The present invention relates to an optical pickup, within an optical disc apparatus for reading out or recording information recorded from/onto a recording surface of an optical disc, and it further relates to the optical disc apparatus comprising the same therein.
An optical disc apparatus for recording information onto a disc-like recording medium or reading out the information recorded thereon, for reproducing, since it is able to record the information of a relatively large amount or volume thereof on the optical disc, and also since the medium can be handled easily because of a large rigidity thereof, is used widely, as an external recording device for a computer and/or a recording apparatus for audio/video.
In such the optical disc apparatus, a mechanism for driving a lens, which focuses or diverges lights from a light emitting element, in an optical axis direction thereof, is a lens actuator. In general, the lens actuator is made up with a lens, a moving part including a holder for holding the lens thereon, a supporting member(s) for supporting this moving part, and a driving portion, such as, a motor, etc. Supplying drive current to the driving portion, such as, the motor, etc., allows driving the moving part. This lens actuator also includes means for correcting or compensating a spherical aberration, which is caused due to unevenness of the thickness of a transparent protection layer of the optical disc and/or movement between recording layers of a multi-layered recording disc.
In recent years, advancements have been made on high-density of the optical disc, and as a method for dealing with this is achieved by, mainly, shortening is made on the wavelength of a laser, as the light emitting element, or widening is made an aperture of an objective lens. Such high-density optical disc, since the spherical aberration mentioned above results into deterioration of signals, which are recorded or reproduced, then there is a necessity of a means or device for compensating that spherical aberration. For the purpose of compensating a large spherical aberration, a lens drive width of the lens actuator is set to be large, and further as the objective lens is applied a lens having a short focus distance.
In recent years, a demand is increased, in particular, for an optical disc apparatus, being smaller and thinner in sizes thereof, and for this reason, it is necessary to arrange each of parts thereof, in the optical disc apparatus, effectively, within a limited space thereof. With the following Patent Document 1, a lens actuator and an objective lens actuator are disposed to align vertically, in a focusing direction, i.e., in a normal direction of the optical disc surface.
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2003-338069 (2003), see FIG. 1 thereof.
In the conventional art mentioned above, when trying to widen or enlarge the lens drive width of the lens actuator, i.e., to increase width for compensating the aberration, if determining to dispose the lens drive width on the side of the objective lens actuator, there is no necessity of widening an area of the apparatus, in any direction within the optical disc surface. However, in case of being applied into the thin-type optical disc apparatus, it is beyond such requirement; there is necessity of disposing the lens actuator, while keeping movable width of the moving part thereof, and the driving portion, while keeping a space thereof, and therefore the optical pickup comes to be thick in the thickness thereof. In particular, in recent years, advancements are made on technologies of the high-density recording and high-speed recording of the optical disc, and accompanying with this, there is necessity of reading out data with much higher accuracy and much higher speed; therefore, the moving part of the lens actuator must be driven at high-speed and within a wide region, comparing to that of the conventional art. In particular, when applying the thin-sized optical disc, the demand upon which is increasing, there is necessity of disposing those mechanisms within a limited space, with efficiency much higher than that of the conventional art.
An object of the present invention is to provided an optical pickup, being small in sizes thereof and able to deal with the high-density recording and high-speed recording of the disc, as well as, an optical disc apparatus applying the same therein.
The object mentioned above, according to the present invention, is accomplished by an optical pickup, mounting a lens actuator thereon, said lens actuator comprising: a lens having an optical axis in direction in parallel with an optical disc; a holder, which holds said lens thereon; a first guide shaft holding said holder, so as to regulate said holder to change a position thereof, into an inner surface direction of a surface having the optical axis of said lens as a normal line vector thereof; a second guide shaft, which regulates said holder to change the position thereof, into a normal line vector of an optical disc; and a reed screw, which moves said holder into direction of the optical axis of said lens, wherein a distance between the optical axis of said lens and the optical disc, a distance between a central axis of said first guide shaft and the optical disc, and a distance between a central axis of said second guide shaft and the optical disc are lager than a distance between a central axis of said reed screw and the optical disc.
