Patent Application
20150147068
This application claims priority under 35 USC §119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0144819 filed on Nov. 26, 2013, the subject matter of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Embodiments of the inventive concept relate generally to a memory technologies, and more particularly to an optical transmission converter and a memory system comprising the optical transmission converter.
Due to ever increasing performance demands of modern electronic devices, researchers are constantly seeking new ways to improve the speed of operations performed by semiconductor devices such as application processors, memory devices, display devices, and so on. One recent approach for improving performance involves the use of optical transmission to communicate signals within and/or between components. The use of optical transmission may allow communication of large amounts of information at a relatively high rate.
In one embodiment of the inventive concept, an optical transmission converter comprises a wavelength selector configured to output a reception wavelength selection signal and a transmission wavelength selection signal in response to a wavelength control signal, an opto-electrical converter configured to convert a selection optical signal into a reception electrical signal based on a reception optical signal from a host device and the reception wavelength selection signal, and an electro-optical converter configured to convert a transmission electrical signal into a transmission optical signal based on the transmission wavelength selection signal and the transmission electrical signal.
In another embodiment of the inventive concept, a memory system comprises a host device comprising an electro-optical converting device that converts a command, an address, and data to an optical signal, and multiple slave devices comprising an optical transmission converter that converts the optical signal to an electrical signal. The optical transmission converter comprises a wavelength selector that outputs a reception wavelength selection signal and a transmission wavelength selection signal in response to a wavelength control signal, an opto-electrical converter that converts a selection optical signal to a reception electrical signal based on a reception optical signal corresponding to the command, the address and the data from a host device and the reception wavelength selection signal, and an electro-optical converter that converts a transmission electrical signal to a transmission optical signal based on the transmission wavelength selection signal and the transmission electrical signal.
In still another embodiment of the inventive concept, a method comprises outputting, by a wavelength selector, a reception wavelength selection signal and a transmission wavelength selection signal in response to a wavelength control signal, converting, by an opto-electrical converter, a selection optical signal into a reception electrical signal based on a reception optical signal from a host device and the reception wavelength selection signal, and converting, by an electro-optical converter, a transmission electrical signal into a transmission optical signal based on the transmission wavelength selection signal and the transmission electrical signal.
These and other embodiments of the inventive concept can potentially improve the efficiency of optical transmission conversion compared to conventional approaches.
The drawings illustrate selected embodiments of the inventive concept. In the drawings, like reference numbers indicate like features.
Embodiments of the inventive concept are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are provided as teaching examples and should not be construed to limit the scope of the inventive concept.
In the description that follows, the terms first, second, third etc. may be used to describe various features, but these features should not be limited by these terms. Rather, these terms are used merely to distinguish one feature from another. Thus, a first feature discussed below could be termed a second feature, and vice versa, without materially altering the meaning of the relevant description. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Where a feature is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another feature, it may be directly connected or coupled to the other feature or intervening features may be present. In contrast, where a feature is referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another feature, there are no intervening features present. Other words used to describe the relationship between features should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.).
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing example embodiments only and is not intended to limit the inventive concept. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Terms such as “comprises”, “comprising”, “includes”, “including”, etc., where used herein, indicate the presence of stated features but do not preclude the presence or addition of other features.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Referring to
Wavelength control signal CS may be received from a host device, for example. The host device may be, e.g., a CPU, a memory controller, or a serial presence detect (SPD). Wavelength control signal CS is typically transmitted through an electrical channel such as an electrical wire. Wavelength control signal CS may be transmitted through an optical channel such as an optical fiber. Reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS may be generated based on wavelength control signal CS and a logic circuit in wavelength selector 100. Transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS is generated based on wavelength control signal CS and a logic circuit in wavelength selector 100.
Referring to
As described below with reference to
Electro-optical converter 500 converts a transmission electrical signal TX_ES to a transmission optical signal TX_OS. Transmission optical signal TX_OS corresponds to at least one transmission selection wavelength based on transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS and transmission electrical signal TX_ES. At least one wavelength among wavelengths is selected according to transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS. Where the transmission selection wavelength is selected based on transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS, electro-optical converter 500 converts transmission electrical signal TX_ES to transmission optical signal TX_OS corresponding to the transmission selection wavelength. Transmission optical signal TX_OS is transmitted to memory controller 400 through the optical channel.
