Orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6481908
  • Patent Number
    6,481,908
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, February 7, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 19, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
An orbital marking pencil includes a marking retention body, marking convoluted body, and a marking collet. The marking collet retains a piece of lead on one end. The marking collet is retained in the marking convoluted body. The marking convoluted body is threaded into one end of the marking retention body. An orbital scratch-off card remover includes a remover retention body, remover convoluted body, and a lock ring. A remover collet retains a remover rod and is formed on one end of the remover convoluted body. The lock ring is slid over the remover collet. The remover convoluted body is threaded into one end of the remover retention body. The other ends of the orbital pencil and scratch-off card may be attached to each other to form a combination device.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to score spaces and scratch-off cards and more specifically to an orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover which may be used to fill score spaces and to remove a cover layer (scratch-off ink) on a scratch-off card, respectively.




2. Discussion of the Prior Art




There appears to be no device on the market which may be used specifically to fill in the score spaces on a scholastic test or on a lottery card. A regular soft pencil is usually used to fill the score spaces. One drawback to using a pencil is that the score space may be misread if the user writes beyond the boundary of the score space. Another drawback to using the pencil is the amount of time required to completely fill in the score space.




There are numerous, devices on the market for removing the cover layer of a scratch-off card. However, it appears all these devices require horizontal hand motion which may scratch-off more of the cover layer then is required. Further, it also appears that all manual erasing devices require a horizontal hand motion to remove undesirable writing.




Accordingly, there is a clearly felt need in the art for an orbital marking pencil which may be used to fill-in score spaces on a scholastic test or lottery card without making a horizontal motion across the writing surface. Further, there is a clearly felt need in the art for an orbital scratch-off card remover which may be used to remove a cover layer from a scratch-off card without making a horizontal motion across the scratch-off card.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides an orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover which allow a score space to be filled and a cover layer to be removed without making a horizontal motion. The orbital marking pencil includes a marking retention body, marking convoluted body, a marking collet, actuation tube, and rotational support. At least two lead griping fingers are formed on one end of the marking collet and a tube bore is formed on the other end thereof. The tube bore is sized to receive the actuation tube. The gripping lead fingers are sized to firmly retain a piece of lead. A convoluted thread is formed on an outside diameter of the marking convoluted body. The rotational support is pivotally attached to one end of the marking convoluted body. A first bore is formed through substantially the length of the marking convoluted body. A second bore is formed from a bottom of the first bore to through the one end of the marking convoluted body. The second bore is terminated with a tapered exit. The tapered exit is sized to receive a tapered portion of the marking collet.




One end of the actuation tube has a reduced diameter which is sized to be received by the tube bore. A push plug is inserted into the other end of the actuation tube. A first compression spring is inserted into the first bore before insertion of the marking collet into the actuation tube. A convoluted nut is formed on one end of the marking retention body and a tube opening is formed through the other end thereof. The convoluted nut threadably receives the marking convoluted body and the plug opening provides clearance for the push plug. A second compression spring is inserted into a spring bore formed through substantially the length of the marking retention body before the convoluted nut is formed on the marking retention body.




At least one piece of lead is inserted into the marking collet by depressing the push plug and inserting lead directly into the marking collet or into a tube bore of the actuation tube. To mark a score space, the lead is placed directly over the score space and the marking retention body is pushed downward until the marking convoluted body fully threads into the convoluted nut. The marking retention body is pushed down as many times as required to darken the score space.




The orbital scratch-off card remover includes a remover retention body, remover convoluted body, and a lock ring. A convoluted thread is formed on an outside diameter of the remover convoluted body. At least two griping fingers are formed on one end of the remover convoluted body. A first bore is formed through substantially the length of the marking convoluted body. A second bore is formed from a bottom of the first bore through the one end of the remover convoluted body. A convoluted nut is formed on one end of the remover retention body. The convoluted nut threadably receives the remover convoluted body. A compression spring is inserted into a spring bore formed through substantially the length of the remover retention body before the convoluted nut is formed on the remover retention body.




A remover rod is inserted into the at least two gripper fingers of the remover convoluted body. The remover rod is positioned to remove a cover layer from a scratch-off card and the lock ring is pushed on to a tapered outer diameter of the at least two gripper fingers. To remove the cover layer of a scratch-off card, the remover rod is placed directly over the area to be removed and the remover retention body is pushed downward until the remover convoluted body fully threads into the convoluted nut. The remover retention body is pushed down as many times as required to remove a portion of the cover layer.




A combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover may be fabricated by modifying the other ends of the marking and remover retention bodies. The other end of the remover retention body is modified to be attached to the actuation tube. The other end of the marking retention body is modified to receive the other end of the remover retention body.




Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an orbital marking pencil which is capable of filling a score space with out making a horizontal motion during marking.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide an orbital scratch-off card remover which is capable of removing a portion of a cover layer of a scratch card without making a horizontal motion.




Finally, it is another object of the present invention to provide a combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover by attaching the other ends of each device.




These and additional objects, advantages, features and benefits of the present invention will become apparent from the following specification.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a front perspective view of an orbital marking pencil in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a cross sectional view of an orbital marking pencil in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 3

is an enlarged bottom end view of an orbital marking pencil in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 4

is an enlarged perspective view of a marking collet of an orbital marking pencil in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a front perspective view of an orbital scratch-off card remover in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 6

is a cross sectional view of an orbital scratch-off card remover in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 7

is a bottom end view of an orbital scratch-off card remover in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 8

is a partial cross-sectional view of a combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 9

is a top view of a marking pencil of a combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 10

is a top view of a scratch-off card remover of a combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover in accordance with the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




With reference now to the drawings, and particularly to

FIG. 1

, there is shown a front perspective view of an orbital marking pencil


1


. With reference to

FIGS. 2-4

, the marking retention body


10


, marking convoluted body


12


, a marking collet


14


, actuation tube


16


and rotational support


18


are shown. At least two lead griping fingers


20


are formed on one end of the marking collet


14


and a tube bore


22


is formed on the other end thereof. A tapered portion


25


is formed on substantially the one end of the marking collet


14


. The tube bore


22


is sized to receive the actuation tube


16


. The actuation tube


16


must not pull out of the tube bore


22


during use. The inside diameter


24


of the at least two lead gripping fingers


20


are sized to firmly retain a piece of lead. Serrations


26


may be formed on the inside diameter


24


to aid in the retention of a piece of lead


100


.




A convoluted thread


28


is formed on an outside diameter of the marking convoluted body


12


. A projection


30


is formed on one end of the marking convoluted body


12


. The outer diameter of the projection


30


is sized to rotably receive an inner diameter of the rotational support


18


. Preferably, the rotational support


18


is rotably retained on the marking convoluted body with a snap ring


32


. The rotational support


18


preferably has at least three projection feet


19


. The rotational support


18


is preferably fabricated from a see-through or clear material to facilitate locating the orbital marking pencil


1


directly over a score space. A first bore


34


is formed through substantially the length of the marking convoluted body


12


. A second bore


36


is formed from a bottom of the first bore


34


through the one end of the marking convoluted body


12


. The second bore


36


is terminated with a tapered exit


38


. The tapered exit


38


is sized to receive the tapered portion


25


of the marking collet


14


for gripping a piece of lead


100


.




One end of the actuation tube


16


has a reduced diameter


40


which is sized to be received by the tube bore


22


. A push plug


42


is inserted into the other end of the actuation tube


16


. A first compression spring


44


is inserted into the first bore


34


before insertion of the actuation tube


16


into the marking collet


14


for retaining the collet within the convoluted body. A convoluted nut


46


is formed on one end of the retention body


10


and a tube opening


48


is formed through the other end thereof. The convoluted nut


46


threadably receives the marking convoluted body


12


and the tube opening


48


provides clearance for the push plug


42


. The pitch of the convoluted thread


28


is such that pushing down on the marking convoluted body


12


will cause thereof to thread into the convoluted nut


46


. At least one retention dimple


49


is formed on the other end of the marking convoluted body


12


to prevent thereof from falling out of the convoluted nut


46


.




A second compression spring


50


is inserted into a spring bore


52


formed through substantially the length of the marking retention body


10


before the convoluted nut


46


is formed on the marking retention body


10


. The second spring


50


forces the convoluted body into an extended position. A rubber finger grip


54


is preferably formed on substantially the one end of the marking retention body


10


. A rubber boot


56


preferably covers the marking convoluted body


12


. The rubber boot


56


is slipped over the marking convoluted body


12


before threading thereof into the convoluted nut


46


.




