The present invention relates to a touch module and assembly formed therefrom, and more particularly to an optical touch module and assembly formed therefrom.
Thanks to the upgraded light-emitting diode (LED) quality and the highly developed LED manufacturing process, the currently available optical touch technology has the advantages of high light transmittance, sensitive to touch by objects made of any material and suitable for large-size applications, and is now widely applied to various types of displays. According to the principles of the optical touch display, a plurality of optical touch modules are correspondingly mounted to two pairs of opposite sides of the display to serve as corresponding LED transmitters and receivers. The infrared LEDs located around the display create an x-y grid of densely distributed infrared light beams on the surface of the display screen. When an opaque object touches the display screen, the infrared light beams from the LED transmitters are blocked in the touched region, and the x and y coordinates of the touched region can be detected. Since each of the infrared LEDs is a single body and independent of other infrared LEDs, the light blocked position can be analyzed and located. Finally, through computation by a control circuit, a signal is sent to a personal computer connected to the touch display, so that the display screen outputs and shows the position that has just been touched or other software programs can be executed to control other signals for operation. The infrared touch panel has the advantage of high sensitivity to touch because it operates according to the blocking of the LED infrared signals and it is not necessary for a user to touch the substrate material of the panel to trigger a signal.
Since each of the L-shaped coupling plates 16 is welded to the control circuit boards 111 of two adjacent infrared touch modules 11 and there are usually more than one first welding spot 15 and more than one second welding spot 17 to be formed, the forming of the frame of the infrared touch assembly 10 requires long welding operation time while it is uneasy to well control the welding quality. Moreover, since the LED circuit boards 112 are directly welded to the top of the control circuit boards 111, there is not any space left in overlap areas between the circuit boards 111, 112 for mounting any electronic element therein. That is, the conventional infrared touch assembly 10 with the above structure has many inactive areas and is disadvantageous in terms of circuit design, and the welded LED circuit boards 112 and control circuit boards 111 could not be disassembled for reworking or repair or maintenance.
It is therefore desirable to solve the above problems with the conventional infrared touch assembly.
A primary object of the present invention is to provide an optical touch module, of which an LED circuit board and a control circuit board are detachably connected to each other via first and second connectors, which are correspondingly provided on two facing surfaces of the LED and control circuit boards, respectively. The detachably connected first and second connectors not only allow the transmission of electrical signals between the two circuit boards, but also allow the two circuit boards to be easily and accurately assembled and disassembled for reworking or maintenance without the risk of abnormal operation caused by poorly welded joints.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an optical touch module, of which an LED circuit board and a control circuit board are connected together via vertical engagement of two corresponding connectors, so that there is a vertical distance defined by the vertically engaged connectors between the two circuit boards and an intermediate space is formed in an overlap area between the two circuit boards, allowing electronic elements having a height smaller than that of any of the two connectors to be mounted in the intermediate space. The intermediate space also allows a lower extended section of a long strip of filter to be received therein, giving the whole optical touch module an enhanced assembling strength.
To achieve the above and other objects, the optical touch module according to the present invention includes an LED circuit board and a control circuit board. The LED circuit board has a first top surface having a plurality of LED elements mounted thereto, and a first bottom surface having at least one first connector provided thereon. The control circuit board is located below the LED circuit board, and has a second top surface and a second bottom surface. The second top surface is faced toward the first bottom surface of the LED circuit board, and has at least one second connector provided thereon for correspondingly connecting to the first connector to thereby connect the control circuit board to below the LED circuit board. Since the first and the second connector are vertically connected to each other, they together define a vertical distance between the LED circuit board and the control circuit board, and an intermediate space is formed in an overlap area between the first bottom surface and the second top surface. It is noted the first and the second connector are located within the intermediate space.