Optical transmission converter 10a selectively receives selection optical signal S_OS, the selection optical signal being used in each memory device 600, of reception optical signal RX_OS that is transmitted using the wavelengths. Therefore, data required in each memory device 600 may be modulated using each different wavelength. Where the modulated data using each different wavelength is transmitted from memory controller 400 through the optical channel, each memory device 600 selectively receives the required data based on wavelength control signal CS. Because the modulated data using each different wavelength is transmitted through the optical channel, data transmission speed between memory controller 400 and memory device 600 may be increased.
Where the wavelength used in each memory device 600 is different, optical transmission converter 10a may be required for each wavelength. However, if optical transmission converter 10a is used, optical transmission converter 10a for each wavelength may not be required because the wavelength is selected based on reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS and transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS. Therefore optical transmission converter 10a may be efficiently implemented.
Referring to
Optical signal selection unit 310 outputs selection optical signal S_OS corresponding to the at least one reception selection wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS based on reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS. Reception optical signal RX_OS may include the modulated signals using the wavelengths. The modulated signals may be laser.
At least one wavelength of the wavelengths is selected according to reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS. Where the reception selection wavelength is selected based on reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS, optical signal selection unit 310 may select selection optical signal S_OS corresponding to the reception selection wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS.
Opto-electrical converting unit 330 converts selection optical signal S_OS to reception electrical signal RX_ES corresponding to selection optical signal S_OS.
Light signal selection unit 510 provides a selection light signal SL corresponding to the at least one transmission selection wavelength based on transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS. At least one wavelength among the wavelengths is selected according to transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS.
Modulation unit 530 outputs transmission optical signal TX_OS by modulating transmission electrical signal TX_ES using selection light signal SL.
Where the transmission selection wavelength is selected based on transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS, electro-optical converter 500 converts transmission electrical signal TX_ES to transmission optical signal TX_OS corresponding to the transmission selection wavelength. Transmission optical signal TX_OS is transmitted to memory controller 400 through the optical channel.
Referring to
Referring to
The optical transmission converter selectively receives selection optical signal S_OS that is required in each memory device 600 of reception optical signal RX_OS that is transmitted using the wavelengths. Therefore, data required in each memory device 600 may be modulated using each different wavelength. Even though the modulated data using each different wavelength is transmitted from memory controller 400 through the optical channel, each memory device 600 may selectively receive the required data based on wavelength control signal CS. Because the modulated data using each different wavelength is transmitted through the optical channel, data transmission speed between memory controller 400 and memory device 600 may be increased.
Where the wavelength used in each memory device 600 is different, an optical transmission converter for each wavelength may be required. However, if the above-described optical transmission converter is used, the optical transmission converter for each wavelength may not be required because the wavelength is selected based on reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS and transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS. Therefore an optical transmission converter may be implemented more efficiently.
Referring to
Transmission tunable filter 522 controls a transmission filtering wavelength to match the transmission selection wavelength, and it outputs selection light signal SL by filtering the light signals selectively. Light signal selection unit 510 may be implemented using light generator 519 and transmission tunable filter 522. Transmission tunable filter 522 controls the wavelength of transmission tunable filter 522 to match the transmission selection wavelength of the light signals including the wavelengths. Selection light signal SL from transmission tunable filter 522 is used to convert transmission electrical signal TX_ES to transmission optical signal TX_OS. The wavelengths, selection light signal SL, and transmission optical signal TX_OS corresponding to outputs of light generator 519, transmission tunable filter 522 and modulation unit 530 are transferred through the optical channel.
Referring to
Where light generator 519 is implemented outside of optical transmission converter 10a, light generator 519 may not be required for each memory device 600. Where each optical transmission converter 10a receives the light signals including the wavelengths outside of optical transmission converter 10a, a hardware complexity may be decreased efficiently.
