Patent Grant
9504312
The present invention pertains to oral hygiene implements having flexible elements and to methods of making the same.
The utilization of toothbrushes to clean one's teeth has long been known. A typical toothbrush includes a handle region, a neck region, and a head region. The neck region typically is disposed between and attaches the handle region to the head region.
Toothbrushes generally have a plurality of bristles disposed in the head region which extend outward from the head region. The head region generally includes a toe and a heel. The heel is generally joined to the neck region while the toe generally corresponds to an area of the head region which is proximate to a tip of the toothbrush. Typically, the user will utilize the toe of the toothbrush to reach the back teeth and for targeted cleaning.
In general, a user will typically apply a dentifrice to the bristles of the toothbrush and brush his/her teeth with the toothbrush and dentifrice combination. A user typically will apply a brushing force to the toothbrush to ensure that his/her teeth are adequately cleaned. This can be an arduous task due to the nature of the teeth. For example, the buccal or outer surfaces of the teeth may benefit more from a toothbrush with a concave bristle contour while the lingual and/or inner surfaces of the teeth may benefit more from a convex bristle contour. As such, the user may apply the brushing force in order to attempt to conform the head region to the oral surface to be cleaned.
However, because some conventional toothbrushes are relatively rigid, the brushing force required to conform the head region may cause damage to soft oral tissues and/or other oral surfaces. For example, in some conventional toothbrushes the bristles arranged toward the center of the head region can bear more of the brushing force than its other bristle counterparts. This localized brushing force can cause damage to the gums and wear the tooth enamel more than is necessary.
Consequently, a need exists for an oral hygiene implement which has a flexible head. Moreover, a need exists for an oral hygiene implement which reduces the brushing force which is born by the center of the head region of the oral implement.
Oral hygiene implements constructed in accordance with the present invention can provide an oral hygiene implement which has one or more flexible head elements. Additionally, oral hygiene implements constructed in accordance with the present invention can reduce the brushing force which is born by cleaning elements in the center of the head. Moreover, in some embodiments of the present invention, oral hygiene implements constructed in accordance with the present invention may reduce the brushing force which is born by the cleaning elements in the center of the head while still allowing full contact and use of the toe region of the oral hygiene implement.
In some embodiments, an oral hygiene implement includes a body having a distal end and a proximal end. The oral hygiene implement further comprises a carrier member and a bending area. The carrier member has a toe area and a heel area, wherein the toe area is attached to the body while the heel area is unattached to the body. The bending area is disposed between the toe area and the heel area thereby allowing the heel area to bend while the toe area stays fixed.
In some embodiments, an oral hygiene implement includes a body having a distal end and a proximal end. The oral hygiene implement further comprises a first carrier member and a second carrier member. The first carrier member has a first toe area and a first heel area, and the second carrier member has a second toe area and a second heel area. The first toe area and the second toe area are attached to the body while the first heel area and the second heel area are unattached to the body. Additionally, the first carrier member and the second carrier member are separated from one another in between the toe areas and the heel areas thereby creating an intermediate opening.
In some embodiments, an oral hygiene implement includes a handle region, a head region, and a neck region disposed between and attached to the handle region and the head region, a proximal end comprised by the head region and a distal end comprised by the handle region. The oral hygiene implement further comprises a first carrier member, and a second carrier member.
The first carrier member has a first toe area and a first heel area extending inboard from the first toe area. The first toe area is attached to the head region at the proximal end while the first heel area is unattached to the oral hygiene implement.
The second carrier member has a second toe area and a second heel area extending inboard from the second toe area. The second toe area is attached to the first toe area and attached to the head region at the proximal end while the second heel area is unattached to the oral hygiene implement. Additionally, the first carrier member and the second carrier member form an intermediate opening therebetween.
In some embodiments, an oral hygiene implement comprises a body having a distal end and a proximal end. The oral hygiene implement further comprises a first carrier member and a second carrier member extending inboard from the proximal end of the body. The first carrier member and the second carrier member are cantilevered from the proximal end of the body, and the first carrier member and the second carrier member form an opening therebetween.
In some embodiments, an oral hygiene implement may comprise a body having a first end and a second end. The oral hygiene implement may further comprise a head region comprising an inner region and an outer region, and a cleaning element carrier attached to the body and disposed in the head region. The inner region may be fixed and the outer region may be capable of moving with respect to the inner region. Also, herein the cleaning element carrier is disposed in the outer region.
Aspects and/or embodiments may have one or more of the following advantages. Some of the oral hygiene devices provide improved tracking across the complex topography of human teeth. Some oral hygiene devices have flexible center fields, which can enable the cleaning elements and/or massaging elements to surround and hug the teeth for enhanced cleaning and/or massaging action. Many oral hygiene devices have improved interproximal penetration and/or cleaning. The oral hygiene devices can work effectively within the user's established routine. The disclosed devices described can reduce gingival abrasion. Many the devices provide cleaning elements, such as polyamide bristles, which have an improved and variable angle of attack. Many of the devices provide power brush action in a manual format. Some of the devices work synergistically with a cleaning paste to improve the efficacy of the paste. For example, some of the devices can improve the whitening and/or polishing power of a cleaning paste. The devices can provide for motion in a direction of the teeth and gums while the user is using longitudinal motion perpendicular to that direction. The cleaning and/or massaging element carriers can be removed and replaced by another element that is the same or different than the removed element. The flexible head elements allow for the use of relatively large toe without impeding the cleaning and/or massaging action of other elements. An angle of one or more of the cleaning and/or massaging elements with respect to the body of the oral hygiene implement continuously changes during use, e.g., during brushing, which can increase the likelihood that all areas of the oral cavity are effectively cleaned and/or massaged. An amount of total possible implement area, e.g., brushing area, in contact with the oral cavity or a portion of the oral cavity can be adjusted during use of the implement. For example, an increase in the amount of the brush area in contact with the teeth can be achieved by the application of additional forces to the brush, giving the user control over the kind and amount of cleaning and/or massaging desired for a particular region of the oral cavity.
“Cleaning element facing surface” and “Body facing surface” refer respectively to the relative location of an element, member, etc., or group of elements, members, etc. “Body facing surface” implies the surface is nearer to the body than some other surface of the element, member, etc. described. “Cleaning element facing surface” implies the surface is nearer to the cleaning elements than some other surface of the element, member, etc., described.
