This application claims the priority benefit of China application serial no. 202011503681.5, filed on Dec. 18, 2020. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of specification.
The disclosure relates to an optical device, and particularly to an optical imaging lens.
In recent years, optical imaging lenses have been evolving continuously. In addition to providing compact and slim optical imaging lenses, it is also increasingly important to improve the imaging quality of the lenses, such as mitigating optical aberration, chromatic aberration, etc. However, increasing the number of optical lens elements in response to the demands also increases the distance between the object-side surface of a first lens element and the image plane on the optical axis, which is of no avail for thinning the mobile phones and digital cameras.
Therefore, it has always been a development goal of design to provide an optical imaging lens with features of compactness, slimness, and good imaging quality. In addition, a small f-number (Fno) may increase a light flux, and a large image height moderately increases the pixel size to facilitate night shooting, which also gradually becomes a market trend.
The disclosure provides an optical imaging lens, which has a larger image height and meanwhile shortens a system length of the optical imaging lens and reduces an f-number (Fno) of the optical imaging lens.
The disclosure provides an optical imaging lens sequentially including a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, a seventh lens element, an eighth lens element, and a ninth lens element arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, and each of the first lens element to the ninth lens element includes an object-side surface facing the object-side and allowing imaging rays to pass through and an image-side surface facing the image-side and allowing the imaging rays to pass through. The second lens element has negative refracting power. The fourth lens element has negative refracting power. An optical axis region of the object-side surface of the seventh lens element is concave. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the ninth lens element is concave, wherein lens elements of the optical imaging lens are only the nine lens elements described above.
The disclosure provides an optical imaging lens sequentially including a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, a seventh lens element, an eighth lens element, and a ninth lens element arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, and each of the first lens element to the ninth lens element includes an object-side surface facing the object-side and allowing imaging rays to pass through and an image-side surface facing the image-side and allowing the imaging rays to pass through. The first lens element has a positive refracting power. The third lens element has a positive refracting power. An optical axis region of the object-side surface of the seventh lens element is concave. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the ninth lens element is concave, wherein lens elements of the optical imaging lens are only the nine lens elements described above.
The disclosure provides an optical imaging lens sequentially including a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, a seventh lens element, an eighth lens element, and a ninth lens element arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, and each of the first lens element to the ninth lens element includes an object-side surface facing the object-side and allowing imaging rays to pass through and an image-side surface facing the image-side and allowing the imaging rays to pass through. The second lens element has negative refracting power. The fourth lens element has negative refracting power. A periphery region of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element is concave. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element is convex, wherein lens elements of the optical imaging lens are only the nine lens elements described above.
In view of the above, the optical imaging lens provided in one or more embodiments is advantageous because of the following: by satisfying the aforementioned concave-convex curved surface arrangement design and refracting power conditions, the optical imaging lens has a larger image height and meanwhile a system length of the optical imaging lens is reduced and an Fno of the optical imaging lens is reduced.
In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages comprehensible, several exemplary embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles described herein.
The terms “optical axis region”, “periphery region”, “concave”, and “convex” used in this specification and claims should be interpreted based on the definition listed in the specification by the principle of lexicographer.
In the present disclosure, the optical system may comprise at least one lens element to receive imaging rays that are incident on the optical system over a set of angles ranging from parallel to an optical axis to a half field of view (HFOV) angle with respect to the optical axis. The imaging rays pass through the optical system to produce an image on an image plane. The term “a lens element having positive refracting power (or negative refracting power)” means that the paraxial refracting power of the lens element in Gaussian optics is positive (or negative). The term “an object-side (or image-side) surface of a lens element” refers to a specific region of that surface of the lens element at which imaging rays can pass through that specific region. Imaging rays include at least two types of rays: a chief ray Lc and a marginal ray Lm (as shown in
When a surface of the lens element has at least one transition point, the region of the surface of the lens element from the central point to the first transition point TP1 is defined as the optical axis region, which includes the central point. The region located radially outside of the farthest transition point (the Nth transition point) from the optical axis I to the optical boundary OB of the surface of the lens element is defined as the periphery region. In some embodiments, there may be intermediate regions present between the optical axis region and the periphery region, with the number of intermediate regions depending on the number of the transition points. When a surface of the lens element has no transition point, the optical axis region is defined as a region of 0%-50% of the distance between the optical axis I and the optical boundary OB of the surface of the lens element, and the periphery region is defined as a region of 50%-100% of the distance between the optical axis I and the optical boundary OB of the surface of the lens element.
