Patent Application
20080031099
The present invention relates to an optical disc device that performs recording/reproduction with respect to an optical disc, and in particular to an optical pickup constituting an essential component of the optical disc device. More specifically, the present invention relates to an optical pickup including a plurality of objective lenses to thereby enable recording/reproducing with respect to a plurality of types of optical discs of different standards.
Various structures have been proposed for the optical disc device that performs recording/reproduction of the plurality of types of optical discs of different standards. Because of the development of high-density recording media such as a blueray disc and HD-DVD in particular, the optical disc device compatible with the blue beam optical disc (Blu-ray Disc and HD-DVD) in addition to the conventional red beam optical disc (DVD) or near infrared beam optical disc (CD) is being sought for.
The optical pickup for such type of optical disc device has to be compatible with a wavelength of a laser beam applied to the optical discs of different standards and the cover layer thickness from the disc surface to the recording layer. In the case of the CD for example, the cover layer thickness is 1.2 mm, and the laser beam wavelength applied thereto is generally 780 nm. Referring to the DVD, the cover layer thickness is 0.6 mm, and the laser beam wavelength applied thereto is generally 660 nm.
To support the plurality of types of optical discs specified by different cover layer thicknesses and wavelengths as above with a single optical pickup, structures based on various techniques have been proposed so far, for example the one disclosed in the patent document 1. The technique according to the patent document 1 employs a bifocal lens with a diffraction grating, having concentric grooves formed on its surface, as an objective lens mounted on the optical pickup. When laser beams of different wavelengths are transmitted through the bifocal lens, focal points are adjusted at appropriate points according to the wavelength of the laser beam and the cover layer thickness (spherical aberration is corrected according to the cover layer thickness), because the diffraction angles are different. Thus, the technique allows employing a single optical pickup for recording/reproduction of both of the CD and the DVD, by effectively utilizing the difference in laser beam wavelength and in cover layer thickness.
Referring to the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD, on the other hand, the cover layer thickness of the Blu-ray Disc is 0.1 mm and that of the HD-DVD is 0.6 mm. Despite of the difference in cover layer thickness, the wavelength of the laser beam to be applied to the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD is the same, specifically generally 405 nm. In such a case, the bifocal lens with the diffraction grating cannot be compatible to both of the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD. From the objective viewpoint of lens manufacturing technique, it is quite difficult to design a single objective lens compatible with the both discs, and upon taking the balance among cost, outer dimensions and performance into consideration, it is preferable at present to employ the objective lenses designed for each of the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD.
Accordingly, a structure similar to the one disclosed in, for example, the patent document 2 has been proposed. In this structure, as shown in
The objective lens for the HD-DVD and that for the Blu-ray Disc may both be employed as the objective lens for the CD and the DVD. Accordingly, one of the optical pickups 81, 82 may be used for the CD/DVD/HD-DVD and the other for the Blu-ray Disc, or one for the CD/DVD/Blu-ray Disc and the other for the HD-DVD.
The structure shown in
Patent document 1: JP-A-H08-315402
Patent document 2: JP-A-2003-109357
In the structure as shown in FIGS. 19(B) and 20, however, the optical system for the Blu-ray Disc and the optical system for the HD-DVD are separated from each other, and the optical components of the same optical characteristics, for example the blue laser diode used as the light source, have to be respectively provided for the optical system for the Blu-ray Disc and that for the HD-DVD. In particular, since the blue laser diode is more expensive than the red laser diode used for the CD/DVD and the like, the component cost is prone to considerably increase. This naturally leads to an increase in cost of the device as a whole, thus degrading the cost performance.
For example, the two optical systems for the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD have to be mounted on a single optical pickup, which leads to larger dimensions and heavier weight of the optical pickup, and then to slower seek action with respect to the optical disc. Besides, the necessity of driving the large and relatively heavy optical pickup radially of the optical disc may lead to an increase in power consumption.
The present invention has been proposed under the foregoing situation. An object of the present invention is to provide an optical pickup that has a simplified structure, and that enables the sharing of an optical system including a light source. Another object of the present invention is to provide an optical disc device incorporating such an optical pickup.
To achieve the foregoing objects, the present invention has taken the following technical measures.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical pickup including a first objective lens and a second objective lens. The optical pickup comprises: a first light source that emits a laser beam of a predetermined wavelength; a polarizing beam splitter that reflects a first polarized beam having a predetermined polarization characteristic to be led to the first objective lens, and that transmits a second polarized beam having a different polarization characteristic to be led to the second objective lens; and a polarization control element located between the first light source and the polarizing beam splitter, to convert the laser beam emitted by the first light source into the first polarized beam and the second polarized beam.
Preferably, the polarizing beam splitter is located immediately under the first objective lens, and the optical pickup includes an upward reflection mirror located immediately under the second objective lens so as to direct the second polarized beam transmitted through the polarizing beam splitter, toward the second objective lens.
Preferably, the optical pickup includes a second light source and a dichroic mirror, where the second light source emits a laser beam different in wavelength from the first light source, and the dichroic mirror reflects one of two laser beams, i.e. the laser beam emitted by the first light source and the laser beam emitted by the second light source, while the other laser beam is allowed to pass through the dichroic mirror. The upward reflection mirror may be a half mirror. The dichroic mirror may be located between the second light source and the upward reflection mirror, or between the polarizing beam splitter and the upward reflection mirror.
Preferably, the laser beam emitted by the first light source to be incident upon the polarizing beam splitter and the laser beam emitted by the second light source to be incident upon the upward reflection mirror are on the same optical axis, but incident from opposite directions.
