1. Field of the Invention
The present invention pertains to optoelectronic devices. The invention more particularly concerns an optoelectronic device which mates with a cage where the cage is push-in mountable to a bezel or faceplate of a host structure.
2. Discussion of the Background
An optoelectronic device utilizes at least one optical subassembly. The optical subassembly can be an optoelectronic receiver or an optoelectronic transmitter. An optoelectronic transmitter receives electrical signals, converts the electrical signals to light signals, and then transmits the light signals. An optoelectronic receiver receives light signals, converts the light signals to electrical signals, and then transmits the electrical signals. A transceiver is an optoelectronic device which has at least one optoelectronic receiver and at least one optoelectronic transmitter.
Optoelectronic devices can be used in many ways. Some optoelectronic devices are surface mountable. Such an optoelectronic device is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,358,066. Some optoelectronic devices are pluggable. Such optoelectronic devices are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,717,533; 5,734,558; 5,864,468; 5,879,173; 6,570,768; and Re 36,820. And yet other optoelectronic devices are bulkhead mountable. Such an optoelectronic device is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,913,402. Electronics associated with some types of optoelectronic devices are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,812,582; 5,812,717; 6,108,114; 6,160,647; 6,607,307; 6,711,189; and Re 36,491.
One pluggable optoelectronic device is known as the Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceiver. The SFP transceiver is a form factor that is defined by a standard known as the “Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) Transceiver Multisource Agreement (MSA),” dated Sep. 14, 2000. Such optoelectronic devices are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,430,053; 6,556,445; 6,570,768; and 6,778,399. The SFP transceiver requires less space on the circuit board of a host device or host structure as compared to then previously known transceivers such as the Giga-Bit Interface Converter (GBIC) transceiver. A Giga-Bit Interface Converter is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,179,627. U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,717,533; 5,734,558; 5,812,582; 5,812,717; 5,864,468; 5,879,173; 6,108,114; 6,160,647; 6,179,627; 6,358,066; 6,430,053; 6,556,445; 6,570,768; 6,607,307; 6,711,189; 6,778,399; 6,913,402; Re 36,491; and Re 36,820 are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Each SFP transceiver is plugged into a cage or receptacle of the host structure. The cage is mounted to a circuit board of the host structure. The cage is designed to limit the propagation of electromagnetic radiation. The cage occupies space on the circuit board of the host structure. Also, when the cage is mounted to the circuit board of the host structure, errors, mistakes, or accidents can cause the act of attaching the cage to the circuit board to ruin or cause the circuit board to be reworked.
Accordingly, there is a need for an optoelectronic device which does not utilize much of the area of a circuit board of the host structure, is easily insertable into and removable from a host structure by an operator, and does not require much work on the circuit board of the host structure so as to make the host device functional with the optoelectronic device.
It is an object of the invention to provide a device which is easily mateable with a host structure.
It is another object of the invention to provide a device which minimizes the amount of area that is occupied on the circuit board of the host structure by the device.
It is still further an object of the invention to provide a device which minimizes the amount of electro-magnetic radiation emanating from the host structure.
It is yet still further an object of the invention to provide a device which requires less work on the circuit board of the host structure so as to become functionally engaged with the host structure.
In one form of the invention the device includes a push-in cage, and an optoelectronic device. The push-in cage includes a first thread form, and a first key. The optoelectronic device includes an optical subassembly, electrical signal conditioning components electrically associated with the optical subassembly, a second thread form, and a second key. The second thread form of the optoelectronic device is complementary to the first thread form of the push-in cage. The second key of the optoelectronic device is complementary to the first key of the push-in cage.
In another form of the invention the device is mateable with a host structure, where the host structure includes a faceplate, an electrical connector, and a key. The device includes a push-in cage, a circuit board, an optical subassembly, an optical connector, an electrical connector, a housing, and a nut. The push-in cage includes a first thread form, a first key, and a second key. The push-in cage is adapted for attachment to the faceplate of the host structure, and the first key of the push-in cage is complementary to the key of the host structure. The optical subassembly is electrically associated with the circuit board. The optical connector includes a receptacle for receiving a fiber optic connector. The optical subassembly is in optical communication with the receptacle. The electrical connector is on the circuit board. The housing is mounted to the optical connector. The housing includes a third key. The third key of the housing is complementary to the second key of the push-in cage. The nut is retained between the housing and the optical connector. The nut includes a second thread form. The nut is free to rotate relative to the housing and the optical connector. The second thread form of the nut is complementary to the first thread form of the push-in cage. When the push-in cage is mounted to the faceplate of the host structure, the key of the host structure engages the first key of the push-in cage so as to prevent the push-in cage from rotating relative to the faceplate of the host structure. When the second thread form of the nut is engaged with the first thread form of the push-in cage, the third key of the housing engages the second key of the push-in cage so as to prevent the housing from rotating relative to the push-in cage. When the nut is rotated relative to the push-in cage, the nut translates closer to the faceplate of the host structure so as to cause the optical connector, circuit board, and housing to translate by substantially the same amount. Upon further rotation of the nut relative to the push-in cage, the electrical connector on the circuit board electrically engages the electrical connector of the host structure.
