Patent Application
20170307849
This application claims priority from China Patent Application No. 201610252412.3, filed on Apr. 21, 2016 and China Patent Application No. 201610352292.4, filed on May 25, 2016, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
The present disclosure relates to an optical imaging lens, and particularly, to an optical imaging lens having six lens elements.
Technology improves every day, continuously expanding consumer demand for increasingly compact electronic devices. This applies in the context of telephoto lens characteristics, in that key components for optical imaging lenses incorporated into consumer electronic products should keep pace with technological improvements in order to meet the expectations of consumers expectations. Some important characteristics of an optical imaging lens include image quality and size. Improvements in image sensor technology play an important role in raising consumer expectations related to image quality. However, reducing the size of the imaging lens while achieving good optical characteristics presents challenging problems. For example, in a typical optical imaging lens system having six lens elements, the distance from the object side surface of the first lens element to the image plane along the optical axis is too large to accommodate the slim profile of today's cell phones or digital cameras. Decreasing the dimensions of an optical lens while maintaining good optical performance may not only be achieved by scaling down the lens. Rather, these benefits may be realized by improving other aspects of the design process, such as by varying the material used for the lens, or adjusting the assembly yield.
In this manner, there is a continuing need for improving the design characteristics of small sized optical lenses. Achieving these advancements may require overcoming unique challenges, even when compared to design improvements for traditional optical lenses. However, refining aspects of the optical lens manufacturing process that result in a lens that meets consumer demand and provides upgrades to imaging quality are always desirable objectives for industries, governments, and academia.
The present disclosure provides for an optical imaging lens. By controlling the convex or concave shape of the surfaces of each lens element and the parameters in at least two equations, the length of the optical imaging lens may be shortened while maintaining good optical characteristics and system functionality.
In some embodiments, an optical imaging lens may comprise sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, an aperture stop, a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements, and a filtering unit. Each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements have varying refracting power in some embodiments. Additionally, some embodiments further comprise an object-side surface facing toward the object side, an image-side surface facing toward the image side, and a central thickness defined along the optical axis.
In the specification, parameters used herein may include:
According to some embodiments of the optical imaging lens of the present disclosure, the image-side surface of the first lens element may comprise a concave portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the first lens element; the image-side surface of the second lens element may comprise a concave portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element; the material of the third lens element may be plastic; the material of the fourth lens element may be plastic; the material of the fifth lens element may be plastic; the material of the sixth lens element may be plastic; and the optical imaging lens may comprise no other lenses having refracting power beyond the six lens elements.
In another exemplary embodiment, other equation(s), such as those relating to the ratio among parameters could be taken into consideration. For example, EFL and TTL could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
1≦EFL/TTL Equation (1); and
TTL could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
TTL≦18 mm Equation (2).
Alternatively, other parameters could be taken into consideration. For example: T4 and T6 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
T4/T6≦1.8 Equation (3);
BFL and T3 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
BFL/T3≦2.8 Equation (4);
BFL and T6 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
BFL/T6≦2.8 Equation (5);
TTL and T3 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
TTL/T3≦17.9 Equation (6);
G34 and T4 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
T4/G34≦1.4 Equation (7);
T5 and G34 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
T5/G34≦1.8 Equation (8);
ALT and T6 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
ALT/T6≦9.3 Equation (9);
TTL and T6 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
TTL/T6≦17.9 Equation (10);
Gaa and T3 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
Gaa/T3≦5.8 Equation (11);
T1 and T3 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
T1/T3≦2.4 Equation (12);
Gaa and T6 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
Gaa/T6≦5.8 Equation (13);
T1 and T6 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
T1/T6≦2.4 Equation (14);
BFL and G34 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
BFL/G34≦2.2 Equation (15);
ALT and G34 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
ALT/G34≦7.3 Equation (16);
TTL and G34 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
TTL/G34≦13.9 Equation (17);
Gaa and G34 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
Gaa/G34≦4.5 Equation (18);
ALT and T3 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
ALT/T3≦5.7 Equation (19);
ALT and T1 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
ALT/T1≦3.7 Equation (20); or
TTL and T1 could be controlled to satisfy the equation as follows:
TTL/T1≦7.3 Equation (21).
The aforesaid parameters and equations are not limited to particular embodiments, and could be selectively incorporated in other embodiments described herein. In some embodiments, more details about the convex or concave surface structure could be incorporated for one specific lens element or broadly for plural lens elements to enhance the control for the system performance and/or resolution. It is further noted that the details listed herein could be incorporated into other example embodiments if no inconsistency occurs.