Also, the object mentioned above, according to the present invention, is accomplished by the optical pickup, as described in the above, wherein upon a plane projected into a normal line direction of the optical disc, the central axis of said first guide shaft and the central axis of said second guide shaft are disposed between a central axis of the optical axis of the lens and the central axis of said reed screw.
Also, the object mentioned above, according to the present invention, is accomplished by the optical pickup, as described in the above, wherein upon a plane projected into a normal line direction of the optical disc, the central axis of said first guide shaft is disposed on a side of said reed screw, with respect to the central axis of said second guide shaft, and the central axis of said second guide shaft is disposed on a side of the central axis of the optical axis of said lens, with respect to said first guide shaft.
Also, the object mentioned above, according to the present invention, is accomplished by the optical pickup, as described in the above, further comprising an objective lens, and an objective lens actuator for driving said objective lens into a focusing direction and a tracking direction, wherein a part of said objective lens actuator and a part of the lens or a movable region of said holder overlap each other, upon a plane projecting into the focusing direction.
Also, the object mentioned above, according to the present invention, is accomplished by the optical pickup, as described in the above, wherein a minimum value of distance between an outer diameter of the lens and the optical disc, and a minimum value of distance between an outer diameter of a motor and the optical disc are smaller than a maximum value of distance between an outer configuration of said objective lens actuator and the optical disc.
Also, the object mentioned above, according to the present invention, is accomplished by an optical pickup, mounting a lens actuator thereon, said lens actuator comprising: a lens having an optical axis in direction in parallel with an optical disc; a holder, which holds said lens thereon; a first guide shaft holding said holder, so as to regulate said holder to change a position thereof, into an inner surface direction of a surface having the optical axis of said lens as a normal line vector thereof; a second guide shaft, which regulates said holder to change the position thereof, into a normal line vector of an optical disc; and a reed screw, which moves said holder into direction of the optical axis of said lens, wherein a part of said objective lens actuator and a part of the lens or a movable region of said holder overlap each other, upon a plane projecting into a focusing direction, and also a part of said reed screw and a part of said objective lens actuator overlap each other, upon a plane projecting into a tracking direction.
Also, the object mentioned above, according to the present invention, is accomplished by the optical pickup, as described in the above, wherein upon a plane projecting into the focusing direction, the optical axis of said lens is not in parallel with an axis, which is perpendicular to both of the tracking direction and the focusing direction.
According to the present invention, the lens actuator and the objective lens actuator can be disposed with the minimum area, and therefore small and thin sizing of the lens actuator can be achieved. With applying this lens actuator, it is possible to provide a cheap optical pickup, enabling the high-density and high-speed recording/reproducing of the optical disc.
Those and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be fully explained by referring to the attached drawings.
Explanation will be made on an embodiment 1, by referring to
In each of those views, the lens 1 is attached on a holder 2. The holder 2 has the construction of being able to move in the direction of the optical axis of the lens 1 (i.e., the focusing direction of the lens) along a first guide shaft 3 and a second guide shaft 4, and is suppressed with using a nut 7 made from an elastic body. The nut 7 is structured not to rotate, with a rotating force generated by a motor 6, through a reed screw 5, by means of a rotation-lock (or anti-revolution) mechanism. Thus, to the motor 6 is fixed the reed screw 5, on which male threads are formed; i.e., thereby building up a mechanism wherein, with rotation of the motor 6, the nut 7 is driven in the optical axis direction of the lens 1, with torsion generated by female threads formed on the nut 7 and the male threads formed on the reed screw 5, and then the holder 2 suppressed by the nut 7 is driven in the same direction to the nut 7, i.e., the optical axis direction of the lens 1.