Preferably, the optical pickup includes an intermediate half mirror, a first photodetector and collimator lenses, where the intermediate half mirror is located between the first light source and the polarization control element, the first photodetector detects, via the intermediate half mirror, the laser beam returning from at least one of the first objective lens and the second objective lens through the polarizing beam splitter and the polarization control element, the collimator lens or lenses are located at two positions, i.e. between the first light source and the intermediate half mirror and between the intermediate half mirror and the first photodetector, or at one position between the intermediate half mirror and the polarization control element.
Preferably, the optical pickup includes a λ/4 plate and a second photodetector, where the λ/4 plate is located between the polarizing beam splitter and the first objective lens, and the second photodetector detects the laser beam that has passed through the λ/4 plate twice in both directions, returning from the first objective lens through the polarizing beam splitter in a different direction from the first photodetector. The first photodetector may detect the laser beam returning from the second objective lens through the upward reflection mirror.
Preferably, the optical pickup includes an intermediate half mirror, a first photodetector and collimator lenses, where the intermediate half mirror is located between the first light source and the polarization control element, the first photodetector detects, via the intermediate half mirror, the laser beam returning from at least one of the first objective lens and the second objective lens through the polarizing beam splitter and the polarization control element, and the collimator lens or lenses are located at two positions between the first light source and the intermediate half mirror and between the intermediate half mirror and the first photodetector, or at one position between the intermediate half mirror and the polarization control element. The λ/4 plate for a specific wavelength band corresponding to the first light source, the dichroic mirror, and a phase correction plate corresponding to the second light source may be sequentially aligned in a direction from the upward reflection mirror to the second light source and in a region therebetween. The upward reflection mirror may be a polarizing half mirror. The dichroic mirror may reflect the laser beam emitted by the first light source and may transmit the laser beam emitted by the second light source.
Preferably, the first photodetector detects the laser beam returning from the first objective lens through the polarizing beam splitter. The upward reflection mirror is a polarizing half mirror. The optical pickup may include the λ/4 plate located between the upward reflection mirror and the second objective lens. A second photodetector may be provided for detecting the laser beam that has passed through the λ/4 plate twice in both directions thereby returning from the second objective lens through the upward reflection mirror in a different direction from the first photodetector.
Preferably, the upward reflection mirror is a polarizing half mirror, while the dichroic mirror reflects the laser beam of the predetermined wavelength emitted by the first light source and transmits the laser beam of the different wavelength emitted by the second light source. The optical pickup includes two λ/4 plates, a first photodetector, two collimator lenses and a second photodetector, where the λ/4 plates are respectively located between the polarizing beam splitter and the first objective lens and between the upward reflection mirror and the second objective lens, the first photodetector detects the laser beam that has passed through the λ/4 plate twice in both directions thereby returning from the first objective lens through the polarizing beam splitter in a different direction from the first light source, two collimator lenses are located between the first light source and the polarizing beam splitter and between the polarizing beam splitter and the first photodetector, and the second photodetector detects the laser beam that has passed through the λ/4 plate twice in both directions thereby returning from the second objective lens through the upward reflection mirror in a different direction from the second light source. The λ/4 plate for the specific wavelength band corresponding to the first light source, the dichroic mirror, and the phase correction plate corresponding to the second light source may be sequentially aligned in a direction from the upward reflection mirror to the second light source and in a region therebetween.
Preferably, the optical pickup includes an intermediate half mirror, a first photodetector and collimator lenses, where the intermediate half mirror is located between the first light source and the polarization control element, the first photodetector detects, via the intermediate half mirror, the laser beam returning from both of the first objective lens and the second objective lens through the polarizing beam splitter and the polarization control element, and the collimator lens or lenses are located at two positions between the first light source and the intermediate half mirror and between the intermediate half mirror and the first photodetector, or at one position between the intermediate half mirror and the polarization control element. The λ/2 plate and the dichroic mirror may be sequentially aligned in a direction from the polarizing beam splitter to the upward reflection mirror and in a region therebetween. The dichroic mirror may transmit the laser beam of the predetermined wavelength emitted by the first light source and may reflect the laser beam of the different wavelength emitted by the second light source.
Preferably, a λ/4 plate is located between the dichroic mirror and the upward reflection mirror.
Preferably, the upward reflection mirror is a polarizing half mirror, and the dichroic mirror is located between the second light source and the upward reflection mirror so as to reflect the laser beam emitted by the first light source and transmit the laser beam emitted by the second light source. The optical pickup may include an intermediate half mirror, a first photodetecotor, and collimator lenses, where the intermediate half mirror is located between the first light source and the polarization control element, the first photodetector detects, via the intermediate half mirror, the laser beam returning from the first objective lens through the polarizing beam splitter and the polarization control element, the collimator lens or lenses are located at two positions between the first light source and the intermediate half mirror and between the intermediate half mirror and the first photodetector, or at one position between the intermediate half mirror and the polarization control element, the λ/4 plate is located between the upward reflection mirror and the second objective lens, and the second photodetector detects the laser beam that has passed through the λ/4 plate twice in both directions thereby returning from the second objective lens through the upward reflection mirror in a different direction from the first light source.
Preferably, one of the first objective lens and the second objective lens is compatible with a Blu-ray Disc, and the other with an HD-DVD.
Preferably, the first light source is a blue laser source for emitting a laser beam of 405 nm as the predetermined wavelength.
