Information
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Patent Grant
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6203394
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Patent Number
6,203,394
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Date Filed
Friday, January 7, 200025 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, March 20, 200124 years ago
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Inventors
-
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Examiners
Agents
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 446 153
- 446 158
- 446 166
- 040 326
- 040 406
- 040 407
- 040 412
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International Classifications
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Abstract
An ornamental liquid color box includes stationary clear containers fixedly mounted on a cover of a seat. Propellers are provided on the seat to propel liquid colors flowing into the seat to liquid passages that are led to upper storing zones of the containers. Liquid colors sent to the upper storing zones then moves into narrowed middle display zones to form flattened and irregular drips before reaching lower storing zones of the containers and entering the seat again to complete a cycle of movement of the liquid colors in the liquid color box. The whole liquid color box need not be manually or mechanically turned to maintain continuous circulation of the liquid colors in the liquid color box. The propellers are driven to rotate by driving means that may be coil windings or a combination of a motor and magnet-loaded driving and driven gear wheels. No leakproof means, such as shaft seals, are required for the liquid color box.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an ornamental liquid color box, and more particularly to an ornamental liquid color box that has stationary liquid color containers and simplified driving mechanism to easily cause liquid colors to circulate in the containers and show changeful colors and views.
The liquid color box is a popular ornament and typically includes a transparent liquid color container divided into two or more spaces from front to rear side of the container. Generally, two spaces, namely, a front and a rear space, would be sufficient for the liquid color box to achieve an ornamental function thereof. Each space of the container further includes expanded upper and lower areas for storing one liquid color, and a narrowed middle area for displaying flattened and therefore differently shaped liquid color drips. Liquid colors stored in the upper storing areas flow downward to pass the middle displaying areas in a form of flattened drips that have irregular shapes. The irregularly shaped color drips in the two spaces of the container overlap one another to show changeful colors.
To enable circulation of the liquid colors in the container to provide continuous display effect, the containers of currently available liquid color boxes must be either manually or mechanically turnable. In the latter case, the liquid color containers are usually a round member and driven by motor and frictional gearing. Since the container of liquid color box usually has a certain volume and weight, it is necessary for the motor and frictional gearing to generate considerable driving force to rotate the container. Moreover, to enable the container to rotate stably without producing noise, complicate supporting seat or shaft is usually needed. As a result, conventional liquid color boxes tend to be clumsy and complicate and could not be massively produced to lower manufacture costs thereof.
It is therefore desirable to develop an improved liquid color box that eliminates drawbacks existing in the conventional liquid color boxes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A primary object of the present invention is to provide an ornamental liquid-color box that includes stationary clear liquid containers fixedly mounted on a cover of a seat. The containers may be of any shape. Propellers are provided on the seat to propel liquid colors flowing into the seat to liquid passages that are led to upper storing zones of the containers. Liquid colors sent to the upper storing zones then moves into narrowed middle display zones before reaching lower storing zones of the containers and entering the seat again to complete a cycle of movement of the liquid colors in the liquid color box. The whole liquid color box need not be manually or mechanically turned to maintain continuous circulation of the liquid colors in the liquid color box.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the above-described ornamental liquid color box, wherein the propellers are driven to rotate by driving means that may be coil windings or a combination of a motor and magnet-loaded driving and driven gear wheels. No leakproof means, such as shaft seals, are required for these driving means in the liquid-color box.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above and other objects can be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, wherein
FIG. 1
is a perspective of an ornamental liquid color box according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is an exploded perspective showing internal structure and driving means of the liquid color box of
FIG. 1
, wherein an outer frame thereof is removed to better show the internal structure;
FIG. 3
is a perspective of the liquid color box of
FIG. 1
with different liquid colors contained therein to produce moving, flattened and irregularly shaped color drips;
FIG. 4
is an exploded perspective of an ornamental liquid color box similar to that of
FIG. 1
but employing different driving means;
FIG. 5
is a perspective of an ornamental liquid color box according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 6
is an exploded perspective of the liquid color box of
FIG. 5
showing internal structure and driving means thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Please refer to
FIGS. 1
,
2
and
3
in which an ornamental liquid color box according to a first embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. The ornamental liquid color box in this first embodiment includes an upper part
10
for display purpose and a lower part
20
at where driving means for the liquid-color box is located.
The upper part
10
includes an outer frame
11
that may be of any suitable configuration and an inner display part
12
that is composed of two or more parallelly spaced and overlaid transparent containers
13
. Generally, a display part
12
composed of only two containers
13
would be sufficient for the ornamental liquid color box of the present invention to work well. In this specification and the accompanying figures, ornamental liquid color boxes having a display part
12
composed of two containers
13
are described and illustrated as examples. Each container
13
of the display part
12
further includes an upper storing zone
131
, a lower storing zone
133
, and a narrowed middle display zone
132
. Two different liquid colors are separately contained in the two containers
13
. Each of the containers
13
is provided at a bottom thereof with a bottom hole
134
, and outside one lateral side thereof with a tube
135
. An upper end of the tube
135
is connected to the upper storing zone
131
and a lower end of the tube
135
is led to the lower part
20
.
