Patent Application
20220196989
The present disclosure relates to the field of optical imaging technologies, more particularly, to an optical lens assembly, an image capturing apparatus and an electronic apparatus.
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, portable electronic products with a photographing function become increasingly more popular. With the progress of a semiconductor process technology, pixel sizes of photosensitive elements such as CMOS chips are increasingly smaller. In addition, nowadays electronic products are developing towards good functionality and a slim and short appearance. Therefore, a miniaturized lens with good imaging quality has currently become the mainstream on the market.
In order to ensure the imaging quality, a conventional optical lens is usually larger in size and longer in total length, so it is difficult to carry such an optical lens on an ultra-thin electronic product. In addition, the conventional optical lens has weak adaptability to dark-light scenes, and a resulting photographed picture is dark, which cannot meet users' professional photographing needs.
According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an optical lens assembly is provided.
An optical lens assembly, including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens in sequence from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, wherein
the first lens has positive focal power, with an object-side surface being convex at the optical axis;
the second lens has focal power;
the third lens has focal power, with an object-side surface being convex at the optical axis and an image-side surface being concave at the optical axis;
the fourth lens has focal power;
the fifth lens has focal power, with an object-side surface being convex at the optical axis and an image-side surface being concave at the optical axis;
the sixth lens has negative focal power, with an object-side surface being convex at the optical axis and an image-side surface being concave at the optical axis, at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens comprising at least one inflection point; and the optical lens assembly satisfies the following relations:
FNO≤1.8; and
−1<f123/f456<0;
An image capturing apparatus, including the optical lens assembly according to the above embodiment; and a photosensitive element, the photosensitive element being arranged on the image side of the optical lens assembly.
An electronic apparatus, including: a housing; and the image capturing apparatus according to the above embodiment, the image capturing apparatus being mounted to the housing.
Details of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are set forth in the following accompanying drawings and descriptions. Other features, objectives and advantages of the present disclosure become obvious with reference to the specification, the accompanying drawings, and the claims.
In order to better describe and illustrate embodiments or examples of those inventions disclosed herein, reference may be made to one or more accompanying drawings. Additional details or examples used to describe the accompanying drawings should not be considered as limitations on the scope of any of the disclosed inventions, the presently described embodiments or examples, and the presently understood best mode of these inventions.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the present disclosure is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that particular embodiments described herein are intended only to interpret the present disclosure and not intended to limit the present disclosure.
It should be noted that when one element is referred to as “arranged on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or an intermediate element may exist. When one element is considered to be “connected to” another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or an intermediate element may co-exist. The terms “vertical”, “horizontal”, “left”, “right” and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not indicate a unique implementation.
It should be noted that in the specification, expressions such as first, second and third are used only to distinguish one feature from another feature, and do not imply any limitation on features. Therefore, a first lens discussed below may also be referred to as a second lens or third lens without departing from the teaching of the present disclosure.
For ease of description, spherical or aspheric shapes shown in the accompanying drawings are illustrated with examples. That is, spherical or aspheric shapes are not limited to the spherical or aspheric shapes shown in the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are merely examples, not strictly drawn to scale.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as are commonly understood by those skilled in the art. The terms used herein in the specification of the present disclosure are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only but not intended to limit the present disclosure. The term “and/or” used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
A conventional six-piece optical lens assembly is generally longer in total length while ensuring the imaging quality, so a lens equipped with the lens assembly cannot be carried to an ultra-thin electronic product. In addition, the conventional six-piece optical lens assembly often has a smaller aperture and weaker dark-light photographing capability, which makes it difficult to capture brighter images.
The defects in the above solutions are results obtained by the inventor after practice and careful study. Therefore, the discovery process of the above problems and the solutions to the above problems proposed below in embodiments of the present disclosure all should be contributions of the inventor to the present disclosure.
Features, principles and other aspects of the present disclosure are described in detail below.
Referring to
The first lens has positive focal power and mainly plays a role of focusing light, and an object-side surface of the first lens is convex at the optical axis, which is conducive to adjusting a shape and the magnitude of the focal power of the first lens, so as to balance curvature configuration of two surfaces of the first lens.
The second lens has focal power. When the second lens has positive focal power, it can cooperate with the first lens to further reduce the total length of the lens; when the second lens has negative focal power, it can correct part of the aberration generated by the first lens, so that the system has higher resolution.
