OPTICAL SOLAR COLLECTOR

Abstract

The present invention provides an optical solar collector, in which a couple of opposite spherical or aspheric reflectors coated with specular coating are set upon the optical circuit; wherein the smaller spherical or aspheric reflector is built upon the front of the bigger spherical or aspheric reflector oppositely, and a through-hole is built upon the center of the bigger spherical or aspheric reflector for passing through the light reflected by the smaller spherical or aspheric reflector, and an optical concentrator is located behind the bigger spherical or aspheric reflector aiming to the through-hole to construct an optical system; in said optical system, an aspheric flattening lens is set upon the forest of the optical circuit; said aspheric flattening lens is coated with reflection reducing coating on the surface. Due to applying above-mentioned structure, like building up double spherical or double aspheric reflectors on the optical circuit and an optical concentrator to construct an optical collecting system, so the solar energy can be focused on said optical concentrator through the reflecting by said double spherical or double aspheric reflectors, meanwhile the reflecting coatings coated on the surfaces of said double spherical or double aspheric reflectors can reflect the useful part of the solar light to the optical concentrator, but not the harmful part (such like ultraviolet below 400 nm in wavelength) absorbed completely by it, further to transfer it into disposable energy.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF t HE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the optical circuit in the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a curve chart showing the relationship of the chromatic aberration and the spherical aberration in the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diapoint showing the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the optical circuit in the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a curve chart showing the relationship of the chromatic aberration and the spherical aberration in the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diapoint showing the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the optical circuit in the third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a curve chart showing the relationship of the chromatic aberration arid the spherical aberration in the third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a diapoint showing the third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the optical circuit in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a curve chart showing the relationship of the chromatic aberration and the spherical aberration in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a diapoint showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing the optical circuit in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a curve chart showing the relationship of the chromatic aberration and the spherical aberration in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a diapoint showing the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Claims

1. An optical solar collector, in which a couple of opposite spherical reflectors coated with specular coating are set upon the optical circuit; wherein the smaller spherical reflector is built upon the front of the bigger one oppositely, and a through-hole is built upon the center of the bigger spherical reflector for passing through the light reflected by the smaller spherical reflector, and an optical concentrator is located behind the bigger spherical reflector aiming to the through-hole to construct an optical system; in said optical system, an aspheric flattening lens is set upon the forest of the optical circuit; said aspheric flattening lens is coated with reflection reducing coating on the surface.

2. An optical solar collector, in which a couple of opposite aspheric reflectors coated with specular coating are set upon the optical circuit; wherein the smaller aspheric reflector is built upon the front of the bigger one oppositely, and a through-hole is built upon the center of the bigger aspheric reflector for passing through the light reflected by the smaller aspheric reflector, and an optical concentrator is located behind the bigger aspheric reflector aiming to the through-hole to construct an optical system; in said optical system, an aspheric flattening lens is set upon the forest of the optical circuit; said aspheric flattening lens is coated with reflection reducing coating on the surface.

3. An optical solar collector, in which a couple of opposite a spherical reflector and an aspheric reflector both coated with specular coating are set upon the optical circuit; wherein the smaller spherical or aspheric reflector is built upon the front of the bigger one oppositely, and a through-hole is built upon the center of the bigger spherical or aspheric reflector for passing through the light reflected by the smaller spherical or aspheric reflector, and an optical concentrator is located behind the bigger spherical or aspheric reflector aiming to the through-hole to construct an optical system; in said optical system, an aspheric flattening lens is set upon the forest of the optical circuit; said aspheric flattening lens is coated with reflection reducing coating on the surface.