Exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the embodiments, application of an optical member support mechanism, an optical device, and a gap adjusting member according to the present invention to a zoom lens device is explained as an example.
The mirror cylinder 107 has a substantially cylindrical shape having the axis in the same direction as the optical axis of the zoom lens device 100, and includes a first mirror cylinder 109 mounted on a mount 108 and a second mirror cylinder 110 fit to the first mirror cylinder 109. The second mirror cylinder 110 is located at the opposite side to the mount 108 via the first mirror cylinder 109. The second mirror cylinder 110.
The L5 lens moving frame 106 is capable of moving only the direction of the optical axis. A part of the L5 lens moving frame 106 is located at the outside of the first mirror cylinder 109, where the part is connected to a shaft 111 arranged at the outside of the first mirror cylinder 109. The shaft 111 has a bar-like shape extending in the direction of the optical axis, and has a screw thread formed on an outer peripheral surface of the shaft 111. The L5 lens moving frame 106 engages its screw thread with the screw thread formed on the shaft 111, thereby connecting to the shaft 111.
A motor 112 is attached to one end of the shaft 111, where the motor 112 rotates the shat 111 about the axial center of the shaft 111. As the shaft 111 is rotated by the rotation of the motor 112, the L5 lens moving frame 106 connected to the shaft 111 moves along the screw thread of the shaft 111 in a direction corresponding to the direction of the rotation of the motor 112. In this manner, the L5 lens 101 is moved in the direction of the optical axis. The position of the L5 lens 101 in the direction of the optical axis is detected based on an output value from an optical sensor 113.
Among the lenses 101 to 105, the lens 102 (hereinafter “L4 lens”) is held with the first mirror cylinder 109. The first mirror cylinder 109 is provided with a diaphragm unit 114, which has a diaphragm wing 114a and is located at the opposite side to the L5 lens 101 via the L4 lens 102.
The diaphragm wing 114a is structured to be able to change the size of an aperture. Since such a diaphragm wing is a known technique, further explanation of the structure of the diaphragm wing 114a is omitted. A brightness diaphragm wing, etc., for example, is employed as the diaphragm wing 114a. The diaphragm unit 114 drives and controls the diaphragm wing 114a to change the size of the aperture provided by the diaphragm wing 114a when brightness for the L4 lens 102 is adjusted.
Among the lenses 101 to 105, the lens 103 (hereinafter “L3” lens) is set inside the second mirror cylinder 110, and is held with an L3 lens moving frame 115. The L3 lens moving frame 115 is capable of moving only the direction of the optical axis. A part of the L3 lens moving frame 115 is located at the outside of the second mirror cylinder 110, where the part is connected to a shaft 116 arranged at the outside of the second mirror cylinder 110.
Similarly to the shaft 111, the shaft 116 has a bar-like shape extending in the direction of the optical axis, and has a screw thread formed on an outer peripheral surface of the shaft 116. The L3 lens moving frame 115 engages its screw thread with the screw thread formed on the shaft 116, thereby connecting to the shaft 116.
A motor 117 is attached to one end of the shaft 116, where the motor 117 rotates the shaft 116 about the axial center of the shaft 116. In a similar manner as the L5 lens moving frame 106, the L3 lens moving frame 115 connected to the shaft 116 moves along the screw thread of the shaft 116 as the shaft 116 is rotated by the rotation of the motor 117, thereby moving the L3 lens 103 in the direction of the optical axis. The position of the L3 lens 103 in the direction of the optical axis is detected based on an output value from an optical sensor 118.
Among the lenses 101 to 105, the lenses 104 and 105 (hereinafter “L2 lens” and “l1 lens”, respectively) are held with a fixed lens holding frame 119 serving as a holding member. The fixed lens holding frame 119 is mounted on the second mirror cylinder 110 so as to be located at the opposite side to the first mirror cylinder 109.