The third lens has focal power, and the third lens has an object-side surface being convex at the optical axis and an image-side surface being concave at the optical axis, which is conducive to correcting the aberration generated by the first and second lenses, thereby improving the imaging quality.
The fourth lens has focal power, and the fourth lens has an image-side surface convex in an off-axis region, which is conducive to reducing the distortion of an off-axis field of view, avoiding imaging distortion and correcting aberration.
The fifth lens has focal power, and the fifth lens has an object-side surface being convex at the optical axis and an image-side surface being concave at the optical axis, which is conducive to further correcting the aberration. At the same time, the image-side surface of the fifth lens is convex in the off-axis region, which is conducive to cooperating with the sixth lens to reduce a chief ray angle of the off-axis field of view, thereby improving a degree of matching with the conventional photosensitive element.
The sixth lens may have negative focal power, so that a rear focal length of the lens assembly can be reduced and it is conducive to arranging a lens equipped with the optical lens assembly of the present disclosure in an ultra-thin electronic device. At the same time, an object-side surface of the sixth lens is convex at the optical axis, which is conducive to controlling a shape and the magnitude of the focal power of the sixth lens, to further correct the aberration. An image-side surface of the sixth lens is concave at the optical axis, so that a suitable rear focal length can be configured for the optical lens assembly to realize miniaturization of the lens. At least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens includes at least one inflection point, so as to effectively reduce an angle at which light from the off-axis field of view is incident to the photosensitive element to make it more accurately matched with the photosensitive element, thereby improving the light energy receiving efficiency of the photosensitive element.
Specifically, the optical lens assembly satisfies the following relation: FNO≤1.8; where FNO is an f-number of the optical lens assembly. FNO may be 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7 or 1.8. The f-number of the optical lens assembly is controlled to satisfy the above relation, so that, in a case where the miniaturization of the optical lens assembly is ensured, the optical lens assembly has a larger entrance pupil diameter to increase the amount of incoming light to obtain clearer and brighter images, which meets the photographing needs of dark-light scenes such as night scenes and starry sky. In addition, a smaller FNO further indicates that the optical lens assembly has a better blurring effect, which can bring better visual experience to the users.
Specifically, the optical lens assembly satisfies the following relation: −1<f123/f456<0; where f123 is a combined focal length of the first lens, the second lens and the third lens, and f456 is a combined focal length of the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens. f123/f456 may be −0.95, −0.65, −0.35, −0.25, −0.20, −0.15, −0.10 or −0.05. Under a condition that the above relation is satisfied, the first, second and third lenses can provide enough positive focal power to better focus the light, and at the same time, the fourth, fifth and sixth lenses can provide suitable negative focal power to correct the spherical aberration generated by the first lens, the second lens and the third lens, reduce the field curvature and distortion of the optical lens assembly, and improve the analytical capability of the optical lens assembly.
When the optical lens assembly is applied to imaging, light emitted from or reflected by a subject enters the optical lens assembly from an object-side direction, sequentially passes through the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens, and is finally focused on the imaging surface.
The focal power, surface types and effective focal lengths of the lenses of the optical lens assembly are reasonably allocated, so that an aperture of the optical lens assembly can be effectively increased while the imaging quality of the optical lens assembly is ensured, so as to improve the dark-light photographing capability of the optical lens assembly and enhance the imaging quality.
In an exemplary implementation, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens are both aspheric. By setting the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens to be aspheric, the aberration can be effectively corrected and the imaging resolution of the optical lens assembly can be improved.
In an exemplary implementation, the optical lens assembly satisfies the following relation: TTL/ImgH≤1.7; where TTL is a distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging surface of the optical lens assembly, and ImgH is half of a diagonal length of an effective pixel region on the imaging surface of the optical lens assembly. TTL/ImgH may be 1.378, 1.428, 1.458, 1.488, 1.518, 1.548, 1.578 or 1.608. Under a condition that the above relation is satisfied, the total length of the optical lens assembly can be effectively reduced, to realize miniaturization and ultra-thinness of the lenses.
In an exemplary implementation, the optical lens assembly satisfies the following relation: EPD/TTL>0.45; where EPD is an entrance pupil diameter of the optical lens assembly, and TTL is a distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging surface of the optical lens assembly. EPD/TTL may be 0.451, 0.455, 0.459, 0.464, 0.484, 0.504, 0.524, 0.544, 0.564 or 0.584. Under a condition that the above relation is satisfied, the total length of the optical lens assembly can be effectively reduced while the optical lens assembly has a larger clear aperture, so as to realize miniaturization and ultra-thinness of the lenses.