“Cleaning element carrier” as used herein refers to a structure upon which cleaning elements, massaging elements, and/or any suitable element for use in the oral cavity, etc., may be positioned.
The term “longitudinal” is used herein to refer to a direction which is generally parallel to the longest straight line distance between the two outermost points of a toothbrush. In the context of a toothbrush, a “longitudinal” axis may run from a point adjacent to or in a handle region up to and through a point adjacent or in the head region. Directions within ±30° of the longitudinal axis are considered to be “longitudinal”.
The term “lateral” refers to a direction running generally perpendicular and in the same plane as the “longitudinal” direction, e.g. an xy plane. Directions within ±30° of a lateral direction are considered to be “lateral”.
The term “transverse” refers to a direction running generally perpendicular to both the longitudinal and lateral directions. Additionally, the “transverse” direction lies in a plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal and lateral directions, e.g. a yz plane. Directions within ±30° of a transverse direction are considered to be “transverse”.
Description:
As shown in
A longitudinal axis 3350 extends through the first end 150 and the second end 151. A lateral axis 3351 is generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 3350. A transverse axis (not shown) is generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 3350 and the lateral axis 3351 extending into and out of the sheet showing
As shown in
As shown the cleaning element carrier 190 may comprise a proximal area and a distal area. For example, the first carrier member 130 can have a first proximal area 130A and a first distal area 130B. Similarly, the second carrier member 132 may comprise a second proximal area 132A and a second distal area 132B. As shown, both the first distal area 130B and the second distal area 132B extend inboard from their respective proximal area.
In some embodiments, the first proximal area 130A may be attached to the second proximal area 132A. The first proximal area 130A may be attached to the second proximal area 132A by any suitable method. For example, the first proximal area 130A and the second proximal area 132A may be integrally formed together, e.g., by molding them as one piece. As another example, the first proximal area 130A and the second proximal area 132A may be attached adhesively. As yet another example, the first proximal area 130A and the second proximal area 132A may be welded together, e.g. ultrasonically. Other suitable examples for attaching, connecting, etc. the first proximal area 130A with the second proximal area 132A include snap fit, overmolding, interference fit, pins and corresponding pin openings, clips, thermal bonding, rivets, screws, solvent bonding, spin bonding and/or wraps, e.g., heat shrinkable wraps.
Additionally, embodiments are contemplated where the first proximal area 130A and/or the second proximal area 132A are integrally formed with the body 102, e.g., by forming them as the body is formed, e.g., by injection molding. Any suitable method may be utilized in integrally forming the first proximal area 130A and/or the second proximal area 132A with the body 102. Some suitable examples include machining, molding, casting, etc.
As shown in
As shown in
Additionally, as shown, in some embodiments, the cleaning element carrier 190 may further comprise a bending element 175 disposed between the proximal area and the distal area of the cleaning element carrier 190. For example, as shown in
The bending element 175 can ensure that the first distal area 130B is allowed to flex/bend/move in response to an applied brushing force while the first proximal area 130A stays fixed to the body 102. As such, the cleaning element field 70 can remain fixed while the cleaning element fields 60, 80, and 90 are allowed to flex/move with respect to the body 102. The bending element 175 can reduce the amount of bending/flexing that the first proximal area 130A and/or the cleaning element field 70 may experience in response to applied forces from brushing or other cleaning operations compared to the amount of bending/flexing of the remainder of the first carrier member 130. This reduction in bending/flexing of the first proximal area 130A and/or the cleaning element field 70 can increase the efficacy of the cleaning element field 70 over conventional oral hygiene implements. Additionally, oral hygiene implements constructed in accordance with the present invention may reduce the brushing force which is born by cleaning elements in the center of the cleaning element carrier, e.g. first carrier member 130 and/or second carrier member 132 as compared to conventional oral hygiene implements.
If desired, the entire distal end of the head below the cleaning elements can be encapsulated, e.g., by a membrane that serves to wall off and enclose the space defined between the top of the body and the bottom of the carrier. Such an embodiment can, e.g., provide the appearance of a solid structure for the consumer, and can prevent cleaning pastes and other debris from becoming lodged in the space. At the same time, such embodiments would still allow for the springing action of the element carrier.
Yet another benefit is that oral hygiene implements constructed in accordance with the present invention can provide improved tracking of cleaning elements along the tooth surface.
For example, an intermediate member 160, as shown in
The second carrier member 132 may be configured similarly to the first carrier member 130. For example, a separate bending element (not shown) may be included between the second proximal area 132A and the second distal area 132B thereby reducing the amount of bending/flexing that the second proximal area 132A experiences due to the pressure applied during brushing or other cleaning operations.
In some embodiments, the bending elements of the present invention may comprise weakened areas. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, bending elements of the present invention may comprise a reduced cross sectional area from that of the proximal areas of the carrier member. In some embodiments, a carrier member may gradually decrease in cross sectional area from the proximal area to the distal area of the carrier member.
In some embodiments, the proximal area(s) and/or distal area(s) of the carrier member(s) may be constructed from a first material while the bending element comprises a second material which is different from the first material. For example, the bending element 175 may comprise a thermoplastic elastomer, such as a styrenic block copolymer, e.g., a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS), optionally, including an oil plasticizer, while the first carrier member 130 is constructed from a polypropylene, e.g., a high melt-flow index (MFI) polypropylene, such as a 10, 15, 20, 30, or 50 MFI polypropylene, or a styrene acrylonitrile material. In some embodiments, a bending element and a carrier are each made from the same basic material, but the bending element is softer than the carrier element. For example, the bending element can be formed of a thermoplastic elastomer, such as an SEBS polymer having a Shore A durometer of about 30, while the carrier can be formed from an SEBS polymer that is harder, e.g., 95 Shore A or 98 Shore A. The bending element which may be associated with the second carrier member 132 may be configured similarly. Additionally, in some embodiments, the distal area(s) may be constructed from a flexible material.
In embodiments where the bending element comprises a second material, as described above, the bending element may be integrally formed as part of the first carrier member 130 and/or the second carrier member 132. For example, the bending element can represent a “living hinge.” Alternatively, the bending element may be discrete and attached to the first carrier member 130 and/or the second carrier member 132.
