The present invention relates generally to a decoration and more specifically to at least one ornament assembly that includes a base that substantially encompasses an entire surface area of a bottom wall of a housing and into which base various design elements are irremovably disposed. Said base having a shape that can encompass an interior surface of a housing that is of a non-uniform shape, including, but not limited to a sloped, curved, semi-circular, global and drum-shaped.
Decorative ornaments are commonly used in connection with aquariums, terrariums and other housings in addition to being standalone objects. For example, various decorations are regularly placed in aquariums to improve visual aesthetics and to provide fish and/or animals housed in the aquarium with an artificial environment akin to their natural habitat. Such decorations usually include a layer of material such as gravel and/or sand that can be one or more of a variety of colors, live and/or plastic plants, and other decorative objects such as coral, sunken ships, treasure chests, rocks, and/or signage.
To create an aesthetically appealing effect in an aquarium, items must be purchased and then arranged in the aquarium. However, many individuals lack the creativity, know-how, time, and/or the patience to select and decorate an aquarium. Additionally, consumers do not always have access to décor which they desire.
An aquarium, terrarium, or other housing is a habitat for fish, reptiles, or other creatures. It is a delicately balanced ecosystem created for fish, reptiles or other creatures to thrive. Abrupt changes to such an ecosystem can alter the environment and endanger the lives of the fish, reptiles or other creatures. These enclosures require regular cleaning to ensure the viability of life housed therein and the overall cleanliness thereof. This is often a very time-consuming process that requires the temporary removal of fish and/or other animals, movement or removal of gravel and/or other decorative elements and at least in the case of an aquarium, the displacement and discarding of water from the aquarium (usually into a drain or toilet) that requires careful attention not to accidently include gravel or other decorative elements so as to not discard such decorative elements with the displaced water, damaging the elements and/or possibly clogging the drain/toilet into which the water is being discarded.
The soiled gravel and/or other decorative elements must be cleaned or replaced, and regardless of whether the decorative elements are cleaned or replaced, the movement and/or removal of gravel and/or decorative elements in order to clean an aquarium requires a significant commitment in both time and energy to move and/or remove the items, clean the items or replace them with a new scheme and ensure the vitality of the aquatic life housed in the aquarium. Should one decide not to remove all decorative items and water from a housing when cleaning, commonly, material arranged on the base of the aquarium will be displaced and mixed with the water in the housing. If not handled properly, in the case of aquariums, the stirring of loose gravel when adding or moving décor, can alter the environment and create a toxic environment by causing high levels of ammonia gas and nitrates to be released into the aquarium water. The high gaseous levels, which emanate from waste from fish and/or animals in the aquarium and food particles not consumed that naturally break down in the material (e.g., gravel) placed on the base of the aquarium, can often damage the protective body-coating of fish and their delicate fins. The harsh nature of the gases can also lead to the onset of disease to the fish contained in the aquarium, and commonly leads to fish dying soon after being exposed to such gases (e.g., within about twenty-four hours). This is a frequent problem for consumers, especially those new to fishkeeping. The same applies to reptiles and small animals. Thus, there are many challenges and concerns with creating a desired decorative environment, cleaning an aquarium that includes a decorative environment and recreating a decorative environment after cleaning the aquarium.
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a decorative ornament assembly that substantially obviates one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
An object of the invention is to provide a decorative ornament assembly that fits within and covers the entire inner surface area of a container, such as a fish tank, all which may have different inner surface widths, lengths, depths and circumferences.
Another object of the invention is to simplify the cleaning process of a housing, such as an aquarium, by allowing a user to quickly remove the decorative ornament assembly in one step rather than having to remove decorative elements in an open container, such as gravel, plants, and ornaments, individually.
Yet another object of the invention is to simplify the decoration process of a holding container, such as an aquarium, by allowing users to insert a decorative ornament assembly with all of the decorative elements affixed to it rather than having to individually purchase and insert various decorative items, such as plants, gravel, and ornaments, into a holding container.