Referring to
For example, reception fixed-wavelength filter—1—311 outputs a fixed-wavelength optical signal RX_FW_OS corresponding to lambda 1 wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS. Reception fixed-wavelength filter—2—312 outputs a fixed-wavelength optical signal RX_FW_OS corresponding to lambda 2 wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS. Reception fixed-wavelength filter—3—313 outputs a fixed-wavelength optical signal RX_FW_OS corresponding to lambda 3 wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS. Reception fixed-wavelength filter—4—314 outputs a fixed-wavelength optical signal RX_FW_OS corresponding to lambda 4 wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS. Reception fixed-wavelength filter—5—315 outputs a fixed-wavelength optical signal RX_FW_OS corresponding to lambda 5 wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS. Reception fixed-wavelength filter—6—316 outputs a fixed-wavelength optical signal RX_FW_OS corresponding to lambda 6 wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS. Reception fixed-wavelength filter—7—317 outputs a fixed-wavelength optical signal RX_FW_OS corresponding to lambda 7 wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS. Reception fixed-wavelength filter—8—318 outputs a fixed-wavelength optical signal RX_FW_OS corresponding to lambda 8 wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS.
Selection optical signal S_OS is generated by activating or deactivating reception fixed-wavelength filters 311 to 318 according to reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS. For example, to output fixed-wavelength optical signal RX_FW_OS corresponding to lambda 1 wavelength as selection optical signal S_OS, reception fixed-wavelength filter—1—311 may be activated and the reception fixed-wavelength filters 312 to 318 except the reception fixed-wavelength filter—1—311 may be deactivated. To output the fixed-wavelength optical signal RX_FW_OS corresponding to lambda 3 wavelength as selection optical signal S_OS, reception fixed-wavelength filter—3—313 may be activated and reception fixed-wavelength filters 311, 312 and 314 to 318 except the reception fixed-wavelength filter—3—313 may be deactivated.
Referring to
For example, transmission fixed-wavelength filter—1—511 outputs a fixed-wavelength light signal FW_L corresponding to lambda 1 wavelength of the light signals. Transmission fixed-wavelength filter—2—512 outputs a fixed-wavelength light signal FW_L corresponding to lambda 2 wavelength of the light signals. Transmission fixed-wavelength filter—3—513 outputs a fixed-wavelength light signal FW_L corresponding to lambda 3 wavelength of the light signals. Transmission fixed-wavelength filter—4—514 outputs a fixed-wavelength light signal FW_L corresponding to lambda 4 wavelength of the light signals. Transmission fixed-wavelength filter—5—515 outputs a fixed-wavelength light signal FW_L corresponding to lambda 5 wavelength of the light signals. Transmission fixed-wavelength filter—6—516 outputs a fixed-wavelength light signal FW_L corresponding to lambda 6 wavelength of the light signals. Transmission fixed-wavelength filter—7—517 outputs a fixed-wavelength light signal FW_L corresponding to lambda 7 wavelength of the light signals. Transmission fixed-wavelength filter—8—518 outputs a fixed-wavelength light signal FW_L corresponding to lambda 8 wavelength of the light signals.
Selection light signal SL is generated by activating or deactivating transmission fixed-wavelength filters 511 to 518 according to transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS. For example, to output fixed-wavelength light signal FW_L corresponding to lambda 1 wavelength as selection light signal SL, transmission fixed-wavelength filter—1—511 may be activated and transmission fixed-wavelength filters 512 to 518 except transmission fixed-wavelength filter—1—511 may be deactivated. To output fixed-wavelength light signal FW_L corresponding to lambda 4 wavelength as selection light signal SL, transmission fixed-wavelength filter—4—514 may be activated and transmission fixed-wavelength filters 511 to 513 and 515 to 518 except the transmission fixed-wavelength filter—4—514 may be deactivated.
Referring to
Opto-electrical converting unit 330 concurrently output the at least one reception electrical signal RX_ES by converting the at least one selection optical signal S_OS. For example, to concurrently output fixed-wavelength light signals FW_L corresponding to lambda 1 and lambda 2 wavelength as selection light signals SL, the transmission fixed-wavelength filter—1—511 and the transmission fixed-wavelength filter—2—512 may be activated and the transmission fixed-wavelength filters 513 to 518 except the transmission fixed-wavelength filter—1—511 and the transmission fixed-wavelength filter—2—512 may be deactivated. To concurrently output fixed-wavelength light signals FW_L corresponding to lambda 1, lambda 2 and lambda 4 wavelength as selection light signals SL, the transmission fixed-wavelength filter—1—511, transmission fixed-wavelength filter—2—512 and the transmission fixed-wavelength filter—4—514 may be activated, and the transmission fixed-wavelength filters 513 and 515 to 518 except the transmission fixed-wavelength filter—1—511, the transmission fixed-wavelength filter—2—512 and the transmission fixed-wavelength filter—4—514 may be deactivated.