Preferably, the second objective lens is compatible with a plurality of types of discs of a standard different from that of the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical disc device incorporating the optical pickup of the first aspect described above.
FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B) are schematic views of the optical pickup shown in
FIGS. 6(A) to 6(C) are schematic views of the optical pickup shown in
FIGS. 7(A) to 7(C) are schematic views showing an optical pickup according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 8(A) to 8(C) are schematic views showing an optical pickup according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 9(A) to 9(C) are schematic views showing an optical pickup according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 10(A) to 10(C) are schematic views showing an optical pickup according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 12(A) to 12(C) are schematic views of the optical pickup shown in
FIGS. 13(A) to 13(C) are schematic views showing an optical pickup according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 19(A) and 19(B) are plan views showing a conventional optical pickup; and
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3(B), an optical pickup A1 is compatible with both a Blu-ray Disc and a HD-DVD, which are examples of an optical disc. The optical pickup A1 includes, as shown in
As shown in
Referring to FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B), optical components constituting an optical system will be described. The first light source 10 is constituted of a blue laser diode for example, and emits a laser beam of a wavelength band of generally 405 nm, which is applicable to both the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD. The first light source 10 emits a P-polarized laser beam having a polarization state parallel to an incident plane. The P-polarized laser beam is indicated by broken lines in FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B).
The collimator lenses 11A, 11B convert the incident laser beam into parallel light, and emit the parallel light. One of the collimator lenses 11A is located between the first light source 10 and the intermediate half mirror 12, and the other collimator lens 11B is located between the intermediate half mirror 12 and the first photodetector 15.
The intermediate half mirror 12 splits the incident laser beam into reflected light and transmitted light. The intermediate half mirror 12 transmits the laser beam emitted by the first light source 10 so as to direct the laser beam toward the polarization control element 13, while reflecting the laser beam returning from the polarization control element 13 thereby directing the laser beam toward the first photodetector 15.
The polarization control element 13 serves to alter the polarization state of the laser beam, for example utilizing a liquid crystal element. For example, when a voltage is applied to the polarization control element 13 to thereby turn on the liquid crystal drive, the incident P-polarized laser beam changes the polarization state into an S-polarized laser beam, which is vertical to the incident plane, while being transmitted. Likewise, when the S-polarized laser beam is incident, the laser beam turns into the P-polarized laser beam, while being transmitted. When the voltage is not applied to the polarization control element 13 and hence the liquid crystal drive is off, the incident P-polarized laser beam is transmitted as it is, without changing the polarization state. The S-polarized laser beam is indicated by dash-dot lines in FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B).
The first photodetector 15 is disposed so as to detect, via the intermediate half mirror 12 and the collimator lens 11B, the laser beam returning through the polarization control element 13, both from the first objective lens 18 and from the second objective lens 19.
The polarizing beam splitter 16 has a characteristic of transmitting or reflecting the laser beam according to its polarization state, and is located immediately under the first objective lens 18. Specifically, the polarizing beam splitter 16 transmits substantially 100% of the P-polarized laser beam, and reflects substantially 100% of the S-polarized laser beam. Thus, as shown in
The upward reflection mirror 17 is a total-reflection type mirror, and located immediately under the second objective lens 19. The laser beam incident upon the upward reflection mirror 17 from the polarizing beam splitter 16 is reflected by the upward reflection mirror 17 to proceed to the second objective lens 19, and the laser beam returning from the second objective lens 19 is again reflected by the upward reflection mirror 17, thus to travel toward the polarizing beam splitter 16.
The first objective lens 18 is optimally designed for the Blu-ray Disc, with appropriately corrected spherical aberration in accordance with the cover layer thickness of 0.1 mm of the Blu-ray Disc and the wavelength of generally 405 nm of the laser beam to be applied to the Blu-ray Disc.
The second objective lens 19 is optimally designed for the HD-DVD, with appropriately corrected spherical aberration in accordance with the cover layer thickness of 0.6 mm of the HD-DVD and the wavelength of generally 405 nm of the laser beam to be applied to the HD-DVD.
Referring to FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B), optical effects that take place when the recording/reproduction is performed with respect to the Blu-ray Disc and to the HD-DVD will be described below.
When performing the recording/reproduction with respect to the Blu-ray Disc, as shown in
At this stage, the polarization control element 13 is in the mode of altering the polarization state, because of a voltage being applied thereto. Accordingly, the P-polarized laser beam incident upon the polarization control element 13 is emitted as the S-polarized laser beam.
The S-polarized laser beam emitted from the polarization control element 13 is incident upon the polarizing beam splitter 16. Since the polarizing beam splitter 16 has the characteristic of reflecting the S-polarized laser beam, the S-polarized laser beam reflected by the polarizing beam splitter 16 illuminates the Blu-ray Disc via the first objective lens 18.
The S-polarized laser beam illuminating the Blu-ray Disc is reflected by the recording layer of the Blu-ray Disc, thus to return to the polarization control element 13 through the first objective lens 18 and the polarizing beam splitter 16.
At this stage also, the polarization control element 13 is in the mode of altering the polarization state because of a voltage being applied thereto, and hence the S-polarized laser beam that has returned to the polarization control element 13 is emitted toward the intermediate half mirror 12 as the P-polarized laser beam.
The P-polarized laser beam which has returned to the intermediate half mirror 12 is thereby reflected, and detected by the first photodetector 15 via the collimator lens 11B. Such arrangement enables precisely making optical access to the Blu-ray Disc.