In an exemplary implementation, the optical lens assembly satisfies the following relation: 0.3<R5/R6<3.5; where R5 is a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the third lens at the optical axis, and R6 is a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the third lens at the optical axis. R5/R6 may be 0.328, 0.348, 0.368, 0.768, 1.168, 1.568, 2.068, 2.568, 3.068 or 3.368. Under a condition that the above relation is satisfied, the third lens can be designed as a meniscus lens with a convex surface towards the object side, so that the spherical aberration and astigmatism of the optical lens assembly can be compensated well, thereby guaranteeing the imaging quality.
In an exemplary implementation, the optical lens assembly satisfies the following relation: 1<R9/f+R10/f<2; where R9 is a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens at the optical axis, R10 is a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens at the optical axis, and f is an effective focal length of the optical lens assembly. (R9/f+R10/f) may be 1.437, 1.487, 1.537, 1.587, 1.637, 1.687, 1.737, 1.787, 1.837, 1.887, 1.937, 1.987 or 1.996. Under a condition that the above relation is satisfied, a shape of the fifth lens can be reasonably optimized to further correct the aberration and field curvature of the optical lens assembly and improve the imaging quality.
In an exemplary implementation, the optical lens assembly satisfies the following relation: MAX(cra)≤38.5°; where MAX(cra) is a maximum chief ray angle on the imaging surface of the optical lens assembly. MAX(cra) may be 31.5°, 32.5°, 33.5°, 34.5°, 35.5°, 36.5°, 37.5° or 38.5°. Under a condition that the above relation is satisfied, an increase in the chief ray angle in the off-axis field of view can be effectively inhibited, so that the chief ray can be more accurately matched with an ultra-high-pixel photosensitive element, so as to improve the light energy receiving efficiency of the photosensitive element.
In an exemplary implementation, the optical lens assembly satisfies the following relation: f1/OAL>0.7; where f1 is an effective focal length of the first lens, and OAL is a distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens to the image-side surface of the sixth lens. f1/OAL may be 0.743, 0.943, 1.143, 1.343, 1.543, 1.743, 1.943 or 2.143. Under a condition that the above relation is satisfied, the first lens can have enough positive focal power, so as to easily compress the total length of the optical lens assembly and realize the miniaturization of the lens. If the ratio of the two is less than or equal to 0.7, the focal power of the first lens may be reduced or the total length of the optical lens assembly may be compressed insufficiently, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the lens.
In an exemplary implementation, the optical lens assembly satisfies the following relation: 0.3<T34/P<0.5; where T34 is a distance from the image-side surface of the third lens to an object-side surface of the fourth lens, and P is a distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the third lens to an image-side surface of the fourth lens. T34/P may be 0.333, 0.343, 0.353, 0.363, 0.373, 0.383, 0.393, 0.403, 0.413, 0.423 or 0.433. Under a condition that the above relation is satisfied, an air gap between the third lens and the fourth lens can be optimized, to provide sufficient space for surface type adjustment of the image-side surface of the third lens and the object-side surface of the fourth lens. At the same time, if the ratio of the two is less than or equal to 0.3, the third lens and the fourth lens may be too compact, which is not conducive to the flexible adjustment of their surface types. If the ratio of the two is greater than or equal to 0.5, the third lens and the fourth lens may be too dispersed, which is not conducive to the miniaturization and ultra-thinness of the lenses.
In an exemplary implementation, the optical lens assembly satisfies the following relation:
MIN(T56)/MAX(T56)<0.54; where MIN(T56) is a minimum distance from the image-side surface of the fifth lens to the object-side surface of the sixth lens in a direction parallel to the optical axis, and MAX(T56) is a maximum distance from the image-side surface of the fifth lens to the object-side surface of the sixth lens in the direction parallel to the optical axis. MIN(T56)/MAX(T56) may be 0.063, 0.093, 0.153, 0.253, 0.303, 0.353, 0.403, 0.453, 0.503 or 0.534. Under a condition that the above relation is satisfied, concavities and convexities of the fifth lens and the sixth lens can be in the same direction, and the configuration is more compact, which is more conducive to the miniaturization of the optical lens assembly.