By controlling the convex or concave shape of the surfaces, exemplary embodiments of the optical imaging lens systems herein achieve good optical characteristics, provide an enlarged aperture, reduce the field of view, increase assembly yield, and effectively shorten the length of the optical imaging lens.
Exemplary embodiments will be more readily understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the appended drawing, in which:
For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and its advantages, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate like features. Persons having ordinary skill in the art will understand other varieties for implementing example embodiments, including those described herein. The drawings are not limited to specific scale and similar reference numbers are used for representing similar elements. As used in the disclosures and the appended claims, the terms “example embodiment,” “exemplary embodiment,” and “present embodiment” do not necessarily refer to a single embodiment, although it may, and various example embodiments may be readily combined and interchanged, without departing from the scope or spirit of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the terminology as used herein is for the purpose of describing example embodiments only and is not intended to be a limitation of the disclosure. In this respect, as used herein, the term “in” may include “in” and “on”, and the terms “a”, “an” and “the” may include singular and plural references. Furthermore, as used herein, the term “by” may also mean “from”, depending on the context. Furthermore, as used herein, the term “if” may also mean “when” or “upon”, depending on the context. Furthermore, as used herein, the words “and/or” may refer to and encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the present specification, the description “a lens element having positive refracting power (or negative refractive power)” means that the paraxial refractive power of the lens element in Gaussian optics is positive (or negative). The description “An object-side (or image-side) surface of a lens element” may include a specific region of that surface of the lens element where imaging rays are capable of passing through that region, namely the clear aperture of the surface. The aforementioned imaging rays can be classified into two types, chief ray Lc and marginal ray Lm. Taking a lens element depicted in
The following criteria are provided for determining the shapes and the parts of lens element surfaces set forth in the present specification. These criteria mainly determine the boundaries of parts under various circumstances including the part in a vicinity of the optical axis, the part in a vicinity of a periphery of a lens element surface, and other types of lens element surfaces such as those having multiple parts.
Referring to
For none transition point cases, the part in a vicinity of the optical axis may be defined as the part between 0-50% of the effective radius (radius of the clear aperture) of the surface, whereas the part in a vicinity of a periphery of the lens element may be defined as the part between 50-100% of effective radius (radius of the clear aperture) of the surface.
Referring to the first example depicted in
Referring to the second example depicted in
Referring to a third example depicted in
In the present disclosure, various examples of optical imaging lenses are provided, including examples in which the optical imaging lens is a prime lens. Example embodiments of optical imaging lenses may comprise, sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements and a filter unit, in which each of said lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side. The optical imaging lens of the present disclosure achieves good optical characteristics and provides a shortened length due to the design characteristics of each lens element.
The optical imaging lens may include variations of any of the above mentioned characteristics, and the system may vary one or more lens elements. In addition, the system may include variations of additional optical features as well as variations of the optical lens length of the optical imaging lens. For example, the first lens element may have positive refracting power, which is favorable to gather light; the object-side surface of the second lens element may comprise a convex portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element and the object-side surface of the third lens element may comprise a convex portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element, which is favorable to gather edge image light; the object-side surface of the sixth lens element may comprise a concave portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the sixth lens element and the image-side surface may comprise a convex portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the sixth lens element. The above mentioned designs may effectively eliminate aberrations, reduce the length of the optical lens, and enhance imaging quality and telephoto characteristics, to provide a more clear image of a local portion of the object.
In addition, controlling the parameters of each lens element as described herein may beneficially provide a designer with the flexibility to design an optical imaging lens with good optical performance, shortened length, enhanced telephoto characteristics, and technological feasibility.
For example, lengthening EFL may reduce the field of view for telephoto characteristics. However, the optical imaging lens used in many cell phones today involves miniaturized dimensions that may affect the lengthening range of the EFL. In view of the above, satisfying any one of the following equations may result in decreasing the thickness of the system. Furthermore, the field of view may be reduced and at least one of the following telephoto characteristics may be satisfied:
1≦EFL/TTL Equation (1).
Furthermore, in some embodiments, the value of EFL/TTL may be further restricted between 1.00 and 1.50.
