A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material to which the claim of copyright protection is made. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by any person of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office file or records, but reserves all other rights whatsoever. Copyright 2006, WMS Gaming, Inc.
This invention relates generally to the field of game content ordering and more particularly to the field of game content ordering utilizing a web based system.
Wagering game makers continually provide new and entertaining games. One way of increasing entertainment value associated with casino-style wagering games (e.g., video slots, video poker, video black jack, and the like) includes offering a base game and a variety of bonus events. However, despite the variety of bonus events, players often lose interest in repetitive wager gaming content. In order to maintain player interest, wagering game machine makers frequently update game themes, game settings, bonus events, and other wager gaming content.
In order to satisfy player demands, wager gaming machine operators continuously license and deploy new wager gaming content to wager gaming machines operating in the field. Wager gaming machine operators typically order new wager gaming content via telephone, or via a proprietary interface. For wager gaming machine operators owning scores of machines, this process can be cumbersome.
The present invention is illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the Figures of the accompanying drawings in which:
Systems and methods for ordering, delivering and licensing wager gaming content are described herein. This description of the embodiments is divided into multiple sections. A first section provides an introduction to embodiments of the invention, while a second section describes an example operating environment and system architecture. A third section describes a network based interface into wager gaming content and an ordering system. A fourth section describes example operations and a fifth section describes some example licensing models that can be used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention. A sixth section provides some general comments.
The functions or algorithms described herein are implemented in software or a combination of software and human implemented procedures in one embodiment. The software comprises computer executable instructions stored on computer readable media such as memory or other type of storage devices. The term “computer readable media” is also used to represent carrier waves on which the software is transmitted. Further, such functions correspond to modules, which are software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. Multiple functions are performed in one or more modules as desired, and the embodiments described are merely examples. The software is executed on a digital signal processor, ASIC, microprocessor, or other type of processor operating on a computer system, such as a personal computer, server or other computer system.
This section provides an introduction to embodiments of a system for delivering and licensing wager gaming content.
At stage one, the content server 102 transmits a list of available wager gaming and licensing content 108 to the wager gaming machine 104. The wager gaming machine 104 selects some of the available wager gaming and licensing content.
At stage two, the wager gaming machine 104 transmits a wager gaming and licensing content selection 110 to the content server 102.
At stage three, the content server 102 transmits to the wager gaming machine 104 the selected wager gaming and licensing content 112. The wager gaming machine 104 can conduct games (e.g., video black jack, video roulette, video slots, etc.) based on the wager gaming content portion of the selected wager gaming and licensing content. The licensing content portion of the selected wager gaming and licensing content can include instructions and/or data for enforcing a license for using wager gaming content. The licensing content can be used for determining fees based on any suitable licensing model (see the Example Licensing Models section below). For example, the licensing content may determine fees based on how many games are conducted using the wager gaming content, a duration of time in which the wager gaming content is used, or revenue received while using the wager gaming content.
At stage four, the wager gaming machine 104 transmits licensing information to the content server 102. The licensing information includes information for determining licensing fees for using the wager gaming content. For example, the licensing information can include a number of games in which the wager gaming machine 104 used the wager gaming content and/or a duration of time in which the wager gaming machine 104 conducted games based on the wager gaming content. The content server 102 can also use the licensing information for determining whether a license has expired.
This section provides an example system architecture in which embodiments of the invention can be practiced. This section also describes an example computer system and wager gaming machine. Operations of the system components will be described in the next section.
The wager gaming and licensing content store 204 includes wager gaming content and licensing content. The wager gaming content can include instructions and/or data used for conducting casino style wagering games (e.g., video slots, video poker, video black jack, and the like). In one embodiment, the wager gaming content can include program code, audio content, video content, and/or other data used for conducting all or part of a casino style slots game and/or bonus events.
The licensing content can include data and/or instructions for enforcing a license for using wager gaming content. In one embodiment, the licensing content can be used to enforce any suitable licensing model. Some example licensing models will be described below (see the Example Licensing Models section below).
In one embodiment, the master game server 202 distributes wager gaming and licensing content to the download managers 208. The download managers 208 can manage delivery of the wager gaming and licensing content to the wager gaming machines 210. Additionally, the download managers 208 can process and report licensing information, as described in greater detail below (see System Operations section).
