An oral pouch product includes a paper, plastic or fabric pouch wrapper having a soft edge. The pouch encloses tobacco fibers, botanical fibers, capsules, beads, powders, granules, extracts and/or other food grade materials. The enclosed material provides flavor as the user sucks, chews, and/or manipulates the pouch, saliva mixes with the enclosed materials, and the flavors leach out of the pouch through pores. The enclosed material is contained within the pouch wrapper by a seam such as a heat or adhesive seal located inwardly of the outer periphery of the pouch to provide a soft edge.
As described herein, an oral pouch product 10, shown in
In a preferred embodiment, the oral pouch product 10 includes a porous pouch wrapper 14 enclosing an inner filling material 12 (shown in
As best seen in
Referring now to
In a preferred embodiment, the at least one seam 16 can be formed by heat sealing. Alternatively, the seam 16 can be formed using a food grade adhesive. Preferably, the seam 16 is about 1.0 mm to about 4.0 mm in width.
In a preferred embodiment, the seam 16 does not extend to the edges 20 of the pouch wrapper 14 so that a soft edge 18 remains at the edge of the pouch wrapper 14. In a preferred embodiment, the soft edge 18 is formed by an unbonded area extending about 0.1 mm to about 1.5 mm in width. In one embodiment, the soft edge 18 can extend around the entire perimeter of the oral pouch product 10, as shown in
In a preferred embodiment, the inner filling material 12 includes botanical fibers, powders, extracts, capsules, microcapsules, beads, granules, liquids, semi-liquids, gels, and other food grade materials. The inner filling material 12 can form a matrix that is held together as a pliable mass by a binder. Preferably, the inner filling material 12 is a tobacco containing or tobacco-free filling which includes sweeteners, flavorants, coloring agents, functional ingredients, and the like. The inner filling material 12 can be loose or solid.
In a preferred embodiment, the binder is a food grade adhesive, gum or other binder. Suitable binders include, without limitation, sodium alginate, sugar, agar, guar gum, and the like. In a preferred embodiment, the binder is added in an effective amount such as about 10% to about 60% by weight of the oral product.
In a preferred embodiment, capsules, microcapsules, and/or beads of various sizes can be included in the oral pouch product 10. Also preferably, about 2 to about 40 capsules, microcapsules, and/or beads are included in the oral pouch product 10, depending on the size of the final product and the size of the capsules, microcapsules, and/or beads. Preferably, the capsules, microcapsules, and/or beads range in size from about 0.1 mm to about 8 mm depending on the ingredients contained therein.
In an embodiment, the capsules, microcapsules, and/or beads have shells of varying thicknesses. Varying the thicknesses of the shells of the capsules, microcapsules, and/or beads included in the oral pouch product 10 allows for the ingredients contained in each capsules, microcapsules, and/or beads to be released at varying rates so as to prolong the flavor and/or functional experience. Preferably, the shells range in thickness from about 0.1 mm to about 7 mm, depending on the size of the capsules, microcapsules, and/or beads and the preferred dissolution rate. Preferably, the capsules, microcapsules, and/or beads having the thinnest shells dissolve first to release the enclosed flavors and functional ingredients. Capsules, microcapsules, and/or beads having thicker shells dissolve at a slower rate to provide continued flavor and functional ingredients.
In a preferred embodiment, the ingredients of the capsules, microcapsules, and/or beads are released by mastication, sucking, moisture, pH change, and the like. Each of the capsules, microcapsules, and/or beads included in the oral pouch product 10 may have the same or a different release mechanism to aid in varying the release rate of the capsules, microcapsules, and/or beads.
In a preferred embodiment, the inner filling material can include functional ingredients such as, without limitation, chemesthesis agents, antioxidants, vitamins, soothing agents, energizing agents and the like. In a preferred embodiment, the soothing agents include, without limitation, chamomile, lavender, jasmine, and the like. Preferably, the energizing ingredients or vitamins include, without limitation, caffeine, taurine, guarana, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and the like. Suitable chemesthesis ingredients provide, without limitation, hot, spicy, or cooling flavors such as mint, menthol, cinnamon, pepper, and the like.