The present invention also provides an optical touch assembly. According to a first embodiment thereof, the optical touch assembly is formed from a plurality of optical touch modules and a plurality of L-shaped coupling plates arranged into a frame, such that each of the L-shaped coupling plates is connected at two ends to two of the optical touch modules that are located at two adjacent sides of the frame. Each of the optical touch modules includes an LED circuit board and a control circuit board. The LED circuit board has a first top surface and a first bottom surface. The first top surface has a plurality of LED elements mounted thereto, and the first bottom surface has at least one first connector provided thereon. The control circuit board is located below the LED circuit board and has a second top surface and a second bottom surface. The second top surface is faced toward the first bottom surface of the LED circuit board and has at least one second connector provided thereon for correspondingly connecting to the first connector. Each of the L-shaped coupling plates includes a third top surface, which is faced toward the first bottom surface of the LED circuit board and has at least one third connector provided thereon for correspondingly connecting to the first connector. The first connectors are vertically connected to the corresponding second connectors and third connectors to thereby connect the control circuit boards and the L-shaped coupling plates to below the LED circuit boards and define a vertical distance between the LED circuit boards and the control circuit boards and the L-shaped coupling plates, such that intermediate spaces are formed in overlap areas between the first bottom surfaces of the LED circuit boards and the second top surfaces of the control circuit boards, as well as in overlap areas between the first bottom surfaces of the LED circuit boards and the third top surfaces of the L-shaped coupling plates. It is noted the first, the second and the third connectors are located within the intermediate spaces.
According to a second embodiment thereof, the optical touch assembly of the present invention is formed from a plurality of optical touch modules, a plurality of L-shaped coupling plates, and a plurality of long strips of filters. The optical touch modules are arranged into a frame, and respectively include an LED circuit board and a control circuit. The LED circuit board has a first top surface having a plurality of LED elements mounted thereto and a first bottom surface having at least one first connector provided thereon. The control circuit board is located below the LED circuit board and has a second top surface and a second bottom surface. The second top surface is faced toward the first bottom surface of the LED circuit board and has at least one second connector provided thereon for correspondingly connecting to the first connector. The first connector is vertically connected to the corresponding second connector to thereby connect the control circuit board to below the LED circuit board and define a vertical distance between the LED circuit board and the control circuit board, such that an intermediate space is formed in an overlap area between the first bottom surface of the LED circuit board and the second top surface of the control circuit board. It is noted the first and the second connector are located within the intermediate space. Each of the L-shaped plates is connected at two ends to two optical touch modules that are located at two adjacent sides of the frame, and includes a third top surface, which is faced toward the first bottom surface of the LED circuit board and has at least one third connector provided thereon for correspondingly connecting to the first connector. The third connector is vertically connected to the corresponding first connector to thereby connect the L-shaped coupling plate to below the LED circuit board and define a vertical distance between the LED circuit board and the L-shaped coupling plate, such that an intermediate space is formed in an overlap area between the first bottom surface of the LED circuit board and the third top surface of the L-shaped coupling plate. It is noted the first and the third connector are located within the intermediate space. The filters are connected to the optical touch modules and the L-shaped coupling plates. Each of the filters includes a main body located in front of the LED elements, and an upper extended section and a lower extended section rearward extended from an upper and a lower edge of the main body, respectively, by a predetermined distance. The upper extended section is rearward extended to a top of the LED elements, and the lower extended section is extended into the intermediate spaces formed in the overlap areas between the first bottom surface of the LED circuit board and the second top surface of the control circuit board as well as between the first bottom surface of the LED circuit board and the third top surfaces of the L-shaped coupling plates.
With the above arrangements, the optical touch modules and the L-shaped coupling plates can be conveniently and accurately located and assembled into an optical touch assembly without the risk of abnormal operation caused by poor welded joints. Further, since the first connectors are detachably connected to the second and the third connectors, the optical touch assembly can be disassembled and then assembled again for reworking, repair or maintenance. The intermediate spaces provide rooms for mounting electronic elements and the filters, and the filters partially received in the intermediate spaces also give the whole optical touch assembly an enhanced assembling strength.
The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above and other objects can be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, wherein
The present invention will now be described with some preferred embodiments thereof and with reference to the accompanying drawings. For the purpose of easy to understand, elements that are the same in the preferred embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.
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The first connector 214 may be a male connector. In this case, the second connector 224 is a female connector for correspondingly engaging with the male connector. Alternatively, the first connector 214 may be a female connector. Then, the second connector 224 shall be a male connector for correspondingly engaging with the female connector. Since the first connector 214 and the corresponding second connector 224 are detachably connected to each other, they provide good flexibility in the connection of the LED circuit board 21 to the control circuit board 22 and in the replacement of any of the LED circuit board 21 and the control circuit board 22. By “connector”, it means a medium, such as a socket, a jack, a terminal or a bundle of cables, for electrically connecting two or more objects together. That is, the term “connector” used herein generally refers to all kinds of connecting elements and accessories thereof used to transmit electronic signals and electric power. The connector serves as a bridge to connect or communicate blocked or isolated circuits with one another, so as to energize the circuits and achieve expected electrical functions.
