Optical imaging lens

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to P.R.C. Patent Application No. 201810293615.6 titled “Optical Imaging Lens,” filed on Mar. 30, 2018, with the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China (SIPO).

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to an optical imaging lens, and particularly, to an optical imaging lens having at least six lens elements.

BACKGROUND

Technology improves every day, continuously expanding consumer demand for increasingly compact electronic devices. As a result, key components of optical imaging lenses that are incorporated into consumer electronic products should keep pace with technological improvements in order to meet the expectations of consumers. Some important characteristics of an optical imaging lens include image quality and size. There may also be demands for increasing field of views and keeping certain sizes of apertures. As image sensor technology improves, consumers' expectations related to image quality have also risen. Accordingly, in addition to reducing the size of the imaging lens, achieving good optical characteristics and performance should also be considered.

Decreasing the dimensions of an optical lens while maintaining good optical performance might not be achieved simply by scaling down the lens. Rather, these benefits may be realized by improving other aspects of the design process, such as by varying the material used for the lens or adjusting the assembly yield.

In this manner, there is a continuing need for improving the design characteristics of optical lenses that have increasingly reduced dimensions. Achieving these advancements may entail overcoming unique challenges, even when compared to design improvements for traditional optical lenses. However, refining aspects of the optical lens manufacturing process that result in a lens that meets consumer demand and provides upgrades to imaging quality continues to be a desirable objective for industries, governments, and academia.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure provides an optical imaging lens for capturing images and videos such as the optical imaging lens of cell phones, cameras, tablets and personal digital assistants, and car lenses. By controlling the convex or concave shape of the surfaces of six lens elements, the length of the optical imaging lens may be shortened and field of view of the optical imaging lens may be extended while maintaining good optical characteristics.

In the specification, parameters used herein may include:

Parameter
Definition

T1
A thickness of the first lens element along the optical axis

G12
A distance between the image-side surface of the first lens element and the

object-side surface of the second lens element along the optical axis, i.e., an air

gap between the first lens element and the second lens element along the optical

axis

T2
A thickness of the second lens element along the optical axis

G23
A distance between the image-side surface of the second lens element and the

object-side surface of the third lens element along the optical axis, i.e., an air gap

between the second lens element and the third lens element along the optical axis

T3
A thickness of the third lens element along the optical axis

G34
A distance between the image-side surface of the third lens element and the

object-side surface of the fourth lens element along the optical axis, i.e., an air

gap between the third lens element and the fourth lens element along the optical

axis

T4
A thickness of the fourth lens element along the optical axis

G45
A distance between the image-side surface of the fourth lens element and the

object-side surface of the fifth lens element along the optical axis, i.e., an air gap

between the fourth lens element and the fifth lens element along the optical axis

T5
A thickness of the fifth lens element along the optical axis

G56
A distance between the image-side surface of the fifth lens element and the

object-side surface of the sixth lens element along the optical axis, i.e., an air gap

between the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element along the optical axis

T6
A thickness of the sixth lens element along the optical axis

G6F
A distance between the image-side surface of the sixth lens element and the

object-side surface of the filtering unit along the optical axis, i.e., an air gap

between the sixth lens element and the filtering unit along the optical axis

TTF
A thickness of the filtering unit along the optical axis

GFP
A distance between the image-side surface of the filtering unit and the image

plane along the optical axis, i.e., an air gap between the filtering unit and the

image plane along the optical axis

f1
A focal length of the first lens element

f2
A focal length of the second lens element

f3
A focal length of the third lens element

f4
A focal length of the fourth lens element

f5
A focal length of the fifth lens element

f6
A focal length of the sixth lens element

n1
A refractive index of the first lens element

n2
A refractive index of the second lens element

n3
A refractive index of the third lens element

n4
A refractive index of the fourth lens element

n5
A refractive index of the fifth lens element

n6
A refractive index of the sixth lens element

V1
An Abbe number of the first lens element

V2
An Abbe number of the second lens element

V3
An Abbe number of the third lens element

V4
An Abbe number of the fourth lens element

V5
An Abbe number of the fifth lens element

V6
An Abbe number of the sixth lens element

HFOV
Half Field of View of the optical imaging lens

Fno
F-number of the optical imaging lens

EFL
An effective focal length of the optical imaging lens

TTL
A distance from the object-side surface of the first lens element to the image

plane along the optical axis, i.e., the length of the optical imaging lens

ALT
A sum of the thicknesses of six lens elements from the first lens element to the

sixth lens element along the optical axis, i.e., a sum of the thicknesses of the first

lens element, the second lens element, the third lens element, the fourth lens

element, the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element along the optical axis

AAG
A sum of the five air gaps from the first lens element to the sixth lens element

along the optical axis, i.e., a sum of the a distance between the first lens element

and the second lens element along the optical axis, a distance between the second

lens element and the third lens element along the optical axis, a distance between

the third lens element and the fourth lens element along the optical axis, a

distance between the fourth lens element and the fifth lens element along the

optical axis, and a distance between the fifth lens element and the sixth lens

element along the optical axis

BFL
A back focal length of the optical imaging lens, i.e., a distance from the image-

side surface of the sixth lens element to the image plane along the optical axis

TL
A distance from the object-side surface of the first lens element to the image-side

surface of the sixth lens element along the optical axis

According to an embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present disclosure, an optical imaging lens may comprise a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens element to the sixth lens element may each comprise an object-side surface facing toward the object side and allowing imaging rays to pass through and an image-side surface facing toward the image side and allowing the imaging rays to pass through. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the second lens element may be convex. A periphery region of the image-side surface of the third lens element may be concave. A periphery region of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element may be convex. An optical axis region of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element may be convex. A periphery region of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element may be concave. The optical imaging lens may comprise no other lenses having refracting power beyond the six lens elements. The optical imaging lens may satisfy an Inequality:

V2−V6≥20.000 Inequality (1).

In another exemplary embodiment, some Inequalities could be taken into consideration as follows:

ALT/T2≤4.700 Inequality (2);
BFL/T4≤2.100 Inequality (3);
TTL/T2≤8.000 Inequality (4);
TTL/(T1+T4)≤5.800 Inequality (5);
TL/T4≤6.000 Inequality (6);
2.500≤(G12+T2+T4+T5)/BFL Inequality (7);
4.500≤(G12+T2)/(T6+G45) Inequality (8);
EFL/(T1+T2)≤2.500 Inequality (9);
2.700≤AAG/(T1+G56) Inequality (10);
ALT/T5≤5.100 Inequality (11);
BFL/(G23+G34)≤4.200 Inequality (12);
TTL/(T3+T4)≤5.800 Inequality (13);
12.000≤TTL/(T1+G45) Inequality (14);
10.400≤TL/(T6+G56) Inequality (15);
7.300≤(G12+T2+T4+T5)/(T1+G45) Inequality (16);
4.800≤(G12+T4)/(T3+G45) Inequality (17);
EFL/(T3+T6)≤3.300 Inequality (18); and
TL/(T2+T5)≤3.600 Inequality (19).