In one embodiment, each wager gaming machine 210 serves as a thin client to a download manager 208 or other computer system. As a thin client, each wager gaming machine 210 includes logic for presenting and receiving gaming information, while logic for conducting games is disposed within the download manager 208 or other computer system (not shown). In another embodiment, the wager gaming machine 210 includes all logic for presenting and receiving gaming information and for conducting a game. The wager gaming machines 210 can be embodied in any suitable computing device, such as a desktop computer, laptop computer, or personal digital assistant.
The components of the system 200 can be connected using any suitable connection technology. For example, the components can be connected via RS-232, Ethernet, 802.11, public switched telephone networks, DSL, or any other connection technology. The network 206 can be a local area network or wide-area network and can transmit licensing and wager gaming content using any suitable communication protocols.
The administrator terminals 212 can be used for configuring and accessing licensing and wager gaming content stored in the download managers 208.
While
The memory unit 330 includes licensing and wager gaming content 334. The memory unit 330 can also store data and/or instructions, and may comprise any suitable memory, such as a dynamic random access memory (DRAM). The computer system 300 also includes IDE drive(s) 308 and/or other suitable storage devices. A graphics controller 304 controls the display of information on a display device 306, according to embodiments of the invention.
The input/output controller hub (ICH) 324 provides an interface to I/O devices or peripheral components for the computer system 300. The ICH 324 may comprise any suitable interface controller to provide for any suitable communication link to the processor(s) 302, memory unit 330 and/or to any suitable device or component in communication with the ICH 324. For one embodiment of the invention, the ICH 324 provides suitable arbitration and buffering for each interface.
For one embodiment of the invention, the ICH 324 provides an interface to one or more suitable integrated drive electronics (IDE) drives 308, such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or compact disc read only memory (CD ROM) drive, or to suitable universal serial bus (USB) devices through one or more USB ports 310. For one embodiment, the ICH 324 also provides an interface to a keyboard 312, a selection device 314, a CD-ROM drive 318, one or more suitable devices through one or more firewire ports 316. For one embodiment of the invention, the ICH 324 also provides a network interface 320 though which the computer system 300 can communicate with other computers and/or devices.
In one embodiment, the computer system 300 can be employed as a master game server 202, download manager 208, or administrator console 212. In one embodiment, the computer system 300 includes a machine-readable medium that stores a set of instructions (e.g., software) embodying any one, or all, of the methodologies for distributing and licensing wager gaming content described herein. Furthermore, software can reside, completely or at least partially, within memory unit 330 and/or within the processor(s) 302.
While
The wager gaming machine 400 can be operated while players are standing or seated. Additionally, the wager gaming machine 400 is preferably mounted on a stand (not shown). However, it should be appreciated that the wager gaming machine 400 can be constructed as a pub-style tabletop game (not shown), which a player can operate while sitting. Furthermore, the wager gaming machine 400 can be constructed with varying cabinet and display designs. The wager gaming machine 400 can incorporate any primary game such as slots, poker, or keno, and additional bonus round games. The symbols and indicia used on and in the wager gaming machine 400 can take mechanical, electrical, or video form.
As illustrated in
As shown in
A player may “cash out” by pressing a cash out button 418. When a player cashes out, the wager gaming machine 400 dispenses a voucher or currency corresponding to the number of remaining credits. The wager gaming machine 400 may employ other payout mechanisms such as credit slips (which are redeemable by a cashier) or electronically recordable cards (which track player credits), or electronic funds transfer.
The wager gaming machine also includes a primary display unit 404 and a secondary display unit 410 (also known as a “top box”). The wager gaming machine may also include an auxiliary video display. In one embodiment, the primary display unit 440 displays a plurality of video reels 420. According to embodiments of the invention, the display units 440 and 410 can include any visual representation or exhibition, including moving physical objects (e.g., mechanical reels and wheels), dynamic lighting, and video images. In one embodiment, each reel 420 includes a plurality of symbols such as bells, hearts, fruits, numbers, letters, bars or other images, which correspond to a theme associated with the wager gaming machine 400. Furthermore, as shown in
In one embodiment, a plurality of wager gaming machines can be connected to a plurality of download managers in a gaming network. In the gaming network, the wager gaming machines can receive licensing and wager gaming content, as described herein. Additionally, the wager gaming machines can conduct casino style wagering games based on the wager gaming content.