Through vertical engagement of the first connector 214 with the second connector 224, the control circuit board 22 is connected to below the LED circuit board 21. The engaged first and second connectors 214, 224 together define a vertical distance p, so that an intermediate space 23 is formed in an overlap area between the first bottom surface 212 of the LED circuit board 21 and the second top surface 221 of the control circuit board 22. The first and the second connector 214, 224 are located within the intermediate space 23.
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The present invention also provides an optical touch assembly, an exploded perspective view of which is shown in
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In every optical touch module 20, the first bottom surface 212 of the LED circuit board 21 is faced toward the second top surface 221 of the control circuit board 22 and the third top surfaces 31 of the L-shaped coupling plates 30, and the first connectors 214 are vertically connected to the second connectors 224 and the third connectors 32, such that the control circuit board 22 and the L-shaped coupling plates 30 are connected to below the LED circuit board 21.
Therefore, the vertical distance p defined by two engaged connectors exists not only between the LED circuit board 21 and the control circuit board 22, but also between the LED circuit board 21 and the L-shaped coupling plates 30. Accordingly, in addition to the intermediate space 23 formed in the overlap area between the first bottom surface 212 and the second top surface 221, there are also intermediate spaces 23 formed in overlap areas between the first bottom surface 212 and the third top surfaces 31. And, the first, the second and the third connectors 214, 224, 32 all are located within the intermediate spaces 23.
The electronic element 261 mounted to the first bottom surface of every LED circuit board 21 and the electronic element 262 mounted to the second top surface of every control circuit board are also located within the intermediate space 23, as having been mentioned above.
According to the present invention, the optical touch assembly further includes a long strip of filter 40 mounted to every optical touch module 20 in front of the LED elements 213 thereof for shielding the latter from interference by environmental light.
The filter 40 each includes an elongated main body 41, and an upper extended section 42 and a lower extended section 43 that are rearwardly extended from an upper and a lower edge of the main body 41, respectively, by a predetermined length. The upper extended section 42 is extended to a position above the LED elements 213, the main body 41 is transversely located in front of the LED elements 213, and the lower extended section 43 is extended into the intermediate space 23 between the first bottom surface 212 of the LED circuit board 21 and the second top surface 221 of the control circuit board 22 as well as the intermediate spaces 23 between the first bottom surface 212 of the LED circuit board 21 and the third top surfaces 31 of the coupling plates 30.
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In brief, the present invention provides an optical touch module 20 and a frame-shaped optical touch assembly formed by connecting a plurality of the optical touch modules 20 via a plurality of L-shaped coupling plates 30. In the optical touch assembly, each of the optical touch modules 20 includes an LED circuit board 21 and a control circuit board 22 detachably connected to each other via first and second connectors 214, 224, and the LED circuit board 21 each is detachably connected to two L-shaped coupling plates 30 via first and third connectors 214, 32. Electrical signals can be transmitted between the LED circuit boards 21 and the control circuit boards 22 via the engaged first and second connectors 214, 224, and between the optical touch modules 20 via the engaged first and third connectors 214, 32. Since the first connectors 214 are detachably connected to the second and the third connectors 224, 32, the optical touch modules 20 can be conveniently located and assembled without the risk of abnormal operation caused by poorly welded joints, and the optical touch assembly can be easily disassembled and assembled again for reworking or repair or maintenance. The provision of the first, second and third connectors 214, 224, 32 also defines a vertical distance p between two facing surfaces of the LED circuit boards 21 and the control circuit boards 22 and the coupling plates 30, and accordingly create intermediate spaces 23 in overlap areas between them. Electronic elements having a height smaller than that of the first, second and third connectors can be mounted to the LED circuit boards 21 and the control circuit boards 22 within the intermediate space 23; and long strips of filters 40 can be mounted in front of the LED elements 213 on the optical touch modules 20 with lower extended sections 43 of the filters 40 extended into the intermediate spaces 23 to give the whole optical touch assembly further enhanced assembling strength.
The present invention has been described with some preferred embodiments thereof and it is understood that many changes and modifications in the described embodiments can be carried out without departing from the scope and the spirit of the invention that is intended to be limited only by the appended claims.