According to another embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present disclosure, an optical imaging lens may comprise a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens element to the sixth lens element may each comprise an object-side surface facing toward the object side and allowing imaging rays to pass through and an image-side surface facing toward the image side and allowing the imaging rays to pass through. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the second lens element may be convex. A periphery region of the image-side surface of the third lens element may be concave. A periphery region of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element may be convex. A periphery region of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element may be concave. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the fifth lens element may be concave. The optical imaging lens may comprise no other lenses having refracting power beyond the six lens elements. The optical imaging lens may satisfy an Inequality:

V2−V6≥20.000 Inequality (1).

In some example embodiments, more details about the convex or concave surface structure, refracting power or chosen material etc. could be incorporated for one specific lens element or broadly for a plurality of lens elements to improve the control for the system performance and/or resolution. It is noted that the details listed here could be incorporated in the example embodiments if no inconsistency occurs.

Through controlling the convex or concave shape of the surfaces and at least one inequality, the optical imaging lens in the example embodiments may achieve good imaging quality, the length of the optical imaging lens may be effectively shortened, and Fno of the optical imaging lens may be decreased.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Exemplary embodiments will be more readily understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 depicts a cross-sectional view of one single lens element according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 depicts a schematic view of a relation between a surface shape and an optical focus of a lens element;

FIG. 3 depicts a schematic view of a first example of a surface shape and an effective radius of a lens element;

FIG. 4 depicts a schematic view of a second example of a surface shape and an effective radius of a lens element;

FIG. 5 depicts a schematic view of a third example of a surface shape and an effective radius of a lens element;

FIG. 6 depicts a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an optical imaging lens having six lens elements according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of an embodiment of an optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of an optical imaging lens of an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 depicts a table of aspherical data of an embodiment of an optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 depicts a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens having six lens elements according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 12 depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of an optical imaging lens of another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 13 depicts a table of aspherical data of another embodiment of the optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 14 depicts a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens having six lens elements according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 15 depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 16 depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of the optical imaging lens of another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 17 depicts a table of aspherical data of another embodiment of the optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 18 depicts a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens having six lens elements according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 19 depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 20 depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of an optical imaging lens of another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 21 depicts a table of aspherical data of another embodiment of the optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 22 depicts a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens having six lens elements according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 23 depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of another embodiment of the optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 24 depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of the optical imaging lens of another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 25 depicts a table of aspherical data of another embodiment of the optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 26 depicts a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens having six lens elements according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 27 depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of another embodiment of the optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 28 depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 29 depicts a table of aspherical data of another embodiment of the optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 30 depicts a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens having six lens elements according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 31 depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of another embodiment of the optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 32 depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 33 depicts a table of aspherical data of another embodiment of the optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 34 depicts a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens having six lens elements according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 35 depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of another embodiment of the optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 36 depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 37 depicts a table of aspherical data of another embodiment of the optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 38 depicts a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens having six lens elements according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 39 depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of another embodiment of the optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 40 depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of another embodiment of an optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 41 depicts a table of aspherical data of another embodiment of the optical imaging lens according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 42 is a table for the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56, T6, G6F, TTF, GFP, EFL, TL, BFL, ALT, AAG, TTL, V2−V6, ALT/T2, BFL/T4, TTL/T2, TTL/(T1+T4), TL/T4, (G12+T2+T4+T5)/BFL, (G12+T2)/(T6+G45), EFL/(T1+T2), AAG/(T1+G56), ALT/T5, BFL/(G23+G34), TTL/(T3+T4), TTL/(T1+G45), TL/(T6+G56), (G12+T2+T4+T5)/(T1+G45), (G12+T4)/(T3+G45), EFL/(T3+T6) and TL/(T2+T5) as determined in specific example embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and its advantages, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate like features. Persons having ordinary skill in the art will understand other varieties for implementing example embodiments, including those described herein. The drawings are not limited to specific scale and similar reference numbers are used for representing similar elements. As used in the disclosures and the appended claims, the terms “example embodiment,” “exemplary embodiment,” and “present embodiment” do not necessarily refer to a single embodiment, although it may, and various example embodiments may be readily combined and interchanged, without departing from the scope or spirit of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the terminology as used herein is for the purpose of describing example embodiments only and is not intended to be a limitation of the disclosure. In this respect, as used herein, the term “in” may include “in” and “on”, and the terms “a”, “an” and “the” may include singular and plural references. Furthermore, as used herein, the term “by” may also mean “from”, depending on the context. Furthermore, as used herein, the term “if” may also mean “when” or “upon”, depending on the context. Furthermore, as used herein, the words “and/or” may refer to and encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In the present disclosure, the optical system may comprise at least one lens element to receive imaging rays that are incident on the optical system over a set of angles ranging from parallel to an optical axis to a half field of view (HFOV) angle with respect to the optical axis. The imaging rays pass through the optical system to produce an image on an image plane. The term “a lens element having positive refracting power (or negative refracting power)” means that the paraxial refracting power of the lens element in Gaussian optics is positive (or negative). The term “an object-side (or image-side) surface of a lens element” refers to a specific region of that surface of the lens element at which imaging rays can pass through that specific region. Imaging rays include at least two types of rays: a chief ray Lc and a marginal ray Lm (as shown in FIG. 1). An object-side (or image-side) surface of a lens element can be characterized as having several regions, including an optical axis region, a periphery region, and, in some cases, one or more intermediate regions, as discussed more fully below.

FIG. 1 is a radial cross-sectional view of a lens element 100. Two referential points for the surfaces of the lens element 100 can be defined: a central point, and a transition point. The central point of a surface of a lens element is a point of intersection of that surface and the optical axis I. As illustrated in FIG. 1, a first central point CP1 may be present on the object-side surface 110 of lens element 100 and a second central point CP2 may be present on the image-side surface 120 of the lens element 100. The transition point is a point on a surface of a lens element, at which the line tangent to that point is perpendicular to the optical axis I. The optical boundary OB of a surface of the lens element is defined as a point at which the radially outermost marginal ray Lm passing through the surface of the lens element intersects the surface of the lens element. All transition points lie between the optical axis I and the optical boundary OB of the surface of the lens element. If multiple transition points are present on a single surface, then these transition points are sequentially named along the radial direction of the surface with reference numerals starting from the first transition point. For example, the first transition point, e.g., TP1, (closest to the optical axis I), the second transition point, e.g., TP2, (as shown in FIG. 4), and the Nth transition point (farthest from the optical axis I).