The fixed lens holding frame 119 is mounted on the second mirror cylinder 110 using adjusting screws 120 having pin-like members. The adjusting screws 120 are screwed into screw holes 121 formed on the second mirror cylinder 110 at three spots that are dotted about at substantially equal intervals on a concentric circle having its center on the optical axis of the zoom lens device 100. According to the first embodiment, the adjusting screws 120 and the screw holes 121 constitute a mounting unit. A leaning gap adjusting plate 122 is disposed between the fixed lens holding frame 119 and the second mirror cylinder 110.
The leaning gap adjusting plate 122 is formed of metal, engineering plastic, etc. The engineering plastic, specifically, includes polycarbonate and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS). The leaning gap adjusting plate 122 has an elasticity that allows the leaning adjusting plate 122 to return to its original shape when external force having strength within a given range is applied to deform the leaning adjusting plate 122.
In the example in the first embodiment, optical members are the lenses 101 to 105, and the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104 are provided as any desired optical members. The optical members aligned along the optical axis may be the L5 lens moving frame 106, the mirror cylinder 107, the diaphragm wing 114a, and the L3 lens moving frame 115.
The leaning gap adjusting plate 122 has a base portion 203 formed at the outer edge of the opening 201, and bent portions 204 and 205. The base portion 203 extends in a direction away from the center of the opening 201 on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the zoom lens device 100. The bent portions 204, 205 are bent from the plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the zoom lens device 100 toward the fixed lens holding frame 119.
The bent portions 204, 205 have such bent shape that the bent portions 204, 205 are positioned closer to the fixed lens holding frame 119 as they goes away further from the center of the opening 201. Each bent portion 204 is formed near each recession 202. Specifically, each bent portion 204 is located at both sides of each recession 202 on the same circumference of a circle having its center coinciding with the center of the opening 201. Every bent portion 204 is formed so as to have the same size and the same bent angle toward the fixed lens holding frame 119.
Each bent portion 205 is formed in substantially in the middle between adjacent recessions 202 such that the bent portion 205 is formed at three spots that are dotted at substantially equal intervals along a circle concentric with the opening 201. Every bent portion 205 is formed so as to have the same size and the same bent angle toward the fixed lens holding frame 119.
The bent portion 205 is formed to be larger than the bent portion 204 according to the first embodiment, but the relation in size between the bent portions 204, 205 is not limited to the relation shown in
The bent angle of each bent portion 205 toward the fixed lens holding frame 119 is the same as the bent angle of each bent portion 204. The leaning gap adjusting plate 122 is provided with positioning holes 206 into which positioning pins formed on the second mirror cylinder 110 (see
According to the first embodiment, the part of the second mirror cylinder 110 that faces the leaning gap adjusting plate 122 is defined as a mounting surface. On the mounting surface, screw spots where the adjusting screws 120 are screwed into the screw holes 121 are defined as mounting positions.
As shown in
As the adjusting screws 120 are screwed down into the screw holes 121 to cause the fixed lens holding frame 119 and the second mirror cylinder 110 to approach each other, the front end of each of the bent portions 204, 205 comes in contact with the fixed lens holding frame 119. Form this point, the adjusting screws 120 are tightened further, which causes the fixed lens holding frame 119 to push the front end of each of the bent portions 204, 205 to deform the bent portions 204, 205. In deformation, the front end moves toward the second mirror cylinder 110.
As mentioned above, the leaning gap adjusting plate 122 has an elasticity, because of which the deformed bent portions 204, 205 exert restitutive force and try to return to their original state. This restitutive force works as force acting on the fixed lens holding frame 119 in a direction of separating the fixed lens holding frame 119 relatively away from the second mirror cylinder 110. As a result, according to the zoom lens device 100, the unsteadiness of the fixed lens holding frame 119 against the second mirror cylinder 110 is suppressed to allow stable mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104.
A gap between the second mirror cylinder 110 and the fixed lens holding frame 119, which face each other across the leaning gap adjusting plate 122, is determined to be larger than the thickness of the leaning gap adjusting plate 122. This ensures that the above described force acts on the fixed lens holding frame 119 even if the zoom lens device 100 is manufactured by simple assembling.