Additionally, as shown in
In some embodiments, a distance 199 between an inwardmost point of the first distal area 130B and the body 102 and/or an inwardmost point of the second distal area 132B and the body 102 can be between about 0.01 mm and about 25 mm. In some embodiments, the distance 199 can be greater than about 0.01 mm, greater than about 1 mm, greater than about 2 mm, greater than about 3 mm, greater than about 4 mm, greater than about 5 mm, greater than about 6 mm, greater than about 7 mm, greater than about 8 mm, greater than about 9 mm, greater than about 10 mm, greater than about 11 mm, greater than about 12 mm, greater than about 13 mm, greater than about 14 mm, greater than about 15 mm, greater than about 16 mm, greater than about 17 mm, greater than about 18 mm, greater than about 19 mm, greater than about 20 mm, greater than about 21 mm, greater than about 22 mm, greater than about 23 mm, greater than about 24 mm, and/or less than about 25 mm, less than about 24 mm, less than about 23 mm, less than about 22 mm, less than about 21 mm, less than about 20 mm, less than about 19 mm, less than about 18 mm, less than about 17 mm, less than about 16 mm, less than about 15 mm, less than about 14 mm, less than about 13 mm, less than about 12 mm, less than about 11 mm, less than about 10 mm, less than about 9 mm, less than about 8 mm, less than about 7 mm, less than about 6 mm, less than about 5 mm, less than about 4 mm, less than about 3 mm, less than about 2 mm, or less than about 1 mm.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the first key 180 and/or the second key 182 may be snap fitted into the first aperture 186 and/or the second aperture 184. In some embodiments, the first key 180 and/or the second key 182 may be adhesively attached to the first aperture 186 and/or the second aperture 184. In some embodiments, the first key 180 and/or the second key 182 may be welded to the surrounding material of the first aperture 186 and/or the second aperture 184. Any combination of the above methods may be utilized. Other suitable examples include overmolding, interference fit, clips, thermal bonding, rivets, screws, and/or wraps.
In some embodiments, the carrier element or a portion of the carrier element is configured to be removed by a consumer so that they can switch carriers (e.g., that are worn) with another similar or different element carrier. For example, one carrier can be used for cleaning and another element can be used for massaging the gums. In some embodiments, the keys work in conjunction with another implement so that the consumer can easily remove the carrier when desired, but otherwise the carrier remains fixed to the body.
Additionally, while the first key 180 and the second key 182 are illustrated in
In embodiments where the first proximal area 130A and the second proximal area 132A are unattached, the first carrier member 130 and the second carrier member 132 may each comprise a portion of the first key 180 and/or the second key 182. Alternatively, embodiments, are contemplated where the first carrier member 130 comprise the first key 180 while the second carrier member 132 comprises the second key 182, or vice versa. In such embodiments, the first proximal area 130A and the second proximal area 132A may be attached or unattached as described heretofore.
Also, as shown in
As shown, in some embodiments, the intermediate member 160 may comprise a unitary intermediate element 161. However, embodiments, are contemplated where the intermediate member 160 comprises a plurality of discrete elements.
The intermediate element 161 may be attached to the body 102 via any suitable means. For example, as shown, the intermediate element 161 may comprise an attachment cavity 162 adaptable for receiving an attachment key 164 on the body 102. Adhesive may be applied to the attachment key 164 and/or the attachment cavity 162 such that the intermediate element 161 is fixed to the body 102. As yet another example, the intermediate element 161 may be overmolded onto the body 102. Further embodiments of intermediate members and intermediate elements are provided with regard to
In some embodiments, the intermediate element 161 is configured to be removed by a consumer so that they can switch elements, such as those showing excessive wear, with another similar or different element. For example, one element can be used for cleaning, and another element can be used for enhanced whitening and/or polishing of the teeth. In some embodiments, the keys work in conjunction with another implement so that the consumer can easily remove the element when desired.
Referring back to
Additionally, as shown, in some embodiments, the cleaning element carrier 1590 may further comprise a bending element 1575 disposed between the proximal area and the distal area of the cleaning element carrier 1590. For example, as shown in
In contrast to the bending element 175 (shown in
Yet another benefit is that oral hygiene implements constructed in accordance with the present invention can provide improved tracking of cleaning elements along the tooth surface. For example, an intermediate member 1560 can provide a solid contact surface for cleaning of the broad flat surfaces of the teeth. Also, the flexibility of the cleaning elements outside of the first distal area 1530B and/or the second distal area can allow the topography of the cleaning elements to move, flex, and maintain contact with the gumline and hard to reach interproximal regions.
Additionally, oral hygiene implement constructed in accordance with the present invention may provide the benefit of having a fixed inner region and a movable/flexible outer region. For example, the cleaning element carrier may be allowed to bend or flex when brushing pressure is applied to the cleaning element carrier. However, because the intermediate member can be attached to the body, in some embodiments, the intermediate member can be fixed relative to the cleaning element carrier.
Although not shown, a second carrier member may be configured similarly to the first carrier member 1530. For example, a separate bending element (not shown) may be included between a second proximal area and the second distal area thereby reducing the amount of bending/flexing that the second distal area experiences due to the pressure applied during brushing or other cleaning operations.
The bending elements 1575 may be configured as described herein. With regard to
Similar to the first carrier member 130 and the second carrier member 132 described herein, the first carrier member 1530 and the second carrier member may be attached to one another either at their respective distal areas and/or their respective proximal areas.
Additionally, similar to the cleaning element carrier 190 (shown in
In some embodiments, the first proximal area 1530A and/or the second proximal area may be disposed superjacent to the body 1502. Such a configuration may allow the first carrier member 1530 and/or the second carrier member a greater degree of flexibility when pressure is applied to the first carrier member 1530 and/or the second carrier member. However, embodiments are contemplated where the first proximal area 1530A and/or the second proximal area are disposed on the same plane as the body 1502. Additionally, embodiments are contemplated where the first proximal area 1530A and/or the second proximal area 1532A are disposed subjacent to the body 1502. A distance 1599 between an outwardmost point of the first proximal area 1530A and the body 102 and/or an outwardmost point of the second proximal area and the body 1502 can be as described heretofore with regard to the distance 1599.
The cleaning element carrier 1590 may be attached to the body 1502 by any suitable means. Some examples of suitable means are described herein with regard to the attachment of the cleaning element carrier 190 to the body 102. The body 1502 may be configured similarly to the body 102 described herein, and the cleaning element carrier 1590 may be configured similarly to the cleaning element carrier 190, except as noted herein.