The region of a surface of the lens element from the central point to the first transition point TP1 is defined as the optical axis region, which includes the central point. The region located radially outside of the farthest Nth transition point from the optical axis I to the optical boundary OB of the surface of the lens element is defined as the periphery region. In some embodiments, there may be intermediate regions present between the optical axis region and the periphery region, with the number of intermediate regions depending on the number of the transition points.

The shape of a region is convex if a collimated ray being parallel to the optical axis I and passing through the region is bent toward the optical axis I such that the ray intersects the optical axis I on the image side A2 of the lens element. The shape of a region is concave if the extension line of a collimated ray being parallel to the optical axis I and passing through the region intersects the optical axis I on the object side A1 of the lens element.

Additionally, referring to FIG. 1, the lens element 100 may also have a mounting portion 130 extending radially outward from the optical boundary OB. The mounting portion 130 is typically used to physically secure the lens element to a corresponding element of the optical system (not shown). Imaging rays do not reach the mounting portion 130. The structure and shape of the mounting portion 130 are only examples to explain the technologies, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. The mounting portion 130 of the lens elements discussed below may be partially or completely omitted in the following drawings.

Referring to FIG. 2, optical axis region Z1 is defined between central point CP and first transition point TP1. Periphery region Z2 is defined between TP1 and the optical boundary OB of the surface of the lens element. Collimated ray 211 intersects the optical axis I on the image side A2 of lens element 200 after passing through optical axis region Z1, i.e., the focal point of collimated ray 211 after passing through optical axis region Z1 is on the image side A2 of the lens element 200 at point R in FIG. 2. Accordingly, since the ray itself intersects the optical axis I on the image side A2 of the lens element 200, optical axis region Z1 is convex. On the contrary, collimated ray 212 diverges after passing through periphery region Z2. The extension line EL of collimated ray 212 after passing through periphery region Z2 intersects the optical axis I on the object side A1 of lens element 200, i.e., the focal point of collimated ray 212 after passing through periphery region Z2 is on the object side A1 at point M in FIG. 2. Accordingly, since the extension line EL of the ray intersects the optical axis I on the object side A1 of the lens element 200, periphery region Z2 is concave. In the lens element 200 illustrated in FIG. 2, the first transition point TP1 is the border of the optical axis region and the periphery region, i.e., TP1 is the point at which the shape changes from convex to concave.

Alternatively, there is another way for a person having ordinary skill in the art to determine whether an optical axis region is convex or concave by referring to the sign of “Radius” (the “R” value), which is the paraxial radius of shape of a lens surface in the optical axis region. The R value is commonly used in conventional optical design software such as Zemax and CodeV. The R value usually appears in the lens data sheet in the software. For an object-side surface, a positive R value defines that the optical axis region of the object-side surface is convex, and a negative R value defines that the optical axis region of the object-side surface is concave. Conversely, for an image-side surface, a positive R value defines that the optical axis region of the image-side surface is concave, and a negative R value defines that the optical axis region of the image-side surface is convex. The result found by using this method should be consistent with the method utilizing intersection of the optical axis by rays/extension lines mentioned above, which determines surface shape by referring to whether the focal point of a collimated ray being parallel to the optical axis I is on the object-side or the image-side of a lens element. As used herein, the terms “a shape of a region is convex (concave),” “a region is convex (concave),” and “a convex-(concave-) region,” can be used alternatively.

FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 illustrate examples of determining the shape of lens element regions and the boundaries of regions under various circumstances, including the optical axis region, the periphery region, and intermediate regions as set forth in the present specification.

FIG. 3 is a radial cross-sectional view of a lens element 300. As illustrated in FIG. 3, only one transition point TP1 appears within the optical boundary OB of the image-side surface 320 of the lens element 300. Optical axis region Z1 and periphery region Z2 of the image-side surface 320 of lens element 300 are illustrated. The R value of the image-side surface 320 is positive (i.e., R>0). Accordingly, the optical axis region Z1 is concave.

In general, the shape of each region demarcated by the transition point will have an opposite shape to the shape of the adjacent region(s). Accordingly, the transition point will define a transition in shape, changing from concave to convex at the transition point or changing from convex to concave. In FIG. 3, since the shape of the optical axis region Z1 is concave, the shape of the periphery region Z2 will be convex as the shape changes at the transition point TP1.

FIG. 4 is a radial cross-sectional view of a lens element 400. Referring to FIG. 4, a first transition point TP1 and a second transition point TP2 are present on the object-side surface 410 of lens element 400. The optical axis region Z1 of the object-side surface 410 is defined between the optical axis I and the first transition point TP1. The R value of the object-side surface 410 is positive (i.e., R>0). Accordingly, the optical axis region Z1 is convex.

The periphery region Z2 of the object-side surface 410, which is also convex, is defined between the second transition point TP2 and the optical boundary OB of the object-side surface 410 of the lens element 400. Further, intermediate region Z3 of the object-side surface 410, which is concave, is defined between the first transition point TP1 and the second transition point TP2. Referring once again to FIG. 4, the object-side surface 410 includes an optical axis region Z1 located between the optical axis I and the first transition point TP1, an intermediate region Z3 located between the first transition point TP1 and the second transition point TP2, and a periphery region Z2 located between the second transition point TP2 and the optical boundary OB of the object-side surface 410. Since the shape of the optical axis region Z1 is designed to be convex, the shape of the intermediate region Z3 is concave as the shape of the intermediate region Z3 changes at the first transition point TP1, and the shape of the periphery region Z2 is convex as the shape of the periphery region Z2 changes at the second transition point TP2.