As shown in
At this stage, the polarization control element 13 is in the mode of transmitting the laser beam without altering the polarization state, without the voltage being applied thereto. Accordingly, the P-polarized laser beam incident upon the polarization control element 13 is emitted as it is, in the form of the P-polarized laser beam.
The P-polarized laser beam emitted from the polarization control element 13 is incident upon the polarizing beam splitter 16. Since the polarizing beam splitter 16 has the characteristic of transmitting the P-polarized laser beam, the P-polarized laser beam transmitted through the polarizing beam splitter 16 is incident upon the upward reflection mirror 17.
At the upward reflection mirror 17, the P-polarized laser beam is reflected toward the second objective lens 19, thus to illuminate the HD-DVD through the second objective lens 19.
The P-polarized laser beam illuminating the HD-DVD is reflected by the recording layer of the HD-DVD, and returns to the polarizing beam splitter 16 through the second objective lens 19 and the upward reflection mirror 17, and is then transmitted through the polarizing beam splitter 16 thus returning to the polarization control element 13.
At this stage also, the polarization control element 13 is in the mode of transmitting the laser beam without altering the polarization state, without the voltage being applied thereto, and hence the P-polarized laser beam which has returned to the polarization control element 13 is transmitted maintaining the form of the P-polarized laser beam, thus reaching the intermediate half mirror 12.
The P-polarized laser beam which has returned to the intermediate half mirror 12 is thereby reflected, and detected by the first photodetector 15 via the collimator lens 11B. Such arrangement enables precisely making optical access to the HD-DVD.
To perform the foregoing recording/reproduction with respect to the optical disc, the object optical disc has to be distinguished whether being the Blu-ray Disc or the HD-DVD. This process is known in the art. A predetermined process may be performed according to the following procedure. For example, the object optical disc is irradiated with the laser beam through either objective lens (for instance, the first objective lens 18) through the same steps as the foregoing recording/reproduction operation. At the same time, the movable member 30 of the actuator unit 3 is moved to come closer to the optical disc at a constant speed. When a time necessary for the light reflected by the optical disc surface to reach the first photodetector 15 during such process is represented by t1, and a time necessary for the light reflected by the recording layer of the optical disc to reach the first photodetector 15 by t2, the time difference Δt (=t1−t2) can be obtained as different values according to the cover layer thickness of the optical disc. The type of the object optical disc can thus be identified, before performing the recording/reproduction.
Accordingly, with the optical pickup A1 according to this embodiment, the first light source 10 and the first photodetector 15 can be used for both of the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD, which leads to increased commonality of the optical components, and to relatively simplified structure.
To be more detailed, it suffices providing just a single first light source 10 constituted of a blue laser diode, which is relatively expensive, and therefore the cost of the device as a whole can be reduced, while upgrading the performance. In other words, the number of optical components mounted on each optical pickup A1 can be minimized and the optical pickup A1 can be made smaller in dimensions and lighter in weight, which leads to reduced power consumption by reciprocating the optical pickup A1.
Regarding other embodiments to be described below, constituents that are the same as or similar to those of the foregoing embodiment are given identical or similar numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6(C), an optical pickup A2 is also compatible with a CD and a DVD, in addition to the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD, which are examples of the optical disc. The optical pickup A2 includes, as shown in
Referring to FIGS. 6(A) to 6(C), the laser unit 4 includes one each of the second light sources (not shown) for the CD and the DVD. The laser unit 4 also includes optical components such as a photodetector (not shown) for the CD/DVD, incorporated therein. The second light sources for the CD/DVD are generally constituted of the red laser diode, and the second light source for the CD emits the laser beam of the wavelength band of generally 780 nm, suitable for the CD. The second light source for the DVD emits the laser beam of the wavelength band of generally 660 nm, suitable for the DVD. The laser beam emitted by the first light source 10 to be incident upon the polarizing beam splitter 16 and the laser beam emitted by the second light source to be incident upon the upward reflection mirror 17 are on a same optical axis, but incident from opposite directions. For the sake of explicitness, the second light sources will hereinafter be referred to collectively as the light source for CD/DVD, without distinction between that for the CD and that for the DVD. The laser beam emitted by the first light source 10 is indicated by solid arrow heads, and the laser beam emitted by the second light source by open arrow heads, in FIGS. 6(A) to 6(C).
The upward reflection mirror 17 according to this embodiment is constituted of a half mirror, and located immediately under the second objective lens 19. The laser beam incident upon the upward reflection mirror 17 from the polarizing beam splitter 16 is once transmitted through the mirror surface and reflected by the dichroic mirror 20, and then reflected again by the mirror surface so as to proceed to the second objective lens 19, and the laser beam returning from the second objective lens 19 is again reflected by the upward reflection mirror 17, thus to travel toward the polarizing beam splitter 16. The laser beam returning from the second objective lens 19 is reflected by the mirror surface so as to proceed toward the dichroic mirror 20, and is thereby reflected so as to pass through the mirror surface again and return to the polarizing beam splitter 16.
Optical effects that take place when the recording/reproduction is performed with respect to the Blu-ray Disc, to the HD-DVD, and to the DVD/CD will be described below, referring to FIGS. 6(A) to 6(C).
Firstly as shown in
As shown in
The laser beam incident upon the upward reflection mirror 17 is the blue laser beam, and hence the laser beam is transmitted through the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17 and reflected by the dichroic mirror 20, and then again reflected by the mirror surface thus to proceed toward the second objective lens 19. Thus, the blue laser beam illuminates the HD-DVD via the second objective lens 19.