In embodiments where the first distal area 1530B and the second distal area are unattached, the first carrier member 1530 and the second carrier member may each comprise a portion of a first key and/or a second key. Alternatively, embodiments, are contemplated where the first carrier member 1530 comprises the first key while the second carrier member comprises the second key, or vice versa. In such embodiments, the first distal area 1530B and the second distal area may be attached or unattached as described heretofore.
Although not shown, embodiments are contemplated where a first carrier member may be cantilevered from its proximal area while a second carrier member is cantilevered from its distal area. In such embodiments, the first carrier member and/or the second carrier member may be configured as described herein.
The intermediate member 1560 may be configured as described herein. For example, as shown in
Referring particularly now to
Referring particularly now to
As shown in
In the toothbrush exemplified in
In some embodiments, the first angle may be between about 60 to about 135 degrees, e.g., between about 65 and about 120 degrees and/or the second angle may be between 75 degrees and about 135 degrees, e.g., between about 80 degrees and about 95 degrees. In some embodiments, the first angle and/or the second angle may be greater than about 60 degrees, 65 degrees, 70 degrees, 75 degrees, 80 degrees, 85 degrees, 90 degrees, 95 degrees, 100 degrees, 105 degrees, 110 degrees, 115 degrees, 120 degrees, 125 degrees, 130 degrees, 135 degrees, and/or less than about 140 degrees, 135 degrees, 130 degrees, 125 degrees, 120 degrees, 115 degrees, 110 degrees, 105 degrees, 100 degrees, 95 degrees, 90 degrees, 85 degrees, 80 degrees, 75 degrees, 70 degrees, or less than about 65 degrees.
Oral hygiene implements constructed comprising a first carrier member and a second carrier member which are not joined at their respective distal areas may allow the cleaning element carrier to have multiple movements. For example, referring back to
The flexibility of the first carrier member and/or the second carrier member can allow the bristle field of the toothbrush to conform more easily to the contour of a tooth. This easier conformance may increase the contact area of the bristle field and may increase the efficacy of the bristle field.
Referring now to
The suspension layer 248 may be attached to the first carrier member 230 and/or the second carrier member 232 by any suitable means. For example, the suspension layer 248 may be adhesively joined to the first carrier member 230 and/or the second carrier member 232. As yet another example, the suspension layer 248 may be overmolded onto the first carrier member 230 and/or the second carrier member 232.
Additionally, embodiments are contemplated where a rigid member(s) is joined to the suspension layer 248. In these embodiments, the rigid member can be joined to the first carrier member 230 and/or the second carrier member 232 by any suitable means. Some examples of suitable methods for attaching the rigid member are described herein.
Additionally, the suspension layer 248 may be joined to the intermediate element 261 by any suitable means. For example, the suspension layer 248 may be adhesively joined to the intermediate element 261. As yet another example, the suspension layer 248 may be integrally formed with the intermediate element 261, e.g. overmolded together.
Additionally, as shown, in some embodiments, the cleaning element carrier 290 may further comprise a first bending element 275 associated with the first carrier member 230 and/or a second bending element (not shown) associated with the second carrier member 232. The first bending element 275 and the second bending element may be configured as described heretofore with regard to the bending elements of the present invention.
Referring now to
Additionally, the intermediate element 361 may further comprise a plurality of projections 395 extending outward from an intermediate surface 392. At least some of the projections may taper from the intermediate surface 392 to an outer wall surface 393 or vice versa, in some embodiments. Embodiments are contemplated where at least some of the projections maintain a substantially constant cross sectional area (within 20%) from the intermediate surface 392 to the outer wall surface 393.
As shown in
Additionally, the intermediate element 361 may comprise an attachment cavity 362 adaptable for receiving a corresponding attachment key on the body, similar to the intermediate element 161. However, the intermediate element 361 may similarly be configured to be disposed on a suspension layer as discussed previously with regard to the intermediate element 261 (shown in
Referring now to
The flaps 490 may be attached and/or integrally formed with the outer wall 480 and an intermediate surface 492, in some embodiments, thereby allowing at least some of the receptacles 491 to be isolated from adjacent receptacles. Alternatively, in some embodiments, at least some of the flaps 490 may be unattached to the intermediate surface 492 and/or unattached to the outer wall 480.
As shown in
Additionally, the intermediate element 461 may comprise an attachment cavity 462 adaptable for receiving a corresponding attachment key on the body, similar to the intermediate element 161. However, the intermediate element 461 can similarly be configured to be disposed on a suspension layer as discussed previously with regard to the intermediate element 261 (shown in
Referring now to
As shown in
As shown, the flaps 590 may extend and terminate beyond an outer wall surface 593. Additionally, the flaps 590 may form a portion of the outer wall surface 593 such that the outer wall surface 593 is non-uniform. For example, as shown in
Additionally, the intermediate element 561 may comprise an attachment cavity 562 adaptable for receiving a corresponding attachment key on the body, similar to the intermediate element 161. However, the intermediate element 561 can similarly be configured to be disposed on a suspension layer as discussed previously with regard to the intermediate element 261 (shown in
As shown in
The increased depth 575 of the attachment cavity 562 may help stabilize the intermediate element 561 on the body of a toothbrush. For example, where the depth 575 of the attachment cavity 562 is increased and the length of the corresponding attachment key is increased, the intermediate element 561 can be further stabilized on the body.
Alternatively, where the depth 575 of the attachment cavity 562 is increased and the length of the corresponding attachment key is less than about 90% of the depth 575 of the attachment cavity 562, an air gap in the intermediate member 560 can be created. The air gap can provide additional flexibility and/or freedom of motion to the intermediate member 560. In some embodiments, the length of the corresponding attachment key can be less than about 90% and greater than about 2% of the depth 575 of the attachment cavity, or any individual number within the range. In some embodiments, the length of the corresponding attachment key can be less than about 90%, less than about 80%, less than about 70%, less than about 60%, less than about 50%, less than about 40%, less than about 30%, less than about 20%, less than about 10%, less than about 5%, and/or greater than about 2%, greater than about 5%, greater than about 10%, greater than about 20%, greater than about 30%, greater than about 40%, greater than about 50%, greater than about 60%, greater than about 70%, greater than about 80%, or greater than about 85%.
Any of the attachment cavities and/or attachment keys discussed heretofore and/or hereafter may be configured as described with regard to the intermediate element 561.