A piece of lead


100


is inserted into the marking collet


14


by depressing the push plug


42


and inserting the piece of lead


100


directly into the marking collet


14


into a tube bore of the actuation tube


16


. More than one piece of lead may be inserted into a tube bore


58


of the actuation tube


16


. To mark a score space, the lead is preferably placed directly over a score space using the rotational support


18


as a guide for sliding the orbital marking pencil


1


over a score sheet. The rotational support


18


also keeps the orbital marking pencil


1


vertical. The orbital marking pencil may be used without the rotational support


18


. The marking retention body


10


is pushed downward until the marking convoluted body


12


fully threads into the convoluted nut


46


which enables the collet to rotate relative to a writing surface as the retention body is pushed toward the writing surface. The marking retention body


10


is pushed down as many times as required to darken the score space.




With reference to

FIGS. 5-7

, the orbital scratch-off card remover


2


includes a remover retention body


60


, remover convoluted body


62


, and a lock ring


64


. A convoluted thread


66


is formed on an outside diameter of the remover convoluted body


62


. At least two griping fingers


68


are formed on one end of the remover convoluted body


62


by creating a slit


69


. A single additional slit produces an additional gripping finger. A sloping area


71


is formed behind the one end of the remover convoluted body


62


. A tapered entrance


73


is formed on an inside bore


78


of the lock ring


64


. The sloping area


71


mates with the tapered entrance


73


such that forcing the lock ring


64


toward the one end of the remover convoluted body


62


forces the gripping fingers


68


together on a remover rod


102


; the lock ring


64


also becomes locked on the at least two griping fingers


68


. A roughened surface


81


is preferably formed on an outer diameter of the lock ring


64


. The remover rod may be an eraser for removing pencil or ink. The remover rod


102


may also be a hard felt tip for removing the cover layer of a scratch-off card. Other materials or items may also be used as remover rods.




A first bore


70


is formed through substantially the length of the remover convoluted body


62


. A second bore


72


is formed from a bottom of the first bore


70


through the one end of the remover convoluted body


62


. A convoluted nut


74


is formed on one end of the remover retention body


60


. The convoluted nut


74


threadably receives the convoluted thread


66


. The pitch of the convoluted thread


66


is such that pushing down on the remover convoluted body


62


will cause thereof to thread into the convoluted nut


74


. At least one retention dimple


75


is formed on the other end of the remover convoluted body


62


to prevent thereof from falling out of the convoluted nut


74


. A compression spring


76


is inserted into a spring bore


78


formed through substantially the length of the remover retention body


60


before the convoluted nut


74


is formed on the remover retention body


60


. The spring


76


forces the convoluted body into an extended position. A rubber finger grip


80


is preferably formed on substantially the one end of the remover retention body


60


. A hand stop


82


is preferably formed on the other end of the remover retention body


60


.




A rubber boot


84


preferably covers the remover convoluted body


62


. The rubber boot


84


is slipped over the remover convoluted body


62


before threading thereof into the convoluted nut


74


. A remover rod


102


is inserted into the at least two gripper fingers


68


of the remover convoluted body


62


. The remover rod


102


is positioned to remove a portion of a cover layer from a scratch-off card and the lock ring is pushed on to the sloping area


71


of the at least two gripper fingers


68


. To remove the cover layer of a scratch-off card, the remover rod


102


is placed directly over the area to be removed and the remover retention body


60


is griped on the finger grip


80


or palmed on the hand stop


82


and pushed downward until the remover convoluted body


62


fully threads into the convoluted nut which enables the collet to rotate the remover rod relative to a surface as the retention body is pushed toward the surface. The remover retention body


60


is pushed down as many times as required to remove a portion of the cover layer.




With reference to

FIGS. 8-10

, a combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover


3


may be fabricated by modifying the other ends of the marking and remover retention bodies. A guide extension


11


extends from the other end of the marking retention body


10


′. A guide bore


13


is formed in the guide extension


11


to slidably receive an actuation projection


86


. The actuation projection


86


extends from the other end of the remover retention body


60


′. A tube bore


88


is formed on an end of the actuation projection


86


to receive the actuation tube


16


. A piece of lead from the orbital marking pencil


1


′ is dispensed by pushing the remover retention body


60


toward the marking retention body


10


′.