The shape of a region is convex if a collimated ray being parallel to the optical axis I and passing through the region is bent toward the optical axis I such that the ray intersects the optical axis I on the image side A2 of the lens element. The shape of a region is concave if the extension line of a collimated ray being parallel to the optical axis I and passing through the region intersects the optical axis I on the object side A1 of the lens element.
Additionally, referring to
Referring to
Alternatively, there is another way for a person having ordinary skill in the art to determine whether an optical axis region is convex or concave by referring to the sign of “Radius of curvature” (the “R” value), which is the paraxial radius of shape of a lens surface in the optical axis region. The R value is commonly used in conventional optical design software such as Zemax and CodeV. The R value usually appears in the lens data sheet in the software. For an object-side surface, a positive R value defines that the optical axis region of the object-side surface is convex, and a negative R value defines that the optical axis region of the object-side surface is concave. Conversely, for an image-side surface, a positive R value defines that the optical axis region of the image-side surface is concave, and a negative R value defines that the optical axis region of the image-side surface is convex. The result found by using this method should be consistent with the method utilizing intersection of the optical axis by rays/extension lines mentioned above, which determines surface shape by referring to whether the focal point of a collimated ray being parallel to the optical axis I is on the object-side or the image-side of a lens element. As used herein, the terms “a shape of a region is convex (concave),” “a region is convex (concave),” and “a convex- (concave-) region,” can be used alternatively.
In general, the shape of each region demarcated by the transition point will have an opposite shape to the shape of the adjacent region(s). Accordingly, the transition point will define a transition in shape, changing from concave to convex at the transition point or changing from convex to concave. In
The periphery region Z2 of the object-side surface 410, which is also convex, is defined between the second transition point TP2 and the optical boundary OB of the object-side surface 410 of the lens element 400. Further, intermediate region Z3 of the object-side surface 410, which is concave, is defined between the first transition point TP1 and the second transition point TP2. Referring once again to
In the embodiment, the first lens element 1, the second lens element 2, the third lens element 3, the fourth lens element 4, the fifth lens element 5, the sixth lens element 6, the seventh lens element 7, the eighth lens element 8, the ninth lens element 9, and the filter 11 of the optical imaging lens 10 respectively have object-side surfaces 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85, 95, 115 facing the object-side A1 and allowing imaging rays to pass through and image-side surfaces 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 86, 96, 116 facing the image-side A2 and allowing the imaging rays to pass through. In the embodiment, the aperture 0 is disposed between the object side A1 and the first lens element 1.