Properly decreasing the thicknesses of the lens elements as well as the air gaps between the lens elements serves to shorten the length of the optical imaging lens and allow for the system to focus more easily, which raises image quality. In this manner, the thicknesses of the lens elements and the air gaps between the lens elements may be adjusted to satisfy any one of equations described below, to result in arrangements that overcome the difficulties of providing improved imaging quality while overcoming the previously described difficulties related to assembling the optical lens system:
T4/T6≦1.8 Equation (3);
BFL/T3≦2.8 Equation (4);
BFL/T6≦2.8 Equation (5);
T4/G34≦1.4 Equation (7);
T5/G34≦1.8 Equation (8);
ALT/T6≦9.3 Equation (9);
Gaa/T3≦5.8 Equation (11);
T1/T3≦2.4 Equation (12);
Gaa/T6≦5.8 Equation (13);
T1/T6≦2.4 Equation (14);
BFL/G34≦2.2 Equation (15);
ALT/G34≦7.3 Equation (16);
Gaa/G34≦4.5 Equation (18);
ALT/T3≦5.7 Equation (19); and
ALT/T1≦3.7 Equation (20).
When the design of the optical imaging lens could satisfy any one of Equations (3), (4), (5), (7), (8), (9), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (18), (19) and (20), and the denominators of theses equations are fixed, the numerators could be reduced to reduce the volume of the optical imaging lens.
In some embodiments, the value of T4/T6 may be further restricted between 0.3 and 1.8. In some embodiments, the value of BFL/T3 may be further restricted between 0.70 and 2.8. In some embodiments, the value of BFL/T6 may be further restricted between 1.00 and 2.8. In some embodiments, the value of T4/G34 may be further restricted between 0.10 and 1.4. In some embodiments, the value of T5/G34 may be further restricted between 0.20 and 1.8. In some embodiments, the value of ALT/T6 may be further restricted between 3.4 and 9.3. In some embodiments, the value of Gaa/T3 may be further restricted between 1.7 and 5.8. In some embodiments, the value of T1/T3 may be further restricted between 1.00 and 2.40. In some embodiments, the value of Gaa/T6 may be further restricted between 1.00 and 5.80. In some embodiments, the value of T1/T6 may be further restricted between 0.60 and 2.40. In some embodiments, the value of BFL/G34 may be further restricted between 0.60 and 2.20. In some embodiments, the value of ALT/G34 may be further restricted between 3.20 and 7.30. In some embodiments, the value of Gaa/G34 may be further restricted between 2.20 and 4.50. In some embodiments, the value of ALT/T3 may be further restricted between 3.50 and 5.70. In some embodiments, the value of ALT/T1 may be further restricted between 2.20 and 3.70.
In addition, the parameters set forth in the present disclosure could be varied to satisfy any one of equations below, such that the optical imaging lens could be in proper arrangement and have good image quality:
TTL/T3≦17.9 Equation (6);
TTL/T6≦17.9 Equation (10);
TTL/G34≦13.9 Equation (17); and
TTL/T1≦7.3 Equation (21).
In some embodiments, the value of TTL/T3 may be further restricted between 6.6 and 17.9. In some embodiments, the value of TTL/T6 may be further restricted between 5.4 and 17.9. In some embodiments, the value of TTL/G34 may be further restricted between 6.5 and 13.9. In some embodiments, the value of TTL/T1 may be further restricted between 5.3 and 7.3.
Moreover, designing the optical imaging lens to additionally satisfy the equation HFOV≦25°, advantageously improves imaging in applications where uniform light of the image has an impact upon imaging quality. Furthermore, satisfying the HFOV criteria reduces difficulties related to designing and processing the optical image lens.
It should be appreciated that numerous variations are possible when considering improvements to the design of an optical system. When the optical imaging lens of the present disclosure satisfies at least one of the equations described above, the length of the optical lens may be reduced, the aperture stop may be enlarged (F-number may be reduced), the field angle may be reduced, the imaging quality may be enhanced, or the assembly yield may be upgraded. Such characteristics may advantageously mitigate various drawbacks in other optical system designs.
When implementing example embodiments, more details about the convex or concave surface could be incorporated for one specific lens element or broadly for plural lens elements to enhance the control for the system performance and/or resolution. It is noted that the details listed here could be incorporated in example embodiments if no inconsistency occurs.
Several exemplary embodiments and associated optical data will now be provided to illustrate non-limiting examples of optical imaging lens systems having good optical characteristics and a shortened length. Reference is now made to
As shown in
Exemplary embodiments of each lens element of the optical imaging lens 1 will now be described with reference to the drawings. The lens elements of the optical imaging lens 1 are constructed using plastic material, in some embodiments.