The objective lens 8 has an optical axis in the focusing direction, and is disposed at such a position that it comes across the optical axis of the lens 1, about to be vertical thereto, and it builds up the objective lens actuator 102, together with an objective lens holding member 10, magnets 9a and 9b, and a yoke 11. In that instance, the driving mechanism of the holder 2 may be made up with a linear driving mechanism with using a magnetic circuit therein, etc., other than the mechanism built up with the motor 6, and the driving force transmission mechanism from the reed screw 5 to the holder 2 may be made up with a rack gear, etc., other than the nut.
The laser beam, being emitted from a laser beam emitting means into the optical axis direction of the lens 1 and incident upon a side of the lens 1 opposite to the objective lens 8, after being bent into a direction toward the objective lens 8 by a laser reflection means at a point where the optical axis of the lens comes across the optical axis of the objective lens 8, passes through the objective lens 8 and focused upon a signal recording layer of the optical disc 113, and thereby forming a beam spot. In that instance, the spherical aberration can be compensated by driving the holder 2 up to an appropriate position through rotation of the motor 6, within the structures mentioned above.
As is shown in
Also in
Also, a point nearest to the optical disc 113 on the outer diameter is so arranged that, with utilizing a cutout portion of the yoke 11, the distance between the objective lens actuator 102 and the lens actuator 101 in the focusing direction comes to be small within a range, in which a movable area of the holder 2 does not contact with the yoke 11. Thus, the distance “d7” is determined to be smaller than the distance “d5”. With this, the distance cam be made small between the holder 2 and the objective lens actuator 102, even if the diameter of the motor 6 is large, and thereby enabling to provide a thin-type optical pickup.
Also, as is shown in
Further, also in case when the reed screw 3 and the nut 7 bite each other due to torsion, because of large torque generated by the motor 6, they build up a mechanism for escaping from that condition, easily.
Next, other embodiment according to the present invention will be shown in
As is shown in
In that instance, if an optical path of a first laser beam 31 directing to the objective lens 8a and an optical path of a second laser beam 32 directing to the objective lens 8b are in parallel, as is shown in
Next, explanation will be made on an embodiment of mounting the lens actuator 101, according to the present invention, on the optical pickup 111, by referring to
As is shown in
Next, explanation will be made on an embodiment of the optical disc apparatus applying the optical pickup 111, which mounts the lens actuator according to the present invention therein, by referring to
The optical disc apparatus 112 comprises a spindle motor 114 for rotating the optical disc 113, the optical pickup 111, a transfer mechanism for moving the optical pickup 111 into the radial direction of the optical disc 113, and a controller for controlling those. With the controller 115 is connected a rotation control circuit 116 for the spindle motor 114, so that rotation control is conducted on the optical disc 113, which is attached or loaded on the spindle motor 114.
Also, with the controller 115 is also connected a transfer control circuit 117 for the optical pickup 111, so that transfer control is conducted for moving the optical pickup 111 into the radial direction of the optical disc 113. Various kinds of signals 118, which are detected by the optical pickup 111, are sent to a servo signal detector circuit 119 and a reproduced signal detector circuit 120, wherein a focus error signal and a tracking error signal are produced within the servo signal detector circuit 119, and they are combined with an instruction(s) from a controller 115, thereby to conduct the position control of the objective lens 8 upon basis of a signal from an actuator drive circuit. Also, the reproduced signal calculated by the reproduced signal detector circuit 120 is sent to the controller 115, and therefore, the moving part of the lens actuator 101 is moved to such a position that the reproduced signal can be optimized, by means of a lens actuator drive circuit 122. Thereafter, by means of the reproduced signal detector circuit, the information recorded on the optical disc is reproduced.
In this manner, with mounting the optical pickup 111, according to the present invention, it is possible to achieve the high-performance optical disc apparatus 112, being suitable for the high-speed recording/reproducing and the high-density recording/reproducing of data.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential feature or characteristics thereof. The present embodiment(s) is/are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the forgoing description and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore to be embraces therein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-235853 | Sep 2008 | JP | national |