R. Kozlowski et al., "Lower Aliphatic 2-Oxoacids and their Ethyl Esters From Ethyl Esters of 2-Hydroxy Acids", Organic Preparations and Procedures Inc. 21(1), 75-82 (1989). |
Y. Akiyama et al., "Studies on Conjugated Nitriles. IV.", Chem. Pharm. Bull. 32 (5) 1800-1807 (1984). |
Y. Akiyama et al., "Reaction of Organocadmium Reagents with Ethyl Cyanoformate: preparation of .alpha.-Keto Esters", Chemistry Letters, pp. 1231-1232, 1983. |
P. Yates et al., "Synthesis of piperazine-2,5-diones related to bicyclomycin; 1,4-dibenzyl-3-hydroxy-3-[1-(2-methoxyethyl) ethenyl] piperzaine-2,5-dione, 2. Route via cyclic intermediates". Can. J. Chem. 61970, 1397-1404 (1983). |
H.M. Walborsky, "Partial Asymmetric Syntheses of Amino Acids Using Lithium Aldimine Precursors", J. Org. Chem., vol. 39, (5), 604-607, 1974. |
L.N. Akimova. "Preparation of Estes of .alpha.-Keto Acids by the Actions of Grignard Reagents of Oxalic Esters". Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii 5(9) pp. 1569-1571, Sep. 1969. |
Kaiser, "New Volatile Constituents of the Flower Concrete of Michelia champaca L.", J. Ess. Oil Res., 3:129-146 (May/Jun. 1991). |
Kozlowski et al., "Lower Aliphatic 2-Oxoacids and Their Ethyl Esters From Ethyl Esters of 2-Hydroxy Acids", Org. Prep. Proceed. Int., 21:75-82 (1989). |
Wistuba et al., "Enantio- and Regioselectivity in the Epoxide-Hydrolase-Catalyzed Ring Opening of Aliphatic Oxiranes: Part II: Dialkyl- and Trialkylsubstituted Oxiranes", Chirality, 4:185-192 (1992). |