In an embodiment, the present invention is directed to an ornament assembly configured to be arranged within a housing that includes at least one sidewall. The ornament assembly comprises a base delimited at an outer periphery and a plurality of decorative elements that are at least one of irremovably disposed on and partially fixed within the base. The base is configured to extend substantially about an interior space of the housing such that the base is contactable with the at least one sidewall of the housing.
The base can extend across an entire surface area of a portion of the housing such that the entire portion of the housing is covered by the base. Alternatively, the portion of the housing can be entirely covered by two or more bases.
The base can be comprised of at least one of gravel, sand, marbles, stones, plastic, paper, or any other type of suitable base material which are bound together to form a solid structure. The decorative elements can include plants, rocks, sunken ships, treasure chests, statues, signage, castles, and other decorative subject matter that appeals to consumers.
In another embodiment, the present invention is directed to a system of decorating an open container that includes a base having a depth and delimited at an outer periphery and a plurality of decorative elements that are at least one of irremovably disposed on and partially fixed within the base and a housing that includes at least one sidewall. A width and a depth of the base is less than or equal to a width and a depth of an inner surface area of the housing, and the inner surface area of the housing is entirely covered by the base.
The inner surface area of the housing can be entirely covered by two or more bases that are contactable or adjacent to each other to form the decorative ornament assembly. The bases can be adjoined by abutting each other, by a hinge, magnets, or another fastener or apparatus allowing the bases to form the decorative ornament assembly.
The base can be made of at least one of gravel, sand, marbles, stones, rocks, plastic, paper, and a similar solidly formed substance, or a facsimiles thereof, or any other type of suitable base material which are bound together to form a solid structure.
The decorative elements can be at least one of plants, rocks, sunken ships, treasure chests, statues, signage, castles, and other decorative subject matter that appeals to consumers.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It is noted that the thicknesses of layers and regions in the drawings are exaggerated for clarity.
The decorative ornament assembly not only allows for an aesthetically pleasing appearance in a housing or on a surface, but also reduces the cost of purchasing several items to create such a decorative element, significantly reduces the time, expertise, imagination, creativity, and know-how required to create the desired decorative look and allows for easy removal from a container or from a surface to clean the container or surface and to clean or replace the decorative element.
During manufacture of the decorative ornament assembly 100, the decorative elements 120 may be irremovably disposed on or partially in the base 110 by heating the base material, inserting the decorative elements 120 in or on the base material and then cooling the base 110 so the base material hardens and secures the decorative elements 120 therein or thereon. Alternatively, the decorative elements 120 may be inserted into, or attached to, the base 110 material, and then a resin, glue, or other adhesive material may be added to the base 110 so that it hardens into a single decorative ornament assembly.
As shown in in
The base 110 of the ornament assembly 100 has a predetermined width, depth, and height wherein these dimensions allow it to fit along or within the bottom inner surface area of a housing, such as a glass tank or container of other material. The ornament assembly 100 may be sized to fit inside standard sized aquariums (i.e. 2.5, 5, or 10 gallon tanks) or custom shaped tanks and/or other housings or containers comprised of various materials (e.g., glass, composite, plastic, etc.).
As the base 110 of the decorative ornament assembly 100 is affixed to the decorative elements 120, a user can simply remove the decorative ornament assembly 100 from a housing 130 by grabbing either the base 110 or decorative elements 120. Removal of the entire decorative ornament assembly 100 from the housing in one step greatly simplifies the process of redecorating or cleaning a housing. For example, when the housing 130 is an aquarium, a user could easily clean the housing 130 by removing any contents thereof, such as fish/animals, removing the decorative ornament assembly 100, and then draining the water contained in the housing 130. The user would then be able to easily clean the entire decorative ornament assembly 100 and the housing 130 and then re-insert the cleaned decorative ornament assembly 100 into the housing 130 that has been cleaned or insert an alternative decorative ornament assembly into the housing 130.