This section describes operations performed by embodiments of the invention. In certain embodiments, the operations are performed by instructions residing on machine-readable media (e.g., software), while in other embodiments, the methods are performed by hardware or other logic (e.g., digital logic).
In this section,
At block 502, a list of available wager gaming content and licensing models is transmitted. For example, the master game server 202 transmits a list of available wager gaming content and licensing models to the download manager 208. Some of the available wager gaming content may require special hardware, such as special user-input buttons, display devices, etc. In one embodiment, the list of available wager gaming content includes games which are suitable for the gaming devices that will receive the available wager gaming content list (i.e. the games do not require hardware not present on the gaming devices). The flow continues at block 504.
At block 504, a request for wager gaming content and licensing content associated with a licensing model is received. In one embodiment, the master game server 202 receives this request from the download manager 208. The flow continues at block 506.
At block 506, the requested wager gaming content and licensing content is transmitted. For example, the master game server 202 transmits the requested wager gaming and licensing content to the download manager 208. From block 506, the flow ends.
While
At block 602, a list of available wager gaming content and licensing models are received. For example, the download manager 208 receives a list of available wager gaming content and licensing models from the master game server 202. The flow continues at block 604.
At block 604, the list of available wager gaming content and licensing models are presented. For example, download manager 208 presents the list of available wager gaming content and licensing models to a system administrator via the administrator terminal 212. The flow continues at block 606.
At block 606, a wager gaming content and licensing model selection is received. For example, the administrator terminal 212 receives a selection indicating a selected licensing model and selected wager gaming content. In one embodiment, a system administrator makes the selection through a graphical user interface presented on the administrator terminal 212. The flow continues at block 608.
At block 608, a request for the selected wager gaming and licensing content is transmitted. For example, the administrator terminal 212 transmits a request for licensing content associated with the selected licensing model and for the selected wager gaming content. The flow continues at block 610.
At block 610, a determination is made about whether billing information is required. In one embodiment, the download manager 208 makes this determination. If billing information is required, the flow continues at block 612. Otherwise, the flow continues at block 614.
At block 612, billing information is transmitted. For example, the download manager 208 a transmits billing information to the master game server 202. In one embodiment, billing information can include a billing address, credit card information, billing account information, or any other information that can be used for paying/collecting fees for using the selected wager gaming content. From block 612, the flow continues at block 614.
At block 614, the selected wager gaming and licensing content is received. For example, the download manager 208 receives the selected wager gaming and licensing content from the master game server 202. From block 614, the flow ends.
The discussion of
At block 702, a wager gaming machine is selected. For example, the download manager 208 selects one of the wager gaming machines 210. The flow continues at block 704.
At block 704, wager gaming and licensing content is transmitted to the wager gaming machine. For example, the download manager 208 transmits wager gaming and licensing content to the selected wager gaming machine 210. In one embodiment, the wager gaming machine 210 has to “activate” the wager gaming content with a separate hardware or software key. In one embodiment, the key can reside on a device that is physically coupled to the wager gaming machine 210. In another embodiment, the key can be transmitted to the wager gaming machine 210 over a network connection. The flow continues at block 706.
At block 706, wager gaming content use information associated with the wager gaming content is received from the wager gaming machine. In one embodiment, the download manager 208 receives this information. In one embodiment, the wager gaming content use information can include a number of games in which the wager gaming content was used, a duration of time in which the wager gaming content has been in use on the wager gaming machine 210, an amount of money received from conducting games based on the wager gaming content, or any other information about how the wager gaming content has been used. The flow continues at block 708.
At block 708, licensing content is processed to determine whether the wager gaming machine can use the wager gaming content. For example, the download manager 208 processes licensing content to determine whether the wager gaming machine 210 can conduct games based on the wager gaming content and to determine licensing fees for use of the wager gaming content. In one embodiment, the download manager 208 received the licensing content as a result of performing the flow 600.
In one embodiment, the download manager 208 compares the wager gaming content use information to licensing information. For example the download manager 208 compares the number of games played on the wager gaming machine 210 to a number of games for which a customer has paid. The download manager 208 can also compare the duration for which the wager gaming content has been on the wager gaming machine 210 to a duration for which the customer has paid. The download manager 208 can process the information to determine licensing fees according to any suitable licensing model (see Licensing Models section below).