Thus, according to the zoom lens device 100, the unsteadiness of the fixed lens holding frame 119 against the second mirror cylinder 110 is suppressed to allow stable mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104 even if the zoom lens device 100 is manufactured by simple assembling.
When the adjusting screws 120 are turned in an unscrewing direction, an amount in which the adjusting screws 120 are screwed in the screw holes 121 decreases. Thus, the fixed lens holding frame 119 is moved in the direction away from the second mirror cylinder 110. For example, when the fixed lens holding frame 119 is located at a reference position 601 shown in
As shown in
According to the zoom lens device 100, the unsteadiness of the fixed lens holding frame 119 against the second mirror cylinder 110 is suppressed to allow stable mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104 even if the position of the fixed lens holding frame 119 against the second mirror cylinder 110 is adjusted.
A method for adjusting the optical axis of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104 is with reference to
For example, when the adjusting screws 120 are turned in an arrowed direction 701 shown in
Thus, the inclination of the optical axis of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104, the optical axis being denoted by a reference numerical 801 in
When the adjusting screws 120 are turned in an arrowed direction 901 shown in
Thus, the inclination of the optical axis of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104, the optical axis being denoted by a reference character 1001 in
The zoom lens device 100 of the first embodiment is provided with the adjusting screws 120 that are arranged at three spots at substantially equal intervals along the circle concentric with the optical axis. This enables adjustment of the inclination of the optical axis of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104 over the entire perimeter of the optical axis. The number of the adjusting screws 120 arranged is determined to be three. This number is the minimum number of the adjusting screws 120 that is required to be able to adjust the inclination of the optical axis of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104 over the entire perimeter of the optical axis.
As described above, according to the zoom lens device 100 of the first embodiment, the adjusting screws 120 are screwed into the screw holes 121 while the leaning gap adjusting plate 122 is positioned between the fixed lens holding frame 119 and the mounting surface of the second mirror cylinder 110. This enables suppression of the unsteadiness of the fixed lens holding frame 119 against the second mirror cylinder 110, thus allows stable mounting of the l1 lens 10S and the L2 lens 104.
According to the zoom lens device 100 of the first embodiment, the unsteadiness of the fixed lens holding frame 119 against the second mirror cylinder 110 can be suppressed only by screwing the adjusting screws 120 into the screw holes 121 while the leaning gap adjusting plate 122 is positioned between the fixed lens holding frame 119 and the mounting surface of the second mirror cylinder 110. This allows stable mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104.
According to the zoom lens device 100 of the first embodiment, the unsteadiness of the fixed lens holding frame 119 against the second mirror cylinder 110 is suppressed while the leaning gap adjusting plate 122 is kept interposed between the fixed lens holding frame 119 and the second mirror cylinder 110. The state of mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104, therefore, can be adjusted easily as the fixed lens holding frame 119 is kept mounted on the second mirror cylinder 110.
According to the zoom lens device 100 of the first embodiment, the bent portions 204 and 205 formed integrally on the leaning gap adjusting plate 122 suppress the unsteadiness of the fixed lens holding frame 119 against the second mirror cylinder 110. This allows stable mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104 with fewer components and assembling processes.
According to the zoom lens device 100 of the first embodiment, the bent portions 204, 205 can be manufactured together with the leaning gap adjusting plate 122, using such a method as press working, injection molding, etc. The leaning gap adjusting plate 122, therefore, can be manufactured easily.
According to the zoom lens device 100 of the first embodiment, the distance between the fixed lens holding frame 119 and the mounting surface of the second mirror cylinder 110 can be changed by adjusting the amount in which the adjusting screws 120 are screwed in the screw holes 121. The state of mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104, therefore, can be adjusted easily without removing the fixed lens holding frame 119 from the second mirror cylinder 110 after the zoom lens device 100 has been assembled.
According to the zoom lens device 100 of the first embodiment, the direction of the optical axis of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104 held on the fixed lens holding frame 119 can be adjusted by adjusting the amount in which the adjusting screws 120 are screwed in the screw holes 121 at each mounting position, and the force is caused to act on each screwing spot after the adjustment. This allows stable mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104, and easy and highly precise adjustment of the state of mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104.