Referring now to
As shown in
As shown, the extent to which the flaps 690 and 697 extend from the intermediate surface 692 may vary. For example, in some embodiments, the flaps 690 may extend from the intermediate surface 692 to a lesser extent than the flaps 697 or vice versa. Additionally, the flaps 697 may be adjacent one another while the flaps 690 are distributed throughout the rest of the intermediate member 660. Alternatively, the flaps 697 may be spaced from one another by one or more flaps 690. Any suitable configuration of the flaps 690 and 697 may be utilized. The spacing of the flaps 697 may facilitate the interdental penetration of the flaps 697. For example, the spacing between flaps can be equal to an average spacing between all teeth or a portion of a set of teeth. For example, the spacing between flaps can be, e.g., between about 2.5 mm and about 15 mm, between about 5 mm and about 13 mm or between about 6 mm and about 11 mm. If desired, the flaps may be angled with respect to a longitudinal axis of the body at angles other than 90 degrees. For example, the flaps may be angled with respect to the longitudinal axis of the brush (measured clockwise) from about 55 degrees to about 88 degrees, e.g., from about 60 degrees to about 85 degrees or from about 65 degrees to about 82 degrees.
Each of the flaps 690 and 697 comprises an end region 695. As shown, at least one of the flaps 690 and/or 697 comprises ridges 698 disposed in the end region 695 of the flaps 690 and/or 697. The ridges 698 can increase efficacy of the cleaning of the flaps 690 and/or 697. Additionally, the ridges 698 may be integrally formed with the flaps 690 and/or 697. Alternatively, the ridges 698 may be discrete part attached to the flaps 690 and/or 697. In some embodiments, the ridges 698 may be formed from a material which is different from a material utilized for the flaps 690 and/or 697. In some embodiments, the ridges 698 may be formed from the same material as the flaps 690 and/or 697, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers, such as SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer) or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). In some embodiments, the ridges 698 may be softer than the flaps 690 and/or 697. Alternatively, in some embodiments, at least some of the ridges 698 may be harder than the flaps 690 and/or 697. Suitable materials, processes, and design for the ridges 698 and the flaps are further described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0235439. Additionally, any of the flaps, protrusions, outer walls, etc. discussed herein may include ridges.
As shown in
Referring now to
Additionally, as shown, the intermediate element 761 may further comprise an inner wall 781 and a cup 799. The inner wall 781 can be disposed within the outer wall 780. The inner wall 781 may be continuous or discontinuous. The cup 799 may be formed within the inner wall 781 of the intermediate member 760.
As shown, at least some of the plurality of flaps 790 may be curvilinear. For example, as shown, the flaps 790 may be concave with respect to the cup 799. As another example, the flaps 790 may be convex with respect to the cup 799. As yet another example, at least some of the flaps 790 may be convex with respect to the cup 799 while some of the flaps 790 are concave with respect to the cup 799. In still another example, some of the flaps 790 may comprise a complex curvature and comprise both convex and concave portions with respect to the cup 799. The curvilinear flaps may provide added structure and rigidity, thereby maintaining contact with the curved tooth surfaces.
As shown in
Additionally, the intermediate element 761 may comprise an attachment cavity 762 adaptable for receiving a corresponding attachment key on the body, similar to the intermediate member 160. However, the intermediate element 761 can similarly be configured to be disposed on a suspension layer as discussed previously with regard to the intermediate element 261 (shown in
Referring now to
Additionally, as shown, the intermediate element 861 may further comprise an aperture 899. The aperture 899 may be configured to receive an electronic device, for example a light. As another example, the aperture 899 may be configured such that a dentifrice or other suitable chemistry may be dispensed therethrough. The intermediate member 860 may comprise any suitable number of apertures, e.g. one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, or more, etc.
The flaps 890 may extend from an intermediate surface 892. As shown, the flaps 890 may terminate in between an intermediate surface 892 and the outer wall surface 893. Alternatively, the flaps 890 may form a portion of the outer wall surface 893 such that the outer wall surface 893 is non-uniform as described previously with regard to the outer wall surface 593 (shown in
As shown in
Additionally, the intermediate member 1660 may comprise a plurality of cilia 1695 extending outward from an intermediate surface 1692 (shown in
Referring again to
As shown, the intermediate element 1661 may be contoured. Specifically, the intermediate element 1661 may comprise recesses 1655 and 1657. The recesses 1655 and 1657 may be positioned anywhere in the intermediate element 1661. For example, as shown, the recesses 1655 and 1657 are positioned in a mid region 1633 of the intermediate element 1661.
As shown in
With regard to
In some embodiments, the second width 1679 can be between about 1 mm and about 10 mm, or any individual number within the range. In some embodiments, the second width 1679 can be greater than about 1 mm, greater than about 2 mm, greater than about 3 mm, greater than about 4 mm, greater than about 5 mm, greater than about 6 mm, greater than about 7 mm, greater than about 8 mm, greater than about 9 mm, and/or less than about 10 mm, less than about 9 mm, less than about 8 mm, less than about 7 mm, less than about 6 mm, less than about 5 mm, less than about 4 mm, less than about 3 mm, or less than about 2 mm. In general, the second width 1679 should be of a sufficient amount such that the intermediate element 1661 does not flop over.
The first width 1677 and/or the second width 1679 correspond to width of the intermediate element 1661 along a transverse axis 2002 (shown in
As shown in
One advantage of the intermediate element 1661 and the cleaning element carrier 1691 is that the intermediate element 1661 and the cleaning element carrier 1691 can form a lock and key type of relationship. For example, the protrusions 1645 and 1647 may engage the recesses in the second portion 1661B of the intermediate element 1661. Because the protrusions 1645 and 1647 engage the recesses of the second portion 1661B, the intermediate element 1661 is provided with some stability in the longitudinal direction.
Another advantage is that the varying widths may provide a spring for the cleaning element carrier 1691. For example, because the protrusions 1645 and 1647 engage recesses in the second portion 1661B, the notch edge 1663 can hinder the movement of the protrusions 1645 and 1647 beyond the second portion 1661B and into the first portion 1661A of the intermediate element 1661. Additionally, if the protrusions 1645 and 1647 engage the notch edge 1663, the notch edge 1663 can serve as a spring creating a force which pushes the cleaning element carrier 1691 toward the body. As such, the intermediate element 1661 and the cleaning element carrier 1691 can form a complimentary relationship and can interactively move/flex together.