The flow continues at block 710.
At block 710, a determination is made about whether the wager gaming machine can use the wager gaming content. If the wager gaming machine can use the wager gaming content, the flow continues at block 706. Otherwise, the flow continues at block 712.
At block 712, a game termination instruction is transmitted to the wager gaming machine. For example, the download manager 208 transmits a game termination instruction to the wager gaming machine 210. From block 712, the flow ends.
While
At block 802, wager gaming content is received. For example, a wager gaming machine 210 receives wager gaming content from the download manager 208. In another embodiment, the wager gaming content is hand delivered by a system technician. The flow continues at block 804.
At block 804, the wager gaming content is installed. For example, the wager gaming machine 210 installs the wager gaming content into existing game logic. In one embodiment, installation includes configuring existing game logic (e.g., hardware and/or software) to use the wager gaming content. The flow continues at block 806.
At block 806, the wager gaming machine indicates the game is playable. For example, a wager gaming machine 210 presents audio and/or video for attracting casino players to the game. The flow continues at block 808.
At block 808, a game-play request is received. For example, the wager gaming machine 210 receives a request to play the game. In one embodiment, the request is received from a casino player. The flow continues at block 810.
At block 810, the wager gaming content is processed. For example, in preparation for conducting a game, the wager gaming machine 210 extracts audio content, video content, and/or data from the wager gaming content. The flow continues at block 812.
At block 812, a game is conducted using the wager gaming content. For example, the wager gaming machine 210 conducts a game based on the wager gaming content. In one embodiment, the game can be any casino style wagering game, such as video blackjack, video poker, video slots, etc. The flow continues at block 814.
At block 814, information about how the wager gaming content has been used is transmitted. For example, the wager gaming machine 210 transmits to the download manager 208 information indicating how the wager gaming content has been used. Wager gaming content use information can include a number of games conducted based on the wager gaming content, a length of time the wager gaming machine 210 used the wager gaming content, or any other information related to how the wager gaming content has been used. The flow continues at block 816.
At block 816, a determination is made about whether a game termination instruction has been received. In one embodiment, the wager gaming machine 210 makes this determination. If a game termination instruction has been received, the flow continues at block 818. Otherwise, the flow continues at block 806.
At block 818, an indication that the game is not playable is presented. For example, the wager gaming machine 210 indicates that the game is not playable by turning-off its primary display unit. From block 818, the flow ends.
While
At block 902, wager gaming and licensing content are received. For example, a wager gaming machine 210 receives wager gaming and licensing content from a download manager 208. The flow continues at block 904.
At block 904, the wager gaming and licensing content are installed. For example, the wager gaming machine 210 installs the wager gaming and licensing content into existing game logic. In one embodiment, installation includes configuring existing game and licensing logic (e.g., hardware and/or software) to use the wager gaming and licensing content. The flow continues at block 906.
At block 906, the licensing content is processed for determining whether the wager gaming content can be used to play game. For example, the wager gaming machine 210 processes licensing content to determine whether it can conduct games based on the wager gaming content. The flow continues at block 908.
At block 908, a determination is made about whether the wager gaming machine can conduct a game based on the wager gaming content. If the wager gaming machine can conduct a game based on the wager gaming content, the flow continues at block 910. Otherwise, the flow continues at block 916.
At block 910, the wager gaming machine indicates the game is playable. For example, the wager gaming machine 210 presents audio and/or video for attracting casino players to the game. The flow continues at block 912.
At block 912, a game-play request is received. For example, the wager gaming machine 210 receives a request to play the game. In one embodiment, the request is received as a result of a casino player actuating one or more buttons on the wager gaming machine 210. A flow continues at block 914.
At block 914, a game is conducted using the wager gaming content. For example, the wager gaming machine 210 conducts a game based on the wager gaming content. In one embodiment, the game can be any casino style wagering game, such as video blackjack, video poker, video slots, etc. The flow continues at block 906.
At block 916, an indication that the game is not playable is presented. For example, the wager gaming machine 210 indicates that the game is not playable by turning-off its primary display unit. In one embodiment, after presenting the indication, the wager gaming machine 210 notifies the download manager 208 that the wager gaming content is not usable. From block 916, the flow ends.