For example, to concurrently convert selection light signals SL corresponding to lambda 1 and lambda 2 wavelength to reception electrical signals RX_ES, a photodetector—1—331 and a photodetector—2—332 may be activated and photodetectors 333 to 338 except photodetector—1—331 and photodetector—2—332 may be deactivated. To concurrently convert selection light signals SL corresponding to lambda 1, lambda 2 and lambda 3 wavelength to reception electrical signals RX_ES, photodetector—1—331, photodetector—2—332 and a photodetector—3—333 may be activated and photodetectors 334 to 338 except photodetector—1—331, photodetector—2—332 and photodetector—3—333 may be deactivated.
The optical transmission converter may selectively receive selection optical signal S_OS that is required in each memory device 600 of reception optical signal RX_OS that is transmitted using the wavelengths. Therefore, data required in each memory device 600 may be modulated using each different wavelength. Even though the modulated data using each different wavelength is transmitted from memory controller 400 through the optical channel, each memory device 600 may selectively receive the required data based on wavelength control signal CS. Because the modulated data using each different wavelength is transmitted through the optical channel, data transmission speed between memory controller 400 and memory device 600 may be increased.
Where the wavelength used in each memory device 600 is different, the optical transmission converter for each wavelength may be required. However, if the optical transmission converter according to an embodiment of the inventive concept is used, the optical transmission converter for each wavelength may not be required because the wavelength is selected based on reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS and transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS. Therefore the optical transmission converter may be efficiently implemented.
Referring to
Modulation unit 530 may concurrently output the at least one transmission optical signal TX_OS by modulating transmission electrical signal TX_ES using the at least light signal. For example, to concurrently output fixed-wavelength light signals FW_L corresponding to lambda 1 and lambda 2 wavelength as selection light signals SL, transmission fixed-wavelength filter—1—511 and the transmission fixed-wavelength filter—2—512 may be activated and the transmission fixed-wavelength filters 513 to 518 except transmission fixed-wavelength filter—1—511 and transmission fixed-wavelength filter—2—512 may be deactivated. To concurrently output fixed-wavelength light signals FW_L corresponding to lambda 1, lambda 2 and lambda 4 wavelength as selection light signals SL, transmission fixed-wavelength filter—1—511, transmission fixed-wavelength filter—2—512 and transmission fixed-wavelength filter—4—514 may be activated, and transmission fixed-wavelength filters 513 and 515 to 518 except transmission fixed-wavelength filter—1—511, transmission fixed-wavelength filter—2—512 and transmission fixed-wavelength filter—4—514 may be deactivated.
For example, to concurrently output transmission optical signals TX_OS by modulating transmission electrical signal TX_ES using selection light signals SL corresponding to lambda 1 and lambda 2 wavelength, a modulator—1—531 and a modulator—2—532 may be activated and modulators 533 to 538 except modulator—1—531 and modulator—2—532 may be deactivated. To concurrently output transmission optical signals TX_OS by modulating transmission electrical signal TX_ES using selection light signals SL corresponding to lambda 1, lambda 2 and lambda 3 wavelength, modulator—1—531, modulator—2—532 and a modulator—3—533 may be activated and modulators 534 to 538 except modulator—1—531, modulator—2—532 and modulator—3—533 may be deactivated.
Referring to
Fixed-wavelength light signal FW_L may be the laser. For example, a fixed-wavelength light generator—1—541 may generate a lambda 1 wavelength light signal. A fixed-wavelength light generator—2—542 may generate a lambda 2 wavelength light signal. A fixed-wavelength light generator—3—543 may generate a lambda 3 wavelength light signal. A fixed-wavelength light generator—4—544 may generate a lambda 4 wavelength light signal. A fixed-wavelength light generator—5—545 may generate a lambda 5 wavelength light signal. A fixed-wavelength light generator—6—546 may generate a lambda 6 wavelength light signal. A fixed-wavelength light generator—7—547 may generate a lambda 7 wavelength light signal. A fixed-wavelength light generator—8—548 may generate a lambda 8 wavelength light signal.
