The present disclosure claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201910248326.9, filed on Mar. 29, 2019, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of display technologies, and in particular, to an organic light-emitting display panel and a display device.
With the development of the display technology, an organic light-emitting display (OLED) panel has become more widely used due to its excellent performances such as self-luminosity, high brightness, wide visual angle, and fast response.
In the organic light-emitting display panel, in order to make more use of space or provide a more aesthetic effect, an organic light-emitting display panel having a specially-shaped edge (such as a rounded edge or an edge having a hollow structure) is used. However, a touch electrode located at a specially-shaped edge is prone to wire breakage, thereby resulting in a poor touch effect.
The present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting display panel and a display device, aiming to alleviate the poor touch effect caused by wire breakage of the touch electrode at the specially-shaped edge.
In an aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting display panel. The organic light-emitting display panel includes: a driving device film layer, an anode layer, a pixel definition layer, an organic light-emitting layer, a cathode layer, an encapsulation film layer, and a touch film layer that are sequentially stacked. The encapsulation film layer includes an organic encapsulation layer. The organic light-emitting display panel has a display area and a border area surrounding the display area, the border area includes a specially-shaped border area and a straight-line border area, and each of the specially-shaped border area and the straight-line border area includes a cathode connection area. The anode layer includes a cathode signal connection wire located in the cathode connection area. The pixel definition layer includes a cathode signal connection portion located in the cathode connection area. The cathode signal connection portion includes a hollow connection area in the cathode connection area. The cathode layer is electrically connected to the cathode signal connection wire through the hollow connection area in the pixel definition layer. In the cathode connection area, in a direction perpendicular to the organic light-emitting display panel, a top end of the cathode layer is higher in the specially-shaped border area than in the straight-line border area, and the top end of the cathode layer is an end of the cathode layer furthest away from the driving device film layer.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device, including the organic light-emitting display panel described above.
In order to more clearly illustrate technical solutions in embodiments of the present disclosure or in the related art, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments and in the related art are briefly introduced as follows. It should be noted that the drawings described as follows are merely part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, other drawings can also be acquired by those skilled in the art.
In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure are described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, which shall not be interpreted as providing limitations to the present disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are merely for the purpose of describing particular embodiments but not intended to limit the present disclosure. Unless otherwise noted in the context, the singular form expressions “a,” “an,” “the,” and “said” used in the embodiments and appended claims of the present disclosure are also intended to represent plural form expressions thereof.
In order to further illustrate beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure, problems existing in the related art are explained prior to describing the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In the display area 5, the pixel definition layer 22 has an aperture corresponding to each sub-pixel, the anode layer 21 includes an anode 211 corresponding to each sub-pixel. The aperture of the pixel definition layer 22 exposes the anode 211, and the organic light-emitting layer 23 is disposed in the aperture of the pixel definition layer 22. The cathode layer 24 covers the aperture corresponding to each sub-pixel. That is, at the aperture corresponding to each sub-pixel, the anode 211, the organic light-emitting layer 23 and the cathode layer 24 that are stacked form a light-emitting device. For this light-emitting device, a voltage is respectively applied on the cathode layer 24 and the anode 211, so that electrons and holes are injected into the organic light-emitting layer 23 and recombined in the organic light-emitting layer 23, thereby releasing energy to emit light and thus achieving light-emission of the sub-pixel. The driving device film layer 1 includes a pixel driving circuit corresponding to each sub-pixel, and the pixel driving circuit is configured to drive the light-emitting device to emit light. The driving device film layer 1 may further include a peripheral circuit such as a scan driving circuit. The touch film layer 4 is configured to implement the touch function of the organic light-emitting display panel. The touch film layer 4 includes signal metal wires for transmitting signals. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to any structure of the touch film layer 4. For example, the touch film layer 4 may have a single layer structure or a multi-layer structure, in which a touch electrode and a touch signal wire for transmitting a signal are provided. Here, the touch electrode may have a metal mesh structure, and the metal mesh may be formed by signal metal wires. The encapsulation film layer 3 is configured to encapsulate the light-emitting device in the display area so as to prevent external water and oxygen from eroding the light-emitting device. The encapsulation film layer 3 includes an organic encapsulation layer 30. The organic encapsulation layer 30 is formed by inkjet printing. However, during a process of forming the organic material layer 30, due to the fluidity of the organic material layer 30 and the inkjet printing process, the thickness of the organic material layer 30 gradually decreases in the specially-shaped border area. The touch film layer 4 is formed on the encapsulation portion 3. In the specially-shaped border area 61, a signal metal wire is formed in the touch film layer 4 in the following manner. First a metal layer is formed, and a photoresist is formed on the metal layer; then the photoresist is photoetched into a pattern; then an etching liquid is sprayed on the photoresist having this pattern, and the etching liquid etches away the metal exposed outside the photoresist to make the metal layer form this pattern; finally the photoresist is removed to form a final signal metal wire. Since a top end H1 of the cathode layer 24 in the specially-shaped border area 61 is higher than a top end H2 of the cathode layer 24 in the straight-line border area 62, the organic encapsulation layer 30 has a larger thickness in the specially-shaped border area 61 due to a larger height of the top end of the cathode layer 24 during etching of the metal wire. That is, the thickness of the organic encapsulation layer 30 in the specially-shaped border area 61 gets close to the thickness of the organic encapsulation layer 30 in the straight-line border area 62, so that the etching liquid which would otherwise be accumulated around the signal metal wire in the specially-shaped border area 61 is reduced. Thus, the portion of the signal metal wire that is etched is also reduced. That is, compared with the related art, a width of the signal metal wire in the touch film layer 4 is increased, and a probability that the signal metal wire in the specially-shaped border area 61 is excessively etched to cause wire breakage is reduced. Therefore, a problem of poor touch effect caused by wire breakage of the touch electrode in the specially-shaped edge area is mitigated.
Optionally, in an embodiment, as shown in
In particular, in the specially-shaped border area 61, since the first blocking wall 71 is arranged between the cathode layer 24 and the pixel definition layer 22 in the cathode connection area 7, the top end H1 of the cathode layer 24 in the specially-shaped border area 61 has a larger height. Due to the first blocking wall 71, the organic encapsulation layer 30 is blocked and limited within an area close to the display area 5. In the straight-line border area 62, since the first blocking wall is not arranged between the cathode layer 24 and the pixel definition layer 22 in the cathode connection area 7, the top end H2 of the cathode layer 24 in the straight-line border area 62 has a smaller height, and thus will not limit the organic encapsulation layer 30 here. Due to the second blocking wall 72, the organic encapsulation layer 30 is blocked and limited within an area away from the display area 5. Therefore, in the specially-shaped border area 61, compared with the related art, more of the organic encapsulation layer 30 is aggregated in a smaller area. That is, the organic encapsulation layer 30 has a larger height in the specially-shaped border area 61. That is, the thickness of the organic encapsulation layer 30 in the specially-shaped border area 61 gets close to the thickness of the organic encapsulation layer 30 in the straight-line border area 62, so that the etching liquid which would otherwise be accumulated around the signal metal wire in the specially-shaped border area 61 is reduced during the process of manufacturing the signal metal wire in the touch film layer 4. Thus, the portion of the signal metal wire that is etched is reduced. That is, compared with the related art, the width of the signal metal wire in the touch film layer 4 is increased, and a probability that the signal metal wire in the specially-shaped border area 61 is excessively etched to cause wire breakage is reduced. Therefore, a problem of poor touch effect caused by wire breakage of the touch electrode in the specially-shaped edge area is mitigated. It should be noted that in the border area 6, a third blocking wall 73 may be further arranged at a side of the second blocking wall 72 that is away from the display area 5. In this way, on one hand, the organic encapsulation layer 30 can be further blocked, and on the other hand, the encapsulation film layer 3 may also include an inorganic film layer (not shown), and the third blocking wall 73 can prevent crack propagation of the inorganic film layer when cutting the panel.
In an embodiment, as shown in
In an embodiment, a plurality of island pattern portions 222 are distributed in the border area 6, so that the cathode layer 24 is better connected to the cathode signal connection wire 210 in the cathode connection area 7, and overlapping of the strip-shaped extension portion 221 with the first blocking wall 71 makes their combination better block the organic encapsulation layer 30.
In an embodiment, in the display area 5, a support portion (not shown) is disposed between the pixel definition layer 22 and the cathode layer 24. The first blocking wall 71, the second blocking wall 72 and the support portion are also disposed in the same layer. The support portion is configured to support a mask in the process of manufacturing the cathode layer 24. The first blocking wall 71, the second blocking wall 72 and the support portion are disposed in the same layer, that is, they can be formed by one and the same patterning process, thereby reducing the number of process steps.