Yet another advantage of the intermediate element 1661 is that the real estate of the cleaning element carrier 1691 can be increased. The area of the cleaning element carrier 1691 for the placement of cleaning elements, e.g. bristles, elastomeric elements, fins, etc., is referred to as “real estate” of the cleaning element carrier.
There is a trade off among the available real estate of the cleaning element carrier 1691, the size of the cleaning element carrier 1691, and the size of the intermediate member. For example, in order to maintain a comfortable brushing experience, the width of a cleaning element carrier is desirably reduced. However, the width of the cleaning element carrier also should be wide enough to carry a sufficient amount of cleaning elements. This tradeoff is addressed by the intermediate element 1661.
Because of the varying widths between the second portion 1661B and the first portion 1661A (the first portion 1661A being wider than the second portion 1661B) the cleaning element carrier 1691 can have a reduced width while having an increased amount of real estate. For example, where the inner edges 1681 and 1683 of the cleaning element carrier 1691 engage the second portion 1661B, the width of the cleaning element carrier may be reduced as opposed to the inner edges 1681 and 1683 engaging the first portion 1661A. Additionally, because the first portion 1661A may similarly comprise recesses 1645 and 1647 (shown in
As shown in
As shown in
One advantage of this intermediate element 1861 is that the interface between the first section 1863A and the first portion 1861A and the interface between the first section 1863A and the second section 1863B can provide spring like forces to a cleaning element carrier. For example, the interface between the first section 1863A and the first portion 1861A can provide a force which pushes a cleaning element carrier toward a body when an upward force is applied to the cleaning element carrier. In contrast, the interface between the first section 1863A and the second section 1863B can provide a force which pushes the cleaning element carrier upward away from the body when the cleaning element carrier is depressed.
Another embodiment of an intermediate member constructed in accordance with the present invention is depicted in
As stated previously, intermediate members constructed in accordance with the present invention may comprise a plurality of discrete members, elements, etc. For example, referring now to
The intermediate member 960 may further comprise the plurality of fins 912 which may be received in the receptacles created by the flaps 990. The fins 912 may be integrally formed with the intermediate element 961. Alternatively, the fins 912 may comprise discrete elements which are separately joined to a body of the toothbrush. For example, in the embodiment shown, the intermediate element 961 may be attached to an intermediate base 910. The intermediate base 910 may include a plurality of openings 920 adapted to receive the fins 912 therein.
The fins 912 may be snap fitted into the openings 920. The fins 912 may be adhesively attached to the intermediate base 910. The fins 912 may be attached to the intermediate element 961, the intermediate base 910, and/or the body via any suitable method. Some suitable methods are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,553,604 and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0235439.
As shown, in some embodiments, the fins 912 may comprise ridges 914. The ridges 914 may be integrally formed with the fins 912. Alternatively, the ridges 914 may be formed from a second material which is different from a material utilized for the fins 912. In some embodiments, the ridges 914 may be formed from the same material as the fins 912, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers. Suitable materials, processes, and design for the ridges 914 and the fins 912 are further described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0235439.
As shown in
Additionally, the plurality of fins 1012 may comprise ridges 1014. The ridges 1014 may be configured as described above with regard to the ridges 914 (shown in
Another example of a suitable intermediate member constructed in accordance with the present invention is shown in
Additionally, as shown, in some embodiments, the side walls 1116 and/or 1118 may be contoured. For example, in one specific embodiment, the side wall 1116 and/or the side wall 1118 may have a wavy outer surface in either a longitudinal or lateral direction, i.e. 1194 and 1195, respectively (shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments, the base portion 1192 can be joined to the secondary cleaning surface 1193. Similarly, the base portion 1192 can be integrally formed with the secondary cleaning surface 1193 or attached as a unitary discrete element or a plurality of discrete elements.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Also, embodiments are contemplated where the intermediate members are inserted into an opening in a toothbrush body. For example, the intermediate member 1160 may be inserted an opening in the toothbrush 1100 from a backside facing surface of the toothbrush 1100. The base portion 1192 of the intermediate member 1160 can secure the intermediate member 1160 in the opening of the toothbrush 1100.
In some embodiments, intermediate members may comprise a combination of elastomeric components and bristles. In some embodiments, the intermediate member may comprise only bristles. Examples of such embodiments are shown with regard to
As shown in
As shown in
Additionally, as shown in
The intermediate members of the present invention may be configured in a number of different manners. For example, as discussed herein, in some embodiments, intermediate members may be attached to the body via attachment cavities and attachment keys. Additionally, embodiments, are contemplated where the intermediate members are attached to the body and/or the suspension layer. For example, the intermediate member may be cantilevered such that an outward most portion of the intermediate member is unattached to the body. As another example, the intermediate member may be cantilevered such that an inward most portion of the intermediate member is unattached to the body.
The cleaning element fields, e.g. 60, 70, 80, and 90 (all shown in
For example, in some embodiments, the cleaning element fields 60, 70, 80, 90, the cleaning elements 1025, and/or the intermediate member, may comprise tufts. The tufts may comprise a plurality of individual filaments which are securely attached to a cleaning element carrier. Such filaments may be polymeric and may include polyamide or polyester. The longitudinal and cross sectional dimensions of the filaments of the invention and the profile of the filament ends can vary. Additionally, the stiffness, resiliency and shape of the filament end can vary. Some examples of suitable dimensions include a length between about 3 cm to about 6 cm, or any individual number within the range. Additionally, the filaments may include a substantially uniform cross-sectional dimension of between about 100 to about 350 microns, or any individual number within the range. The tips of the filaments may be any suitable shape, examples of which include a smooth tip, a rounded tip, a pointed tip. In some embodiments, the filaments may include a dye which indicates wear of the filaments as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,802,255. Some examples of suitable filaments for use with the brush of the present invention are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,199,242. In some embodiments, the cleaning elements may comprise fins as described heretofore. For example, in some embodiments, the cleaning element fields may comprise a combination of fins and tufts.
Additionally, at least a portion of some of the cleaning element fields 60, 70, 80, 90, and/or cleaning elements 1025 may be attached to a cleaning element carrier at an angle. Such orientations are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,308,367. Also, any suitable method may be utilized to attach the tufts to the cleaning element carrier and/or the body.