Preferably, the porous pouch includes one or more flavorants. The flavorants can be added in the form of a liner or coating applied to the pouch wrapper. Suitable flavorants include berry flavors such as, without limitation, pomegranate, acai, raspberry, blueberry, strawberry, and/or cranberry. Other suitable flavors include, without limitation, any natural or synthetic flavor or aroma, such as menthol, peppermint, spearmint, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, cognac, hydrangea, lavender, chocolate, licorice, citrus and other fruit flavors, such as apple, peach, pear, cherry, plum, orange and grapefruit, gamma octalactone, vanillin, ethyl vanillin, breath freshener flavors, spice flavors such as cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, sage, anise, and fennel, methyl salicylate, linalool, jasmine, coffee, bergamot oil, geranium oil, lemon oil, and ginger oil.
In a preferred embodiment, the inner filling material 12 can also include non-tobacco botanical components such as tea and tea extracts, coffee, coffee extracts, vegetables, vegetable extracts, and/or herbs and herb extracts.
In a preferred embodiment, the inner filling material 12 can include a powdered component to provide an additional layer of texture and/or flavor. Preferably, the powdered component is selected from, without limitation, dry sour cream, powdered sugar, powdered cocoa, powdered spices, and/or powdered herbs and other botanicals such as tea and/or tea extracts.
In another embodiment, the inner filling material 12 can include a viscous substance. In a preferred embodiment, the viscous substance is selected from substances such as honey, molasses, syrups, and the like.
In an embodiment wherein the inner filling material 12 includes natural or artificial sweeteners, preferred sweeteners include, without limitation, water soluble sweeteners such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides such as xylose, ribose, sucrose, maltose, fructose, glucose, and mannose. In an embodiment, sugar alcohols such as xylitol, mannitol, sorbitol and malitol can be included. Non-nutritive artificial sweeteners, such as sucralose can also be used.
In a preferred embodiment, the inner filling material 12 completely fills the interior of the pouch wrapper 14. In another embodiment, the inner filling material 12 partially fills the interior of the pouch wrapper 14.
Preferably, the oral pouch product 10 is sized and configured to fit comfortably in a user's mouth. Preferably, the oral pouch product 10 delivers a plurality of flavor and/or functional ingredients to the user for a period of about one minute to about 1 hour. Preferably, the pouch 10 is discarded after a single use.
In an embodiment, the oral pouch product 10 has maximum dimensions of about 0.1 inches to about 2.0 inches. In an embodiment, the oral pouch product 10 weighs between about 0.2 g and 5.0 g. The weight is predominately based on the weight of the enclosed inner filling material 12.
Preferred pouch shapes include, without limitation, a half moon, D-shape, sphere, rectangle, square, oval, pouch-shape, crescent, rod-shape, oblong, cylindrical, tea leaf, tear drop, or hourglass shapes. In an embodiment, the pouch-shape is similar to a ravioli or pillow shape. Other shapes may be utilized so long as the shapes are comfortable and fit discreetly in a user's mouth. In an embodiment, the shape of the pouch is indicative of the flavor. Thus, the pouch may be shaped as fruits, vegetables, or other objects. For instance, the pouch could be in the shape of a banana to indicate a banana flavor.
In a preferred embodiment, the wrapper 14 of the oral pouch product 10 is made of a porous material optionally including a flavored or non-flavored dissolvable coating. The coating can provide an initial flavor burst upon placement of the pouch in an oral cavity. In addition, the coating can include functional or salivation inducing ingredients. Preferably, the porous material allows the flavors and functional ingredients contained in the inner filling material 12 to diffuse out of the pouch wrapper 14 and into the user's mouth. Preferred porous materials include, but are not limited to, films, gelatin, food casings, carrageenan, biopolymers, fabric and/or paper such as filter paper, papers used to construct tea bags, coffee filters, and the like. Preferably, the pouch wrapper 12 is of the type suitable for contact with food, such as materials used for packaging and/or handling foods.
Also provided is a method of making an oral pouch product having a soft edge. The method includes forming a wrapper into an open pouch using a vertical or horizontal fill machine and filling the open pouch with an inner filling material. The pouch is then sealed to contain the inner filling material and form an oral pouch product. Preferably, a series of pouches are formed with a space between seals of adjacent pouches and then cut apart to form individual pouch products. For instance, the pouch product may be cut with a die at a location between adjacent seals so as to form a soft edge on each pouch product. In an alternative embodiment, the seal can be formed at a distance from the edge of the wrapper material when the wrapper material being used is previously cut to size.