An example embodiment of the first lens element 110 may have positive refracting power. The object-side surface 111 may comprise a convex portion 1111 in a vicinity of an optical axis and a convex portion 1112 in a vicinity of a periphery of the first lens element 110. The image-side surface 112 may comprise a concave portion 1121 in a vicinity of the optical axis and a concave portion 1122 in a vicinity of a periphery of the first lens element 110. The object-side surface 111 and the image-side surface 112 may be aspherical surfaces.
An example embodiment of the second lens element 120 may have negative refracting power. The object-side surface 121 may comprise a concave portion 1211 in a vicinity of the optical axis and a convex portion 1212 in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element 120. The image-side surface 122 may comprise a concave portion 1221 in a vicinity of the optical axis and a concave portion 1222 in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element 120. The object-side surface 121 and the image-side surface 122 may be aspherical surfaces.
An example embodiment of the third lens element 130 may have positive refracting power. The object-side surface 131 may comprise a convex portion 1311 in a vicinity of the optical axis and a convex portion 1312 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 130. The image-side surface 132 may comprise a concave portion 1321 in a vicinity of the optical axis and a concave portion 1322 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 130. The object-side surface 131 and the image-side surface 132 may be aspherical surfaces.
An example embodiment of the fourth lens element 140 may have positive refracting power. The object-side surface 141 may comprise a convex portion 1411 in a vicinity of the optical axis and a concave portion 1412 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element 140. The image-side surface 142 may comprise a concave portion 1421 in a vicinity of the optical axis and a convex portion 1422 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element 140. The object-side surface 141 and the image-side surface 142 may be aspherical surfaces.
An example embodiment of the fifth lens element 150 may have negative refracting power. The object-side surface 151 may comprise a concave portion 1511 in a vicinity of the optical axis and a concave portion 1512 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fifth lens element 150. The image-side surface 152 may comprise a concave portion 1521 in a vicinity of the optical axis and a convex portion 1522 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fifth lens element 150. The object-side surface 151 and the image-side surface 152 may be aspherical surfaces.
An example embodiment of the sixth lens element 160 may have negative refracting power. The object-side surface 161 may comprise a concave portion 1611 in a vicinity of the optical axis and a concave portion 1612 in a vicinity of a periphery of the sixth lens element 160. The image-side surface 162 may comprise a concave portion 1621 in a vicinity of the optical axis and a convex portion 1622 in a vicinity of a periphery of the sixth lens element 160. The object-side surface 161 and the image-side surface 162 may be aspherical surfaces.
In example embodiments, air gaps exist between the lens elements 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, the filtering unit 170 and the image plane 180 of the image sensor. For example,
wherein,
R represents the radius of curvature of the surface of the lens element;
Z represents the depth of the aspherical surface (the perpendicular distance between the point of the aspherical surface at a distance Y from the optical axis and the tangent plane of the vertex on the optical axis of the aspherical surface);
Y represents the perpendicular distance between the point of the aspherical surface and the optical axis;
K represents a conic constant;
a2i represents an aspherical coefficient of 2ith level.
The values of each aspherical parameter are shown in
Please refer to
The distance from the object-side surface 111 of the first lens element 110 to the image plane 180 along the optical axis may be about 5.357 mm. In accordance with these values, the present embodiment may provide an optical imaging lens having a shortened length, and may be capable of accommodating a slim product profile that also renders improved optical performance.
Reference is now made to
As shown in
The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces 211, 231, 241, 251, and 261 and the image-side surfaces 212 and 222 are generally similar with the optical imaging lens 1. The differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 2 may include the concave/convex shapes of at least one of the following: the object-side surface 221 and the image-side surfaces 232, 242, 252, 262. Additional differences may include the refracting power, a radius of curvature, a thickness, an aspherical data, and an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the object-side surface 221 may comprise a convex portion 2211 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 232 may comprise a convex portion 2322 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 230, the image-side surface 242 may comprise a concave portion 2422 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element 240, the image-side surface 252 may comprise a convex portion 2521 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 262 may comprise a convex portion 2621 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the fourth lens element 240 may have negative refracting power, and the fifth lens element 250 may have positive refracting power.
Here, for clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment are labeled. Please refer to
From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in
Please refer to
In comparison with the first embodiment, the second embodiment may include decreased values related to at least one of the following: longitudinal spherical aberration, astigmatism aberration in the sagittal and tangential directions, and HFOV. Further, the second embodiment may be manufactured more easily and the yield rate may be higher when compared to the first embodiment.