The suspension layer and/or the intermediate members, intermediate elements, of the present invention may comprise any suitable material. Some suitable examples of material include a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermoplastic urethane (TPU), rubber, silicone, foam, combinations thereof, or the like.
Additionally, the intermediate members of the present invention may comprise any suitable material. Some examples include those described above with regard to the suspension layer. Also, the intermediate members, as discussed previously, may comprise tufts of filaments. The intermediate members of the present invention may comprise any suitable combination of tufts, fins, intermediate elements, etc.
The oral hygiene implement body of the present invention may be formed from a wide variety of materials. Some suitable examples of materials which can be utilized to construct the body include a polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethyleneteraphthalate (PET), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), and styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), PP and TPE blends, acetal (POM), nylon (PA), modified polyphenylene oxide (PPO), polyester (PBT), polycarbonate (PC), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), isoplast and other TPU materials, the like, and suitable combinations thereof.
The cleaning element carrier, the first carrier member and/or the second carrier member may be formed from any suitable material. Some examples include those described above with regard to the body. Additionally, in some embodiments, the first carrier member and/or the second carrier member may comprise the same material or may comprise different materials. Similarly, in some embodiments, the first carrier member and/or the second carrier member may comprise different materials from those utilized in the body.
The present invention may be utilized in manual toothbrushes where the cleaning motion is supplied completely by a user. However, embodiments are contemplated where the present invention comprises a manual toothbrush which supplements the user's motions with a vibration device as described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0162145. Moreover, embodiments are contemplated where the present invention includes a power toothbrush. A power toothbrush is one where the toothbrush provides the majority of the cleaning motion. The user may manipulate the power toothbrush to ensure that the power toothbrush contacts the desired oral surfaces. In such embodiments, the cleaning element fields, e.g. 60, 70, 80, and 90 (all shown in
The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm”.
All documents cited in the Detailed Description of the Invention are, in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference; the citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to the present invention. To the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this written document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to the term in this document shall govern.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
The following text sets forth a broad description of numerous different embodiments of the present invention. The description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible, and it will be understood that any feature, characteristic, component, composition, ingredient, product, step or methodology described herein can be combined with or substituted for, in whole or part, any other feature, characteristic, component, composition, ingredient product, step or methodology described herein. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 759490 | Yates | May 1904 | A |
| 1327807 | Burleigh | Jan 1920 | A |
| 1369664 | Izawa | Feb 1921 | A |
| 1466723 | Izawa | Sep 1923 | A |
| 1693229 | Felmer | Nov 1928 | A |
| 1927365 | Frolio | Sep 1933 | A |
| 1944067 | Collins | Jan 1934 | A |
| 1976271 | Vachoux | Oct 1934 | A |
| 2003243 | Campbell et al. | May 1935 | A |
| 2022039 | House | Nov 1935 | A |
| 2221363 | Sweatt | Nov 1940 | A |
| 2244098 | Busick | Jun 1941 | A |
| 2254365 | Griffith et al. | Sep 1941 | A |
| 2266195 | Hallock | Dec 1941 | A |
| 2438268 | Bressler | Mar 1948 | A |
| 2433297 | Bressler | Jun 1948 | A |
| 2474684 | McCaughley | Jun 1949 | A |
| 2631320 | Bressler | Mar 1953 | A |
| 2650383 | Bressler | Sep 1953 | A |
| 2676350 | Bressler | Apr 1954 | A |
| 2685703 | Dellenbach | Aug 1954 | A |
| 2749567 | Krueger | Jun 1957 | A |
| 2807820 | Dinhofer | Oct 1957 | A |
| 2864111 | Rotceig | Dec 1958 | A |
| 2971518 | O'Neal | Feb 1961 | A |
| 3152349 | Brennesholtz | Oct 1964 | A |
| 3188672 | Gary | Jun 1965 | A |
| 3193864 | Makowsky | Jul 1965 | A |
| 3493991 | Debianchi | Feb 1970 | A |
| 3738761 | Segerstad | Jun 1973 | A |
| 3847662 | Massa | Nov 1974 | A |
| D248696 | Greenberg | Aug 1978 | S |
| 4330896 | Booth | May 1982 | A |
| 4356585 | Protell et al. | Nov 1982 | A |
| 4520526 | Peters | Jun 1985 | A |
| 4638521 | Potente et al. | Jan 1987 | A |
| 4691405 | Reed | Sep 1987 | A |
| 4693622 | Booth | Sep 1987 | A |
| 4757570 | Haeusser et al. | Jul 1988 | A |
| 4776054 | Rauch | Oct 1988 | A |
| 4783874 | Perches et al. | Nov 1988 | A |
| 4796325 | Bortman | Jan 1989 | A |
| 4802255 | Breuer et al. | Feb 1989 | A |
| 4829621 | Phenegar | May 1989 | A |
| 4864676 | Schaiper | Sep 1989 | A |
| 5001803 | Discko, Jr. | Mar 1991 | A |
| 5033154 | Marchand et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
| 5052071 | Halm | Oct 1991 | A |
| 5054154 | Schiffer et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
| 5121520 | Brice | Jun 1992 | A |
| 5315732 | Huefner et al. | May 1994 | A |
| 5323504 | McCusker | Jun 1994 | A |
| 5373602 | Bang | Dec 1994 | A |
| 5465450 | Humphries | Nov 1995 | A |
| 5481775 | Gentile et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
| 5483722 | Scheier et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
| 5499421 | Brice | Mar 1996 | A |
| 5581838 | Rocco | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5628082 | Moskovich | May 1997 | A |
| 5630244 | Chang | May 1997 | A |
| 5651158 | Halm | Jul 1997 | A |
| 5673452 | Chang et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
| 5673453 | Huang | Oct 1997 | A |
| 5678273 | Porcelli | Oct 1997 | A |
| 5692260 | Haiduk | Dec 1997 | A |
| 5707166 | Jeannet et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
| 5735012 | Heinzelman et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
| 5749381 | Butler et al. | May 1998 | A |
| 5758383 | Hohlbein | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5765254 | O'Halloran | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5802656 | Dawson et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
| 5815875 | Yamada | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5850659 | Butler et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
| 5863102 | Waguespack et al. | Jan 1999 | A |
| 5898967 | Wu et al. | May 1999 | A |
| 5915868 | Frazell | Jun 1999 | A |
| 5946758 | Hohlbein et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5946759 | Cann | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5956797 | Wilson | Sep 1999 | A |
| RE36407 | Rocco | Nov 1999 | E |
| 5987690 | Heuler | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5991958 | Hohlbein | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5991959 | Raven et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
| 6003189 | Falleiros | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6073299 | Hohlbein | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6088870 | Hohlbein | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6112361 | Brice | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6115870 | Solanki et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6178582 | Halm | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6182321 | Wu | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6199242 | Masterman et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6219874 | van Gelder et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6254390 | Wagner | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6295686 | Phillips | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6301814 | Baxter | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6308367 | Beals et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6314605 | Solanki et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6314606 | Hohlbein | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6327735 | Kramer | Dec 2001 | B1 |