At block 1002, a wager gaming machine is selected. For example, the download manager 208 selects a wager gaming machine 210. In one embodiment, a system administrator selects a wager gaming machine 210 via the administrator terminal 212.The flow continues at block 1004.
At block 1004, wager gaming content and licensing content is transmitted to the selected wager gaming machine. For example, the download manager 208 transmits wager gaming and licensing content to the selected getting machine 210. In one embodiment, the wager gaming machine 210 uses the licensing content to enforce a license for using the wager gaming content. From block 1004, the flow ends.
In one embodiment, server 1120 provides a welcome page, or other form of introductory information to the user 1110, that allows the user to request a new account at 1130, such as by clicking on a link. A return account creation page is provided to the user at 1135. The user inputs customer profile information at 1140, and sends the profile information back to the server 1120 at 1145. In further embodiments, the user provides a customer number or some other identifier and the server 1120 may use stored information about the customer to obtain the profile information.
Server 1120 then creates a user profile at 1150 and stores profile data at 1155. Server 1120 may then send information to an enterprise resource planning system (ERP) 1165 to validate the user as a customer of the wager gaming content provider. ERP 1165 comprises an order entry system in one embodiment, but may also comprise a back end business management system. Server 1120 may then provide a customer welcome page at 1170 for display to the user 1110.
Following account creation, a user may log into an ordering service as indicated in
A product options page is then created by server 1120 and provided to the user 1110 at 1260. The product options page is created as a function of the customer inventory, available games, customer promotions and purchase terms in one embodiment. The user may select wager gaming content at 1265 for inclusion in a selection cart at 1270, which may be cached in local cache 1272 for convenience. Terms of purchase may then be selected by the user/customer at 1275, whereupon the user may select to check out of the purchasing service at 1280. Local cache 1272 then obtains the selections at 1282, and submits an order at 1284 to the server 1120. The server 1120 validates the order at 1286 and sends the order at 1288 to the ERP 1165. An invoice is created at 1290 by the ERP, along with a confirmation number, which is passed back through to the user at 1295. The invoice may also be created at a later time.
An c-commerce type interface is described in the sequences shown in
In further embodiments, billing functions are provided by the order-entry system, making the e-commerce type interface simpler to implement. Notifications of purchases may be provided to content provider employees. Interfacing to code download systems facilitates the initiation of game downloads and terminations. The authentication process ensures that game purchases are limited to valid customers. The e-commerce type interface allows customers to view games purchased and/or view assignment of game themes to existing game devices. Support for promotional purchases may also be provided, such as for example, purchase two games, and get a third for three months. The e-commerce type interface also allows the ability to support a variety of pricing packages, such as subscription-based pricing charged over regular intervals or licensed-based pricing with one-time payments.
This section describes some example licensing models. While this section describes some example implementation details, other embodiments of the invention can be implemented differently. Any of the embodiments described above can determine licensing fees according to any of the following licensing models.
The Tiered Model
In the tiered model, wager gaming content can be ranked in tiers. Tiers which include extremely popular wager gaming content command high licensing fees, while less popular wager gaming content commands lesser licensing fees. In one embodiment, the top 10 most popular games command the highest licensing fees, while less popular games command lesser fees.
The Subscription Model
According to the subscription model, a customer pays a flat licensing fee to use wager gaming content for conducting an unlimited number of games. The customer can pay additional fees for receive “premium” wager gaming content. Like an operator, the player (user) can pay a subscription fee to add features and functionality to a gaming device or network service.
Several other features may be available for a subscription fee. In one embodiment, the player may be guaranteed a highest percentage payback available. Currently, paybacks may be set by a casino, and this feature would allow the play to be ensured that they are playing with the highest percentage playback. A subscription fee may also entitle the player access to a certain library of games. The player may be provided a menu of favorite games that can then be played on any machine. A further feature provides extra bonus features for a subscriber fee. Examples might include the ability to bet less for higher bonuses, where such bonuses may only be available to non-subscribers with higher bets. This may be referred to as a discounted rate bonuses. A still further feature for a subscriber may provide the availability of additional bonuses. Such bonuses might include for example, extra picks in a bonus round, or extra spins in a bonus round. Other bonuses may also be included.
