The present disclosure relates generally to medical instruments for use with a patient, and, more specifically, to an oral suction device configured to be partially inserted into a patient's airway.
Oral suction is often performed to evacuate fluids and other materials from a patient's airway during medical procedures. Often oral suction devices include a rigid tubular member fluidly coupled to a negative pressure source. Oral suction devices are sometimes used in conjunction with other devices such as ventilation or intubation tubes.
The present application discloses one or more of the features recited in the appended claims and/or the following features which, alone or in any combination, may comprise patentable subject matter.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, an oral suction device for insertion into an airway of a patient is disclosed. The oral suction device includes a first tube and a second tube. The first tube includes a first gas port configured to be coupled to a ventilation source. The second tube extends coaxially over at least a first section of the first tube. The second tube includes a second gas port configured to be coupled to a negative pressure source and an outer surface having at least one hole defined therein.
In some embodiments, the second gas port may include a valve operable to fluidly couple the negative pressure source with the at least one hole. Additionally, in some embodiments, the outer surface of the second tube may include a top section and a bottom section. In such embodiments, the top surface section may have a first hole defined therein and the bottom surface section may have a second hole defined therein.
According to another aspect, the oral suction device includes a first tube and a second tube coupled to the first tube. The first tube includes a first gas port configured to be coupled to a ventilation source. The second tube defines a chamber, and a first section of the first tube is positioned in the chamber of the second tube. The second tube includes a second gas port configured to be coupled to a negative pressure source and at least one hole extending from the chamber to an outer surface of the second tube.
In some embodiments, the second gas port may include a valve. The valve may be operable to fluidly couple the negative pressure source with the chamber. In some embodiments, the second tube may include a sidewall defining the chamber, and the first section of the first tube may be spaced apart from the sidewall.
According to another aspect, the oral suction device includes a first tube and a second tube. The first tube having a first gas port configured to be coupled to a ventilation source. The second tube extends coaxially over at least a first section of the first tube. The second tube includes a second gas port and an outer surface having at least one hole defined therein. The second gas port is configured to be coupled to a negative pressure source.
In some embodiments, the second gas port may be located at a proximal end of the second tube. The outer surface of the second tube may include a top section having a first hole defined therein. The outer surface may include a bottom section opposite the top section. The bottom section may have a second hole defined therein. The bottom section of the outer surface may be configured to face the patient's tongue when the oral suction device is inserted into the airway of a patient. The second hole defined in the bottom section may be sized to permit air from the second tube to pull the patient's tongue into contact with the outer surface of the second tube when negative pressure is introduced into the second tube through the second gas port.
In some embodiments, the oral suction device may include an end piece extending outward from a proximal end of the second tube. The end piece may include a block member extending outwardly from the second tube, and a flange extending outwardly from a proximal end of the block member. It is contemplated that the oral suction device may include a hose coupled to the second gas port and extending outwardly from the block member. The flange of the end piece may extend outwardly from a proximal end of the first tube. The flange may be sized to prevent passage of the flange past the lips of the patient when the oral suction device is inserted in the airway of the patient.
In some embodiments, the oral suction device may include an end wall extending inwardly from a distal end of the second tube to the first tube. A second section of the first tube may extend outwardly from the end wall. The second section of the first tube may be tapered.
In some embodiments, the first tube and the second tube may be curved to conform to the airway of the patient when the oral suction device is inserted into the airway of the patient. The first tube may be a predetermined length such that a distal end of the first tube is positioned in a superglotic region of the airway of the patient when the oral suction device is inserted in the airway of the patient.
According to another aspect, the oral suction device includes a first tube and a second tube coupled to the first tube. The first tube including a first gas port configured to be coupled to a ventilation source. The second tube includes a chamber defined therein and a second gas port configured to be coupled to a negative pressure source. A first section of the first tube is positioned in the chamber of the second tube. The second tube includes at least one hole extending between the chamber and an outer surface of the second tube.
In some embodiments, a second section of the first tube may extend out of the chamber. The first section of the first tube may include a proximal end of the first tube and the second section of the first tube may include a distal end of the first tube. The distal end of the first tube may be tapered around a circumference of the first tube.
In some embodiments, the oral suction device may include an end wall extending between a distal end of the second tube and an outer surface of the first tube to enclose a distal end of the chamber. A distal end of the first tube may extend from the end wall.