The blue laser beam illuminating the HD-DVD is reflected by the recording layer of the HD-DVD, and returns to the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17. The blue laser beam reflected by the mirror surface is again reflected by the dichroic mirror 20, and then transmitted through the mirror surface thus returning to the polarizing beam splitter 16. Since the blue laser beam which has returned to the polarizing beam splitter 16 is the P-polarized laser beam, the blue laser beam is transmitted through the polarizing beam splitter 16, thus returning to the polarization control element 13.
The P-polarized laser beam which has returned to the polarization control element 13 travels as described referring to
Referring to
The red laser beam is reflected, upon passing through the dichroic mirror 20, by the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17, and proceeds toward the second objective lens 19. Thus, the red laser beam illuminates the CD/DVD via the second objective lens 19.
The red laser beam illuminating the CD/DVD is reflected by the recording layer of the CD/DVD, thereby returning to the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17. The red laser beam reflected by the mirror surface is again transmitted through the dichroic mirror 20, and returns to the laser unit 4. In the laser unit 4, the photodetector for the CD/DVD detects the red laser beam which has returned from the CD/DVD. Such arrangement enables precisely making optical access to the CD/DVD.
Accordingly, with the optical pickup A2 according to this embodiment, the upward reflection mirror 17 and the second objective lens 19 can be used for both of the HD-DVD and the CD/DVD, which permits applying the optical pickup A2 for the four types of optical discs, with a slight increase in number of optical components.
Also, the blue laser beam and the red laser beam enter and go out of the actuator unit 3 from and to the opposite directions, which allows reducing the size of the optical pickup A2 as much as possible, and thus efficiently reducing the dimensions and weight of the optical pickup A2.
As shown in FIGS. 7(A) to 7(C), an optical pickup A3 according to this embodiment is also compatible with the CD and the DVD, in addition to the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD. The optical pickup A3 includes a λ/4 plate 21, a fixed mirror 22, an optical lens 23, and a second photodetector 30, in addition to the components included in the second embodiment.
The λ/4 plate 21 is a refracting plate made of an optical material having birefringent nature such as crystal, and serves to grant a phase difference of 90 degrees to a linearly polarized laser beam incident thereon, and to emit such laser beam. In other words, the λ/4 plate 21 converts the linearly polarized laser beam incident thereon into a circularly polarized laser beam, and the circularly polarized laser beam incident thereon into the linearly polarized laser beam. The λ/4 plate 21 is located between the polarizing beam splitter 16 and the first objective lens 18. In FIGS. 7(A) to 7(C), the circularly polarized laser beam with the phase difference of 90 degrees is indicated by dot lines.
The fixed mirror 22 is of a total reflection type, and located immediately under the polarizing beam splitter 16. The second photodetector 30 is disposed so as to detect the laser beam reflected by the fixed mirror 22, via the optical lens 23. In other words, the second photodetector 30 is provided for the Blu-ray Disc. Accordingly, the first photodetector 15 is used for the HD-DVD.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7(B) and 7(C), the recording/reproduction with respect to the HD-DVD and the CD/DVD may be performed as described referring to FIGS. 6(B) and 6(C). Such arrangement enables precisely making optical access to the HD-DVD and the CD/DVD.
As shown in
The S-polarized laser beam reflected by the polarizing beam splitter 16 is directed to the first objective lens 18 through the λ/4 plate 21. At this stage, the S-polarized laser beam is converted from the linearly polarized light to the circularly polarized light by the λ/4 plate 21. Thus, the Blu-ray Disc is irradiated with the circularly polarized laser beam through the first objective lens 18.
The circularly polarized laser beam illuminating the Blu-ray Disc is reflected by the recording layer of the Blu-ray Disc, thereby returning to the polarizing beam splitter 16 through the first objective lens 18 and the λ/4 plate 21. Here, the circularly polarized laser beam is converted by the λ/4 plate 21 from the circularly polarized light to the linearly polarized light. Thus, the S-polarized laser beam emitted to the Blu-ray Disc is transmitted through the λ/4 plate 21 twice, to be thereby subjected to the phase shift of 180 degrees, and thus to return to the polarizing beam splitter 16, in the form of the P-polarized laser beam.
Accordingly, the P-polarized laser beam which has returned to the polarizing beam splitter 16 is transmitted therethrough and reflected by the fixed mirror 22, to be detected by the second photodetector 30 via the optical lens 23.
Under such configuration, the second photodetector 30 and the first photodetector 15 are individually provided for the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD respectively, which allows utilizing the appropriate photodetector for each optical disc, and enables precisely making optical access to the HD-DVD.
As shown in FIGS. 8(A) to 8(C), an optical pickup A4 according to this embodiment is of a structure similar to that of the second embodiment (Ref. FIGS. 6(A) to 6(C)). The optical pickup A4 includes a λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band of generally 405 nm, and a phase correction plate 25 that corrects the phase of the red laser beam, in addition to those components included in the second embodiment. In this embodiment, the upward reflection mirror 17 is constituted of a half mirror having a similar polarization characteristic to that of the polarizing beam splitter 16.
The λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band has a similar optical characteristic to that of the λ/4 plate 21 described referring to the third embodiment, and grants the phase difference of accurately 90 degrees, exclusively to the linearly polarized laser beam of the blue wavelength band of generally 405 nm. The λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band is located between the dichroic mirror 20 and the upward reflection mirror 17.
The phase correction plate 25 serves to correct the phase difference created when the red laser beam passes through the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band, and is located between the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band and the second light source (laser unit 4) that emits the red laser beam.