Reference is now made to
As shown in
The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces 311 and 331 and the image-side surfaces 312, 322, and 352 are generally similar with the optical imaging lens 1. The differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 3 may include the concave/convex shapes of at least one of the following: the object-side surfaces 321, 341, 351, and 361, and the image-side surface 332, 342, and 362. Additional differences may include the refracting power, a radius of curvature, a thickness, an aspherical data, and an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the object-side surface 321 may comprise a convex portion 3211 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 332 may comprise a convex portion 3322 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 330, the object-side surface 341 may comprise a concave portion 3411 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 342 may comprise a convex portion 3421 in a vicinity of the optical axis and a concave portion 3422 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element 340, the object-side surface 351 may comprise a convex portion 3511 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the object-side surface 361 may comprise a convex portion 3611 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 362 may comprises a convex portion 3621 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the fourth lens element 340 may have negative refracting power, and the sixth lens element 360 may comprise positive refracting power.
Here, for clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment are labeled. Please refer to
From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in
Please refer to
In comparison with the first embodiment, the third embodiment may include decreased values related to at least one of the following: longitudinal spherical aberration, astigmatism aberration in the sagittal and tangential directions, and HFOV. Also, the third embodiment may further feature improved image quality in comparison with the first embodiment. Moreover, the third embodiment may be manufactured more easily and its yield rate may be higher when compared to the first embodiment.
Reference is now made to
As shown in
The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces 411, 431, 441, and 461 and the image-side surfaces 412, 422, 442, 452, and 462 are generally similar to the optical imaging lens 1. The differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 4 may include the concave/convex shapes of at least one of the following: the object-side surfaces 421 and 441, and the image-side surfaces 432, 442, 452, and 462. Additional differences may include the refracting power, a radius of curvature, a thickness, an aspherical data, and an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the object-side surface 421 may comprise a convex portion 4211 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 432 may comprise a convex portion 4322 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 430, the object-side surface 441 may comprise a concave portion 4411 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 442 may comprise a concave portion 4422 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element 440, the image-side surface 452 may comprise a convex portion 4521 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 462 may comprise a convex portion 4621 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the fourth lens element 440 may have negative refracting power, and the fifth lens element 450 may have positive refracting power.
Here, for clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment are labeled. Please refer to
From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in
Please refer to
Additionally, the distance from the object-side surface 411 of the first lens element 410 to the image plane 480 along the optical axis may be about 5.908 mm, EFL may be about 6.141 mm, the image height may be about 2.619 mm, HFOV may be about 22.896 degrees, and Fno may be about 2.29.
In comparison to the first embodiment, the fourth embodiment may include decreased values related to at least one of the following: longitudinal spherical aberration, astigmatism aberration in the sagittal and tangential directions, and HFOV. Also, the fourth embodiment may further feature improved image quality in comparison with the first embodiment. Moreover, the fourth embodiment may be manufactured more easily and its yield rate may be higher when compared to the first embodiment.
Reference is now made to
As shown in
The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces 511, 531, 551, and 561 and the image-side surfaces 512 and 522 are generally similar to the optical imaging lens 1. The differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 5 may include the concave/convex shapes of at least one of the following: the object-side surfaces 521 and 541, and the image-side surfaces 532, 542, 552 and 562. Additional differences may include the refracting power, a radius of curvature, a thickness, an aspherical data, and an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the object-side surface 521 may comprise a convex portion 5211 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image image-side surface 532 may comprise a convex portion 5322 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 530, the object-side surface 541 may comprise a concave portion 5411 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 542 may comprises a concave portion 5422 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element 540, the image-side surface 552 may comprise a convex portion 5521 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 562 may comprise a convex portion 5621 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the fourth lens element 540 may have negative refracting power, and the fifth lens element 550 may have positive refracting power.
Here, for clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment are labeled.
From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in
Please refer to
In comparison to the first embodiment, the fifth embodiment may include decreased values related to at least one of the following: longitudinal spherical aberration, astigmatism aberration in the sagittal and tangential directions, and HFOV. Also, the fifth embodiment may further feature improved image quality in comparison with the first embodiment. Moreover, the fifth embodiment may be manufactured more easily and its yield rate may be higher when compared to the first embodiment.