The first lens element 1 has a positive refracting power. A material of the first lens element 1 is plastic. An optical axis region 151 of the object-side surface 15 of the first lens element 1 is convex, and a periphery region 153 thereof is convex. An optical axis region 161 of the image-side surface 16 of the first lens element 1 is concave, and a periphery region 163 thereof is concave. In the embodiment, both of the object-side surface 15 and the image-side surface 16 of the first lens element 1 are aspheric surfaces, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
The second lens element 2 has negative refracting power. A material of the second lens element 2 is plastic. An optical axis region 251 of the object-side surface 25 of the second lens element 2 is convex, and a periphery region 253 thereof is convex. An optical axis region 261 of the image-side surface 26 of the second lens element 2 is concave, and a periphery region 263 thereof is concave. In the embodiment, both of the object-side surface 25 and the image-side surface 26 of the second lens element 2 are aspheric surfaces, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
The third lens element 3 has a positive refracting power. A material of the third lens element 3 is plastic. An optical axis region 351 of the object-side surface 35 of the third lens element 3 is convex, and a periphery region 353 thereof is convex. An optical axis region 361 of the image-side surface 36 of the third lens element 3 is concave, and a periphery region 363 thereof is convex. In the embodiment, both of the object-side surface 35 and the image-side surface 36 of the third lens element 3 are aspheric surfaces, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
The fourth lens element 4 has negative refracting power. A material of the fourth lens element 4 is plastic. An optical axis region 451 of the object-side surface 45 of the fourth lens element 4 is concave, and a periphery region 453 thereof is concave. An optical axis region 461 of the image-side surface 46 of the fourth lens element 4 is concave, and a periphery region 463 thereof is convex. In the embodiment, both of the object-side surface 45 and the image-side surface 46 of the fourth lens element 4 are aspheric surfaces, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
The fifth lens element 5 has a positive refracting power. A material of the fifth lens element 5 is plastic. An optical axis region 551 of the object-side surface 55 of the fifth lens element 5 is concave, and a periphery region 553 thereof is concave. An optical axis region 561 of the image-side surface 56 of the fifth lens element 5 is convex, and a periphery region 563 thereof is convex. In the embodiment, both of the object-side surface 55 and the image-side surface 56 of the fifth lens element 5 are aspheric surfaces, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
The sixth lens element 6 has a positive refracting power. A material of the sixth lens element 6 is plastic. An optical axis region 651 of the object-side surface 65 of the sixth lens element 6 is concave, and a periphery region 653 thereof is concave. An optical axis region 661 of the image-side surface 66 of the sixth lens element 6 is convex, and a periphery region 663 thereof is convex. In the embodiment, both of the object-side surface 65 and the image-side surface 66 of the sixth lens element 6 are aspheric surfaces, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
The seventh lens element 7 has a positive refracting power. A material of the seventh lens element 7 is plastic. An optical axis region 751 of the object-side surface 75 of the seventh lens element 7 is concave, and a periphery region 753 thereof is concave. An optical axis region 761 of the image-side surface 76 of the seventh lens element 7 is convex, and a periphery region 763 thereof is convex. In the embodiment, both of the object-side surface 75 and the image-side surface 76 of the seventh lens element 7 are aspheric surfaces, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
The eighth lens element 8 has a positive refracting power. A material of the eighth lens element 8 is plastic. An optical axis region 851 of the object-side surface 85 of the eighth lens element 8 is convex, and a periphery region 853 thereof is concave. An optical axis region 861 of the image-side surface 86 of the eighth lens element 8 is concave, and a periphery region 863 thereof is convex. In the embodiment, both of the object-side surface 85 and the image-side surface 86 of the eighth lens element 8 are aspheric surfaces, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
The ninth lens element 9 has negative refracting power. A material of the ninth lens element 9 is plastic. An optical axis region 951 of the object-side surface 95 of the ninth lens element 9 is concave, and a periphery region 953 thereof is concave. An optical axis region 961 of the image-side surface 96 of the ninth lens element 9 is concave, and a periphery region 963 thereof is convex. In the embodiment, both of the object-side surface 95 and the image-side surface 96 of the ninth lens element 9 are aspheric surfaces, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
In the embodiment, lens element of the optical imaging lens 10 are only the nine lens elements described above.
Other detailed optical data of the first embodiment is shown in TABLE 1, and an effective focal length (EFL) of the optical imaging lens 10 of the first embodiment is 6.251 mm, a half field of view (HFOV) is 34.067 degrees, a system length is 8.122 mm, an f-number (Fno) is 1.600, and an image height is 5.000 mm, where the system length refers to a distance from the object-side surface 15 of the first lens element 1 to the image plane 99 on the optical axis I.