Alternatively, a first strip of pouch wrapper material can be advanced along a feed path, filling material in matrix form can be placed on the strip, a second strip can be placed over the first strip, a sealing die can be used to press the strips together and form a seam such as a heat seal or adhesive seal around the filling, and a cutting die can be used to cut the first and second strips outwardly of the seam to form the soft edge.
While the foregoing has been described in detail with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made, and equivalents thereof employed, without departing from the scope of the claims.
This application is a U.S. continuation patent application of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/851,797, filed Apr. 17, 2020, which is a U.S. continuation patent application of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/869,193, filed Jan. 12, 2018, which is a U.S. continuation patent application of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/594,664, filed Jan. 12, 2015, which is a U.S. divisional patent application of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/219,113, filed Jul. 16, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,950,408, issued Feb. 10, 2015, entitled ORAL POUCH PRODUCT HAVING SOFT EDGE AND METHOD OF MAKING which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/929,876, filed Jul. 16, 2007, the entire content of each of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
307537 | Foulks | Nov 1884 | A |
1234279 | Buchanan | Jul 1917 | A |
1376586 | Schwartz | May 1921 | A |
1992152 | Yeates | Feb 1935 | A |
2306400 | Menzel | Dec 1942 | A |
2313696 | Yates | Mar 1943 | A |
2318101 | Rose | May 1943 | A |
2330361 | Howard | Sep 1943 | A |
2528778 | Piazze | Nov 1950 | A |
3067068 | Finberg | Dec 1962 | A |
3162199 | Moll, Jr. | Dec 1964 | A |
3174889 | Anderson et al. | Mar 1965 | A |
3188265 | Charbonneau et al. | Jun 1965 | A |
3369551 | Carroll | Feb 1968 | A |
3415286 | Arnold et al. | Dec 1968 | A |
3600807 | Sipos | Aug 1971 | A |
3607299 | Bolt | Sep 1971 | A |
3692536 | Fant | Sep 1972 | A |
3757798 | Lambert | Sep 1973 | A |
3846569 | Kaplan | Nov 1974 | A |
3932192 | Nakashio et al. | Jan 1976 | A |
4218286 | Jones et al. | Aug 1980 | A |
4347857 | Boden | Sep 1982 | A |
4545392 | Sensabaugh, Jr. et al. | Oct 1985 | A |
4565702 | Morley et al. | Jan 1986 | A |
4607479 | Linden | Aug 1986 | A |
4624269 | Story et al. | Nov 1986 | A |
4660577 | Sensabaugh et al. | Apr 1987 | A |
4703765 | Paules et al. | Nov 1987 | A |
4797287 | Pich et al. | Jan 1989 | A |
4880697 | Caldwell et al. | Nov 1989 | A |
4892483 | Douglas, Jr. | Jan 1990 | A |
4907605 | Ray et al. | Mar 1990 | A |
4917161 | Townend | Apr 1990 | A |
5127208 | Custer et al. | Jul 1992 | A |
5167244 | Kjerstad | Dec 1992 | A |
5174088 | Focke et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5186185 | Mashiko et al. | Feb 1993 | A |
5211985 | Shirley, Jr. et al. | May 1993 | A |
5240016 | Nichols et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5263999 | Baldwin et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5346734 | Wydick, Jr. | Sep 1994 | A |
5372149 | Roth et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
5387416 | White et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5525351 | Dam | Jun 1996 | A |
5549906 | Santus | Aug 1996 | A |
5601716 | Heinrich et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5726161 | Whistler | Mar 1998 | A |
5773062 | Cirigliano et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5806408 | DeBacker et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5829453 | White et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5921955 | Mazer et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5927052 | Nippes et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5997691 | Gautam et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6021624 | Richison | Feb 2000 | A |
6135120 | Lofman et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6143316 | Hayden et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6146655 | Ruben | Nov 2000 | A |
6162516 | Derr | Dec 2000 | A |
6280761 | Santus | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6287612 | Mandava et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6325859 | De Roos et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6383475 | Meyers et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6414033 | Sceusa | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6444253 | Conklin et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6455068 | Licari | Sep 2002 | B1 |
D489606 | Lofman | May 2004 | S |
6871473 | Dutt et al. | Mar 2005 | B1 |
6878695 | Woo et al. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6895974 | Peele | May 2005 | B2 |
6942848 | Nelson et al. | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6958429 | Bruhn et al. | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6982093 | Licari | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6984376 | Stephenson et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7030092 | Levine | Apr 2006 | B1 |
7032601 | Atchley et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7090858 | Jayaraman | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7186701 | Kubota et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
D568576 | Neidle et al. | May 2008 | S |
D585626 | Chappell, Sr. et al. | Feb 2009 | S |
7584843 | Kutsch et al. | Sep 2009 | B2 |
8067046 | Schleef et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8124147 | Cheng et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8268370 | Miser et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
8424541 | Crawford et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8747562 | Mishra et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