As shown in
As shown in
Since the upward reflection mirror 17 is constituted of the polarizing half mirror, substantially 100% of the P-polarized laser beam is transmitted through the upward reflection mirror 17, to be incident upon the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band.
The P-polarized laser beam incident upon the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band is thereby converted from the linearly polarized light into the circularly polarized light, and then reflected by the dichroic mirror 20 so as to be again transmitted through the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band, thus reaching the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17. In other words, the blue P-polarized laser beam passes through the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band twice in both directions, to be thereby subjected to the phase shift of 180 degrees, and resultantly turns into the S-polarized laser beam and substantially 100% thereof is reflected by the upward reflection mirror 17 toward the second objective lens 19. Accordingly, the HD-DVD is irradiated with the blue S-polarized laser beam of a sufficient light quantity.
The blue S-polarized laser beam illuminating HD-DVD is reflected by the recording layer of the HD-DVD, thereby returning to the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17. Substantially 100% of the S-polarized laser beam is reflected by the mirror surface, and again passes through the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band twice so as to be reflected by the dichroic mirror 20 and to thus return to the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17. In other words, the blue S-polarized laser beam which has returned from the HD-DVD passes through the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band twice in both directions, to be thereby subjected to the phase shift of 180 degrees, and resultantly turns into the P-polarized laser beam and substantially 100% thereof is transmitted through the upward reflection mirror 17.
Here, since the blue laser beam which has returned to the polarizing beam splitter 16 through the upward reflection mirror 17 is the P-polarized laser beam, the blue laser beam is transmitted through the polarizing beam splitter 16, thus returning to the polarization control element 13.
Thereafter, the P-polarized laser beam which has returned to the polarization control element 13 is detected by the first photodetector 15, through the process as described referring to
As shown in
The red laser beam transmitted through the dichroic mirror 20 is incident upon the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17, through the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band. The red laser beam is further reflected by the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17 so as to proceed toward the second objective lens 19, and to illuminate the CD/DVD through the second objective lens 19.
The red laser beam illuminating the CD/DVD is reflected by the recording layer of the CD/DVD, to thereby return to the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17. The red laser beam reflected by the mirror surface is sequentially transmitted through the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band, the dichroic mirror 20, and the phase correction plate 25, thus returning to the laser unit 4. In the laser unit 4, the photodetector for the CD/DVD detects the red laser beam which has returned from the CD/DVD. In other words, the red laser beam illuminating the CD/DVD is subjected to the phase shift because of passing through the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band twice, however the red laser beam returns to the laser unit 4 with the phase shift properly corrected by the phase correction plate 25, which allows making the optical access to the CD/DVD with precision.
In the optical pickup A4 according to this embodiment, therefore, since the upward reflection mirror 17 is constituted of the polarizing half mirror, the HD-DVD can be irradiated with the blue laser beam of a sufficient light quantity. The laser beam reflected by the HD-DVD also has a sufficient light quantity for the first photodetector 15 to detect the laser beam. Consequently, utilizing the first photodetector 15 for the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD in common allows making the optical access to the optical disc with higher precision.
As shown in FIGS. 9(A) to 9(C), an optical pickup A5 according to this embodiment is of a structure similar to that of the fourth embodiment (Ref. FIGS. 8(A) to 8(C)). The optical pickup A5 includes a λ/4 plate 26, a fixed mirror 27, an optical lens 28, and the second photodetector 30, in addition to those components included in the fourth embodiment.
The λ/4 plate 26 is, as the one described referring to the third embodiment, a refracting plate made of an optical material having birefringent nature such as crystal, and serves to grant a phase difference of 90 degrees to a linearly polarized laser beam incident thereon, and to emit such laser beam. The λ/4 plate 26 is located between the upward reflection mirror 17 and the second objective lens 19. The upward reflection mirror 17 is, as the one according to the fourth embodiment, constituted of the polarizing half mirror.
The fixed mirror 27 is of a total reflection type, and located immediately under the upward reflection mirror 17. The second photodetector 30 is disposed so as to detect the laser beam reflected by the fixed mirror 27, via the optical lens 28. In other words, the second photodetector 30 is provided for the HD-DVD. Accordingly, the first photodetector 15 is used for the Blu-ray Disc.
As shown in
As shown in
The S-polarized laser beam emitted from the upward reflection mirror 17 proceeds toward the second objective lens 19 through the λ/4 plate 26. In this process, the S-polarized laser beam is converted by the λ/4 plate 26 from the linearly polarized light to the circularly polarized light. Thus, the HD-DVD is irradiated with the circularly polarized laser beam, through the second objective lens 19.
The circularly polarized laser beam illuminating the HD-DVD is reflected by the recording layer of the HD-DVD, thereby returning to the upward reflection mirror 17 through the second objective lens and the λ/4 plate 26. Here, the circularly polarized laser beam is converted by the λ/4 plate 26 from the circularly polarized light into the linearly polarized light. Thus, the laser beam emitted to the HD-DVD is transmitted through the λ/4 plate 26 twice, to be thereby subjected to the phase shift of 180 degrees, and thus to return to the upward reflection mirror 17, in the form of the P-polarized laser beam.
Accordingly, the P-polarized laser beam which has returned to the upward reflection mirror 17 is transmitted through the upward reflection mirror 17 and reflected by the fixed mirror 27, after which the second photodetector 30 detects the P-polarized laser beam via the optical lens 28.