The at least one selection light signal SL may be provided by activating or deactivating the transmission fixed-wavelength light generator 541 to 548 according to transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS. For example, to concurrently output fixed-wavelength light signals FW_L corresponding to lambda 1 and lambda 2 wavelength as selection light signals SL, transmission fixed-wavelength light generator—1—541 and transmission fixed-wavelength light generator—2—542 may be activated and transmission fixed-wavelength light generators 543 to 548 except transmission fixed-wavelength light generator—1—541 and transmission fixed-wavelength light generator—2—542 may be deactivated. To concurrently output fixed-wavelength light signals FW_L corresponding to lambda 1, lambda 2 and lambda 3 wavelength as selection light signals SL, transmission fixed-wavelength light generator—1—541, transmission fixed-wavelength light generator—2—542 and transmission fixed-wavelength light generator—3—543 may be activated and the transmission fixed-wavelength light generators 544 to 548 except transmission fixed-wavelength light generator—1—541, transmission fixed-wavelength light generator—2—542 and transmission fixed-wavelength light generator—3—543 may be deactivated.
Modulation unit 530 concurrently outputs the at least one transmission optical signal TX_OS by modulating transmission electrical signal TX_ES using the at least fixed-wavelength light signal FW_L. Each of fixed-wavelength light signals FW_L may be selection light signal SL. Transmission optical signal TX_OS may be provided by activating or deactivating modulators 531 to 538 according to transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS. For example, a modulator—1—531 and a modulator—2—532 may concurrently output transmission optical signals TX_OS by modulating transmission electrical signal TX_ES using selection light signals SL corresponding to lambda 1 and lambda 2 wavelength. Modulator—1—531, modulator—2—532 and a modulator—3—533 may concurrently output transmission optical signals TX_OS by modulating transmission electrical signal TX_ES using selection light signals SL corresponding to lambda 1, lambda 2 and lambda 3 wavelength.
Referring to
Referring to
Address ADDR and command CMD from memory controller 400 may be transferred to memory device 600 through an electrical channel such as the electrical wire, for example. Data DATA may be transferred between memory controller 400 and memory device 600 through an optical channel such as optical fiber, for example. Data DATA may be transferred between memory controller 400 and memory device 600 through a bi-directional optical channel.
Referring to
For example, address ADDR and command CMD from memory controller 400 may be transferred to memory device 600 through the electrical channel such as the electrical wire. Data DATA may be transferred between memory controller 400 and memory device 600 through the optical channel. Data DATA may be transferred between memory controller 400 and memory device 600 through uni-directional optical channel.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The optical transmission converter selectively receives selection optical signal S_OS that is required in each memory device 600 of reception optical signal RX_OS that is transmitted using the wavelengths. Therefore, data required in each memory device 600 is modulated using each different wavelength. Even though the modulated data using each different wavelength is transmitted from memory controller 400 through the optical channel, each memory device 600 selectively receives the required data based on wavelength control signal CS. Because the modulated data using each different wavelength is transmitted through the optical channel, data transmission speed between memory controller 400 and memory device 600 is increased.
Where the wavelength used in each memory device 600 is different, the optical transmission converter for each wavelength may be required. However, if the above-described optical transmission converter is used, the optical transmission converter for each wavelength may not be required because the wavelength is selected based on reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS and transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS. Therefore the optical transmission converter may be implemented in a relatively efficient manner.