In an exemplary implementation, the optical lens assembly satisfies the following relation:
|f1/CT1|+|f2/CT2|+|f3/CT3|+|f4/CT4|+|f5/CT5|+|f6/CT6|>141; where f1, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f6 are effective focal lengths of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens respectively, and CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4, CT5 and CT6 are thicknesses of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens on the optical axis respectively. The effective focal lengths of the lenses and the thicknesses of the lenses on the optical axis are controlled to satisfy the above relation, so that the magnitude of the focal power and central thicknesses of the lenses can be reasonably optimized, so as to effectively reduce the total length of the optical lens assembly while the imaging quality of the optical lens assembly is ensured, thereby realizing the miniaturization of the lenses.
In an exemplary implementation, the optical lens assembly is further provided with an aperture diaphragm. The aperture diaphragm may be arranged between the object side of the optical lens assembly and the first lens or between the first lens and the sixth lens. Preferably, the aperture diaphragm is located between the object side of the optical lens assembly and the first lens to effectively prevent an excessive increase in the chief ray angle, so that the optical lens assembly is better matched with the photosensitive element of the conventional specification.
In some other embodiments, the aperture diaphragm may also be located on a surface (e.g., the object-side surface or the image-side surface) of any one of the first lens to the sixth lens, to form an operating relationship with the lens. For example, the aperture diaphragm is formed on the surface of the lens by coating the surface with a photoresist coating; or the surface of the lens is clamped by a gripper, and the structure of the gripper located on the surface can limit a width of an imaging beam of an on-axis object point, thereby forming the aperture diaphragm on the surface.
In an exemplary implementation, lens surfaces of each lens in the first lens to the sixth lens are both aspheric, so that the flexibility of lens design can be improved and the aberration can be corrected effectively, so as to improve the imaging resolution of the optical lens assembly. In some other embodiments, both the object-side surface and the image-side surface of each lens in the optical lens assembly may also be spherical. It should be noted that the above embodiments are only examples of some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the surfaces of each lens in the optical lens assembly may be any combination of an aspheric surface and a spherical surface.
In an exemplary implementation, the lenses in the optical lens assembly may be all made of glass or all made of plastic. The lens made of plastic can reduce the weight of the optical lens assembly and reduce manufacturing costs, while the lens made of glass can provide the optical lens assembly with excellent optical properties and good temperature-resistance characteristics. It should be noted that the lenses in the optical lens assembly may also be made of any combination of glass and plastic, and may not be necessarily all made of glass or all made of plastic.
In an exemplary implementation, the optical lens assembly further includes a filter configured to filter out infrared light and/or protection glass configured to protect a photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive element is located on an imaging surface of the optical lens assembly. Further, the imaging surface may be a photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element.
The optical lens assembly according to the above implementation of the present disclosure may include a plurality of lenses, for example, six lenses described above. The focal lengths, focal power, surface types and thicknesses of the lenses and on-axis pitches among the lenses are reasonably allocated, which can ensure that the optical lens assembly has a small total length and a large aperture (FNO may be 1.4), and at the same time has better imaging quality, so as to better meet the requirements of adaptation to slim electronic devices, such as mobile phones and tablet computers, and dark-light photographing needs. It may be understood that the optical lens assembly is not limited to including six lenses, although an example of six lenses is described in the implementation. The optical lens assembly may also include other numbers of lenses if necessary.
Specific embodiments of the optical lens assembly applicable to the above implementation are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
An optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure is described below with reference to
The first lens L1 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S1 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S2 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference.
The second lens L2 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S3 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S4 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The third lens L3 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S5 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S6 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference.
The fourth lens L4 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S7 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S8 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The fifth lens L5 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S9 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S10 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The sixth lens L6 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S11 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S12 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The object-side surface and the image-side surface of each of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are both aspheric. The design of aspheric surfaces can solve the problem of distortion of the field of view, and enable the lens to achieve an excellent optical imaging effect in the case of being smaller, thinner and flatter, so as to make the optical lens assembly have miniaturization characteristics.
The first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are all made of plastic. The lens made of plastic can reduce the weight of the optical lens assembly and can further reduce manufacturing costs.
A diaphragm STO is further arranged between an object OBJ and the first lens L1, to further improve the imaging quality of the optical lens assembly.