FIG. 5 is a radial cross-sectional view of a lens element 500. Lens element 500 has no transition point on the object-side surface 510 of the lens element 500. For a surface of a lens element with no transition point, for example, the object-side surface 510 the lens element 500, the optical axis region Z1 is defined as the region between 0-50% of the distance between the optical axis I and the optical boundary OB of the surface of the lens element and the periphery region is defined as the region between 50%-100% of the distance between the optical axis I and the optical boundary OB of the surface of the lens element. Referring to lens element 500 illustrated in FIG. 5, the optical axis region Z1 of the object-side surface 510 is defined between the optical axis I and 50% of the distance between the optical axis I and the optical boundary OB. The R value of the object-side surface 510 is positive (i.e., R>0). Accordingly, the optical axis region Z1 is convex. For the object-side surface 510 of the lens element 500, because there is no transition point, the periphery region Z2 of the object-side surface 510 is also convex. It should be noted that lens element 500 may have a mounting portion (not shown) extending radially outward from the periphery region Z2.

In some embodiments of the optical imaging lens of the present disclosure, an optical axis region of the image-side surface of the second lens element being convex and a periphery region of the image-side surface of the third lens element being concave may be favorable to gather light. In conjunction with a periphery region of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element being convex and a periphery region of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element being concave, an optical axis region of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element being convex or an optical axis region of the image-side surface of the fifth lens element being concave may be favorable to correct aberration. Further, the material of the second lens element and the sixth lens element satisfying an Inequality (1), V2−V6≥20.000, may effectively reduce the length of the optical imaging lens and improve the imaging quality thereof. The further restrictions for Inequality (1) as follows may constitute better configuration: 20.000≤V2−V6≤36.000.

In some embodiments of the optical imaging lens of the present disclosure, the optical imaging lens may satisfy at least one of Inequalities (2), (3), (7)-(12) and (16)-(18), such that the air gap between two lens elements (G12, G23, G34, G45 or G56) or the thickness of one lens element (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 or T6) on the optical axis may be shortened properly for decreasing the length of the optical imaging lens and improving the imaging quality thereof. Since the difficulty of manufacture may also be considered, the further restrictions for Inequalities (2), (3), (7)-(12) and (16)-(18) as follows may constitute better configuration: 3.600≤ALT/T2≤4.700, 0.600≤BFL/T4≤2.100, 2.500≤(G12+T2+T4+T5)/BFL≤5.400, 4.500≤(G12+T2)/(T6+G45)≤8.300, 1.200≤EFL/(T1+T2)≤2.500, 2.700≤AAG/(T1+G56)≤9.000, 4.200≤ALT/T5≤5.100, 2.000≤BFL/(G23+G34)≤4.200, 7.300≤(G12+T2+T4+T5)/(T1+G45)≤24.300, 4.800≤(G12+T4)/(T3+G45)≤7.100 and 2.500≤EFL/(T3+T6)≤3.300.

In some embodiments of the optical imaging lens of the present disclosure, the optical imaging lens may satisfy at least one of Inequalities (4)-(6), (13)-(15) and (19), such that the ratio between optical imaging lens parameters of the optical element and the length of the optical imaging lens (TTL) have appropriate values. The further restrictions for Inequalities (4)-(6), (13)-(15) and (19) as follows may prevent optical imaging lens parameters that are too large to allow the length of the optical imaging lens to be sufficiently shortened, and prevent optical imaging lens parameters that are small enough to interfere with assembly of the optical imaging lens: 6.900≤TTL/T2≤8.000, 3.900≤TTL/(T1+T4)≤5.800, 4.200≤TL/T4≤6.000, 3.900≤TTL/(T3+T4)≤5.800, 12.000≤TTL/(T1+G45)≤37.300, 10.400TL/(T6+G56)≤18.300 and 3.100≤TL/(T2+T5)≤3.600.

In consideration of the non-predictability of design for the optical system, while the optical imaging lens may satisfy any one of inequalities described above, the optical imaging lens according to the disclosure herein may achieve a shortened length, provide an increased aperture, improve an imaging quality and/or assembly yield, and/or effectively improve drawbacks of a typical optical imaging lens.

When implementing example embodiments, more details about the convex or concave surface and the refracting power of each lens element could be incorporated for one specific lens element or broadly for a plurality of lens elements to improve the control for the system performance and/or resolution and improve yield rate of manufacturing. Moreover, with respect to material design, all lens elements in the optical imaging lens of the present embodiments may be made of transparent material such as glass, plastic, resin, and the like. It is noted that the details listed here could be incorporated in example embodiments if no inconsistency occurs.

Several exemplary embodiments and associated optical data will now be provided to illustrate non-limiting examples of optical imaging lens systems having good optical characteristics and an extended field of view. Reference is now made to FIGS. 6-9. FIG. 6 illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens 1 having six lens elements according to a first example embodiment. FIG. 7 shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens 1 according to the first example embodiment. FIG. 8 illustrates an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens 1 according to the first example embodiment. FIG. 9 depicts an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens 1 according to the first example embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 6, the optical imaging lens 1 of the present embodiment, in order from an object side A1 to an image side A2 along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L1, an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6. A filtering unit TF and an image plane IMA of an image sensor (not shown) may be positioned at the image side A2 of the optical imaging lens 1. Each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 and L6, and the filtering unit TF may comprise an object-side surface L1A1/L2A1/L3A1/L4A1/L5A1/L6A1/TFA1 facing toward the object side A1 and an image-side surface L1A2/L2A2/L3A2/L4A2/L5A2/L6A2/TFA2 facing toward the image side A2. The example embodiment of the illustrated filtering unit TF may be coated with film for only passing IR and positioned between the fourth lens element L4 and the image plane IMA.

Exemplary embodiments of each lens element of the optical imaging lens 1 will now be described with reference to the drawings. The lens elements L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 and L6 of the optical imaging lens 1 may be constructed using plastic materials in this embodiment.

An example embodiment of the first lens element L1 may have negative refracting power. Both of the optical axis region L1A1C and the periphery region L1A1P of the object-side surface L1A1 of the first lens element L1 may be convex. Both of the optical axis region L1A2C and the periphery region L1A2P of the image-side surface L1A2 of the first lens element L1 may be concave.

An example embodiment of the second lens element L2 may have positive refracting power. Both of the optical axis region L2A1C and the periphery region L2A1P of the object-side surface L2A1 of the second lens element L2 may be convex. Both of the optical axis region L2A2C and the periphery region L2A2P of the image-side surface L2A2 of the second lens element L2 may be convex.

An example embodiment of the third lens element L3 may have negative refracting power. The optical axis region L3A1C of the object-side surface L3A1 of the third lens element L3 may be convex. The periphery region L3A1P of the object-side surface L3A1 of the third lens element L3 may be concave. Both of the optical axis region L3A2C and the periphery region L3A2P of the image-side surface L3A2 of the third lens element L3 may be concave.