Under such configuration also, the second photodetector 30 and the first photodetector 15 are individually provided for the HD-DVD and the Blu-ray Disc respectively, which allows utilizing the appropriate photodetector for each optical disc, and enables precisely making optical access to the HD-DVD.
As shown in
The red laser beam illuminating the CD/DVD is reflected by the recording layer of the CD/DVD, so as to return to the laser unit 4 along the foregoing path in the opposite direction. Such arrangement allows making the optical access with precision, also to the CD/DVD.
The optical pickup A5 according to this embodiment enables, therefore, making the optical access to the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD, with higher precision.
As shown in FIGS. 10(A) to 10(C), an optical pickup A6 according to this embodiment has a configuration in which the structure of the third embodiment and that of the fifth embodiment are combined (Ref. FIGS. 7(A) to 7(C) and 9(A) to 9(C)). From the optical pickup A6 the intermediate half mirror is excluded. The first photodetector 15 is disposed so as to detect the laser beam returning sequentially through the first objective lens 18, the λ/4 plate 21, the polarizing beam splitter 16, the fixed mirror 22, and the collimator lens 11B. The second photodetector 30 is disposed so as to detect the laser beam returning sequentially through the second objective lens 19, the λ/4 plate 26, the upward reflection mirror 17, the fixed mirror 27, and the optical lens 28. Accordingly, the first photodetector 15 is provided for the Blu-ray Disc, and the second photodetector 30 is provided for the HD-DVD. The routing of the laser beam to the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD is generally the same as that adopted in the third and the fifth embodiment.
The above configuration allows substantially minimizing attenuation of the laser beam that takes place because of passing through the intermediate half mirror, thereby efficiently emitting the laser beam to both of the Blu-ray Disc and the HD-DVD.
As shown in
Such configuration allows reducing the number of lenses serving as the optical components, thus contributing to reducing the dimensions and weight of the optical pickup A7.
As shown in FIGS. 13(A) to 13(C), an optical pickup A8 according to this embodiment is of a structure similar to that of the fourth embodiment (Ref. FIGS. 8(A) to 8(C)). Specifically, the optical pickup A8 also includes the collimator lens 11 located between the intermediate half mirror 12 and the polarization control element 13, which constitute the optical path for the blue beam. The routing of the blue laser beam is similar to that according to the seventh embodiment. Such configuration also allows reducing the number of lenses serving as the optical components, thus contributing to reducing the dimensions and weight of the optical pickup A8.
As shown in
As shown in
The dichroic mirror 20 according to this embodiment has a characteristic of transmitting the blue laser beam and reflecting the red laser beam. The λ/2 plate 40 is a refracting plate made of an optical material having birefringent nature such as crystal, and serves to grant a phase difference of 180 degrees to a linearly polarized laser beam incident thereon, and to emit such laser beam. In other words, the λ/2 plate 40 converts the P-polarized laser beam into the S-polarized laser beam thus emitting the converted beam, and converts the S-polarized laser beam into the P-polarized laser beam thus emitting the converted beam.
In this embodiment, as shown in
As shown in
The blue P-polarized laser beam transmitted through the polarizing beam splitter 16 proceeds to the dichroic mirror 20 through the λ/2 plate 40. In this process, the P-polarized laser beam is converted by the λ/2 plate 40 into the S-polarized laser beam. Since this is the blue laser beam, the laser beam is reflected by the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17 after passing through the dichroic mirror 20, so as to proceed to the second objective lens 19. Accordingly, the HD-DVD is irradiated with the blue S-polarized laser beam through the second objective lens 19.
The blue S-polarized laser beam illuminating the HD-DVD is reflected by the recording layer of the HD-DVD, to thereby return to the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17. The laser beam reflected by the mirror surface is again transmitted through the dichroic mirror 20 and incident upon the λ/2 plate 40. At this stage, since the laser beam incident upon the λ/2 plate 40 is S-polarized, the λ/2 plate 40 emits the P-polarized laser beam toward the polarizing beam splitter 16.
The subsequent routing of the laser beam is similar to that described referring to
As shown in
The red laser beam incident upon the dichroic mirror 20 is thereby reflected, thus to return to the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17. The red laser beam is reflected by the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17 so as to proceed to the second objective lens 19, and then illuminates the CD/DVD through the second objective lens 19.
The red laser beam illuminating the CD/DVD is reflected by the recording layer of the CD/DVD, to thereby return to the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17. The red laser beam reflected by the mirror surface is again reflected by the dichroic mirror 20, thus returning to the laser unit 4. In the laser unit 4, the photodetector for the CD/DVD detects the red laser beam which has returned from the CD/DVD.
Therefore, the optical pickup A10 according to this embodiment also provides the similar advantageous effects to those offered by, for example, the second embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 16(A) to 16(C), an optical pickup A11 according to this embodiment has a structure similar to that of the fourth, the eighth, and also the tenth embodiment (Ref. FIGS. 8(A) to 8(C), 13(A) to 13(C) and 15(A) to 15(C)). Specifically, the optical pickup A11 includes the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band located between the dichroic mirror 20 and the upward reflection mirror 17. The upward reflection mirror 17 is constituted of the polarizing half mirror. The dichroic mirror 20 has the characteristic of transmitting the blue laser beam and reflecting the red laser beam.
In this embodiment also, as shown in
As shown in
The blue laser beam converted into the S-polarized beam upon passing through the λ/2 plate 40 is transmitted through the dichroic mirror 20 and incident upon the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band.