The optical lens assembly further includes a filter L7 having an object-side surface S13 and an image-side surface S14. Light from the object OBJ sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S14 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S15. Further, the filter L7 is an infrared filter, configured to filter out infrared light in external light incident into the optical lens assembly to avoid imaging distortion. Specifically, the infrared filter L7 is made of glass. The infrared filter L7 may be part of the optical lens assembly and be assembled with each lens, or may be assembled in conjunction with assembly of the optical lens assembly and the photosensitive element.
Table 1 shows surface types, curvature radii, thicknesses, materials, refractive indexes, Abbe numbers (i.e., dispersion coefficients) and effective focal lengths of the lenses of the optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 1. The curvature radii, the thicknesses and the effective focal lengths of the lenses are all in millimeters (mm). In addition, taking the first lens L1 as an example, in the parameter column “Thickness” of the first lens L1, the first value is a thickness of the lens on the optical axis, and the second value is a distance on the optical axis from the image-side surface of the lens to the object-side surface of the following lens in an image-side direction. A reference wavelength in Table 1 is 555 nm.
The aspheric surface types in each lens are defined by the following formula:
where x is a vector height of a distance from a vertex of an aspheric surface when the aspheric surface is at a position of a height h along the optical axis; c is paraxial curvature of the aspheric surface, c=1/R (i.e., the paraxial curvature c is the reciprocal of the curvature radius R in Table 1); k is a conic coefficient; and Ai is an aspheric coefficient of the ith order. Table 2 below gives higher-order-term coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20 applicable to the aspheric surfaces S1 to S12 of the lenses in Embodiment 1.
In this embodiment, half of a diagonal length of an effective pixel region on the imaging surface S15 of the optical lens assembly, i.e., ImgH, is 3.4 mm. Therefore, it can be known from the data in Table 1 and Table 2 that the optical lens assembly in Embodiment 1 satisfies:
FNO=1.8, where FNO is an f-number of the optical lens assembly;
f123/f456=−0.198, where f123 is a combined focal length of the first lens L1, the second lens L2 and the third lens L3, and f456 is a combined focal length of the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6;
TTL/ImgH=1.422, where TTL is a distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface S1 of the first lens L1 to the imaging surface S15 of the optical lens assembly, and ImgH is half of a diagonal length of an effective pixel region on the imaging surface S15 of the optical lens assembly;
EPD/TTL=0.461, where EPD is an entrance pupil diameter of the optical lens assembly, and TTL is a distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface S1 of the first lens L1 to the imaging surface S15 of the optical lens assembly;
R5/R6=2.876, where R5 is a curvature radius of the object-side surface S5 of the third lens L3 at the optical axis, and R6 is a curvature radius of the image-side surface S6 of the third lens L3 at the optical axis;
R9/f+R10/f=1.604, where R9 is a curvature radius of the object-side surface S9 of the fifth lens L5 at the optical axis, R10 is a curvature radius of the image-side surface S10 of the fifth lens L5 at the optical axis, and f is an effective focal length of the optical lens assembly;
MAX(cra)=34.3°, where MAX(cra) is a maximum chief ray angle on the imaging surface of the optical lens assembly;
f1/OAL=1.904, where f1 is an effective focal length of the first lens L1, and OAL is a distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface S1 of the first lens L1 to the image-side surface S12 of the sixth lens L6;
T34/P=0.414, where T34 is a distance from the image-side surface S6 of the third lens L3 to the object-side surface S7 of the fourth lens L4, and P is a distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface S5 of the third lens L3 to the image-side surface S8 of the fourth lens L4;
MIN(T56)/MAX(T56)=0.534, where MIN(T56) is a minimum distance from the image-side surface S10 of the fifth lens L5 to the object-side surface S11 of the sixth lens L6 in a direction parallel to the optical axis, and MAX(T56) is a maximum distance from the image-side surface S10 of the fifth lens L5 to the object-side surface S11 of the sixth lens L6 in the direction parallel to the optical axis;
|f1/CT1|+|f2/CT2|+|f3/CT3|+|f4/CT4|+|f5/CT5|+|f6/CT6|=178.109, where f1, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f6 are effective focal lengths of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 respectively, and CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4, CT5 and CT6 are thicknesses of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 on the optical axis respectively.
An optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure is described below with reference to
As shown in
The first lens L1 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S1 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S2 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference.