In addition, in the embodiment, a total of eighteen surfaces including the object-side surfaces 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85, 95 and the image-side surfaces 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 86, 96 of the first lens element 1, the second lens element 2, the third lens element 3, the fourth lens element 4, the fifth lens element 5, the sixth lens element 6, the seventh lens element 7, the eighth lens element 8, and the ninth lens element 9 are all aspheric surfaces, where the object-side surfaces 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85, 95 and the image-side surfaces 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 86, 96 are general even aspheric surfaces. These aspheric surfaces are defined by a following equation (1):
The aspheric coefficients of the object-side surface 15 of the first lens element 1 to the image-side surface 96 of the ninth lens element 9 in the equation (1) are shown in TABLE 2. Where, a column number 15 in TABLE 2 indicates that it is the aspheric coefficient of the object-side surface 15 of the first lens element 1, and the other column fields may be deduced by analogy. In the embodiment, second-order aspheric coefficients a2 of the aspheric surfaces are all zero, which are not listed in TABLE 2.
In addition, a relationship between important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the first embodiment is as shown in TABLE 23 and TABLE 24.
Referring to
In the two field curvature aberration diagrams in
Detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the second embodiment is shown in TABLE 3, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the second embodiment is 6.438 mm, the HFOV is 36.289 degrees, the system length is 8.012 mm, the Fno is 1.600, and the image height is 5.000 mm.
As shown in TABLE 4, TABLE 4 illustrates various aspheric coefficients of the object-side surface 15 of the first lens element 1 to the image-side surface 96 of the ninth lens element 9 of the second embodiment in the above equation (1).
In addition, a relationship between important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the second embodiment is shown in TABLE 23 and TABLE 24.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the second embodiment is as shown in
From the above description, it is known that the system length of the second embodiment is shorter than the system length of the first embodiment, and the HFOV of the second embodiment is larger than that of the first embodiment. Therefore, compared to the first embodiment, the second embodiment has a smaller volume and a larger angle range for receiving images. In addition, the longitudinal spherical aberration of the second embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, the field curvature aberration of the second embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, and the distortion aberration of the second embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the third embodiment is shown in TABLE 5, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the third embodiment is 6.276 mm, the HFOV is 37.603 degrees, the system length is 8.039 mm, the Fno is 1.600, and the image height is 5.000 mm.
As shown in TABLE 6, TABLE 6 illustrates various aspheric coefficients of the object-side surface 15 of the first lens element 1 to the image-side surface 96 of the ninth lens element 9 of the third embodiment in the above equation (1).
In addition, a relationship between important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the third embodiment is shown in TABLE 23 and TABLE 24.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the third embodiment is as shown in
From the above description, it is known that the system length of the third embodiment is shorter than the system length of the first embodiment, and the HFOV of the third embodiment is larger than that of the first embodiment. Therefore, compared to the first embodiment, the third embodiment has a smaller volume and a larger angle range for receiving images. In addition, the field curvature aberration of the third embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, and the distortion aberration of the third embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the fourth embodiment is shown in TABLE 7, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the fourth embodiment is 6.423 mm, the HFOV is 36.685 degrees, the system length is 8.051 mm, the Fno is 1.600, and the image height is 5.000 mm.
As shown in TABLE 8, TABLE 8 illustrates various aspheric coefficients of the object-side surface 15 of the first lens element 1 to the image-side surface 96 of the ninth lens element 9 of the fourth embodiment in the above equation (1).
In addition, a relationship between important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the fourth embodiment is shown in TABLE 23 and TABLE 24.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the fourth embodiment is as shown in
From the above description, it is known that the system length of the fourth embodiment is shorter than the system length of the first embodiment, and the HFOV of the fourth embodiment is larger than that of the first embodiment. Therefore, compared to the first embodiment, the fourth embodiment has a smaller volume and a larger angle range for receiving images. In addition, the longitudinal spherical aberration of the fourth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, the field curvature aberration of the fourth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, and the distortion aberration of the fourth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the fifth embodiment is shown in TABLE 9, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the fifth embodiment is 6.436 mm, the HFOV is 36.628 degrees, the system length is 8.054 mm, the Fno is 1.600, and the image height is 5.000 mm.