An example embodiment of the fourth lens element L4 may have positive refracting power. The optical axis region L4A1C of the object-side surface L4A1 of the fourth lens element L4 may be concave. The periphery region L4A1P of the object-side surface L4A1 of the fourth lens element L4 may be convex. Both of the optical axis region L4A2C and the periphery region L4A2P of the image-side surface L4A2 of the fourth lens element L4 may be convex.

An example of the fifth lens element L5 may have positive refracting power. The optical axis region L5A1C of the object-side surface L5A1 of the fifth lens element L5 may be convex. The periphery region L5A1P of the object-side surface L5A1 of the fifth lens element L5 may be concave. The optical axis region L5A2C of the image-side surface L5A2 of the fifth lens element L5 may be concave. The periphery region L5A2P of the image-side surface L5A2 of the fifth lens element L5 may be convex.

An example of the sixth lens element L6 may have negative refracting power. The optical axis region L6A1C of the object-side surface L6A1 of the sixth lens element L6 may be convex. The periphery region L6A1P of the object-side surface L6A1 of the sixth lens element L6 may be concave. The optical axis region L6A2C of the image-side surface L6A2 of the sixth lens element L6 may be concave. The periphery region L6A2P of the image-side surface L6A2 of the sixth lens element L6 may be convex.

The aspherical surfaces including the object-side surface L1A1 and the image-side surface L1A2 of the first lens element L1, the object-side surface L2A1 and the image-side surface L2A2 of the second lens element L2, the object-side surface L3A1 and the image-side surface L3A2 of the third lens element L3, the object-side surface L4A1 and the image-side surface L4A2 of the fourth lens element L4, the object-side surface L5A1 and the image-side surface L5A2 of the fifth lens element L5, and the object-side surface L6A1 and the image-side surface L6A2 of the sixth lens element L6 may all be defined by the following aspherical formula (1):

$\begin{matrix} Z (Y) = \frac{Y^{2}}{R} / (1 + \sqrt{1 - (1 + K) \frac{Y^{2}}{R^{2}}}) + \sum_{i = 1}^{n} a_{2 i} \times Y^{2 i} & formula (1) \end{matrix}$

wherein,

R represents the radius of curvature of the surface of the lens element;

Z represents the depth of the aspherical surface (the perpendicular distance between the point of the aspherical surface at a distance Y from the optical axis and the tangent plane of the vertex on the optical axis of the aspherical surface);

Y represents the perpendicular distance between the point of the aspherical surface and the optical axis;

K represents a conic constant; and

a_2irepresents an aspherical coefficient of 2i^thlevel.

The values of each aspherical parameter are shown in FIG. 9.

FIG. 7(a) shows a longitudinal spherical aberration for three representative wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm), wherein the horizontal axis of FIG. 7(a) defines the focus position, and wherein the vertical axis of FIG. 7(a) defines the field of view. FIG. 7(b) shows the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction for three representative wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm), wherein the horizontal axis of FIG. 7(b) defines the focus position, and wherein the vertical axis of FIG. 7(b) defines the image height. FIG. 7(c) shows the field curvature aberration in the tangential direction for three representative wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm), wherein the horizontal axis of FIG. 7(c) defines the focus position, and wherein the vertical axis of FIG. 7(c) defines the image height. FIG. 7(d) shows a variation of the distortion aberration, wherein the horizontal axis of FIG. 7(d) defines the percentage, and wherein the vertical axis of FIG. 7(d) defines the image height. The three curves with different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) may represent that off-axis light with respect to these wavelengths may be focused around an image point. From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in FIG. 7(a), the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.030 mm. Therefore, the first embodiment may improve the longitudinal spherical aberration with respect to different wavelengths. Referring to FIG. 7(b), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.100 mm. Referring to FIG. 7(c), and the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.250 mm. Referring to FIG. 7(d), the horizontal axis of FIG. 7(d), the variation of the distortion aberration may be within about ±16%.

The distance from the object-side surface L1A1 of the first lens element L1 to the image plane IMA along the optical axis (TTL) may be about 6.040 mm, Fno may be about 2.505, HFOV may be about 62.295 degrees, and the effective focal length (EFL) of the optical imaging lens 1 may be about 1.537 mm. In accordance with these values, the present embodiment may provide an optical imaging lens having a shortened length and an extended field of view while improving optical performance.

Please refer to FIG. 42 for the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56, T6, G6F, TTF, GFP, EFL, TL, BFL, ALT, AAG, TTL, V2−V6, ALT/T2, BFL/T4, TTL/T2, TTL/(T1+T4), TL/T4, (G12+T2+T4+T5)/BFL, (G12+T2)/(T6+G45), EFL/(T1+T2), AAG/(T1+G56), ALT/T5, BFL/(G23+G34), TTL/(T3+T4), TTL/(T1+G45), TL/(T6+G56), (G12+T2+T4+T5)/(T1+G45), (G12+T4)/(T3+G45), EFL/(T3+T6) and TL/(T2+T5) of the present embodiment.

Reference is now made to FIGS. 10-13. FIG. 10 illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens 2 having six lens elements according to a second example embodiment. FIG. 11 shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens 2 according to the second example embodiment. FIG. 12 shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens 2 according to the second example embodiment. FIG. 13 shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens 2 according to the second example embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 10, the optical imaging lens 2 of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A1 to an image side A2 along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L1, an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L2, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L1A1, L2A1, L3A1, L4A1, L5A1, and L6A1 and the image-side surfaces L1A2, L2A2, L3A2, L4A2, L5A2, and L6A2 may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens 1, but the differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 2 may include a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element.

Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to FIG. 12 for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens 2 of the present embodiment.

From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in FIG. 11(a), the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.012 mm. Referring to FIG. 11(b), and the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.020 mm. Referring to FIG. 11(c), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.065 mm. Referring to FIG. 11(d), the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens 2 may be within about ±25%.

In comparison with the first embodiment, the longitudinal spherical aberration and field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction and the tangential direction in the second embodiment may be smaller, and the half field of view (HFOV) may be larger.

Reference is now made to FIGS. 14-17. FIG. 14 illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens 3 having six lens elements according to a third example embodiment. FIG. 15 shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens 3 according to the third example embodiment. FIG. 16 shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens 3 according to the third example embodiment. FIG. 17 shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens 3 according to the third example embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 14, the optical imaging lens 3 of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A1 to an image side A2 along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L1, an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L1A1, L2A1, L3A1, L4A1, L5A1, and L6A1 and the image-side surfaces L1A2, L2A2, L3A2, L4A2, L5A2, and L6A2 may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens 1, but the differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 3 may include a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element.

Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to FIG. 16 for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens 3 of the present embodiment.

From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in FIG. 15(a), the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.012 mm. Referring to FIG. 15(b), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.030 mm. Referring to FIG. 15(c), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.090 mm. Referring to FIG. 15(d), the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens 3 may be within about ±16%.

In comparison with the first embodiment, the length of the optical image lens in the third embodiment may be shorter, the longitudinal spherical aberration and field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction and the tangential direction in the third embodiment may be smaller, and the half field of view (HFOV) may be larger.

Reference is now made to FIGS. 18-21. FIG. 18 illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens 4 having six lens elements according to a fourth example embodiment. FIG. 19 shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens 4 according to the fourth example embodiment. FIG. 20 shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens 4 according to the fourth example embodiment. FIG. 21 shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens 4 according to the fourth example embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 18, the optical imaging lens 4 of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A1 to an image side A2 along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L1, an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L1A1, L2A1, L3A1, L5A1, and L6A1 and the image-side surfaces L1A2, L2A2, L3A2, L4A2, L5A2, and L6A2 may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens 1, but the differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 4 may include the refracting power of the sixth lens L6 and the concave or concave surface structures of the object-side surface L4A1. Additional differences may include a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the sixth lens element 6 may have positive refracting power, and the optical axis region L4A1C of the object-side surface L4A1 of the fourth lens element L4 may be convex.

Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to FIG. 20 for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens 4 of the present embodiment.

From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in FIG. 19(a), the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.030 mm. Referring to FIG. 19(b), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.040 mm. Referring to FIG. 19(c), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.030 mm. Referring to FIG. 19(d), the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens 4 may be within about ±20%.

In comparison with the first embodiment, the length of the optical image lens in the fourth embodiment may be shorter, the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction and the tangential direction may be smaller, and the half field of view may be larger.

Reference is now made to FIGS. 22-25. FIG. 22 illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens 5 having six lens elements according to a fifth example embodiment. FIG. 23 shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens 5 according to the fifth example embodiment. FIG. 24 shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens 5 according to the fifth example embodiment. FIG. 25 shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens 5 according to the fifth example embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 22, the optical imaging lens 5 of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A1 to an image side A2 along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L1, an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L1A1, L2A1, L4A1, L5A1, and L6A1 and the image-side surfaces L1A2, L2A2, L3A2, L4A2, L5A2, and L6A2 may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens 1, but the differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 5 may include the refracting power of the fifth lens element L5. Additional differences may include a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the fifth lens element 5 may have negative refracting power.

Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to FIG. 24 for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens 5 of the present embodiment.

From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in FIG. 23(a), the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.008 mm. Referring to FIG. 23(b), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.030 mm. Referring to FIG. 23(c), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.020 mm. Referring to FIG. 23(d), the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens 5 may be within about ±25%.

In comparison with the first embodiment, the length of the optical image lens in the fifth embodiment may be shorter, and the longitudinal spherical aberration and the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction and in the tangential direction in the fifth embodiment may be smaller.

Reference is now made to FIGS. 26-29. FIG. 26 illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens 6 having six lens elements according to a sixth example embodiment. FIG. 27 shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens 6 according to the sixth example embodiment. FIG. 28 shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens 6 according to the sixth example embodiment. FIG. 29 shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens 6 according to the sixth example embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 26, the optical imaging lens 6 of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A1 to an image side A2 along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L1, an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5, and a sixth lens element L6.

The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L1A1, L2A1, L3A1, L4A1, L5A1, and L6A1 and the image-side surfaces L1A2, L2A2, L3A2, L4A2, L5A2, and L6A2 may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens 1, but the differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 6 may include a radius of curvature, a refracting power, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element.

Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to FIG. 28 for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens 6 of the present embodiment.

From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in FIG. 27(a), the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.020 mm. Referring to FIG. 27(b), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.025 mm. Referring to FIG. 27(c), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.020 mm. Referring to FIG. 27(d), the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens 6 may be within about ±20%.

In comparison with the first embodiment, the length of the optical image lens in the sixth embodiment may be shorter, and the longitudinal spherical aberration and the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction and in the tangential direction in the sixth embodiment may be smaller.

Reference is now made to FIGS. 30-33. FIG. 30 illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens 7 having six lens elements according to a seventh example embodiment. FIG. 31 shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens 7 according to the seventh example embodiment. FIG. 32 shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens 7 according to the seventh example embodiment. FIG. 33 shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens 7 according to the seventh example embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 30, the optical imaging lens 7 of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A1 to an image side A2 along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L1, an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5, and a sixth lens element L6.

The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L1A1, L2A1, L3A1, L4A1, L5A1, and L6A1 and the image-side surfaces L1A2, L2A2, L3A2, L4A2, L5A2, and L6A3 may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens 1, but the differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 7 may include a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element.

Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to FIG. 32 for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens 7 of the present embodiment.

From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in FIG. 31(a), the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.035 mm. Referring to FIG. 31(b), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) mm in the whole field may fall within about ±24 μm. Referring to FIG. 31(c), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±28 μm. Referring to FIG. 31(d), the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens 7 may be within about ±20%.

In comparison with the first embodiment, the length of the optical image lens in the seventh embodiment may be shorter, and the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction and in the tangential direction in the seventh embodiment may be smaller.

Reference is now made to FIGS. 34-37. FIG. 34 illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens 8 having six lens elements according to an eighth example embodiment. FIG. 35 shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens 8 according to the eighth example embodiment. FIG. 36 shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens 8 according to the eighth example embodiment. FIG. 37 shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens 8 according to the eighth example embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 34, the optical imaging lens 8 of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A1 to an image side A2 along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L1, an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5, and a sixth lens element L6.

The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L1A1, L2A1, L3A1, L4A1, L5A1, and L6A1 and the image-side surfaces L1A2, L2A2, L3A2, L4A2, L5A2, and L6A2 may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens 1, but the differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 8 may include a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element.

Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to FIG. 36 for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens 8 of the present embodiment.

From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in FIG. 35(a), the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.020 mm. Referring to FIG. 35(b), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.035 mm. Referring to FIG. 35(c), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.050 mm. Referring to FIG. 35(d), the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens 8 may be within about ±18%.