The second lens L2 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S3 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S4 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The third lens L3 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S5 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S6 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference.
The fourth lens L4 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S7 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S8 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The fifth lens L5 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S9 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S10 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The sixth lens L6 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S11 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S12 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The object-side surface and the image-side surface of each of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are both aspheric. The design of aspheric surfaces can solve the problem of distortion of the field of view, and enable the lens to achieve an excellent optical imaging effect in the case of being smaller, thinner and flatter, so as to make the optical lens assembly have miniaturization characteristics.
The first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are all made of plastic. The lens made of plastic can reduce the weight of the optical lens assembly and can further reduce manufacturing costs.
A diaphragm STO is further arranged between an object OBJ and the first lens L1, to further improve the imaging quality of the optical lens assembly.
The optical lens assembly further includes a filter L7 having an object-side surface S13 and an image-side surface S14. Light from the object OBJ sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S14 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S15. Further, the filter L7 is an infrared filter, configured to filter out infrared light in external light incident into the optical lens assembly to avoid imaging distortion.
Table 3 shows surface types, curvature radii, thicknesses, materials, refractive indexes, Abbe numbers (i.e., dispersion coefficients) and effective focal lengths of the lenses of the optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 2, wherein the curvature radii, the thicknesses and the effective focal lengths of the lenses are all in millimeters (mm). Table 4 shows higher-order-term coefficients applicable to the aspheric surfaces S1 to S12 of the lenses in Embodiment 2, wherein the aspheric surface types may be defined by the formula (1) provided in Embodiment 1. Table 5 shows values of related parameters of the optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 2. A reference wavelength is 555 nm.
An optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure is described below with reference to
As shown in
The first lens L1 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S1 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S2 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The second lens L2 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S3 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S4 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The third lens L3 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S5 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S6 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference.
The fourth lens L4 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S7 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S8 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The fifth lens L5 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S9 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S10 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The sixth lens L6 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S11 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S12 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The object-side surface and the image-side surface of each of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are both aspheric. The design of aspheric surfaces can solve the problem of distortion of the field of view, and enable the lens to achieve an excellent optical imaging effect in the case of being smaller, thinner and flatter, so as to make the optical lens assembly have miniaturization characteristics.
The first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are all made of plastic. The lens made of plastic can reduce the weight of the optical lens assembly and can further reduce manufacturing costs.
A diaphragm STO is further arranged between an object OBJ and the first lens L1, to further improve the imaging quality of the optical lens assembly.
The optical lens assembly further includes a filter L7 having an object-side surface S13 and an image-side surface S14. Light from the object OBJ sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S14 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S15. Further, the filter L7 is an infrared filter, configured to filter out infrared light in external light incident into the optical lens assembly to avoid imaging distortion.
Table 6 shows surface types, curvature radii, thicknesses, materials, refractive indexes, Abbe numbers (i.e., dispersion coefficients) and effective focal lengths of the lenses of the optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 3, wherein the curvature radii, the thicknesses and the effective focal lengths of the lenses are all in millimeters (mm). Table 7 shows higher-order-term coefficients applicable to the aspheric surfaces S1 to S12 of the lenses in Embodiment 3, wherein the aspheric surface types may be defined by the formula (1) provided in Embodiment 1. Table 8 shows values of related parameters of the optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 3. A reference wavelength is 555 nm.
An optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure is described below with reference to
As shown in
The first lens L1 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S1 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S2 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference.
The second lens L2 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S3 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S4 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The third lens L3 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S5 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S6 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference.
The fourth lens L4 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S7 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S8 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The fifth lens L5 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S9 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S10 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The sixth lens L6 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S11 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S12 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The object-side surface and the image-side surface of each of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are both aspheric. The design of aspheric surfaces can solve the problem of distortion of the field of view, and enable the lens to achieve an excellent optical imaging effect in the case of being smaller, thinner and flatter, so as to make the optical lens assembly have miniaturization characteristics.
The first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are all made of plastic. The lens made of plastic can reduce the weight of the optical lens assembly and can further reduce manufacturing costs.
A diaphragm STO is further arranged between an object OBJ and the first lens L1, to further improve the imaging quality of the optical lens assembly.
The optical lens assembly further includes a filter L7 having an object-side surface S13 and an image-side surface S14. Light from the object OBJ sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S14 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S15. Further, the filter L7 is an infrared filter, configured to filter out infrared light in external light incident into the optical lens assembly to avoid imaging distortion.