8950408 | Chappell, Sr. et al. | Feb 2015 | B2 |
20020012689 | Stillman | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020170567 | Rizzotto et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20030070687 | Atchley et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030109492 | Loftsson | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030224090 | Pearce et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040015756 | Chiu | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040018293 | Popplewell et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040037879 | Adusumilli et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040118421 | Hodin et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040123873 | Calandro et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040145261 | Ganter et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040191322 | Hansson | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040191366 | Mangos et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040202698 | Ramji et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040234479 | Schleifenbaum et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040247649 | Pearce et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040247744 | Pearce et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040247746 | Pearce et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050000531 | Shi | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050003048 | Pearce et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050034738 | Whalen | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050061339 | Hansson et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050100640 | Pearce | May 2005 | A1 |
20050172976 | Newman et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050178398 | Breslin et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050210615 | Shastry et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050241656 | Kennison | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050244521 | Strickland | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050287249 | Shukla et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060039973 | Aldritt et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060073190 | Carroll et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060118589 | Arnarp et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060144412 | Mishra et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060174901 | Karles et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060191548 | Strickland et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060204598 | Thompson | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060228431 | Eben et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060275344 | Mody et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070000505 | Zhuang et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070012328 | Winterson et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070048431 | Budwig et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070062549 | Holton et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070077307 | Rosenberg et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070095356 | Winterson | May 2007 | A1 |
20070107747 | Hill et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070122526 | Sweeney et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070186941 | Holton et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070186942 | Strickland et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070186943 | Strickland et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070186944 | Strickland et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070190157 | Sanghvi et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070207239 | Neidle et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070261707 | Winterson et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070267033 | Mishra et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070298061 | Boghani et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080014303 | Jacops et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080029110 | Dube et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080029116 | Robinson et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080029117 | Mua et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080081071 | Sanghvi et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080166395 | Roush | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080173317 | Robinson et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080196730 | Engstrom et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080202536 | Torrence et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080302682 | Engstrom et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20080308115 | Zimmermann | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20080317911 | Schleef et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090004329 | Gedevanishvili et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090022856 | Cheng et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090022917 | Gedevanishvili et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090025741 | Crawford et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090035414 | Cheng et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090126746 | Strickland et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20100218779 | Zhuang et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100300464 | Gee et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20100300465 | Zimmermann | Dec 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0145499 | Jun 1985 | EP |
0212234 | Mar 1987 | EP |
0352107 | Jan 1990 | EP |
0422898 | Apr 1991 | EP |
0483500 | May 1992 | EP |
0599425 | Jun 1994 | EP |