In another embodiment, the base 110 of the decorative ornament assembly 100 can have one or more holes to allow for the insertion of a connecting a device for easier extraction of the decorative ornament assembly 100 from the housing 130. The hole can include a helical ridge or other fastening ridges, allowing a connecting device to fasten into the base 110. In addition, the hole can have a varying depth or extend through the base 110. In instances where the decorative ornament assembly 100 is used in an aquarium, a through hole in the base 110 allows water to pass through the base 110, minimizing resistance when removing the decorative ornament assembly 100 from a housing 130.
The base 110 can be of varying sizes or shapes, including rectangular, square, circular, or any other particular shape in order to fully cover the bottom inner surface of a housing of any shape.
Although a square open housing 230 is shown in
Due to manufacturing and shipping limitations, along with concerns regarding weight of the decorative ornament assembly, the base of a decorative ornament assembly can only be so large. For example, a single decorative ornament assembly is not intended for use in large containers, such as a 50-gallon aquarium that has an inner width of 37 inches and a depth of 19 inches because the weight of the ornament assembly would make it difficult for a user to lift the assembly and/or place the assembly in such a container. If a single decorative ornament assembly that includes a base of about one inch in thickness and is made of polypropylene was used in conjunction with such a container, the base of the decorative ornament would have a volume of 703 cubic inches. Polypropylene has a weight of approximately 0.494 ounces per cubic inch. As such, in this example, the weight of the base alone, excluding additional weight provided by any decorative elements attached to the decorative ornament assembly, would be approximately 347 ounces, or nearly 22 pounds. If the base is made of a denser material, such as marbles or gravel, the weight would dramatically increase. Both the cumbersome size and weight of such a large decorative ornament assembly and corresponding base would obviate the benefits of the disclosed invention.
In order to cover a large surface area without concern of having to lift a single heavy object and/or risk damaging a surface of a housing when arranging the object thereon, multiple decorative elements can be placed adjacent to each other. As shown in an embodiment in
In order to ensure a decorative ornament assembly that comprises multiple pieces remains adjacent to each other when arranged in a container, the pieces can be fastened to each other by any known means including the use of adhesives, locking mechanisms, magnets, etc. or combined by a hinge system (e.g., living hinge, mechanical hinge system).
In an embodiment, the decorations, including, but not limited to, ornaments and plants, can be releasably connected to the base so that the base and decorations can be shipped and/or packaged separately and various decorations can be replaced/interchanged to vary the décor as desired. This could possibly aid in packaging of the decorations in a further attempt to avoid damage to the decorations and reduce shipping fees.
For example, the base can include openings that can receive a connector from a plant (e.g., male-female connecting system), the base can include projections that extend into a receptor attached to the end of a plant, the base can include magnets that interact with decorations having magnets of an opposite polarity, dowels or the like can be used to connect decorations and the base or any other connection method that is known or may become known can be used to releasably attach decorations to the base.
The aforementioned advantages of the current invention also apply as will be described in further detail below, if the decorative ornament assembly of the present invention is used in connection with other containers, such as terrariums, globes, drums, or as a stand-alone decorative ornament, as opposed to with aquariums.
As shown in embodiments in
The decorative ornament assemblies of the present invention may have varying shapes, widths, depths, and heights depending on their intended use and stylization. For example, a base 704 of a decorative ornament assembly 700 as can be seen in
The base of all embodiments can be comprised of gravel, sand, marbles, stones, plastic, paper, and/or a similar substance or another material which are bound together using various methods and materials that are well known in the art, such as epoxy or resin bonding, glue, or use of any other adhesive material to form a solid structure and into which design elements are irremovably disposed. The design elements for all embodiments can include, for example, plants, statutes, signage, castles, sunken ships, treasure chests or other decorations are then irremovably disposed on or partially disposed in the base. As such, because the design elements stand freely in conjunction with the base, they do not require repositioning or the aid of another structure to support the design elements creating various environmental themes, such as an ocean, coral reefs, sunken cities, surfing, sailing, lighthouses on a cliff, forest, etc.