Reference is now made to
As shown in
The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces 611, 631, 641, 651, and 661 and image-side surfaces 612, 622, 632, 652, and 662 are generally similar with the optical imaging lens 1. The differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 6 may include the concave/convex shapes of at least one of the following: the object-side surface 621, and the image-side surface 642. Additional differences may include the refracting power, a radius of curvature, a thickness, an aspherical data, and an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the object-side surface 621 may comprise a convex portion 6211 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 642 may comprise a convex portion 6422 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element 640, the fourth lens element 640 may have negative refracting power, and the fifth lens element 650 may have positive refracting power.
Here, for clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment are labeled. Please refer to
From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in
Please refer to
In comparison with the first embodiment, the sixth embodiment may include decreased values related to at least one of the following: the longitudinal spherical aberration, the astigmatism aberration in the sagittal and tangential directions, and HFOV of the sixth embodiment. Also, the sixth embodiment may further feature improved image quality in comparison with the first embodiment. Moreover, the sixth embodiment may be manufactured more easily and its yield rate may be higher when compared to the first embodiment.
Reference is now made to
As shown in
The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces 711, 731, 751, and 761 and image-side surfaces 712, 722, and 762 are generally similar with the optical imaging lens 1. The differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 7 may include the concave/convex shapes of at least one of the following: the object-side surfaces 721 and 741, and the image-side surfaces 732, 742, and 752. Additional differences may include refracting power, radius of curvature, thickness, aspherical data, and effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the object-side surface 721 may comprise a convex portion 7211 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 732 may comprise a convex portion 7322 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 730, the object-side surface 741 may comprise a concave portion 7411 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 742 may comprise a concave portion 7422 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element 740, the image-side surface 752 may comprise a concave portion 7521 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the fourth lens element 740 may have negative refracting power, and the fifth lens element 750 may have positive refracting power.
Here, for clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment are labeled. Please refer to
From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in
Please refer to
In comparison to the first embodiment, the seventh embodiment may include improved values related to at least one of the following: longitudinal spherical aberration, astigmatism aberration in the sagittal and tangential directions, and HFOV. Moreover, the fourth embodiment may be manufactured more easily and its yield rate may be higher when compared to the first embodiment.
Reference is now made to
As shown in
The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces 811, 831, 841, 851, and 861, and the image-side surfaces 812, 822, 842, and 862 are generally similar with the optical imaging lens 1. The differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 8 may include the concave/convex shapes of at least one of the following: the object-side surface 821, and the image-side surfaces 832 and 852. Additional differences may include the refracting power, a radius of curvature, a thickness, an aspherical data, and an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the object-side surface 821 may comprise a concave portion 8211 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 832 may comprise a convex portion 8322 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 830, the image-side surface 852 may comprise a convex portion 8521 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the fourth lens element 840 may have negative refracting power, and the fifth lens element 850 may have positive refracting power.
Here, for clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment are labeled. Please refer to
From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in
Please refer to
In comparison to the first embodiment, the eighth embodiment may include decreased values related to at least one of the following: longitudinal spherical aberration, astigmatism aberration in the sagittal and tangential directions, and HFOV. Also, the eighth embodiment may further feature improved image quality in comparison with the first embodiment. Moreover, the eighth embodiment may be manufactured more easily and its yield rate may be higher when compared to the first embodiment.
Reference is now made to
As shown in
The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces 911, 931, and 961, and the image-side surfaces 912, 922, and 952 are generally similar with the optical imaging lens 1. The differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 9 may include the concave/convex shapes of at least one of the following: the object-side surfaces 921, 941, and 951, and the image-side surfaces 932, 942, and 962. Additional differences may include the refracting power, a radius of curvature, a thickness, an aspherical data, and an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the object-side surface 921 may comprise a convex portion 9211 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 932 may comprise a convex portion 9322 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 930, the object-side surface 941 may comprise a concave portion 9411 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 942 may comprise a convex portion 9421 in a vicinity of the optical axis and a concave portion 9422 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element 940, the object-side surface 951 may comprise a convex portion 9511 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 962 may comprise a convex portion 9621 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the fourth lens element 940 may have negative refracting power, and the sixth lens element 960 may have positive refracting power.
Here, for clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment are labeled. Please refer to
From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in
Please refer to
In comparison with the first embodiment, the ninth embodiment may include decreased values related to at least one of the following: longitudinal spherical aberration, astigmatism aberration in the sagittal and tangential directions, and HFOV. Moreover, the ninth embodiment may be manufactured more easily and its yield rate may be higher when compared to the first embodiment.