In some embodiments, the oral suction device may include an end piece connecting the first tube and the second tube to enclose a proximal end of the chamber. The end piece may be configured to engage a patient's lips and may be sized to prevent the end piece from passing beyond the patient's lips when the oral suction device is inserted in the airway of the patient. The end piece may include a block member extending outwardly from the second tube, and a flange extending outwardly from a proximal end of the block member.
In some embodiments, the second tube may have an oblong cross section such that the chamber has an oblong cross section. The second tube may be curved such that a distal end of the chamber is angled approximately ninety degrees from a proximal end of the chamber. The first tube may be curved such that a distal end of the first tube is angled approximately ninety degrees from a proximal end of the first tube.
In some embodiments, the second tube may include a bottom section having at least one hole extending between the chamber and the outer surface of the second tube. The bottom section may be configured to face the patient's tongue when the oral suction device is inserted into the airway of the patient. The second tube may include a top section opposite the bottom section. The top section may have at least one hole extending between the chamber and the outer surface of the second tube. The second tube may include a side section connecting the bottom section and the top section. The side section may have at least one hole extending between the chamber and the outer surface of the second tube.
According to another aspect, a method of providing suction to an airway of a patient is disclosed. The method includes inserting an oral suction device into a patient's airway, applying ventilation to first tube of the oral suction device, and applying vacuum pressure to the second tube of the oral suction device. The oral suction device includes a first tube having a first gas port configured to be coupled to a ventilation source; and a second tube extending coaxially over at least a first section of the first tube, the second tube configured to be coupled to a negative pressure source.
In some embodiments, applying vacuum pressure to the second tube of the oral suction device may include drawing the patient's tongue into contact with the second tube by passing vacuum pressure through a first hole formed through a bottom side of the second tube. It is also contemplated that applying vacuum pressure to the second tube of the oral suction device may include removing unwanted materials from the patient's mouth by passing vacuum pressure through a second hole formed through a second side of the second tube.
In some embodiments, applying ventilation to the first tube of the oral suction device may include applying positive ventilation pressure to the first tube and applying negative ventilation pressure to the first tube. Applying vacuum pressure to the second tube may only be performed when negative ventilation pressure is applied to the first tube.
In some embodiments, inserting the oral suction device into a patient's airway may include positioning a block member between the patient's upper teeth and the patient's bottom teeth. The block member may extend outwardly from the second tube. It is contemplated that inserting the oral suction device into a patient's airway may include positioning a flange in contact with the patient's lips. The flange may extend outwardly from a proximal end of the block member and may be sized to discourage the flange from being passed beyond the patient's lips.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures, in which:
While the concepts of the present disclosure are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific exemplary embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intent to limit the concepts of the present disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Referring now to
Each of the tubes 12, 14 has an oblong cross section. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments the cross sections of the tubes 12, 14 may be different. For example, the inner tube 12 may have a circular cross section and the outer tube 14 may have the oblong cross section shown in
The outer tube 14 includes a body 18 extending from a proximal end 20 secured to the end piece 16 to a distal end 22. The body 18 has an internal chamber 24 defined by a sidewall 25 extending between the ends 20, 22. The chamber 24 is closed at the distal end 22 by an end wall 26 and is closed at the proximal end 20 by the end piece 16. As shown in
A number of holes 28 extend from the chamber 24 to the outer surface 30 of the outer tube 14. The number of holes 28 includes a first bottom hole 28a and a second bottom hole 28b extending from the chamber 24 through a bottom section 32 of the outer surface 30 and a first top hole 28c and a second top hole 28d extending from the chamber 24 through a top section 34 of the outer surface 30. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments the outer tube 14 may include additional or fewer holes 28 depending on the size and cross section of the outer tube 14. Additionally, the size and shape of the holes 28 may vary from that shown in
The inner tube 12 includes a body 50 extending from a proximal end 52. A section of the body 50 is positioned in the chamber 24 of the outer tube 14. The body 50 has a smaller cross section than the chamber 24 and is spaced apart from an inner surface 54 (see
The body 50 of the tube 12 has a passageway 58 defined therein. The passageway 58 extends from an opening 60 formed in the end piece 16 to another opening 62 formed in the distal end 56. A section 64 of the body 50 positioned in the chamber. 24 does not include any openings or holes along its length. In that way, the passageway 58 of the inner tube 12 is fluidly isolated from the chamber 24 of the outer tube 14.