Although embodiments of decorative ornament assemblies are shown herein to include substantially linear bases, bases with sloping or conical sidewall, etc., the decorative ornament assemblies of the present invention can include a base having any configuration, including bases with varying depths and shapes to be arranged in a variety of housings, such as aquariums, terrariums, vases, or any other container.
Although the description above and figures contains much specificity, the details provided should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments, but merely as describing some of the features of the embodiments. The description and figures should not to be taken as restrictive and are understood as broad and general teachings in accordance with the present invention. While the embodiments have been described using specific terms, such description is for illustrative purposes only, and it is to be understood that modifications and variations to such embodiments, including, but not limited to, the substitutions of equivalent features and terminology may be readily apparent to those of skill in the art based upon this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This patent application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/028,895, filed Jul. 6, 2018, which is a continuation of is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/699,734, filed Sep. 8, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/694,035, filed on Sep. 1, 2017, which is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/638,082, filed on Jun. 29, 2017 and which claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/465,346, filed on Mar. 1, 2017. This patent application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/028,895, filed Jul. 6, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/699,734, filed Sep. 8, 2017 which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/638,082 filed Jun. 29, 2017 which claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/465,346 filed Mar. 1, 2017. All of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety as part of the present disclosure.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3744454 | Willinger et al. | Jul 1973 | A |
4006710 | Van Berkum | Feb 1977 | A |
4006711 | Frank | Feb 1977 | A |
4318945 | Goldman et al. | Mar 1982 | A |
4385088 | Baskin | May 1983 | A |
4820556 | Goldman et al. | Apr 1989 | A |
4967694 | Waldman | Nov 1990 | A |
4974545 | Jones | Dec 1990 | A |
5451443 | Wechsler | Sep 1995 | A |
5855982 | Wechsler | Jan 1999 | A |
6006471 | Sun | Dec 1999 | A |
6422175 | Rudolph | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6672250 | Traylor et al. | Jan 2004 | B1 |
7020946 | Mele | Apr 2006 | B2 |
RE39379 | Wechsler | Nov 2006 | E |
D552305 | Hartje | Oct 2007 | S |
7836853 | Locklear | Nov 2010 | B2 |
8505490 | Clonan | Aug 2013 | B1 |
8844468 | Lockwood | Sep 2014 | B2 |
9239139 | McCauley | Jan 2016 | B2 |
20020083901 | Rudolph | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20030093947 | Gilberg | May 2003 | A1 |
20050061717 | Smith | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20060272962 | Chan | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20080022590 | Chen | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20090114162 | Locklear | May 2009 | A1 |
20140209034 | Lockwood | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20150230436 | Lutz et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20150313190 | Edwards | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20160242396 | Fredricks | Aug 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
201767350 | Mar 2011 | CN |
102422804 | Apr 2012 | CN |
202618039 | Dec 2012 | CN |
203493064 | Mar 2014 | CN |
205030219 | Feb 2016 | CN |
20207159 | Aug 2002 | DE |
202006013495 | Feb 2007 | DE |
H075352 | Jan 1995 | JP |
H10 74342 | Apr 1999 | JP |
2014-050321 | Mar 2014 | JP |
940008564 | May 1994 | KR |
170000173 | Jan 2017 | KR |
Entry |
---|
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT Application No. PCT/US2018/020122, dated Jul. 24, 2018. |
Extended European Search Report PCT/US2018020122 App # 18760958.1-1011/3589119 dated Feb. 13, 2020. |
Detailed technical Report of Nation of India. |
Notice of Reasons for Refusal, Japan Patent Office. |
Examiner Report No. 1, Australia. |
Office Action from China. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20180360003 A1 | Dec 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62465346 | Mar 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16028895 | Jul 2018 | US |
Child | 16110135 | US | |
Parent | 15699734 | Sep 2017 | US |
Child | 16028895 | US | |
Parent | 15694035 | Sep 2017 | US |
Child | 15699734 | US | |
Parent | 15638082 | Jun 2017 | US |
Child | 15694035 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15638082 | Jun 2017 | US |
Child | 15694035 | US |