Referring to
Optical transmission converter 10 converts the optical signal to an electrical signal. Optical transmission converter 10 includes a wavelength selector 100, an opto-electrical converter 300 and an electro-optical converter 500. Wavelength selector 100 generates a reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS and a transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS in response to a wavelength control signal CS. Wavelength selector 100 controls opto-electrical converter 300 using transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS, and it controls electro-optical converter 500 using reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS. For example, wavelength control signal CS may be received from a CPU, a memory controller or a serial presence detect. Wavelength control signal CS may be transmitted through an electrical channel such as an electrical wire. Wavelength control signal CS may be transmitted through an optical channel such as an optical fiber. Reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS may be generated based on wavelength control signal CS and a logic circuit in wavelength selector 100. Transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS may be generated based on wavelength control signal CS and a logic circuit in wavelength selector 100.
Opto-electrical converter 300 converts a selection optical signal S_OS to a reception electrical signal RX_ES. Selection optical signal S_OS corresponds to a at least one reception selection wavelength based on a reception optical signal RX_OS corresponding to command CMD, address ADDR and the data from a memory controller 400 and reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS. Reception optical signal RX_OS from memory controller 400 is transmitted through the optical channel. The optical signal comprises optical signals that are modulated with multiple light signals, the light signals having multiple wavelengths. The light signals may be laser signals, for instance. At least one wavelength of the wavelengths may be selected according to reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS. If the reception selection wavelength is selected based on reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS, opto-electrical converter 300 may convert selection optical signal S_OS to reception electrical signal RX_ES by selecting selection optical signal S_OS corresponding to the reception selection wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS.
Electro-optical converter 500 converts a transmission electrical signal TX_ES to a transmission optical signal TX_OS. Transmission optical signal TX_OS corresponds to at least one transmission selection wavelength based on transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS and transmission electrical signal TX_ES. At least one wavelength of wavelengths may be selected according to transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS. If the transmission selection wavelength is selected based on transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS, electro-optical converter 500 may convert transmission electrical signal TX_ES to transmission optical signal TX_OS corresponding to the transmission selection wavelength. Transmission optical signal TX_OS may be transmitted to memory controller 400 through the optical channel.
Optical transmission converter 10 selectively receives selection optical signal S_OS for each memory device 600 of reception optical signal RX_OS that is transmitted using the wavelengths. Therefore, data required in each memory device 600 may be modulated using each different wavelength. Even though the modulated data using each different wavelength is transmitted from memory controller 400 through the optical channel, each memory device 600 may selectively receive the required data based on wavelength control signal CS. Because the modulated data using each different wavelength is transmitted through the optical channel, data transmission speed between memory controller 400 and memory device 600 may be increased.
If the wavelength used in each memory device 600 is different, optical transmission converter 10 for each wavelength may be required. However, if optical transmission converter 10 according to an embodiment of the inventive concept is used, optical transmission converter 10 for each wavelength may not be required because the wavelength is selected based on reception wavelength selection signal RX_WSS and transmission wavelength selection signal TX_WSS. Therefore optical transmission converter 10 may be efficiently implemented.
In certain embodiments, memory devices 600 may be controlled by assigning a different wavelength to each of memory devices 600. For example, lambda 1 wavelength may be assigned to a memory device—1—601. Lambda 2 wavelength may be assigned to a memory device—2—602. Lambda 3 wavelength may be assigned to a memory device—3—603. Lambda 4 wavelength may be assigned to a memory device—4—604. When a wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS from memory controller 400 is lambda 1, reception optical signal RX_OS may control memory device—1—601. When a wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS is lambda 2, reception optical signal RX_OS may control memory device—2—602. When a wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS is lambda 3, reception optical signal RX_OS may control memory device—3—603. When a wavelength of reception optical signal RX_OS is lambda 4, reception optical signal RX_OS may control memory device—4—604.
In some embodiments, memory devices 600 may be controlled by assigning a different wavelength to each of command CMD, address ADDR and data DATA. For example, command CMD may be reception optical signal RX_OS modulated using the lambda 1 wavelength. Address ADDR may be reception optical signal RX_OS modulated using the lambda 2 wavelength. Data DATA may be reception optical signal RX_OS modulated using the lambda 3 wavelength. Each of reception optical signals RX_OS may be transferred to memory device 600. Memory device 600 processes reception optical signal RX_OS modulated using the lambda 1 as command CMD. Memory device 600 processes reception optical signal RX_OS modulated using the lambda 2 as address ADDR. Memory device 600 processes reception optical signal RX_OS modulated using the lambda 3 as the data.
