Patent Application
20200085550
The American Dental Association recommends daily use of an interdental cleaner (e.g., dental floss) to clean in between teeth. Cleaning between teeth with dental floss, on a suitable regular basis, may help prevent cavities and gum disease by removing plaque and/or stuck food fragments. Some people, however, do not floss their teeth on a suitable regular basis due to dissatisfaction with existing approaches for flossing teeth.
The following presents a simplified summary of some embodiments of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key/critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Its sole purpose is to present some embodiments of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
In many embodiments, an oral hygiene instrument includes an elongated handle and a dental floss assembly coupled with the handle so as to selectively rotatable relative to the handle. The dental floss assembly includes a length of dental floss held by a support frame. The elongated handle allows a person to floss between teeth with the length of dental floss without having to reach inside the mouth. The ability to selectively rotate the dental floss assembly relative to the handle enables selective tailoring of the orientation of the length of dental floss for flossing between specific adjacent teeth. The ability to floss teeth without having to reach into the mouth, coupled with the ability to tailor the orientation of the length of dental floss for flossing between specific adjacent teeth, may sufficiently improve the dental flossing experience so as to increase the frequency of flossing by some people.
Thus, in one aspect, an oral hygiene instrument includes a handle for gripping by user and a dental floss assembly coupled with the handle. The dental floss assembly includes a support frame and a length of dental floss attached to the support frame for flossing between teeth. The support frame is selectively rotatable relative to the handle around an axis of rotation.
In many embodiments, the dental floss assembly includes a replaceable dental floss unit. For example, in many embodiments, the support frame includes a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion; the dental floss assembly includes a dental floss unit that comprises the length of dental floss; and the dental floss unit is detachably attached to the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion so that the length of dental floss extends between the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion. In many embodiments, the dental floss unit includes a first end member and a second end member; the length of dental floss is attached to the first end member and to the second end member; the first end member is detachably attached to the first mounting portion; and the second end member is detachably attached to the second mounting portion. In many embodiments, the first mounting portion includes a first receptacle in which at least a portion of the first end member is removably disposed; and the second mounting portion includes a second receptacle in which at least a portion of the second end member is removably disposed. In some embodiments, the support frame is elastically deformable by the user to reduce a distance between the first receptacle and the second receptacle to accommodate mounting of the dental floss unit to the support frame and/or demounting of the dental floss unit from the support frame.
In many embodiments, the support frame imparts axial tension into the length of dental floss. For example, in some embodiments, the dental floss unit and the support frame are dimensioned so as to induce elastic strain in the support frame that imparts the axial tension into the length of dental floss.
In some embodiments, the dental floss assembly is detachably attached to a distal end of the handle. In such embodiments, the dental floss assembly can be a replaceable unit that is replaced by detaching a dental floss assembly from the distal end of the handle and attaching a replacement dental floss assembly to the distal end of the handle. In some embodiments, the dental floss assembly includes a support member attached to a distal end of the handle, and the support frame is pivotally coupled to a distal end of the support member.
In some embodiments, the oral hygiene instrument includes an additional oral hygiene instrument attached to the handle opposite to the dental floss assembly or attachable to the handle in place of the dental floss assembly. For example, in some embodiments, the oral hygiene instrument includes a tooth brush attached to the handle. The tooth brush can be detachably attached to the handle. In some embodiments, the oral hygiene instrument includes a tongue scraper that can be detachably attached to the handle in place of the tooth brush. In some embodiments, the oral hygiene instrument includes a tongue scraper attached to the handle. The tongue scrapper can be detachably attached to the handle. In some embodiments, the oral hygiene instrument includes a tooth brush that can be detachably attached to the handle in place of the tongue scraper.
In many embodiments, the oral hygiene instrument is configured so that the length of dental floss can be selectively oriented for flossing between any desired pair of adjacent teeth. For example, in many embodiments, the axis of rotation extends transverse to a direction in which the handle extends; and the length of dental floss extends transverse to the axis of rotation. In some embodiments, the axis of rotation extends perpendicular to the direction in which the handle extends; and the length of dental floss extends perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
In another aspect, a method for fabricating an oral hygiene instrument is provided. The method includes fabricating a handle for gripping by a user, fabricating a dental floss assembly comprising a support frame and a length of dental floss attached to the support frame for flossing between teeth, and coupling the support frame with the handle so that the support frame is selectively rotatable relative to the handle around an axis of rotation.