In comparison with the first embodiment, the length of the optical image lens in the eighth embodiment may be shorter, the longitudinal spherical aberration and the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction and in the tangential direction in the eighth embodiment may be smaller, and the half field of view in the eighth embodiment may be larger.

Reference is now made to FIGS. 38-41. FIG. 38 illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens 9 having six lens elements according to a ninth example embodiment. FIG. 39 shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens 9 according to the ninth example embodiment. FIG. 40 shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens 9 according to the ninth example embodiment. FIG. 41 shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens 9 according to the ninth example embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 38, the optical imaging lens 9 of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A1 to an image side A2 along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L1, an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5, and a sixth lens element L6.

The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L1A1, L2A1, L3A1, L4A1, L5A1, and L6A1 and the image-side surfaces L1A2, L2A2, L3A2, L4A2, L5A2, and L6A2 may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens 1, but the differences between the optical imaging lens 1 and the optical imaging lens 9 may include a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element.

Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to FIG. 40 for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens 9 of the present embodiment.

From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in FIG. 39(a), the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.010 mm. Referring to FIG. 39(b), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.040 mm. Referring to FIG. 39(c), the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.055 mm. Referring to FIG. 39(d), the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens 9 may be within about ±18%.

In comparison with the first embodiment, the length of the optical image lens in the ninth embodiment may be shorter, the longitudinal spherical aberration and the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction and in the tangential direction in the ninth embodiment may be smaller, and the half field of view in the ninth embodiment may be larger.

Please refer to FIG. 42 which show the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56, T6, G6F, TTF, GFP, EFL, TL, BFL, ALT, AAG, TTL, V2−V6, ALT/T2, BFL/T4, TTL/T2, TTL/(T1+T4), TL/T4, (G12+T2+T4+T5)/BFL, (G12+T2)/(T6+G45), EFL/(T1+T2), AAG/(T1+G56), ALT/T5, BFL/(G23+G34), TTL/(T3+T4), TTL/(T1+G45), TL/(T6+G56), (G12+T2+T4+T5)/(T1+G45), (G12+T4)/(T3+G45), EFL/(T3+T6) and TL/(T2+T5) of all embodiments, and it may be clear that the optical imaging lenses of any one of the fourteen embodiments may satisfy the Equations (1)-(19).

The optical imaging lens in each embodiment of the present disclosure with the arrangements of the convex or concave surface structures described below may advantageously increase the value of HFOV with improved imaging quality: the optical axis region of the image-side surface of the second lens element may be convex; the periphery region of the image-side surface of the third lens element may be concave; the periphery region of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element may be convex; the optical axis region of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element and the periphery region of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element may be concave; the optical imaging lens may comprise no other lenses having refracting power beyond the six lens elements; and the optical imaging lens may satisfy an Inequality: V2−V6≥20.000. Alternatively, the optical axis region of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element may be convex and the optical axis region of the image-side surface of the fifth element may be concave. Both of two arrangements may advantageously adjust longitudinal spherical aberrations and field curvature aberration, and reduce the distortion aberration.

Any one of the aforementioned inequalities may be selectively incorporated in other inequalities to apply to the present embodiments, and as such are not limiting.

The range of values within the maximum and minimum values derived from the combined ratios of the optical parameters can be implemented according to above mentioned embodiments.

According to above disclosure, the longitudinal spherical aberration, the field curvature aberration and the variation of the distortion aberration of each embodiment may meet the use requirements of various electronic products which implement an optical imaging lens. Moreover, the off-axis light with respect to 470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm wavelengths may be focused around an image point, and the offset of the off-axis light for each curve relative to the image point may be controlled to effectively inhibit the longitudinal spherical aberration, the field curvature aberration and/or the variation of the distortion aberration. Further, as shown by the imaging quality data provided for each embodiment, the distance between the 470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm wavelengths may indicate that focusing ability and inhibiting ability for dispersion may be provided for different wavelengths.

In consideration of the non-predictability of the optical lens assembly, while the optical lens assembly may satisfy any one of inequalities described above, the optical lens assembly herein according to the disclosure may achieve a shortened length and smaller spherical aberration, field curvature aberration, and/or distortion aberration, provide an enlarged field of view, increase an imaging quality and/or assembly yield, and/or effectively improve drawbacks of a typical optical lens assembly.

While various embodiments in accordance with the disclosed principles are described above, it should be understood that they are presented by way of example only, and are not limiting. Thus, the breadth and scope of exemplary embodiment(s) should not be limited by any of the above-described embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the claims and their equivalents issuing from this disclosure. Furthermore, the above advantages and features are provided in described embodiments, but shall not limit the application of such issued claims to processes and structures accomplishing any or all of the above advantages.

Additionally, the section headings herein are provided for consistency with the suggestions under 37 C.F.R. 1.77 or otherwise to provide organizational cues. These headings shall not limit or characterize the invention(s) set out in any claims that may issue from this disclosure. Specifically, a description of a technology in the “Background” is not to be construed as an admission that technology is prior art to any invention(s) in this disclosure. Furthermore, any reference in this disclosure to “invention” in the singular should not be used to argue that there is only a single point of novelty in this disclosure. Multiple inventions may be set forth according to the limitations of the multiple claims issuing from this disclosure, and such claims accordingly define the invention(s), and their equivalents, that are protected thereby. In all instances, the scope of such claims shall be considered on their own merits in light of this disclosure, but should not be constrained by the headings herein.