Referring to
Referring to
Processor 810 may perform various computing functions, such as executing software for performing desired calculations or tasks. For example, processor 810 may be a microprocessor, a central process unit (CPU), a digital signal processor, or the like. In various alternative embodiments, processor 810 may include a single core or multiple cores. For example, processor 810 may be a multi-core processor, such as a dual-core processor, a quad-core processor, a hexa-core processor, etc. In some embodiments, computing system 800 comprises multiple processors. Processor 810 may include an internal or external cache memory.
Processor 810 comprises a memory controller 811 for controlling operations of memory module 840. Memory controller 811 in processor 810 may be referred to as an integrated memory controller (IMC). A memory interface between memory controller 811 and memory module 840 may be implemented with a single channel including multiple signal lines, or may bay be implemented with multiple channels, to each of which at least one memory module 840 may be coupled. In some embodiments, memory controller 811 may be located inside input/output hub 820, which may be referred to as memory controller hub (MCH).
Input/output hub 820 may manage data transfer between processor 810 and devices, such as graphics card 850. Input/output hub 820 may be coupled to processor 810 via various interfaces. For example, the interface between processor 810 and input/output hub 820 may be a front side bus (FSB), a system bus, a HyperTransport, a lightning data transport (LDT), a QuickPath interconnect (QPI), a common system interface (CSI), etc. In some embodiments, computing system 800 may include multiple input/output hubs. Input/output hub 820 may provide various interfaces with the devices. For example, input/output hub 820 may provide an accelerated graphics port (AGP) interface, a peripheral component interface-express (PCIe), a communications streaming architecture (CSA) interface, etc.
Graphics card 850 may be coupled to input/output hub 820 via AGP or PCIe. Graphics card 850 may control a display device (not shown) for displaying an image. Graphics card 850 may include an internal processor for processing image data and an internal memory device 600. In some embodiments, input/output hub 820 may include an internal graphics device along with or instead of graphics card 850 outside graphics card 850. The graphics device in input/output hub 820 may be referred to as integrated graphics. Further, input/output hub 820 including the internal memory controller and the internal graphics device may be referred to as a graphics and memory controller hub (GMCH).
Input/output controller hub 830 may perform data buffering and interface arbitration to efficiently operate various system interfaces. Input/output controller hub 830 may be coupled to input/output hub 820 via an internal bus, such as a direct media interface (DMI), a hub interface, an enterprise Southbridge interface (ESI), PCIe, etc. Input/output controller hub 830 may provide various interfaces with peripheral devices. For example, input/output controller hub 830 may provide a universal serial bus (USB) port, a serial advanced technology attachment (SATA) port, a general purpose input/output (GPIO), a low pin count (LPC) bus, a serial peripheral interface (SPI), PCI, PCIe, etc.
In some embodiments, processor 810, input/output hub 820 and input/output controller hub 830 may be implemented as separate chipsets or separate integrated circuits. In other embodiments, at least two of processor 810, input/output hub 820 and input/output controller hub 830 may be implemented as a single chipset.
Various embodiments of the inventive concept may be applied to systems such as be a mobile phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), a digital camera, a music player, a portable game console, a navigation system, etc.
An optical transmission converter as described above may selectively receive the selection optical signal that is required in each memory device of the reception optical signal that is transmitted using the wavelengths. Therefore, data required in each memory device may be modulated using each different wavelength. Even though the modulated data using each different wavelength is transmitted from the memory controller through the optical channel, each memory device may selectively receive the required data based on wavelength control signal CS. Because the modulated data using each different wavelength is transmitted through the optical channel, data transmission speed between the memory controller and the memory device may be increased.
Where the wavelength used in each memory device is different, the optical transmission converter for each wavelength may be required. However, if the optical transmission converter according to an embodiment of the inventive concept is used, the optical transmission converter for each wavelength may not be required because the wavelength is selected based on the reception wavelength selection signal and the transmission wavelength selection signal. Therefore the optical transmission converter may be efficiently implemented.
The foregoing is illustrative of embodiments and is not to be construed as limiting thereof. Although a few embodiments have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the inventive concept. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the inventive concept as defined in the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2013-0144819 | Nov 2013 | KR | national |