The Periodic Model
According to the periodic model, a wager gaming machine operator can purchase a license in which wager gaming content will be periodically updated and/or replaced with new wager gaming content. For example, wager gaming machines can receive new content every month.
Popularity Model
According to the popularity model, a wager gaming machine operator can purchase a license to conduct several different games on specific wager gaming machines. After determining which of the games are most popular, the license allows the game operator to use the most popular wager gaming content on other wager gaming machines. In one embodiment, a download manager 208 or the master game server 202 transmits the most popular wager gaming content to the wager gaming machines 210 (see discussion of block 702). Popularity can be determined based on games played, coins collected, minutes played, or any suitable criteria.
Player Selection Model
According to the player selection model, wager gaming machines can be configured for allowing players to choose between several different games. Although numerous games are available for players, gaming operators only pay for games selected by players. In one embodiment, there can be a maximum number of machines that can offer a particular game during a given time.
Base-Plus-Premium Model
In the base-plus-premium model, a gaming operator pays a “base” licensing fee for access to a set of wager gaming content. The gaming operator can pay for additional fees for access to“premium” wager gaming content (e.g., very popular wager gaming content).
Feature-based Model
According to the features-based model, gaming operators pay additional licensing fees for additional gaming features. For example, gaming operators can purchase additional game features, such as game state persistence and group-play games. In one embodiment, gaming operators can purchase a “Can't Lose” feature. The “Can't Lose” feature can be implemented as a button which when pressed causes the wager gaming machine to produce a winning result. Before the Can't Lose Button becomes available, the player may have to win a number of credits or perform specific game maneuvers.
Bundled Model
In the bundled model, gaming operators purchase a bundle of wager gaming content for use on a specified number of wager gaming machines. The bundle can include some very popular games and some less popular games. In one embodiment, the gaming operator can use any of the content on any of the specified number of wager gaming machines. Although the gaming operator may not use some of the wager gaming content, the operator pays for all the content.
In addition to the licensing models noted above, embodiments can use any other suitable licensing model. For any licensing model, licensing fees can be determined based various criteria. For example licensing fees can be determined based on:
In some embodiments, licensing fees increase as the number of games played increases. For example, the first 1000 games (or minutes of game play) may cost $0.05 per game, while the second 1000 games (or minutes of game play) cost $0.10 per game and the third 1000 games (or minutes of game play) cost $0.20 per game. Alternatively, in another embodiment, licensing fees can decrease as the number of games increases. In one embodiment, licensing fees can be determined by mixing time and game factors. For example, after playing 1000 games at $0.10 per game, the wager gaming content costs $0.10 per minute of game play.
In one embodiment, a licensing plan can call for a given number of game play minutes in a month. If the licensee does not use the licensed wager gaming content for the given number of minutes, the licensee can “roll-over” the minutes to another month. That is, the licensee can use unused game play minutes in another month without incurring additional licensing fees.
These and other criteria can be used with licensing models to determine licensing fees in a system for distributing and licensing wager gaming content.
In this description, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known circuits, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description. Note that in this description, references to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” mean that the feature being referred to is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Further, separate references to “one embodiment” in this description do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment; however, neither are such embodiments mutually exclusive, unless so stated and except as will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Thus, the present invention can include any variety of combinations and/or integrations of the embodiments described herein. Each claim, as may be amended, constitutes an embodiment of the invention, incorporated by reference into the detailed description. Moreover, in this description, the phrase “exemplary embodiment” means that the embodiment being referred to serves as an example or illustration.
Block diagrams illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention. Flow diagrams illustrate operations of the exemplary embodiments of the invention. The operations of the flow diagrams are described with reference to the example embodiments shown in the block diagrams. However, it should be understood that the operations of the flow diagrams could be performed by embodiments of the invention other than those discussed with reference to the block diagrams, and embodiments discussed with references to the block diagrams could perform operations different than those discussed with reference to the flow diagrams. Additionally, some embodiments may not perform all the operations shown in a flow diagram. Moreover, it should be understood that although the flow diagrams depict serial operations, certain embodiments could perform certain of those operations in parallel.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/672,320 filed Apr. 18, 2005 and from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/700,165 filed Jul. 18, 2005, which applications are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60672320 | Apr 2005 | US | |
60700165 | Jul 2005 | US |