In many embodiments of the method, the dental floss assembly includes a replaceable dental floss unit. For example, in many embodiments of the method, the support frame includes a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion; and the fabrication of the dental floss assembly includes fabricating a dental floss unit that comprises the length of dental floss and detachably mounting the dental floss unit to the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion so that the length of dental floss extends between the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion. In many embodiments, the fabrication of the dental floss unit includes fabricating a first end member of the dental floss unit, fabricating a second end member of the dental floss unit, and attaching the length of dental floss to the first end member and to the second end member. In many embodiments, the mounting of the dental floss unit includes inserting at least a portion of the first end member into a first receptacle of the first mounting portion and inserting at least a portion of the second end member into a second receptacle of the second mounting portion. In some embodiments, the mounting of the dental floss unit includes elastically deforming the support frame to reduce a distance between the first receptacle and the second receptacle to accommodate mounting of the dental floss unit to the support frame and/or demounting of a used dental floss unit from the support frame.
In many embodiments of the method, the dental floss assembly is fabricated so that the support frame imparts axial tension into the length of dental floss. For example, in some embodiments of the method, the dental floss unit and the support frame are fabricated so as to induce elastic strain in the support frame that imparts the axial tension into the length of dental floss.
For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of the present invention, reference should be made to the ensuing detailed description and accompanying drawings.
In the following description, various embodiments of the present invention will be described. For purposes of explanation, specific configurations and details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will also be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without the specific details. Furthermore, well-known features may be omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the embodiment being described.
Turning now to the drawings in which like reference identifiers refer to like elements in the various figures,
The tooth brush assembly 16 is attached to the second end 20 of the handle 12. In some embodiments, the tooth brush assembly 16 and the second end 20 of the handle 12 include complementarily-shaped coupling features (e.g., male and female threads) so that the tooth brush assembly 16 is detachably attachable to the handle 12.
The dental floss assembly 14 includes a length of dental floss 22 that can be selectively oriented relative to an axis of rotation 24 for flossing between any desired pair of adjacent teeth. The dental floss assembly 14 includes a support member 26 and a distal-end subassembly 28. The distal-end subassembly 28 includes a support frame 30 and the length of dental floss 22 coupled with and supported by the support frame 30. The support member 26 has a proximal end 32 and a distal end 34. The support frame 30 is pivotally coupled with the distal end 34 of the support member 26 for selective rotation of the support frame 26 around the axis of rotation 24. In many embodiments, the pivotal coupling of the support frame 30 to the support member 26 is adapted to maintain a selected orientation of the support frame 30 relative to the support member 26 absent the application of a suitable minimum amount of torsion to the support frame 30 so as to inhibit or prevent undesired reorientation of the length of dental floss 22 relative to the handle 12 that may otherwise be induced during flossing between the desired pair of adjacent teeth. In some embodiments, the pivotal coupling of the support frame 30 to the support member 26 is adjustable to enable selective adjustment of the minimum amount of torsion that must be applied to the support frame 30 to rotate the support frame relative to the support member 26. The proximal end 32 of the support member 26 is attached to the first end 18 of the handle 12. In some embodiments, the proximal end 32 and the first end 18 include complementarily-shaped coupling features (e.g., male and female threads) so that the support member 26 is detachably attachable to the handle 12.
The support frame 30 can be pivotally coupled to the distal end 34 of the support member 26 using any suitable coupling features. For example,
Any suitable variation of the method 100 can be practiced. For example, in many embodiments of the method 100, the support frame includes a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion, and fabrication of the dental floss assembly includes fabricating a dental floss unit that includes the length of dental floss and detachably mounting the dental floss unit to the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion so that the length of dental floss extends between the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion. In many embodiments, the fabrication of the dental floss unit includes fabricating a first end member of the dental floss unit, fabricating a second end member of the dental floss unit, and attaching the length of dental floss to the first end member and to the second end member. In many embodiments, the mounting of the dental floss unit includes inserting at least a portion of the first end member into a first receptacle of the first mounting portion and inserting at least a portion of the second end member into a second receptacle of the second mounting portion. In many embodiments, the mounting of the dental floss unit comprises elastically deforming the support frame to reduce a distance between the first receptacle and the second receptacle to accommodate mounting of the dental floss unit to the support frame and/or demounting of a used dental floss unit from the support frame.
Other variations are within the spirit of the present invention. For example, the tooth brush assembly 16 can be omitted or can be detachably attached to the handle. In some embodiments, the oral hygiene instrument includes a tongue scraper that can be detachably attached to the handle in place of the tooth brush. In some embodiments, the oral hygiene instrument includes a tongue scraper attached to the handle. The tongue scrapper can be detachably attached to the handle. In some embodiments, the oral hygiene instrument includes a tooth brush that can be detachably attached to the handle in place of the tongue scraper. In some embodiments, the length of dental floss is replaceable and the support frame includes dental floss attachment features adapted to hold the replaceable length of dental floss. Thus, while the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrated embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and have been described above in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form or forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. The term “connected” is to be construed as partly or wholly contained within, attached to, or joined together, even if there is something intervening. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate embodiments of the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents, cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