In yet another form of the invention the device is mateable with a host structure, where the host structure includes a faceplate, an electrical connector, and a key. The device includes a push-in cage, a circuit board, a first optical subassembly, a second optical subassembly, an optical connector, an electrical connector, a housing, and a nut. The push-in cage includes a first thread form, a first key, and a second key. The push-in cage is adapted for attachment to the faceplate of the host structure, and the first key of the push-in cage is complementary to the key of the host structure. The circuit board includes electrical signal conditioning components. The first optical subassembly is electrically associated with the circuit board. The second optical subassembly is electrically associated with the circuit board. The optical connector includes a first receptacle for receiving a first fiber optic connector, and a second receptacle for receiving a second fiber optic connector. The first optical subassembly is in optical communication with the first receptacle. The second optical subassembly is in optical communication with the second receptacle. The electrical connector is on the circuit board. The housing is mounted to the optical connector. The housing includes a third key. The third key of the housing is complementary to the second key of the push-in cage. The nut is retained between the housing and the optical connector. The nut includes a second thread form. The nut is free to rotate relative to the housing and the optical connector. The second thread form of the nut is complementary to the first thread form of the push-in cage.
In still yet another form of the invention the device is mateable with a host structure, where the host structure includes a faceplate, an electrical connector, and a key. The device includes a push-in cage, and an optoelectronic device. The push-in cage includes a first key, and a second key. The push-in cage is adapted for attachment to only the faceplate of the host structure, and the first key of the push-in cage is complementary to the key of the host structure.The optoelectronic device includes an optical subassembly, electrical signal conditioning components electrically associated with the optical subassembly, and a third key. The third key of the optoelectronic device is complementary to the second key of the push-in cage.
In yet still another form of the invention the device is mateable with a host structure, where the host structure includes a faceplate, an electrical connector, and a key. The device includes a push-in cage, and an electronic device. The push-in cage includes a first thread form, a first key, and a second key. The push-in cage is adapted for attachment to the faceplate of the host structure, and the first key of the push-in cage is complementary to the key of the host structure. The electronic device includes a second thread form, and a third key. The third key of the optoelectronic device is complementary to the second key of the push-in cage. The second thread form of the electronic device is complementary to the first thread form of the push-in cage.
Thus, the invention achieves the objectives set forth above. The invention provides a device which is able to be easily mated to a host structure, does not take up as much area on a circuit board of a host structure as compared to other optoelectronic devices, does not require a cage mounted to the circuit board of the host structure, and which does not require as much work to be performed on the circuit board of the host structure so as to enable the host structure to interact with the device.
A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the several views, and more particularly to
When the push-in cage 30 is mounted to the faceplate 12, the push-in cage 30 is pushed into the aperture 15 of the faceplate 12 until the flexible tabs 31, 32, 33, 34 have deflected towards one another and then they expand back to their un-deflected position once the flexible tabs 31, 32, 33, 34 have passed by the width of the faceplate 12 so as to retain the push-in cage 30 with the faceplate 12. In the un-deflected position, the ends of the flexible tabs 31, 32, 33, 34 extend beyond the perimeter of the aperture 15. Additionally, a key 37 (see
The nut 21 includes thread form 22. Thread form 22 of the nut 21 is complementary to thread form 35 of the push-in cage 30. The housing 40 includes key 43, and flexible arm 41, and flexible arm 42. The circuit board 50 includes electrical connector 52 mounted to or formed on the circuit board 50.
During assembly, the first and second optical subassemblies 72, 74 are attached to the circuit board 50. Then part of the circuit board 50, and the first and second optical subassemblies 72, 74 are introduced into the optical connector 60. The respective ferrule receiving bores associated with the first and second optical subassemblies 72, 74 are in optical communication with the respective receptacles 61, 62 of the optical connector 60. The nut 21 is then introduced around the optical connector 60 and the circuit board 50. Next the housing 40 is introduced around the circuit board 50 and engages the optical connector 60. The housing 40 is urged toward the optical connector 60 so that the flexible arm 41 and the flexible arm 42 deflect away from one another when they first meet the first tab 63 and the second tab of the optical connector 60. Upon further urging, the first flexible arm 41 and the second flexible arm 42 become locked with the first tab 63 and the second tab, and the first and second flexible arms 4142 return substantially to their un-deflected positions. In the locked position, the tab 63 enters an aperture present near the end of the flexible arm 41. The tab 63 is substantially rigid in comparison to the flexible arm 41. The un-numbered tab and the flexible arm 42 engage each other in a like manner as described above in regard to tab 63 and flexible arm 41. Once the housing 40 is locked to the optical connector 60, the circuit board 50 is retained between the housing 40 and the optical connector 60, and the nut 21 is retained between housing 40 and the optical connector 60, however, the nut is free to rotate relative to the housing 40, the optical connector 60, and the circuit board 50.