As shown in TABLE 10, TABLE 10 illustrates various aspheric coefficients of the object-side surface 15 of the first lens element 1 to the image-side surface 96 of the ninth lens element 9 of the fifth embodiment in the above equation (1).
In addition, a relationship between important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the fifth embodiment is shown in TABLE 23 and TABLE 24.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the fifth embodiment is as shown in
From the above description, it is known that the system length of the fifth embodiment is shorter than the system length of the first embodiment, and the HFOV of the fifth embodiment is larger than that of the first embodiment. Therefore, compared to the first embodiment, the fifth embodiment has a smaller volume and a larger angle range for receiving images. In addition, the field curvature aberration of the fifth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, and the distortion aberration of the fifth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the sixth embodiment is shown in TABLE 11, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the sixth embodiment is 6.250 mm, the HFOV is 36.996 degrees, the system length is 8.050 mm, the Fno is 1.600, and the image height is 5.000 mm.
As shown in TABLE 12, TABLE 12 illustrates various aspheric coefficients of the object-side surface 15 of the first lens element 1 to the image-side surface 96 of the ninth lens element 9 of the sixth embodiment in the above equation (1).
In addition, a relationship between important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the sixth embodiment is shown in TABLE 23 and TABLE 24.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the sixth embodiment is as shown in
From the above description, it is known that the system length of the sixth embodiment is shorter than the system length of the first embodiment, and the HFOV of the sixth embodiment is larger than that of the first embodiment. Therefore, compared to the first embodiment, the sixth embodiment has a smaller volume and a larger angle range for receiving images. In addition, the field curvature aberration of the sixth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, and the distortion aberration of the sixth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the seventh embodiment is shown in TABLE 13, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the seventh embodiment is 6.396 mm, the HFOV is 37.149 degrees, the system length is 7.998 mm, the Fno is 1.600, and the image height is 5.000 mm.
As shown in TABLE 14, TABLE 14 illustrates various aspheric coefficients of the object-side surface 15 of the first lens element 1 to the image-side surface 96 of the ninth lens element 9 of the seventh embodiment in the above equation (1).
In addition, a relationship between important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the seventh embodiment is shown in TABLE 25 and TABLE 26.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the seventh embodiment is as shown in
From the above description, it is known that the system length of the seventh embodiment is shorter than the system length of the first embodiment, and the HFOV of the seventh embodiment is larger than that of the first embodiment. Therefore, compared to the first embodiment, the seventh embodiment has a smaller volume and a larger angle range for receiving images. In addition, the longitudinal spherical aberration of the seventh embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, the field curvature aberration of the seventh embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, and the distortion aberration of the seventh embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the eighth embodiment is shown in TABLE 15, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the eighth embodiment is 6.122 mm, the HFOV is 37.591 degrees, the system length is 8.033 mm, the Fno is 1.600, and the image height is 5.000 mm.
As shown in TABLE 16, TABLE 16 illustrates various aspheric coefficients of the object-side surface 15 of the first lens element 1 to the image-side surface 96 of the ninth lens element 9 of the eighth embodiment in the above equation (1).
In addition, a relationship between important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the eighth embodiment is shown in TABLE 25 and TABLE 26.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the eighth embodiment is as shown in
From the above description, it is known that the system length of the eighth embodiment is shorter than the system length of the first embodiment, and the HFOV of the eighth embodiment is larger than that of the first embodiment. Therefore, compared to the first embodiment, the eighth embodiment has a smaller volume and a larger angle range for receiving images. In addition, the field curvature aberration of the eighth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, and the distortion aberration of the eighth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the ninth embodiment is shown in TABLE 17, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the ninth embodiment is 6.186 mm, the HFOV is 37.979 degrees, the system length is 8.003 mm, the Fno 10 is 1.600, and the image height is 5.000 mm.