Table 9 shows surface types, curvature radii, thicknesses, materials, refractive indexes, Abbe numbers (i.e., dispersion coefficients) and effective focal lengths of the lenses of the optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 4, wherein the curvature radii, the thicknesses and the effective focal lengths of the lenses are all in millimeters (mm). Table 10 shows higher-order-term coefficients applicable to the aspheric surfaces S1 to S12 of the lenses in Embodiment 4, wherein the aspheric surface types may be defined by the formula (1) provided in Embodiment 1. Table 11 shows values of related parameters of the optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 4. A reference wavelength is 555 nm.
An optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 5 of the present disclosure is described below with reference to
As shown in
The first lens L1 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S1 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S2 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference.
The second lens L2 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S3 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S4 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The third lens L3 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S5 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S6 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference.
The fourth lens L4 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S7 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S8 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The fifth lens L5 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S9 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S10 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The sixth lens L6 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S11 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S12 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The object-side surface and the image-side surface of each of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are both aspheric. The design of aspheric surfaces can solve the problem of distortion of the field of view, and enable the lens to achieve an excellent optical imaging effect in the case of being smaller, thinner and flatter, so as to make the optical lens assembly have miniaturization characteristics.
The first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are all made of plastic. The lens made of plastic can reduce the weight of the optical lens assembly and can further reduce manufacturing costs.
A diaphragm STO is further arranged between an object OBJ and the first lens L1, to further improve the imaging quality of the optical lens assembly.
The optical lens assembly further includes a filter L7 having an object-side surface S13 and an image-side surface S14. Light from the object OBJ sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S14 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S15. Further, the filter L7 is an infrared filter, configured to filter out infrared light in external light incident into the optical lens assembly to avoid imaging distortion.
Table 12 shows surface types, curvature radii, thicknesses, materials, refractive indexes, Abbe numbers (i.e., dispersion coefficients) and effective focal lengths of the lenses of the optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 5, wherein the curvature radii, the thicknesses and the effective focal lengths of the lenses are all in millimeters (mm). Table 13 shows higher-order-term coefficients applicable to the aspheric surfaces S1 to S12 of the lenses in Embodiment 5, wherein the aspheric surface types may be defined by the formula (1) provided in Embodiment 1. Table 14 shows values of related parameters of the optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 5. A reference wavelength is 555 nm.
An optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 6 of the present disclosure is described below with reference to
As shown in
The first lens L1 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S1 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S2 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference.
The second lens L2 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S3 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S4 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The third lens L3 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S5 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S6 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference.
The fourth lens L4 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S7 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S8 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The fifth lens L5 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S9 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S10 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The sixth lens L6 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S11 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S12 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The object-side surface and the image-side surface of each of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are both aspheric. The design of aspheric surfaces can solve the problem of distortion of the field of view, and enable the lens to achieve an excellent optical imaging effect in the case of being smaller, thinner and flatter, so as to make the optical lens assembly have miniaturization characteristics.
The first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are all made of plastic. The lens made of plastic can reduce the weight of the optical lens assembly and can further reduce manufacturing costs.
A diaphragm STO is further arranged between an object OBJ and the first lens L1, to further improve the imaging quality of the optical lens assembly.
The optical lens assembly further includes a filter L7 having an object-side surface S13 and an image-side surface S14. Light from the object OBJ sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S14 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S15. Further, the filter L7 is an infrared filter, configured to filter out infrared light in external light incident into the optical lens assembly to avoid imaging distortion.
Table 15 shows surface types, curvature radii, thicknesses, materials, refractive indexes, Abbe numbers (i.e., dispersion coefficients) and effective focal lengths of the lenses of the optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 6, wherein the curvature radii, the thicknesses and the effective focal lengths of the lenses are all in millimeters (mm). Table 16 shows higher-order-term coefficients applicable to the aspheric surfaces S1 to S12 of the lenses in Embodiment 6, wherein the aspheric surface types may be defined by the formula (1) provided in Embodiment 1. Table 17 shows values of related parameters of the optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 6. A reference wavelength is 555 nm.
An optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 7 of the present disclosure is described below with reference to
As shown in
The first lens L1 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S1 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S2 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference.
The second lens L2 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S3 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference and an image-side surface S4 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The third lens L3 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S5 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S6 being concave at the optical axis and concave at the circumference.