According to the zoom lens device 100 of the first embodiment, after adjustment of the direction of the optical axis of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104, each bent portion 205 formed in the middle between adjacent screwing spots causes the force to act uniformly on each of the adjacent screwing spots. This allows stable mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104, and easy and highly precise adjustment of the state of mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104.
According to the zoom lens device 100 of the first embodiment, the screwing spots are provided at three points on the perimeter of the optical axis to limit the number of the screwing spots to the minimum. This allows stable mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104, and easy and highly precise adjustment of the state of mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104.
The shape of the leaning gap adjusting plate 122 is not limited to the one that is described in the first embodiment. Another leaning gap adjusting plate, for example, with the bent portions 204, 205 at different positions, of different shapes, and/or in the different number, or with the opening 201 of a different shape may be applied to the zoom lens device 100, instead of the leaning gap adjusting plate 122.
As shown in
Each bent portion 1102 is located at both sides of each recession 202 along a circle concentric with the opening 201. Every bent portion 1102 is so formed as to have the same size and the same bent angle toward the fixed lens holding frame 119.
The bent portions 1103 are formed at three spots that are dotted at substantially equal intervals along the circle concentric with the opening 201, where each bent portion 1103 is located in substantially the middle between each of adjacent recessions 202. Every bent portion 1103 is so formed as to have the same size and the same bent angle toward the fixed lens holding frame 119.
The zoom lens device 100 provided with the leaning gap adjusting plate 1101 also allows stable mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104, and easy and highly precise adjustment of the state of mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104.
As shown in
Each bent portion 1202 is located at both sides of each recession 202 on the same circumference of the circle having its center coinciding with the center of the opening 201. One longitudinal end of each bent portion 1202 is fixed to the base portion 203. On the leaning gap adjusting plate 1201, a space 1203 is formed between the other longitudinal end of each bent portion 1202 and the base portion 203 longitudinally.
When the leaning gap adjusting plate 1201 is incorporated into the zoom lens device 100, the longitudinal centers of the bent portions 1202, the longitudinal centers being curved to be positioned toward the fixed lens holding frame 119, are kept in contact with the fixed lens holding frame 119.
Since the spaces 1230 are formed between the other ends of the bent portions 1202 and the base portion 203 longitudinally, the bent portions 1202 deform elastically to move the other ends into the spaces 1203 to eliminate the curves of the bent portions as the adjusting screws 120 are turned in the tightening direction when the bent portions 1202 are in contact with fixed lens holding frame 119.
The zoom lens device 100 provided with the leaning gap adjusting plate 1201 instead of the leaning gap adjusting plate 122 also allows stable mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104, and easy and highly precise adjustment of the state of mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104.
The bent portions formed on the leaning gap adjusting plates 122, 1101, and 1201 are not limited to bent portions bent in the same direction. The bent portions 204, 205 of the leaning gap adjusting plates 122, for example, may be bent in reverse in the direction of the optical axis. Likewise, for example, the bent portions 1102, 1103 of the leaning gap adjusting plates 1101 may be bent in reverse in the direction of the optical axis.
The second mirror cylinder 1301 has bent portions 1302 in addition to the screw holes (including edges 302) and the positioning pins 301. Each bent portion 1302 is located at both sides of each edge 302 along a circle concentric with the second mirror cylinder 1301.
Each bent portion 1302 includes a cut piece member 1303 parallel to other cut piece members 1303 on a plane perpendicular to the direction of the axial center of the second mirror cylinder 1301, a projection 1304 projecting from an end of the cut piece member 1303 that is on the farther side to the axial center of the second mirror cylinder 1301 toward the fixed lens holding frame 119, and a leg 1305 supporting the other end of the cut piece member 1303 that is on the closer side to the axial center of the second mirror cylinder 1301. Each leg 1305 extends in parallel with the direction of the axial center of the second mirror cylinder 1301.