Reference is now made to
As shown in
The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces 1011, 1031, 1041, 1051, and 1061, and the image-side surfaces 1012, 1022, 1032, 1042, and 1062 are generally similar with the optical imaging lens 1. The differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 10 may include the concave/convex shapes of at least one of the following: the object-side surface 1021, and the image-side surface 1052. Additional differences may include the refracting power, a radius of curvature, a thickness, an aspherical data, and an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the object-side surface 1021 may comprise a convex portion 10211 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 1052 may comprise a convex portion 10521 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the fourth lens element 1040 may have negative refracting power, and the fifth lens element 1050 may have positive refracting power.
Here, for clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment are labeled. Please refer to
From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in
Please refer to
In comparison with the first embodiment, the tenth embodiment may include decreased values related to at least one of the following: longitudinal spherical aberration, astigmatism aberration in the tangential direction, and HFOV. Moreover, the tenth embodiment may be manufactured more easily and its yield rate may be higher when compared to the first embodiment.
Reference is now made to
As shown in
The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces 1111′, 1131, 1151, and 1161 and image-side surfaces 1112′, 1122′, 1132, and 1152 are generally the same as the optical imaging lens 1. The differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 11 may include the concave/convex shapes of at least one of the following: the object-side surfaces 1121′ and 1141, and the image-side surfaces 1142, 1162. Additional differences may include the refracting power, a radius of curvature, a refracting power, a thickness, an aspherical data, and an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the object-side surface 1121′ may comprise a convex portion 11211 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the object-side surface 1141 may comprise a concave portion 11411 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 1142 may comprise a convex portion 11421 in a vicinity of the optical axis, the image-side surface 1162 may comprise a convex portion 11621 in a vicinity of the optical axis, and the fifth lens element 1150 may have positive refracting power.
Here, for clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the tenth embodiment are labeled. Please refer to FIG. 48 for the optical characteristics of each lens elements in the optical imaging lens 11 of the present embodiment.
From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in
Please refer to
In comparison with the first embodiment, the HFOV of the eleventh embodiment may be smaller. Further, the eleventh embodiment may be manufactured more easily and the yield rate may be higher in comparison with the first embodiment.
Please refer to FIG.
According to above disclosure, the longitudinal spherical aberration, the astigmatism aberration and the variation of the distortion aberration of each embodiment meet the use requirements of various electronic products which implement an optical imaging lens. Moreover, the off-axis light with respect to 470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm wavelengths may be focused around an image point, and the offset of the off-axis light for each curve relative to the image point may be controlled to effectively inhibit the longitudinal spherical aberration, the astigmatism aberration and the variation of the distortion aberration. Further, as shown by the imaging quality data provided for each embodiment, the distance between the 470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm wavelengths may indicate that focusing ability and inhibiting ability for dispersion is provided for different wavelengths.
According to above illustration, the optical imaging lens of the present disclosure may provide an effectively shortened optical imaging lens length while maintaining good optical characteristics, by controlling the structure of the lens elements as well as at least one of the inequalities described herein.
While various embodiments in accordance with the disclosed principles been described above, it should be understood that they are presented by way of example only, and are not limiting. Thus, the breadth and scope of exemplary embodiment(s) should not be limited by any of the above-described embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the claims and their equivalents issuing from this disclosure. Furthermore, the above advantages and features are provided in described embodiments, but shall not limit the application of such issued claims to processes and structures accomplishing any or all of the above advantages.
Additionally, the section headings herein are provided for consistency with the suggestions under 37 C.F.R. 1.77 or otherwise to provide organizational cues. These headings shall not limit or characterize the invention(s) set out in any claims that may issue from this disclosure. Specifically, a description of a technology in the “Background” is not to be construed as an admission that technology is prior art to any invention(s) in this disclosure. Furthermore, any reference in this disclosure to “invention” in the singular should not be used to argue that there is only a single point of novelty in this disclosure. Multiple inventions may be set forth according to the limitations of the multiple claims issuing from this disclosure, and such claims accordingly define the invention(s), and their equivalents, that are protected thereby. In all instances, the scope of such claims shall be considered on their own merits in light of this disclosure, but should not be constrained by the headings herein.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201610252412.3 | Apr 2016 | CN | national |
| 201610352292.4 | May 2016 | CN | national |