While particular embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects, and therefore, the aim in the appended claims is to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. An orbital scratch-off card remover comprising:a retention body having a spring bore formed through substantially the length thereof; a convoluted body having a convoluted thread formed on an outside diameter thereof, at least two griping fingers being formed on one end thereof, a bore being formed through substantially the length thereof; a lock ring being placed over said at least two griping fingers, said lock ring capable of forcing said at least two griping fingers together for retaining a remover rod; a convoluted nut being attached to one end of said retention body, said convoluted nut threadably receiving said convoluted thread, said convoluted body being forced to an extended position with a spring, wherein the remover rod is adapted to be inserted into said collet and said collet rotates the remover rod relative to a surface as said retention body is pushed toward the surface.
  • 2. The orbital scratch-off card remover of claim 1, further comprising:a boot being placed over said convoluted body.
  • 3. The orbital scratch-off card remover of claim 1, further comprising:a finger grip being formed on said retention body.
  • 4. The orbital scratch-off card remover of claim 1, further comprising:a hand stop being formed on the other end of said retention body.
  • 5. An orbital scratch-off card remover comprising:a retention body; a convoluted body having a convoluted thread formed on an outside diameter thereof, at least two griping fingers being formed on one end thereof; a lock ring being placed over said at least two griping fingers, said lock ring capable of forcing said at least two griping fingers for retaining a remover rod; and a convoluted nut being attached to one end of said retention body, said convoluted nut threadably receiving said convoluted thread, wherein the remover rod is adapted to be inserted into said collet and said collet rotates the remover rod relative to a surface as said retention body is pushed toward the surface.
  • 6. The orbital scratch-off card remover of claim 5, further comprising:said convoluted body being forced to an extended position with a spring.
  • 7. The orbital scratch-off card remover of claim 5, further comprising:a boot being placed over said convoluted body.
  • 8. The orbital scratch-off card remover of claim 5, further comprising:a finger grip being formed on said retention body.
  • 9. The orbital scratch-off card remover of claim 5, further comprising:a hand stop being formed on the other end of said retention body.
  • 10. A combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover comprising:a marking retention body; an actuation tube having a reduced diameter on one end thereof; a marking collet having at least two lead gripping fingers on one end and a bore sized to receive said reduced diameter on the other end thereof; a marking convoluted body having a convoluted thread formed on an outside diameter thereof, said marking convoluted body having a bore formed therein which sized to receive said marking collet; a marking convoluted nut being attached to one end of said marking retention body, said marking convoluted nut threadably receiving said convoluted thread, wherein writing lead being inserted into said marking collet, said marking collet rotating relative to a writing surface as said retention body is pushed toward the writing surface; a remover retention body; a remover convoluted body having a convoluted thread formed on an outside diameter thereof, at least two remover gripping fingers being formed on one end thereof; a lock ring being placed over said at least two remover gripping fingers, said lock ring capable of forcing said at least two remover gripping fingers to retain a remover rod; and a remover convoluted nut being attached to one end of said remover retention body, said remover convoluted nut threadably receiving said convoluted thread, wherein a remover rod being inserted into said remover collet, said remover collet rotating the remover rod relative to a surface as said retention body is pushed toward the surface.
  • 11. The combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover of claim 10, further comprising:said marking collet being retained in said marking retention body with a first spring.
  • 12. The combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover of claim 11, further comprising:said marking convoluted body being forced to an extended position with a second spring.
  • 13. The combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover of claim 10, further comprising:said remover convoluted body being forced to an extended position with a spring.
  • 14. The combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover of claim 10, further comprising:a rotational support being pivotally attached to said marking convoluted body adjacent said at least two lead gripping fingers.
  • 15. The combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover of claim 10, further comprising:a boot being placed over said marking convoluted body.
  • 16. The combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover of claim 10, further comprising:a finger grip being formed on said marking retention body.
  • 17. The combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover of claim 10, further comprising:a boot being placed over said remover convoluted body.
  • 18. The combination orbital marking pencil and scratch-off card remover of claim 10, further comprising:a finger grip being formed on said remover retention body.
US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
2604693 Schierstead Jul 1952 A
3750729 Lemieux Aug 1973 A
5547301 Kageyama et al. Aug 1996 A