As shown in TABLE 18, TABLE 18 illustrates various aspheric coefficients of the object-side surface 15 of the first lens element 1 to the image-side surface 96 of the ninth lens element 9 of the ninth embodiment in the above equation (1).
In addition, a relationship between important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the ninth embodiment is shown in TABLE 25 and TABLE 26.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the ninth embodiment is as shown in
From the above description, it is known that the system length of the ninth embodiment is shorter than the system length of the first embodiment, and the HFOV of the ninth embodiment is larger than that of the first embodiment. Therefore, compared to the first embodiment, the ninth embodiment has a smaller volume and a larger angle range for receiving images. In addition, the field curvature aberration of the ninth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, and the distortion aberration of the ninth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the tenth embodiment is shown in TABLE 19, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the tenth embodiment is 5.975 mm, the HFOV is 38.021 degrees, the system length is 7.924 mm, the Fno is 1.600, and the image height is 5.000 mm.
As shown in TABLE 20, TABLE 20 illustrates various aspheric coefficients of the object-side surface 15 of the first lens element 1 to the image-side surface 86 of the ninth lens 9 of the tenth embodiment in the above equation (1).
In addition, a relationship between important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the tenth embodiment is shown in TABLE 25 and TABLE 26.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the tenth embodiment is as shown in
From the above description, it is known that the system length of the tenth embodiment is shorter than the system length of the first embodiment, and the HFOV of the tenth embodiment is larger than that of the first embodiment. Therefore, compared to the first embodiment, the tenth embodiment has a smaller volume and a larger angle range for receiving images. In addition, the field curvature aberration of the tenth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, and the distortion aberration of the tenth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the eleventh embodiment is shown in TABLE 21, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the eleventh embodiment is 6.289 mm, the HFOV is 37.519 degrees, the system length is 7.995 mm, the Fno is 1.600, and the image height is 5.000 mm.
As shown in TABLE 22, TABLE 22 illustrates various aspheric coefficients of the object-side surface 15 of the first lens element 1 to the image-side surface 96 of the eleventh lens 9 of the eleventh embodiment in the above equation (1).
In addition, a relationship between important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the eleventh embodiment is shown in TABLE 25 and TABLE 26.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the eleventh embodiment is as shown in
From the above description, it is known that the system length of the eleventh embodiment is shorter than the system length of the first embodiment, and the HFOV of the eleventh embodiment is larger than that of the first embodiment. Therefore, compared to the first embodiment, the eleventh embodiment has a smaller volume and a larger angle range for receiving images. In addition, the longitudinal spherical aberration of the eleventh embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, the field curvature aberration of the eleventh embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, and the distortion aberration of the eleventh embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
Referring to TABLE 23 to TABLE 26, TABLE 23 to TABLE 26 are table diagrams of various optical parameters of the aforementioned first embodiment to the eleventh embodiment. When the optical imaging lens 10 meets the requirements that the second lens element 2 has negative refracting power and the fourth lens element 4 has negative refracting power in collaboration with one of the following (a) and (b) combinations, it may all achieve the effects of correcting the spherical aberration and optical aberration and reducing distortion of the optical system while designing the optical imaging lens 10 with a large image height and a small Fno.
Where,
The embodiment of the disclosure may also achieve the effects of correcting the spherical aberration and optical aberration of the optical system and reducing distortion while designing the optical imaging lens 10 with a large image height and a small Fno by satisfying that the first lens element 1 has a positive refracting power, the third lens element 3 has a positive refracting power, the optical axis region 751 of the object-side surface 75 of the seventh lens element 7 is concave and the optical axis region 961 of the image-side surface 96 of the ninth lens element 9 is concave.
