The field to which the disclosure generally relates to includes vehicle frame structures.
A vehicle may include a frame structure.
One variation may include a product comprising: a lateral beam system comprising: a 4-bar beam; wherein the 4-bar beam includes a first bend and a second bend; wherein the first bend forms a constant first sweep forming a vertical arc; wherein the second bend forms a constant second sweep forming a horizontal arc; and wherein a plurality of mounting brackets are attached to the 4-bar beam.
Another variation may include a method comprising: forming a 4-bar beam with a plurality of planar surfaces to mate with a plurality of brackets; bending the 4-bar beam twice to create a first sweep and a second sweep; and fixing the 4-bar beam into a vehicle at an angle.
Other illustrative variations within the scope of the invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while disclosing variations of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Select examples of variations within the scope of the invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description of the variations is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the scope of the invention, its application, or uses.
Referring to
Referring to
The 4-bar beam 28 may also include a second bend 44. The second bend 44 may create a constant gradual second sweep 46 forming a shallow horizontal arc toward the rear of the vehicle when viewed from a plan view, for example as illustrated in
The first sweep 40 and the second sweep 46 configuration of the 4-bar beam 28 may also improve the manufacturing and dimensional accuracy of the 4-bar beam 28 and the lateral beam system 20.
Referring to
Referring to
A 4-bar beam mounting bracket 30 may be located on each end of the 4-bar beam 28. The 4-bar beam mounting brackets 30 may be constructed and arranged to accept the end of the 4-bar beam 28. Therefore, the 4-bar beam mounting bracket 30 may include several planar faces 54 which may mate with one or more of the several planar faces 52 of the 4-bar beam 28. At least one of the several planar faces 54 may include one or more holes or slots 56 which may be used for attaching the 4-bar beam mounting brackets 30 to the 4-bar beam 28 by welding. The 4-bar beam mounting bracket 30 may also include an extension which may be used as a datum surface 58. The 4-bar beam mounting brackets 30 may also include at least one planar flange 60 which may extend at an angle outward from the planar faces 54. The at least one planar flange 60 may have rounded corners 62. The at least one planar flange 60 may be used for spot welding the 4-bar beam mounting bracket 30 to the vehicle structure. The 4-bar beam mounting brackets 30 may also include at least one tab 64. The tab 64 may include a hole or slot 66 which may be used in the assembly of the vehicle.
The one or more vehicle component mounting brackets 32, 34, 36 may also each be constructed and arranged to mate with at least one of the planar faces 52 of the 4-bar beam 28. The vehicle component mounting brackets 32, 34, 36 may also include one or more holes or slots 68 which may be used to weld the vehicle component mounting brackets 32, 34, 36 to the 4-bar beam 28.
Each of the 4-bar mounting brackets 30 and the vehicle component mounting brackets 32, 34, 36 may also include a datum surface 58, 70 which may include a hole or a slot 72. The hole or slot 72 on the datum surface 58, 70 may be constructed and arranged to mate with a pin on an assembly fixture (not illustrated). Each of the vehicle component brackets 32, 34, 36 and the 4-bar beam mounting bracket 30 datum surfaces 58, 70 may be tipped or angled so that they lay on the same plane. During assembly of the lateral beam system 20, the brackets 30, 32, 34, 36 may be placed onto the pins through the holes or slots 72 on the datum surfaces 58, 70. The uniform tipped or angled datum surfaces 58, 70 may allow for extraction of the lateral beam system 20 from the assembly fixture in one motion which may allow for the use of stationary pins rather than the use of retractable pins. The use of stationary pins may improve manufacturability.
The 4-bar beam 28 may be comprised of any of a number of materials including, but not limited to, high strength steel. The 4-bar beam 28 may be formed in any of a number of variations including, but not limited to, roll forming. The 4-bar beam mounting brackets 30 may be attached to each end of the 4-bar beam 28 in any of a variety of ways including, but not limited to metal inert gas (mig) welding. The one or more vehicle component mounting brackets 32, 34, 36 may also include one or more holes or slots 68 which may be used for welding the mounting brackets 32, 34, 36 onto the 4-bar beam 28. The planar flanges 60 on the 4-bar beam mounting brackets 30 may then be attached to the vehicle for example, but not limited to, mig welding the planar flanges 60 to the rocker brackets 74.