| 6357073 | Yue | Mar 2002 | B1 |
| 6357074 | Weihrauch | Mar 2002 | B1 |
| D456139 | Hohlbein | Apr 2002 | S |
| 6385808 | Yamada et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6405401 | Hellerud et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6408473 | Kessler | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6408476 | Cann | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| D463133 | Hohlbein | Sep 2002 | S |
| 6442786 | Halm et al. | Sep 2002 | B2 |
| 6442787 | Hohlbein | Sep 2002 | B2 |
| 6453501 | Bella | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6505373 | Van Gelder et al. | Jan 2003 | B2 |
| 6510575 | Calabrese | Jan 2003 | B2 |
| 6514445 | Cann et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
| 6550095 | Hawkins et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
| 6553604 | Braun et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 6564416 | Claire et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6611984 | Halm | Sep 2003 | B1 |
| 6643886 | Moskovich et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
| 6668416 | Georgi et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
| 6675428 | Halm | Jan 2004 | B2 |
| 6700230 | Gokturk | Mar 2004 | B1 |
| 6708364 | Huber | Mar 2004 | B1 |
| RE38521 | Halm | May 2004 | E |
| 6807703 | Van Gelder et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
| 6810551 | Weihrauch | Nov 2004 | B1 |
| 6883200 | Euler | Apr 2005 | B1 |
| 6948209 | Chan | Sep 2005 | B2 |
| 6988777 | Pfenniger et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
| 6996870 | Hohlbein | Feb 2006 | B2 |
| 7007332 | Hohlbein | Mar 2006 | B2 |
| 7020928 | Hohlbein | Apr 2006 | B2 |
| 7024720 | Moskovich et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
| 7059471 | Fattori | Jun 2006 | B2 |
| 7162767 | Pfenniger et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 7219384 | Hohlbein | May 2007 | B2 |
| 7226555 | Weihrauch | Jun 2007 | B2 |
| 7275277 | Moskovich et al. | Oct 2007 | B2 |
| 7281289 | Mirza et al. | Oct 2007 | B1 |
| 7334286 | Kayser | Feb 2008 | B2 |
| 7360270 | Moskovich et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7363823 | Brice | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7386909 | Hohlbein | Jun 2008 | B2 |
| 7430776 | Eliav | Oct 2008 | B2 |
| 7430780 | Moskovich et al. | Oct 2008 | B2 |
| 7475775 | Fattori | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7503093 | Weihrauch | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7546658 | Koeth et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7549187 | Pfenniger et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 8578544 | Brown, et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 20010014991 | Halm et al. | Aug 2001 | A1 |
| 20020017003 | Kramer et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
| 20020138931 | Davies | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20030009837 | Cann | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030084527 | Brown et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030135944 | Brice | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030162145 | Masterman et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20040006837 | Cann | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040045204 | Miano et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040047013 | Cai et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040121284 | Hsu | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040177462 | Brown, Jr. et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20050091767 | Jimenez et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050091769 | Jimenez et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050166344 | Hohlbein et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050172439 | Weihrauch | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050188487 | Moskovich et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050188489 | Hohlbein | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050210612 | Hohlbein et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050235439 | Braun et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050273961 | Moskovich | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20050278883 | Hohlbein | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20060026784 | Moskovich et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060052806 | Xi et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060057087 | Moskovich et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060075588 | Amador | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060099162 | Moskovich et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060117508 | Hohlbein | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060130257 | Cann | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060168744 | Butler et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060195995 | Moskovich et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20060200925 | Moskovich et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20060272112 | Braun et al. | Dec 2006 | A9 |
| 20070006410 | Kramer | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070067933 | Waguespack | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070119736 | Kayser | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070163064 | Wong et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070204417 | Russell et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
| 20070222426 | Waffenschmidt et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
| 20070226931 | Kayser | Oct 2007 | A1 |
| 20070251040 | Braun et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070271717 | Clos et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20080050398 | Bockmuehl et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
| 20080060155 | Braun et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080141476 | Gatzemeyer et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080141478 | Gatzemeyer et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080184511 | Brown et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20080196185 | Gatzemeyer et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20080244849 | Moskovich et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080307596 | Hohlbein | Dec 2008 | A1 |
| 20080315668 | Huber et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
| 20090019649 | Dickie | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090019650 | Dickie | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090025165 | Moskovich et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090094768 | Hohlbein et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090172900 | Brown, Jr. et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1248307 | Jan 1989 | CA |
| 19500107 | Jul 1996 | DE |
| 102006024874 | Nov 2007 | DE |
| 1011376 | Aug 2007 | EP |
| 1834605 | Sep 2007 | EP |
| 1653828 | Jan 2008 | EP |
| 753862 | Aug 1956 | GB |
| 07308222 | Nov 1995 | JP |
| WO8803772 | Jun 1988 | WO |
| WO9510959 | Apr 1995 | WO |
| WO9707707 | Mar 1997 | WO |
| WO9800048 | Jan 1998 | WO |
| WO9805241 | Feb 1998 | WO |
| WO9827846 | Jul 1998 | WO |
| WO9834514 | Aug 1998 | WO |
| WO199937180 | Jul 1999 | WO |
| WO0003619 | Jan 2000 | WO |
| WO0060980 | Oct 2000 | WO |
| WO0074522 | Dec 2000 | WO |
| WO0076370 | Dec 2000 | WO |
| WO0215740 | Feb 2002 | WO |
| WO03092435 | Nov 2003 | WO |
| WO2006012956 | Feb 2006 | WO |
| WO2008017996 | Feb 2008 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20140033457 A1 | Feb 2014 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60899051 | Feb 2007 | US | |
| 60928711 | May 2007 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 12012067 | Jan 2008 | US |
| Child | 14048821 | US |