The embodiment of the disclosure may mitigate the chromatic aberration by satisfying a material configuration of: at least three pieces of lens elements among the fifth lens element 5 to the ninth lens element 9 have Abbe numbers greater than 50.000, and when it is satisfied that the first lens element 1 has a positive refracting power, the third lens element 3 has a positive refracting power, and the optical axis region 751 of the object-side surface 75 of the seventh lens element 7 is concave in collaboration with the fourth lens element 4 has negative refracting power, the periphery region 453 of the object-side surface 45 of the fourth lens element 4 is concave, the periphery region 553 of the object-side surface 55 of the fifth lens element 5 is concave, the periphery region 563 of the image-side surface 56 of the fifth lens element 5 is convex, the periphery region 653 of the object-side surface 65 of the sixth lens element 6 is concave or the periphery region 853 of the object-side surface 85 of the eighth lens element 8 is concave, the effects of increasing the image height and reducing the Fno are achieved.
In addition, by satisfying following material configuration, not only the optical imaging lens 10 of the embodiment of the disclosure may mitigate the chromatic aberration, since different materials have different refractive indexes, by matching the materials with each other, the rays may be smoothly turned and converged to achieve better imaging quality.
In addition, in order to shorten the system length of the optical imaging lens 10, the air gaps between the lens elements or the thicknesses of the lens elements may be adjusted appropriately, but difficulty of production and the imaging quality must be considered at the same time. Therefore, if numerical limits of the following conditions are satisfied, a better configuration is achieved:
Due to unpredictability of the optical system design, under the framework of the disclosure, to meet the above conditions may preferably shorten the length of the lens system of the disclosure, increase the image height, improve the imaging quality, or increase a assembly yield rate, thereby mitigating the disadvantages of the prior art.
The above-listed exemplary conditions may also be optionally combined and applied to the embodiments of the disclosure, which is not limited by the disclosure. In the implementation of the disclosure, in addition to the aforementioned conditions, other detailed structures such as more concave and convex surface arrangements of lens elements may be additionally designed for a single lens elements or a plurality of lens elements to enhance control of system performance and/or resolution. It should be noted that these details may be selectively combined and used in other embodiments of the disclosure under a premise of no confliction.
In summary, the optical imaging lens of the embodiments of the disclosure may have following effects and advantages:
First, the longitudinal spherical aberration, astigmatic aberration, and distortion of the various embodiments of the disclosure all meet usage specifications. In addition, the off-axis rays of three representative wavelengths of red, green, and blue at different heights are all concentrated near the imaging point. From the deflection amplitude of each curve, it may be seen that the imaging point deviations of the off-axis rays of different heights are controlled to achieve good suppression capabilities for spherical aberration, optical aberration and distortion. Further referring to imaging quality data, the distances between the three representative wavelengths of red, green, and blue are quite close to each other, indicating that the disclosure has good concentration ability for rays of different wavelengths under various conditions and has excellent dispersion suppression ability. In summary, the disclosure may have excellent imaging quality through the design and mutual matching of the lenses.
Second, in the optical imaging lens of the embodiments of the disclosure, when the optical imaging lens 10 satisfies that the second lens element 2 has negative refracting power and the fourth lens element 4 has negative refracting power in collaboration with one of the following combinations, the effects of correcting the spherical aberration and optical aberration of the optical system and reducing distortion may be achieved while the optical imaging lens 10 with a large image height and a small Fno is designed: (a) the optical axis region 751 of the object-side surface 75 of the seventh lens element 7 is concave and the optical axis region 961 of the image-side surface 96 of the ninth lens element 9 is concave; or (b) the periphery region 553 of the object-side surface 55 of the fifth lens element 5 is concave and the optical axis region 761 of the image-side surface 76 of the seventh lens element 7 is convex.
Third, in the optical imaging lens of the embodiments of the disclosure, by satisfying that the first lens element 1 has a positive refracting power, the third lens element 3 has a positive refracting power, the optical axis region 751 of the object-side surface 75 of the seventh lens element 7 is concave, and the optical axis region 961 of the image-side surface 96 of the ninth lens element 9 is concave, the effects of correcting the spherical aberration and optical aberration of the optical system and reducing distortion may be achieved while the optical imaging lens 10 with a large image height and a small Fno is designed.