According to the zoom lens device of the second embodiment, when the adjusting screws 120 are screwed into the screw holes 121 to mount the fixed lens holding frame 119 on the second mirror cylinder 1301, the projections 1304 are brought in contact with the fixed lens holding frame 119. When the adjusting screws 120 are turned in the tightening direction from this point, the bent portions 1302 deform in such a way that the cut piece members 1303 are displaced to cause the projections 1304 to move toward the second mirror cylinder 1301. At this time, the legs 1305 may be curved to displace the cut piece members 1303, thus causes the projections 1304 to move toward the second mirror cylinder 1301.
According to the zoom lens device of the second embodiment, as described above, the unsteadiness of the fixed lens holding frame 119 against the second mirror cylinder 1301 can be suppressed only by mounting the fixed lens holding frame 119 on the second mirror cylinder 1301. This allows stable mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104.
According to the zoom lens device of the second embodiment, the unsteadiness of the fixed lens holding frame 119 against the second mirror cylinder 1301 is suppressed while the fixed lens holding frame 119 is kept mounted on the second mirror cylinder 1301. The state of mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104, therefore, can be adjusted easily as the fixed lens holding frame 119 is kept mounted on the second mirror cylinder 1301.
According to the zoom lens device of the second embodiment, the unsteadiness of the fixed lens holding frame 119 against the second mirror cylinder 1301 can be suppressed only by mounting the fixed lens holding frame 119 on the second mirror cylinder 1301 in a process of assembling the zoom lens device. This allows stable mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104 by fewer assembling processes.
Since the zoom lens device of the second embodiment is provided with the bent portions 1302 formed integrally on the second mirror cylinder 1301, the unsteadiness of the fixed lens holding frame 119 against the second mirror cylinder 1301 can be suppressed only by mounting the fixed lens holding frame 119 on the second mirror cylinder 1301 without adding new components to the device or carrying out additional assembling work. This allows stable mounting of the l1 lens 105 and the L2 lens 104 with fewer components and by fewer assembling processes.
While the second embodiment relates to the zoom lens device having the bent portions 1302 formed on the second mirror cylinder 1301, the location of the bent portions 1302 is not limited to the case explained in the second embodiment. Though no illustration is given here, the bent portions 1302 may be formed on the fixed lens holding frame 119, or, for example, on both second mirror cylinder 1301 and fixed lens holding frame 119.
As shown in
Although not shown, the leaning gap adjusting plate 1401, in the same manner as the leaning gap adjusting plates 122, 1101, 1201 described in the first embodiment, has such bent portions that cause force to separate the mount 108 and the first mirror cylinder 109 away from each other, to act on the mount 108 and the first mirror cylinder 109 uniformly over the perimeter of the optical axis.
As described above, according to the zoom lens device 1400 of the third embodiment, placing the leaning gap adjusting plate 1401 between the mount 108 and the first mirror cylinder 109 allows stable mounting of the zoom lens device 1400 as a whole on the mount 108 and also allows adjustment of the state of mounting of the zoom lens device 1400 as a whole.
According to the zoom lens device 100 of the third embodiment, optical axis adjustment can be carried out between the second mirror cylinder 110 and the fixed lens holding frame 119, and also between the mount 108 and the first mirror cylinder 109. This leads to a further improvement in the precision of optical axis adjustment.
In another application, bent portions (no drawing is given) similar to the bent portions 1302 as described above may be formed on at least either the mount 108 or the first mirror cylinder 109, so that the first mirror cylinder 109 is mounted on the mount 108 without interposing the leaning gap adjusting plates 1401 between the mount 108 and the mirror cylinder 109.
According to the embodiments of the present invention, optical members can be mounted stably on an optical device, and the state of mounting of the optical members can be adjusted easily.
Although the invention has been described with respect to a specific embodiment for a complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions that may occur to one skilled in the art that fairly fall within the basic teaching herein set forth.
Although the invention has been described with respect to a specific embodiment for a complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions that may occur to one skilled in the art which fairly fall within the basic teaching herein set forth.
The present document incorporates by reference the entire contents of Japanese priority document, 2006-152374 filed in Japan on May 31, 2006.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2006-152374 | May 2006 | JP | national |