The width dimension W between the end of the flexible tab 34 and the edge of the flange 38 is slightly greater than the thickness dimension X of the faceplate 12. When the push-in cage 30 is inserted, by the user, into the aperture 15 of the faceplate 12, the flexible tabs 31, 32, 33, 34 deflect until they pass by the thickness of the faceplate 12, at which time the flexible tabs 31, 32, 33, 34 return to their un-deflected positions. In the un-deflected position, the ends of the flexible tabs 31, 32, 33, 34 extend beyond the perimeter of the aperture 15 so that the push-in cage 30 can not readily be removed form the faceplate 12 since the faceplate 12 is trapped between the ends of the flexible tabs 31, 32, 33, 34 and the flange 38 of the push-in cage 30. However, before the push-in cage 30 can be inserted into the aperture 15, the key 37 of the push-in cage 30 must be aligned with the key 11 of the faceplate 12. Once installed, the edge of the flange 38 of the push-in cage 30 contacts a surface of the faceplate 12.
The assembled optoelectronic device 70 can then be engaged with the push-in cage 30. The electrical connector 52 and the housing 40 of the optoelectronic device are introduced into the push-in cage 30, by the user, so as to engage the electrical connector 52 with the electrical connector 16 of the host structure 10. The key 43 of the housing 40 is engaged with the key 36 of the push-in sleeve 30, and the thread form 22 of the nut 21 is engaged with the thread form 35 of the push-in cage 30. As the nut 21 is rotated, the nut 21 translates closer to the faceplate 12 of the host structure 10. As the nut 21 translates, the nut 21 contacts key 43 of the housing 40 thus causing the housing 40, the optical connector 60, and the circuit board 50 to translate substantially an equal amount. As the user continues to rotate the nut 21, the electrical connector 52 engages and makes electrical contact with electrical connector 16 of the host structure 10.
The optoelectronic device 70 is fully locked to the push-in cage 30 when, upon further rotation of the nut 21 by the user, the nut 21 pulls the push-in cage 30 towards the nut 21, and a portion of the faceplate 12 becomes clamped between a contact surface 24 of the nut 21 and the ends of the flexible tabs 31, 32, 33, 34 of the push-in cage 30. The gap 25 of the nut 21 is large enough to accommodate the flange 38 of the push-in cage 30, so that when the nut 21 is in the locked position, the nut 21 fully encompasses the push-in cage 30 on the one side of the faceplate 12 which the nut 21 contacts.
The nut 21, the push-in cage 30, the housing 40, the optical connector 60, are made of a metallic material. Thus, once the device 20 (optoelectronic device 70 and push-in cage 30) is mounted to the host structure 10, the device 20 substantially prevents the leakage of EMI out of the aperture 15 of the host structure 10.
As compared to previous devices, the use of the present device 20 reduces the amount of work required to be performed on the circuit board 14 of the host structure 10. To accommodate the device 20, work to be performed on the circuit board 14 includes the mounting of the electrical connector 16 and the cutting out of the cut-out 13. The cut-out 13 provides clearance for the push-in cage 30, and the housing 40. A cage is not mounted or soldered to the circuit board 14 since the push-in cage 30 is mounted to the faceplate 12 by the hand of the user.
The cut-out 13 can be sized so that the housing 40 contacts an edge of the circuit board 14, thus providing a hard stop, so as to prevent the electrical connector 52 from bottoming out in the electrical connector 16 and causing damage to the electrical connector 16 of the host structure 10.
It is envisioned that the device can take the form of other embodiments, such as an optical connector 60 that utilizes only one receptacle, or a nut 21 that has a knurled contact surface 24 that contacts the faceplate 12 to further reduce EMI emissions, or the inclusion of a kick-out spring on the housing 40 of the device 20 which pushes against the cut-out 13 in the host structure 10 to reduce play or backlash in the device 20 once it is installed.
It is further envisioned that the push-in cage could take the form of a two piece assembly, where one piece consists of a threaded cage and the second piece consists of a sheet metal cover that snaps over the threaded cage. The second piece, the sheet metal cover, would contain the locking and retaining flange and features.
It is still further envisioned that instead of a threaded nut, the optoelectronic device can be attached to the push-in cage with a bayonet style mount instead of a thread form, or a peg-in-slot design could be used instead of the thread form. Additionally, other embodiments could have the bayonet style mount attached to the optoelectronic side of the device and other embodiments can have the bayonet style mount attached to the push-in cage side of the device.
In other embodiments it is envisioned that the optoelectronic device 70 is replaced with a non-optoelectronic device, where such a device can be called an electronic device and may have electronics similar to an electronic GBIC. And, in another embodiment, the electrical connectors could be BNC connectors.
Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20080170375 A1 | Jul 2008 | US |