device comprises a micro-lens array, a reflector and a relay lens.
In one embodiment, the lighting optical system comprises an RTIR prism.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a 3D detection device comprising at least one optical engine mentioned in the first aspect.
The optical engine provided by the embodiments of the invention has the beneficial effects of being small in size, capable of realizing tilted scanning, and the like.
To gain a better understanding of the technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the application, illustrative embodiments of the application will be explained in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments in the following description are merely illustrative ones, and are not all possible ones of the embodiments of the application.
The technical solutions of the invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The central wavelength of a beam emitted by the blue LED 1 is, such as, 460 nm, and the luminous power of the blue LED 1 is, such as, 5.5w. After passing through the collimating lens group 2, the blue divergent beam is converted into a blue parallel beam. The blue LED can provide a high power for the optical engine. Of course, the blue LED can also be replaced with other light sources, such as a white LED.
The blue parallel beam then passes through the micro-lens array 3 and is converged by the micro-lens array 3.
The beam converged by the micro-lens array 3 reaches the reflector 4 and is diverted by the reflector 4. The reflector 4 can change the direction of the light path, thus compressing the space of the optical engine and reducing the size of the optical engine.
After being diverted by the reflector 4, the beam reaches the relay lens 5 and is converged by the relay lens 5.
Of course, in addition to the micro-lens array 3, the reflector 4 and the relay lens 5, other light homogenizing and/or diversion devices can also be used to collimate, converge and/or divert the beam.
After being further converged, the beam is uniformly irradiated onto the DMD light modulator 7 through the RTIR (Reflected Total Internal Reflection) prism 6, and the beam is reflected by the DMD light modulator and enters the RTIR prism again. The RTIR prism has a surface approximate to the critical angle of total reflection, a beam at a certain angle will be internally reflected totally on this surface, and beams at other angles will pass through this surface. Specifically, when reaching the hypotenuse of the right-angled prism, namely the RTIR prism 6, the beam entering the RTIR prism 6 from the lens 5 will completely penetrate through the hypotenuse of the right-angled prism and then enter the DMD light modulator 7, and then the beam will be reflected by the DMD light modulator 7 and will be totally reflected when passing through the hypotenuse of the right-angled prism again. By means of the RTIR prism, an incident irradiation beam is separated from an emergent imaging beam. The beam from the RTIR prism 6 will enter the projection imaging system 8.
Of course, the RTIR prism can be replaced with other prisms such as a TIR prism. The RTIR prism has the advantage of being capable of eliminating the influence of a gap between glued surfaces of two prisms on the quality of an image on a projection plane 9.
The operation of the DMD light modulator 7 mainly relies on different signals transmitted by a backend circuit to a CMOS chip to control the rotation position of each micro-lens on the chip, such that light irradiated onto the micro-lenses can be selectively reflected in different directions, thus modulating the digital pulse width of the beam.
A small angle α is reserved between the DMD light modulator 7 and the RTIR prism 6 for the purpose of making the light path structure meet the Scheimpflug principle.
Finally, an image on the DMD light modulator 7 is projected by the projection imaging system 8 onto the projection plane 10. The projection imaging system 8 may include a plurality of optical lenses and is used for projecting the image on the DMD light modulator 7 onto the projection plane 9 according to a certain magnification factor, wherein an angle formed between the optical axis of the projection imaging system 8 and the normal of the projection plane 9 is β, such that tilted scanning can be realized.
The distance from a DMD light modulator 7′ to a principal surface of the projection imaging system 8 is set as t, the distance from the projection plane 9 to the principal surface of the projection imaging system 8 is set as d, and the focal length of the projection imaging system 8 is set as f.
The object-image relation is: 1/t+1/d=1/f {circle around (1)}
The relation obtained according to the geometrical relationship in the schematic diagram is: t/tan α=d/tan β {circle around (2)}
By combining the relation {circle around (1)} and the relation {circle around (2)}, t will be cancelled out to obtain the relation between α and β:
α=a tan[f*tan β/(d−f)]
In one example, as shown in
Because the beam from the equivalent DMD light modulator 7′ is focused on the projection plane, an image obtained based on the projection plane is comprehensive and clear.
By adoption of a diversion device, the size of the optical engine in the embodiments of the invention is greatly reduced. In one example, the size of the optical engine is, such as, 105 mm*80 mm*55 mm.
By applying the optical engine to a 3D detection device, a clear spatial image of the surface of an object can be obtained.
In one embodiment, a rotating device is arranged in the 3D detection device to enable the object to rotate at the junction of the projection plane and an extension line of the light path, such that a 3D image of the surface of the object can be obtained.
In another embodiment, two optical engines are arranged in the 3D detection device and are laterally symmetrical with respect to the normal of the projection plane, such that a 3D image of a considerable part of the surface of the object can be directly obtained. Of course, a 3D image of the whole surface of the object can be obtained by means of the rotating device. Because an angle exists between the optical engines and the projection plane, an effective spatial arrangement of the optical engines in the 3D detection device can be realized.
3D detection based on the rotation of the object has been described above. Different sides of the object can also be scanned by rotating the optical engine, so as to obtain an actual shape of the object.
It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are merely used to explain the technical solutions of the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention. Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those ordinarily skilled in the art would appreciate that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the invention.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2018/116042 | 11/16/2018 | WO | 00 |