Fourth, in the optical imaging lens of the embodiments of the disclosure, the chromatic aberration may be mitigated by satisfying a material configuration of: at least three pieces of lens elements among the fifth lens element 5 to the ninth lens element 9 have Abbe numbers greater than 50.000, and when it is satisfied that the first lens element 1 has a positive refracting power, the third lens element 3 has a positive refracting power, and the optical axis region 751 of the object-side surface 75 of the seventh lens element 7 is concave in collaboration with the fourth lens element 4 has negative refracting power, the periphery region 453 of the object-side surface 45 of the fourth lens element 4 is concave, the periphery region 553 of the object-side surface 55 of the fifth lens element 5 is concave, the periphery region 563 of the image-side surface 56 of the fifth lens element 5 is convex, the periphery region 653 of the object-side surface 65 of the sixth lens element 6 is concave or the periphery region 853 of the object-side surface 85 of the eighth lens element 8 is concave, the effects of increasing the image height and reducing the Fno are achieved.
Fifth, in the optical imaging lens of the embodiments of the disclosure, by satisfying following material configuration of: V4+V5+V6≤120.000, V2+V7+V8≤110.000, V2+V4+V7≤110.000 or V7+V8−V9≤30.000, not only the chromatic aberration is mitigated, since different materials have different refractive indexes, by matching the materials with each other, the rays may be smoothly turned and converged to achieve better imaging quality. The preferred ranges are 120.000≤V4+V5+V6≤140.000, 55.000≤V2+V7+V8≤110.000, 55.000≤V2+V4+V7≤110.000, or −20.000≤V7+V8−V9≤30.000.
Sixth, the lenses of each embodiment of the disclosure adopt an aspheric design, which avails optimizing the imaging quality.
Seventh, a material of the lenses of each embodiment of the disclosure may be a plastic material, which avails weight reduction, and may further reduce a weight of the optical imaging lens to reduce the cost.
The contents in the embodiments of the invention include but are not limited to a focal length, a thickness of a lens element, an Abbe number, or other optical parameters. For example, in the embodiments of the invention, an optical parameter A and an optical parameter B are disclosed, wherein the ranges of the optical parameters, comparative relation between the optical parameters, and the range of a conditional expression covered by a plurality of embodiments are specifically explained as follows:
The embodiments of the invention are all implementable. In addition, a combination of partial features in a same embodiment can be selected, and the combination of partial features can achieve the unexpected result of the invention with respect to the prior art. The combination of partial features includes but is not limited to the surface shape of a lens element, a refracting power, a conditional expression or the like, or a combination thereof. The description of the embodiments is for explaining the specific embodiments of the principles of the invention, but the invention is not limited thereto. Specifically, the embodiments and the drawings are for exemplifying, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202011503681.5 | Dec 2020 | CN | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20200209593 | Hirano | Jul 2020 | A1 |
20200209594 | Hirano | Jul 2020 | A1 |
20200271898 | Hirano | Aug 2020 | A1 |
20220146793 | Zhou | May 2022 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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111381350 | Jul 2020 | CN |
111694137 | Sep 2020 | CN |
111812812 | Oct 2020 | CN |
111812814 | Oct 2020 | CN |
202045974 | Dec 2020 | TW |
I745057 | Nov 2021 | TW |
Entry |
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“Office Action of Taiwan Counterpart Application”, issued on Jul. 13, 2021, p. 1-p. 12. |
“Office Action of China Counterpart Application”, issued on Dec. 23, 2021, p. 1-p. 14. |
“Office Action of Taiwan Counterpart Application”, issued on Dec. 26, 2023, p. 1-p. 6. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20220196978 A1 | Jun 2022 | US |