1010639 | Jun 2000 | EP |
1118274 | Jul 2001 | EP |
725764 | Mar 1955 | GB |
924052 | Apr 1963 | GB |
1139684 | Jan 1969 | GB |
1350740 | Apr 1974 | GB |
2074838 | Nov 1981 | GB |
03240665 | Oct 1991 | JP |
WO-9425356 | Nov 1994 | WO |
WO-9745336 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO-9940799 | Aug 1999 | WO |
WO-0057713 | Oct 2000 | WO |
WO-0170591 | Sep 2001 | WO |
WO-02080707 | Oct 2002 | WO |
WO-03030881 | Apr 2003 | WO |
WO-03288492 | Apr 2003 | WO |
WO-03053175 | Jul 2003 | WO |
WO-0409445 | Jan 2004 | WO |
WO-2004052335 | Jun 2004 | WO |
WO-2004056219 | Jul 2004 | WO |
WO-2004058217 | Jul 2004 | WO |
WO-2004064811 | Aug 2004 | WO |
WO-2004066986 | Aug 2004 | WO |
WO-2004095959 | Nov 2004 | WO |
WO-2005027815 | Mar 2005 | WO |
WO-05046363 | May 2005 | WO |
WO-2005077232 | Aug 2005 | WO |
WO-2005084446 | Sep 2005 | WO |
WO-0604480 | Jan 2006 | WO |
WO-2006039487 | Apr 2006 | WO |
WO-0665192 | Jun 2006 | WO |
WO-2006090290 | Aug 2006 | WO |
WO-2006105173 | Oct 2006 | WO |
WO-2006120570 | Nov 2006 | WO |
WO-2006127772 | Nov 2006 | WO |
WO-0737962 | Apr 2007 | WO |
WO-2007057789 | May 2007 | WO |
WO-2007057791 | May 2007 | WO |
WO-2007082599 | Jul 2007 | WO |
WO-2007104573 | Sep 2007 | WO |
WO-2007126361 | Nov 2007 | WO |
WO-0816520 | Feb 2008 | WO |
WO-2008042331 | Apr 2008 | WO |
WO-2008104891 | Sep 2008 | WO |
WO-2008140372 | Nov 2008 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Jan. 19, 2010 for PCT/IB2008/002682. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Mar. 25, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002682. |
Partial International Search Report dated Oct. 6, 2006 for PCT/IB2006/001611. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Feb. 27, 2007 for PCT/IB2006/002680. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Oct. 30, 2007 for PCT/IB2006/001611. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Dec. 16, 2008 for PCT/IB2006/002680. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Aug. 6, 2007 for PCT/IB2006/004077. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Sep. 12, 2008 for PCT/IB2008/001378. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Mar. 24, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002764. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Jan. 19, 2010 for PCT/IB2008/002764. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jul. 17, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002714. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Jan. 19, 2010 for PCT/IB2008/002714. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jan. 30, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002598. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Feb. 25, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002566. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Dec. 11, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002598. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Mar. 31, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002681. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jul. 25, 2006 for PCT/IB2006/001114. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Aug. 28, 2007 for PCT/IB2006/001114. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Mar. 13, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002694. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Jan. 19, 2010 for PCT/IB2008/002694. |
Satel, Sally M.D., “A Smokeless Alternative to Quitting,” Apr. 6, 2004, The New York Times, Accessed Oct. 25, 2010; http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9402EFD91E39F935A35757C0A9-629C8B63. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued Jan. 19, 2010 for PCT/IB2008/002682. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Mar. 25, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002682. |
Utility U.S. Appl. No. 12/219,118, filed Jul. 16, 2008. |
Utility U.S. Appl. No. 12/155,633, filed Jun. 6, 2008. |
Utility U.S. Appl. No. 12/155,635, filed Jun. 6, 2008. |
Utility U.S. Appl. No. 12/219,114, filed Jul. 16, 2008. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability mailed Dec. 16, 2008 for PCT/IB2006/002680. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Mar. 24, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002764. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued Jan. 19, 2010 for PCT/IB2008/002764. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jul. 17, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002714. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued Jan. 19, 2010 for PCT/IB2008/002714. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Feb. 25, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002566. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued Dec. 11, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002598. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Mar. 31, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002681. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jul. 25, 2006 for PCT/IB2006/001114. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/789,125, filed May 27, 2010. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/748,205, filed Mar. 26, 2010. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Mar. 13, 2009 for PCT/IB2008/002694. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued Jan. 19, 2010 for PCT/IB2008/002694. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20230113521 A1 | Apr 2023 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60929876 | Jul 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 12219113 | Jul 2008 | US |
Child | 14594664 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16851797 | Apr 2020 | US |
Child | 18064477 | US | |
Parent | 15869193 | Jan 2018 | US |
Child | 16851797 | US | |
Parent | 14594664 | Jan 2015 | US |
Child | 15869193 | US |