The S-polarized laser beam incident upon the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band is converted by the λ/4 plate 24 from the linearly polarized light into the circularly polarized light, after which substantially 100% of such light is reflected by the upward reflection mirror 17 so as to proceed to the second objective lens 19. Accordingly, the HD-DVD is irradiated with the blue circularly polarized laser beam of a sufficient light quantity.
The blue circularly polarized laser beam illuminating the HD-DVD is reflected by the recording layer of the HD-DVD, to thereby return to the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17. The circularly polarized laser beam, substantially 100% of which is reflected by the mirror surface, is again transmitted sequentially through the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band, the dichroic mirror 20 and the λ/2 plate 40, thus returning to the polarizing beam splitter 16. Accordingly, such configuration also provides the laser beam returning from the HD-DVD with a sufficient light quantity for the detection by the first photodetector 15.
As shown in
The red laser beam incident upon the dichroic mirror 20 is thereby reflected, thus to return to the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17 through the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band. The red laser beam is reflected by the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17 so as to proceed to the second objective lens 19, and to illuminate the CD/DVD through the second objective lens 19.
The red laser beam illuminating the CD/DVD is reflected by the recording layer of the CD/DVD, to thereby return to the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17. The red laser beam reflected by the mirror surface is again transmitted through the λ/4 plate 24 for the blue wavelength band and reflected by the dichroic mirror 20, and further transmitted through the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17 thus returning to the laser unit 4. In the laser unit 4, the photodetector for the CD/DVD detects the red laser beam which has returned from the CD/DVD.
Therefore, the optical pickup A11 according to this embodiment also provides the similar advantageous effects to those offered by, for example, the fourth embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 17(A) to 17(C), an optical pickup A12 according to this embodiment has a structure similar to that of the fifth and the ninth embodiment (Ref. FIGS. 9(A) to 9(C) and 14(A) to 14(C)). Specifically, in the optical pickup A12, only the dichroic mirror 20 is provided between the upward reflection mirror 17 and the laser unit 4, and between the second objective lens 19 and the upward reflection mirror 17 the λ/4 plate 26 is provided. The upward reflection mirror 17 is constituted of an ordinary half mirror. The dichroic mirror 20 has the characteristic of reflecting the blue laser beam, and transmitting the red laser beam.
In this embodiment also, as shown in
As shown in
Further, the blue laser beam is reflected by the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17, so as to proceed to the second objective lens 19 through the λ/4 plate 26. In this process, the blue P-polarized laser beam is converted by the λ/4 plate 26 from the linearly polarized light into the circularly polarized light. Accordingly, the HD-DVD is irradiated with the circularly polarized laser beam, through the second objective lens 19.
The circularly polarized laser beam illuminating the HD-DVD is reflected by the recording layer of the HD-DVD, to thereby return to the upward reflection mirror 17 through the second objective lens 19 and the λ/4 plate 26. In this process, the circularly polarized laser beam is converted by the λ/4 plate 26 from the circularly polarized light to the linearly polarized light. Thus, the laser beam illuminating the HD-DVD passes through the λ/4 plate 26 twice in both directions, to be thereby subjected to the phase shift of 180 degrees, and resultantly turns into the blue S-polarized laser beam and returns to the upward reflection mirror 17.
Accordingly, the S-polarized laser beam which has returned to the upward reflection mirror 17 is transmitted therethrough and reflected by the fixed mirror 27, after which the second photodetector 30 detects the blue S-polarized laser beam via the optical lens 28.
Under such configuration also, the second photodetector 30 and the first photodetector 15 are individually provided for the HD-DVD and the Blu-ray Disc respectively, which allows utilizing the appropriate photodetector for each optical disc, and enables precisely making optical access to the HD-DVD and the Blu-ray Disc.
As shown in
The red laser beam reflected by the surface of the upward reflection mirror 17 proceeds to the second objective lens 19 through the λ/4 plate 26. In this process, the red S-polarized laser beam is converted by the λ/4 plate 26 from the linearly polarized light into the circularly polarized light. Accordingly, the CD/DVD is also irradiated with the circularly polarized laser beam, through the second objective lens 19.
The circularly polarized red laser beam illuminating the CD/DVD is reflected by the recording layer of the CD/DVD, to thereby return to the upward reflection mirror 17 through the second objective lens 19 and the λ/4 plate 26. In this process, the red laser beam is converted by the λ/4 plate 26 from the circularly polarized light into the linearly polarized light. Thus, the red laser beam illuminating the CD/DVD passes through the λ/4 plate 26 twice in both directions, to be thereby subjected to the phase shift of 180 degrees, and resultantly turns into the red P-polarized laser beam and returns to the upward reflection mirror 17.
The P-polarized laser beam which has returned to the upward reflection mirror 17 is transmitted therethrough and reflected by the fixed mirror 27, after which the second photodetector 30 detects the red P-polarized laser beam via the optical lens 28.
Therefore, the optical pickup A12 according to this embodiment also provides the similar advantageous effects to those offered by, for example, the ninth embodiment, and further allows utilizing the second photodetector 30 for both the HD/DVD and the CD/DVD, thereby increasing the commonality of the optical components to a higher level.
As shown in
It is to be noted that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments.
For example, the first objective lens may be utilized for the HD-DVD, and the second objective lens may be utilized for the Blu-ray Disc.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005-097338 | Mar 2005 | JP | national |
This is a Continuation under 35 U.S.C. § 111(a) of International Application No. PCT/JP2006/306449, filed Mar. 29, 2006.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP06/06449 | Mar 2006 | US |
| Child | 11904734 | Sep 2007 | US |