Claims

1. An optical imaging lens comprising a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements having an object-side surface facing toward the object side and allowing imaging rays to pass through as well as an image-side surface facing toward the image side and allowing the imaging rays to pass through, the optical imaging lens comprising no other lens elements having refracting power beyond the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements wherein: an optical axis region of the object-side surface of the first lens element is convex;an optical axis region of the image-side surface of the second lens element is convex;a periphery region of the image-side surface of the third lens element is concave;a periphery region of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element is convex;an optical axis region of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element is convex;a periphery region of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element is concave;an Abbe number of the second lens element is represented by V2;an Abbe number of the sixth lens element is represented by V6; andthe optical imaging lens satisfies an inequality: V2−V6≥20.000.
2. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein a sum of thicknesses of the six lens elements from the first lens element to the sixth lens element along the optical axis is represented by ALT, a thickness of the second lens element along the optical axis is represented by T2, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: ALT/T2≤4.700.
3. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein a distance from the image-side surface of the sixth lens element to an image plane along the optical axis is represented by BFL, a thickness of the fourth lens element along the optical axis is represented by T4, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: BFL/T4≤2.100.
4. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens element to an image plane along the optical axis is represented by TTL, a thickness of the second lens element along the optical axis is represented by T2, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: TTL/T2≤8.000.
5. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens element to an image plane along the optical axis is represented by TTL, a thickness of the first lens element along the optical axis is represented by T1, a thickness of the fourth lens element along the optical axis is represented by T4, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: TTL/(T1+T4)≤5.800.
6. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens element to the image-side surface of the sixth lens element along the optical axis is represented by TL, a thickness of the fourth lens element along the optical axis is represented by T4, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: TL/T4≤6.000.
7. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein a distance from the image-side surface of the sixth lens element to an image plane along the optical axis is represented by BFL, a thickness of the second lens element along the optical axis is represented by T2, a thickness of the fourth lens element along the optical axis is represented by T4, a thickness of the fifth lens element along the optical axis is represented by T5, a distance between the image-side surface of the first lens element and the object-side surface of the second lens element along the optical axis is represented by G12, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: 2.500≤(G12+T2+T4+T5)/BFL.
8. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the second lens element along the optical axis is represented by T2, a thickness of the sixth lens element along the optical axis is represented by T6, a distance between the image-side surface of the first lens element and the object-side surface of the second lens element along the optical axis is represented by G12, a distance between the image-side surface of the fourth lens element and the object-side surface of the fifth lens element along the optical axis is represented by G45, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: 4.500≤(G12+T2)/(T6+G45).
9. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein an effective focal length of the optical imaging lens is represented by EFL, a thickness of the first lens element along the optical axis is represented by T1, a thickness of the second lens element along the optical axis is represented by T2, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: EFL/(T1+T2)≤2.500.
10. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein a sum of five air gaps from the first lens element to the sixth lens elements along the optical axis is represented by MG, a thickness of the first lens element along the optical axis is represented by T1, a distance between the image-side surface of the fifth lens element and the object-side surface of the sixth lens element along the optical axis is represented by G56, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: 2.700≤AAG/(T1+G56).
11. An optical imaging lens comprising a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements having an object-side surface facing toward the object side and allowing imaging rays to pass through as well as an image-side surface facing toward the image side and allowing the imaging rays to pass through, the optical imaging lens comprising no other lens elements having refracting power beyond the first, second, third fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements wherein: an optical axis region of the image-side surface of the second lens element is convex;a periphery region of the image-side surface of the third lens element is concave;a periphery region of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element is convex;a periphery region of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element is concave;an optical axis region of the image-side surface of the fifth lens element is concave;an Abbe number of the second lens element is represented by V2;an Abbe number of the sixth lens element is represented by V6; andthe optical imaging lens satisfies an inequality: V2−V6≥20.000.
12. The optical imaging lens according to claim 11, wherein a sum of thicknesses of the six lens elements from the first lens element to the sixth lens element along the optical axis is represented by ALT, a thickness of the fifth lens element along the optical axis is represented by T5, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: ALT/T5≤5.100.
13. The optical imaging lens according to claim 11, wherein a distance from the image-side surface of the sixth lens element to an image plane along the optical axis is represented by BFL, a distance between the image-side surface of the second lens element and the object-side surface of the third lens element along the optical axis is represented by G23, a distance between the image-side surface of the third lens element and the object-side surface of the fourth lens element along the optical axis is represented by G34, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: BFL/(G23+G34)≤4.200.
14. The optical imaging lens according to claim 11, wherein a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens element to an image plane along the optical axis is represented by TTL, a thickness of the third lens element along the optical axis is represented by T3, a thickness of the fourth lens element along the optical axis is represented by T4, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: TTL/(T3+T4)≤5.800.
15. The optical imaging lens according to claim 11, wherein a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens element to an image plane along the optical axis is represented by TTL, a thickness of the first lens element along the optical axis is represented by T1, a distance between the image-side surface of the fourth lens element and the object-side surface of the fifth lens element along the optical axis is represented by G45, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: 12.000≤TTL/(T1+G45).
16. The optical imaging lens according to claim 11, wherein a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens element to the image-side surface of the sixth lens element along the optical axis is represented by TL, a thickness of the sixth lens element along the optical axis is represented by T6, a distance between the image-side surface of the fifth lens element and the object-side surface of the sixth lens element along the optical axis is represented by G56, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: 10.400≤TL/(T6+G56).
17. The optical imaging lens according to claim 11, wherein a thickness of the first lens element along the optical axis is represented by T1, a thickness of the second lens element along the optical axis is represented by T2, a thickness of the fourth lens element along the optical axis is represented by T4, a thickness of the fifth lens element along the optical axis is represented by T5, a distance between the image-side surface of the first lens element and the object-side surface of the second lens element along the optical axis is represented by G12, a distance between the image-side surface of the fourth lens element and the object-side surface of the fifth lens element along the optical axis is represented by G45, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: 7.300≤(G12+T2+T4+T5)/(T1+G45).
18. The optical imaging lens according to claim 11, wherein a thickness of the third lens element along the optical axis is represented by T3, a thickness of the fourth lens element along the optical axis is represented by T4, a distance between the image-side surface of the first lens element and the object-side surface of the second lens element along the optical axis is represented by G12, a distance between the image-side surface of the fourth lens element and the object-side surface of the fifth lens element along the optical axis is represented by G45, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: 4.800≤(G12+T4)/(T3+G45).
19. The optical imaging lens according to claim 11, wherein an effective focal length of the optical imaging lens is represented by EFL, a thickness of the third lens element along the optical axis is represented by T3, a thickness of the sixth lens element along the optical axis is represented by T6, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: EFL/(T3+T6)≤3.300.
20. The optical imaging lens according to claim 11, wherein, a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens element to the image-side surface of the sixth lens element along the optical axis is represented by TL, a thickness of the second lens element along the optical axis is represented by T2, a thickness of the fifth lens element along the optical axis is represented by T5, and the optical imaging lens further satisfies an inequality: TL/(T2+T5)≤3.600.

Priority Claims (1)

Number	Date	Country	Kind
2018 1 0293615	Mar 2018	CN	national

US Referenced Citations (3)

Number	Name	Date	Kind
9104014	Chen et al.	Aug 2015	B2
20160109688	Jo	Apr 2016	A1
20170235103	Lai	Aug 2017	A1

Foreign Referenced Citations (1)

Number	Date	Country
105759406	Jul 2016	CN

Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)

Entry
Office Action for Taiwanese Application No. 107113126 dated Jan. 4, 2019; 7 pages.

Related Publications (1)

	Number	Date	Country
	20190302418 A1	Oct 2019	US

Optical imaging lens

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