Since the thickness of the driving device film layer 1 is larger in the specially-shaped border area 61 than in the straight-line border area 62, an overall height of the cathode layer 24 in the cathode connection area 7 is larger in the specially-shaped border area 61 than in the straight-line border area 62. Therefore, the organic encapsulation layer 30 has a larger overall height in the specially-shaped border area 61. That is, the thickness of the organic encapsulation layer 30 in the specially-shaped border area 61 gets close to the thickness of the organic encapsulation layer 30 in the straight-line border area 62, so that the etching liquid which would otherwise be accumulated around the signal metal wire in the specially-shaped border area 61 is reduced during the process of manufacturing the signal metal wire in the touch film layer 4. Thus, the portion of the signal metal wire that is etched is reduced. That is, compared with the related art, the width of the signal metal wire in the touch film layer 4 is increased, and a probability that the signal metal wire in the specially-shaped border area 61 is excessively etched to cause wire breakage is reduced. Therefore, a problem of poor touch effect caused by wire breakage of the touch electrode in the specially-shaped edge area is mitigated.
In an embodiment, as shown in
The driving device film layer 1 includes the organic insulation layer 11 having a large thickness. The organic insulation layer 11 is arranged in the specially-shaped border area 61 and not arranged in the straight-line border area 62, so that the thickness of the driving device film layer 1 is larger in the specially-shaped border area 61 than in the straight-line border area 62.
In an embodiment, as shown in
It should be noted that, in the structure shown in
As shown in the figures, the cathode signal wire connection portion 220 occupies a large area in the specially-shaped border area 61. Therefore, the area of the organic encapsulation layer 30 in the specially-shaped border area 61 is reduced, thereby increasing the overall height of the organic encapsulation layer 30 in the specially-shaped border area 61. Therefore, the etching liquid which would otherwise be accumulated around the signal metal wire in the specially-shaped border area 61 is reduced during the process of manufacturing the signal metal wire in the touch film layer 4. Thus, the portion of the signal metal wire that is etched is reduced. That is, compared with the related art, the width of the signal metal wire in the touch film layer 4 is increased, and a probability that the signal metal wire in the specially-shaped border area 61 is excessively etched to cause wire breakage is reduced. Therefore, a problem of poor touch effect caused by wire breakage of the touch electrode in the specially-shaped edge area is mitigated. It should be noted that the structure shown in
In an embodiment, the cathode signal connection portion 220 includes an island pattern portion 222, and the island pattern portion 222 includes a plurality of individual island structures. At least one of the island structures in the specially-shaped border area 61 has an area that is larger than an area of any island structure in the straight-line border area 62. For example, in some embodiments, each of the island structures in the straight-line border area 62 has a same rectangle shape, and at least one of the island structures in the specially-shaped border area 61 has a rectangle shape, whereas the other island structures in the specially-shaped border area 61 each has a cross shape or a linear shape occupying a larger area.
In an embodiment, at least one of the island structures in the specially-shaped border area 61 is reused as an alignment mark.
In an example, the island structure having a cross shape can increase its space occupation, thereby increasing the thickness of the organic encapsulation layer 30 in the specially-shaped border area 61. Moreover, in some embodiments, a polarizer needs to be attached to the organic light-emitting display panel after the manufacture of the touch film layer 4 has completed. Since the organic light-emitting display panel and the polarizer both have a specially-shaped edge, accurate alignment is required between them. When at least one of the island structures in the specially-shaped border area 61 is reused as the alignment mark, the polarizer can be aligned by using the alignment mark, thereby improving alignment accuracy between the polarizer and the organic light-emitting display panel.
In an embodiment, as shown in
The display device in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be any electronic device having a display function, such as a touch display screen, a cellphone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an electronic paper book, or a television.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the principle of the present disclosure shall fall into the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Finally, it should be noted that, the above-described embodiments are merely for illustrating the present disclosure but not intended to provide any limitation. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the above-described embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or to equivalently replace some or all of the technical features therein, but these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of corresponding technical solutions to depart from the scope of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019 1 0248326 | Mar 2019 | CN | national |
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