The fourth lens L4 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S7 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S8 being convex at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The fifth lens L5 has positive focal power, with an object-side surface S9 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S10 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The sixth lens L6 has negative focal power, with an object-side surface S11 being convex at the optical axis and concave at the circumference and an image-side surface S12 being concave at the optical axis and convex at the circumference.
The object-side surface and the image-side surface of each of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are both aspheric. The design of aspheric surfaces can solve the problem of distortion of the field of view, and enable the lens to achieve an excellent optical imaging effect in the case of being smaller, thinner and flatter, so as to make the optical lens assembly have miniaturization characteristics.
The first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are all made of plastic. The lens made of plastic can reduce the weight of the optical lens assembly and can further reduce manufacturing costs.
A diaphragm STO is further arranged between an object OBJ and the first lens L1, to further improve the imaging quality of the optical lens assembly.
The optical lens assembly further includes a filter L7 having an object-side surface S13 and an image-side surface S14. Light from the object OBJ sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S14 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S15. Further, the filter L7 is an infrared filter, configured to filter out infrared light in external light incident into the optical lens assembly to avoid imaging distortion.
Table 18 shows surface types, curvature radii, thicknesses, materials, refractive indexes, Abbe numbers (i.e., dispersion coefficients) and effective focal lengths of the lenses of the optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 7, wherein the curvature radii, the thicknesses and the effective focal lengths of the lenses are all in millimeters (mm). Table 19 shows higher-order-term coefficients applicable to the aspheric surfaces S1 to S12 of the lenses in Embodiment 7, wherein the aspheric surface types may be defined by the formula (1) provided in Embodiment 1. Table 20 shows values of related parameters of the optical lens assembly according to Embodiment 7. A reference wavelength is 555 nm.
The present disclosure further provides an image capturing apparatus, including the optical lens assembly as described above; and a photosensitive element arranged on the image side of the optical lens assembly to receive light carrying image information formed by the optical lens assembly. Specifically, the photosensitive element may be a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor or a charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor. The image capturing apparatus can obtain clear and bright images by using the optical lens assembly even under dark light conditions. At the same time, the image capturing apparatus is also miniaturized for easy adaptation to apparatuses with a limited size, such as slim electronic devices.
The present disclosure further provides an electronic apparatus, including a housing and the image capturing apparatus described above. The image capturing apparatus is mounted to the housing to acquire an image.
Specifically, the image capturing apparatus is arranged in the housing and is exposed from the housing to acquire an image. The housing can provide dustproof, waterproof and shatter-resistant protection for the image capturing apparatus. The housing is provided with a hole corresponding to the image capturing apparatus, to allow light to penetrate into or out of the housing through the hole.
The electronic apparatus features a slim structure. Bright Images with a good blurring effect and high definition can be obtained by using the image capturing apparatus described above, so as to meet users' needs of multi-scene and professional photographing.
The “electronic apparatus” used in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes, but is not limited to, an apparatus that is configured to receive/transmit communication signals via a wireline connection and/or via a wireless interface. An electronic apparatus that is configured to communicate over a wireless interface may be referred to as a “wireless communication terminal,” a “wireless terminal” and/or a “mobile terminal.” Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, a satellite or cellular phone; a personal communications system (PCS) terminal that may combine a cellular radiotelephone with data processing, facsimile and data communications capabilities; a personal digital assistant (PDA) that can include a radiotelephone, a pager, an Internet/intranet access, a Web browser, an organizer, a calendar and/or a global positioning system (GPS) receiver; and a conventional laptop and/or palmtop receiver or other electronic apparatuses that include a radiotelephone transceiver.
Technical features of the above embodiments may be combined randomly. To make descriptions brief, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments are described. Therefore, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should all be considered as scopes disclosed in the specification.
The above embodiments only describe several implementations of the present disclosure, which are described specifically and in detail, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the patent scope. It should be pointed out that those of ordinary skill in the art may also make several changes and improvements without departing from the ideas of the present disclosure, all of which fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the patent protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the appended claims.
This application is a national stage, filed under 35 U.S.C. § 371, of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2019/115318, entitled “OPTICAL LENS ASSEMBLY, IMAGE CAPTURING APPARATUS AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS”, filed on Nov. 4, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2019/115318 | 11/4/2019 | WO | 00 |