The following description of variants is only illustrative of components, elements, acts, products and methods considered to be within the scope of the invention and are not in any way intended to limit such scope by what is specifically disclosed or not expressly set forth. The components, elements, acts, products and methods as described herein may be combined and rearranged other than as expressly described herein and still are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Variation 1 may include a product comprising: a lateral beam system comprising: a 4-bar beam; wherein the 4-bar beam includes a first bend and a second bend; wherein the first bend forms a constant first sweep forming a vertical arc; wherein the second bend forms a constant second sweep forming a horizontal arc; and wherein a plurality of mounting brackets are attached to the 4-bar beam.
Variation 2 may include a product as set forth in Variation 1 wherein the first bend and the second bend are constructed and arranged to provide additional leg room in an occupant compartment of a vehicle.
Variation 3 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-2 wherein the 4-bar beam includes a plurality of faces extending along the length of the 4-bar beam.
Variation 4 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-3 wherein the plurality of faces are constructed and arranged to accommodate the plurality of mounting brackets.
Variation 5 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-4 wherein the plurality of mounting brackets includes a pair of 4-bar mounting brackets, a center fuel tank bracket, a pair of side fuel tank brackets, and a pair of seat anchor brackets.
Variation 6 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-5 wherein the plurality of mounting brackets are attached to the 4-bar beam.
Variation 7 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-6 wherein the plurality of mounting brackets include a datum surface; and wherein each of the plurality of mounting bracket datum surfaces include a hole or a slot constructed and arranged to a accept a pin on an assembly fixture.
Variation 8 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-7 wherein each of the plurality of mounting bracket datum surfaces lay on the same plane.
Variation 9 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-8 wherein the lateral beam system is constructed and arranged to attach to a vehicle body.
Variation 10 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-9 wherein the 4-bar beam includes a pair of 4-bar beam mounting brackets; and wherein the 4-bar beam mounting brackets are each attached to a pair of rocker brackets.
Variation 11 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-10 wherein each of the 4-bar beam mounting brackets are welded to the rocker brackets.
Variation 12 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-11 wherein the lateral beam is located at the waterfall area of the vehicle body.
Variation 13 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-12 wherein the 4-bar beam is angled toward the front of a vehicle.
Variation 14 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-13 wherein the angle of the lateral beam system is constructed and arranged to provide additional leg room in an occupant compartment of the vehicle.
Variation 15 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-14 wherein the angle of the lateral beam is constructed and arranged to accommodate the packaging of at least one vehicle component.
Variation 16 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-15 wherein the at least one vehicle component includes a fuel tank or seat.
Variation 17 may include a product as set forth in any of Variations 1-16 wherein the lateral beam system comprises steel.
Variation 18 may include a method comprising: forming a 4-bar beam with a plurality of planar surfaces to mate with a plurality of brackets; bending the 4-bar beam twice to create a first sweep and a second sweep; and fixing the 4-bar beam into a vehicle at an angle.
Variation 19 may include a method as set forth in Variation 18 wherein the first sweep forms a vertical arc and wherein the second sweep forms a horizontal arc.
Variation 20 may include a method as set forth in any of Variations 18-19 wherein a plurality of brackets are attached to the 4-bar beam; wherein the plurality of brackets include a datum surface; wherein the datum surfaces each lay on the same plane; wherein the datum surfaces each include a datum hole or slot; and wherein the datum hole or slot is constructed and arranged to mate with a stationary pin on an assembly fixture.
The above description of select variations within the scope of the invention is merely illustrative in nature and, thus, variations or variants thereof are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/840,970 filed Jun. 28, 2013.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3550948 | Thompson, Jr. | Dec 1970 | A |
4205872 | Bollinger | Jun 1980 | A |
4660345 | Browning | Apr 1987 | A |
5725270 | Fleishman | Mar 1998 | A |
6189952 | Schmidt et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6464290 | Schwarz et al. | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6568745 | Kosuge et al. | May 2003 | B2 |
7077459 | Toth et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7448674 | Brunner et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7481486 | Rashidy et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7798562 | Wrobel et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
8029046 | Yamada | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8162388 | Balzer et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8167360 | Deng et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
8235459 | Wendling et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8246104 | Ohkubo et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8276977 | Tanaka et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8353381 | Melvin | Jan 2013 | B2 |
8360472 | Froschle | Jan 2013 | B2 |
8585128 | Hoshino | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8764102 | Abe et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
8851558 | Asaga et al. | Oct 2014 | B2 |
20020057004 | Corcoran et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20120267918 | Murata | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20140232141 | Mochizuki | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20150001886 | Saje et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20150001886 A1 | Jan 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61840970 | Jun 2013 | US |