As shown in
The end piece 16 also has a block member 68 extending over the proximal end 20 of the outer tube 14 and a flange 70 extending outwardly from the block member 68. The block member 68 also has a catheter hose 72 secured thereto. The hose 72 has a passageway 74 defined therein, which extends from an end 76 fluidly coupled with the chamber 24 to another end 78 fluidly coupled to a negative pressure source 80. In that way, the chamber 24 and the hose 72 cooperate to place the holes 28 of the outer tube 14 in fluid communication with the negative pressure source 80. The hose 72 is formed from a plastic material having stiffness sufficient to avoid kinking and allow for continuous suction. The negative pressure source 80 is configured to provide continuous or intermittent suction.
While the hose 72 is shown formed integral with the outer tube 14, it will be appreciated that in other embodiments the outer tube 14 may include a nozzle or other connector such that the end 76 of the hose 72 may be removably coupled with the outer tube 14. In other embodiments, the device 10 may also include a control valve coupled to the end 78 of the hose 72. In such embodiments, the control valve is operable to selectively connect the negative pressure source 80 with the outer tube 14. The control valve may be operated manually or automatically via a computerized control system. In some embodiments, the control valve may be configured to move to the closed position when the ventilation source 66 applies positive pressure to the opening 60.
Referring now to
During inhalation, the ventilation source 66 advances oxygen and/or gases through the opening 60 of the end piece 16 and into the passageway 58 of the inner tube 12. The gas continues along the passageway 58 before being advanced out of the distal end 56. During exhalation, expelled gas is permitted to advance out of the patient's lungs and into the distal end 56 of the tube 12. Expelled gas then advances back up the passageway 58 and out through the opening 60 of the end piece 16.
The source 80 creates negative pressure within the hose 72 and the chamber 24, which is communicated to the plurality of holes 28 and creating suction along the length of the tube 14. The negative pressure is operable to remove, for example, any gastric contents and other unwanted materials from the patient's airway 92 in the area surrounding the outer tube 14. In that way, the risk of aspiration is reduced.
The negative pressure communicated to the plurality of holes 28 is also operable to draw the patient's tongue 100 into engagement with the outer tube 14. Specifically, the bottom holes 28a, 28b, apply negative pressure to a patient's tongue 100, thereby drawing the patient's tongue 100 into contact with the bottom section 32 of the outer surface 30 of the outer tube 14. Engagement with the outer tube 14 may prevent the patient's tongue 100 from blocking a portion of the patient's airway. As discussed above, the negative pressure source 80 may be configured to create continuous or intermittent suction. The operation of the negative pressure source 80 and the ventilation source 66 may be controlled via computerized control system such that the negative pressure source 80 is active during exhalation and inactive during inhalation such that movement of oxygen and other gases to the patient's lungs is not impaired.
Another embodiment of an oral suction device similar to oral suction device 10 (hereinafter referred to as device 210) is shown in
The device 210 includes a curved inner tube 212, a curved outer tube 214 extending coaxially over part of the inner tube 212, and an end piece 216 secured to the tubes 212, 214. As shown in
The inner tube 212 includes a body 250 extending from a proximal end 252 positioned in the chamber 224 of the outer tube 214. The body 250 has a smaller cross section than the chamber 224 and is spaced apart from the inner surface 254 of the tube 214. The body 250 extends through the end wall 226 of the tube 214 to a distal end 256 positioned beyond the end 222 of the outer tube 214. The distal end 256 of the tube 12 is tapered circumferentially to have a cone-shape. The body 250 of the tube 212 has a passageway 258 defined therein. The passageway 258 extends from an opening 260 formed in the end piece 216 to another opening 262 formed in the distal end 256. The opening 260, like the opening 60 of the device 10 of
The end piece 216 includes a block member 268 extending over the proximal end 220 of the outer tube 14. The block member 268 includes an oval-shaped body 264 sized to be positioned between the patient's upper teeth and the patient's bottom teeth. As shown in
The end piece 216 also includes a flange 270 spaced apart from the block member 268. The flange 270 has a circular cross section (see
Referring now to
There are a plurality of advantages of the present disclosure arising from the various features of the method, apparatus, and system described herein. It will be noted that alternative embodiments of the method, apparatus, and system of the present disclosure may not include all of the features described yet still benefit from at least some of the advantages of such features. Those of ordinary skill in the art may readily devise their own implementations of the method, apparatus, and system that incorporate one or more of the features of the present invention and fall within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
This application claims priority under 35 USC §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/393,239, filed on Oct. 14, 2010, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US11/56378 | 10/14/2011 | WO | 00 | 5/16/2013 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61393239 | Oct 2010 | US |