Patent Grant
9255689
1. Technical Field
The disclosure generally relates to optical lenses, and particularly relates to an optical lens to increase an illuminating angle of a light source and a light source module having the optical lens.
2. Description of Related Art
In recent years, due to excellent light quality and high luminous efficiency, light emitting diodes (LEDs) have increasingly been used as substitutes for incandescent bulbs, compact fluorescent lamps and fluorescent tubes as light sources of illumination devices.
Generally, light intensity of a light emitting diode gradually decreases from a middle portion to lateral sides thereof. Such a feature makes the LED unsuitable for functioning as a light source which needs a wide illumination, for example, a light source for a direct-type backlight module for a liquid crystal display (LCD). In some conditions, it is required to have an optical lens which can help the light emitted from a light emitting diode to have a wider illuminating angle. However, part of the light enters into the optical lens in a large angle relative to an optical axis of the light emitting diode, and leaves from the optical lens uselessly.
What is needed, therefore, is an improved optical lens and a light source module having the optical lens to overcome the above described disadvantages.
Many aspects of the present embodiments can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present embodiments. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
Embodiments of an optical lens and a light source module will now be described in detail below and with reference to the drawings.
Referring to
The optical lens 20 includes a light incident face 21 facing the light source 10, a light emitting face 22 opposite to the light incident face 21, and a connecting face 23 connecting the light incident face 21 and the light emitting face 22. The light source 10 has an optical axis I, around which light emitted from the light source 10 concentrates in a surrounding space.
In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the light source 10 is a light emitting diode (LED), and includes a supporting base 12 and an LED chip 14 mounted on the supporting base 12. The supporting base 12 is flat. The supporting base 12 may be made of electrically-insulating materials such as epoxy, silicon or ceramic. The LED chip 14 may be made of semiconductor materials such as GaN, InGaN, AlInGaN or the like. Preferably, the LED chip 14 emits visible light when being activated.
The optical lens 20 is integrally made of transparent materials such as PC (polycarbonate), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) or optical glass. It could be understood, a plurality of fluorescence, such as YAG, TAG, silicate, nitride, nitrogen oxides, phosphide, arsenide, telluride or sulfide, could be further provided to mix in the optical lens 20.
The optical lens 20 is located above and spaced from the light source 10. A center of a bottom face of the optical lens 20 is recessed inwardly, whereby the light incident face 21 and a receiving space 24 for accommodating the light source 10 are formed. The connecting face 23 is an annular and planar face surrounding the light incident face 21. In use, the connecting face 23 is fitly attached on a supporting face (not shown) supporting the light source 10 and the optical lens 20. The optical lens 20 defines a central axis X, and the optical lens 20 is rotationally symmetrical relative to the central axis X. The central axis X of the optical lens 20 is aligned with the optical axis I of the light source 10. The light incident face 21 is a curved face and protrudes away from the light source 10. The light incident face 21 is a sculptured face, an ellipsoidal face, a spherical face or a paraboloidal face. The light incident face 21 is rotationally symmetrical relative to the central axis X. The light emitting face 22 is rotationally symmetrical relative to the central axis X.
The light emitting face 22 includes a lateral face 222 extending upwardly from an outer periphery of the connecting face 23 and a top face 221 located above the light incident face 21. The lateral face 222 is a cylindrical face. The top face 221 of the light emitting face 22 includes a center facet 2211 and a curved facet 2212 surrounding and extending outwardly from the center facet 2211. The center facet 2211 is planar. The center facet 2211 is rotationally symmetrical relative to the central axis X. The curved facet 2212 protrudes away from the light incident face 21. The curved facet 2212 is sculptured, ellipsoidal, spherical or paraboloidal. The curved facet 2212 is rotationally symmetrical relative to the central axis X. An outer periphery of the curved facet 2212 of the light emitting face 22 correspondingly meets the lateral face 222.
The optical lens 20 further includes a plurality of first protrusions 30 protruding outwardly from the lateral face 222. The first protrusions 30 are annular and extend along a circumferential direction of the lateral face 222. One first protrusion 30 abuts another first protrusion 30. A first groove 32 is formed between every two neighbouring first protrusions 30. A cross section of each of the first protrusions 30 is triangular. A cross section of the first protrusions 30 is in a zigzag pattern. The first protrusions 30 are located adjacent to the connecting face 23.
The optical lens 20 further includes a plurality of second grooves 40 defined in the connecting face 23. The second grooves 40 are annular, and concentric relative to a center of the connecting face 23. A second protrusion 42 is formed between every two neighbouring second grooves 40. A cross section of each of the second protrusions 42 is triangular. A cross section of the second protrusions 42 is in a zigzag pattern. The second protrusions 42 are located adjacent to the lateral face 222. One second protrusion 42 abuts another second protrusion 42.
In use, the light emitted from the light source 10 is entered into the optical lens 20 through the light incident face 21 and refracted, then transmitted in the optical lens 20, and exited and refracted from the center facet 2211 and the curved facet 2212 of the top face 221, and the lateral face 222. Part of the light meets the first protrusions 30 and the second protrusions 42 may occur TIR (total internal reflection) and be reflected toward the light emitting face 22, thus avoiding wasting, and such that a light intensity of the light source module 100 increases to a certain extent.
It is to be further understood that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present embodiments have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structures and functions of the embodiments, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the disclosure to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102134009 | Sep 2013 | TW | national |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20150078008 A1 | Mar 2015 | US |