The lower part
20
mainly includes a cover
21
and a seat
22
. The cover
21
is provided with two inlets
211
separately corresponding to the bottom holes
134
provided at the bottoms of the two containers
13
, and two outlets
212
separately corresponding to two lower ends of the two tubes
135
. The upper part
10
is firmly assembled to the cover
21
of the lower part
20
with O-rings (not shown) provided around joints of the bottom holes
134
and the inlets
211
as well as the lower ends of tubes
135
and the outlets
212
to keep these joints leakproof. The seat
22
is the place at where the driving means for the liquid color box is located. The seat
22
includes two generally keyhole-shaped liquid-supply zones
221
each of which corresponds to a set of inlet
211
and outlet
212
that correspond to the bottom hole
134
and the tube
135
for one container
13
. When the cover
21
is closed onto the seat
22
, the two liquid-supply zones
221
are sealed to form two closed spaces with only two openings each, that is, the inlet
211
and the outlet
212
. Each of the keyhole-shaped liquid-supply zones
221
includes an expanded round portion in where a rotatable disk propeller
222
having multiple blades is disposed to upward face the inlet
211
, and a narrowed elongate portion that extends outward from the round portion to locate an outer end thereof below the outlet
212
.
The disk propeller
222
may be driven to rotate in different manners and a first one of which is shown in FIG.
1
. In the first driving manner, there is provided a rotating shaft
223
having an upper end connected to a lower center of the disk propeller
222
and a lower end having a magnetic ring
224
put around it. And, in the round portion of each keyhole-shaped zone
221
, there is formed a tubular recess
225
downward extending by a predetermined distance to form a lower wall
226
. The rotating shaft
223
and the magnetic ring
224
around its lower end are received in the wall
226
of the tubular recess
225
with the disk propeller
222
located above the recess
225
. A coil winding
227
is provided below the seat
22
with a core thereof surrounding the lower wall
226
of the tubular recess
225
. With these arrangements, the disk propeller
222
is magnetically driven to rotate in the round portion of the liquid-supply zone
221
.
FIG. 4
is an exploded perspective of an ornamental liquid-color box similar to that of
FIG. 2
but using a different and simplified driving manner to drive the disk propellers
222
to rotate. In this second type of driving manner, the two disk propellers
222
have a plurality of first magnets
34
spaced on their bottom surfaces and are directly disposed in the round portions of the liquid-supply zones
221
formed on the seat
22
. And, there are provided below the seat
22
a single motor
30
, a driving gear wheel
31
connected to a top of a rotating shaft of the motor
30
, and two driven gear wheels
32
separately meshing with the driving gear wheel
31
and therefore being brought to rotate along with the diving gear wheel
31
. The two driven gear wheels
32
are separately located below the two disk propellers
222
and have a plurality of second magnets
33
provided on their top surfaces corresponding to the first magnets
34
of the disk propellers
222
. When the motor
30
is started, the driving gear wheel
31
rotates and brings the driven gear wheels
32
to rotate simultaneously. At this point, the second magnets
33
on the driven gear wheels
32
magnetically attract the first magnets
34
on the disk propellers
222
to rotate the latter.
FIGS. 5 and 6
illustrate a second embodiment of the ornamental liquid color box of the present invention. In this embodiment, the liquid color box includes a lampshade
11
, a display part
12
, and a lower part
20
. The display part
12
is structurally similar to that of the first embodiment of FIG.
1
and includes, for example, two transparent containers
13
each having a bottom hole
134
. A liquid tube providing two separated inner passages
135
is provided at one lateral side of the display part
12
, such that upper ends of the two inner passages
135
are separately led to upper storing zones
131
of the two containers
13
and lower ends of the inner passages
135
are led to an outlet
212
formed on a cover
21
of the lower part
20
. A wire tube
111
is symmetrically provided at another lateral side of the display part
12
corresponding to the liquid tube, so that a lower end of the wire tube
111
is connected to the lower part
20
and an upper end of the wire tube
111
is located below the lampshade
11
. Wires
112
may be extended from the lower part
20
to a light emitting means
113
under the lampshade
11
via the wire tube
111
, so that the ornamental liquid color box may also function like a lighting fixture.
To match with the liquid tube having two inner passages
135
, a seat
22
of the lower part
20
in this embodiment is formed of two keyhole-shaped liquid-supply zones
221
abutted on each other side by side. Again, each of the liquid-supply zones
221
includes a round portion for a disk propeller
222
to dispose therein and an elongate portion having an outer end corresponding to the lower end of one inner passage
135
. A driving gear wheel
31
connected to a top of a rotating shaft of a single motor
30
and a driven gear wheel
32
meshing with the driving gear wheel
31
are separately provided in the seat
22
below the disk propellers
222
. First magnets
34
are provided at bottom surfaces of the disk propellers
222
and second magnets
33
at top surfaces of the gear wheels
31
,
32
. When the motor
30
is started, the driving gearwheel
31
and the driven gear wheel
32
rotate synchronously to magnetically drive the disk propellers
222
to rotate.
With the above-described arrangements, a circular path for liquid color is formed for each container
13
, starting from the upper storing zone
131
and then sequentially passing the narrowed middle display zone
132
, the lower storing zone
133
, the bottom hole
134
, the inlet
211
, the liquid-supply zone
221
, the disk propeller
222
, the outlet
212
, and the liquid tube or inner passage
135
, and finally returning to the upper storing zone
131
. When the disk propellers
222
are driven to rotate in the liquid-supply zones
221
in either manner as earlier mentioned, liquid colors in irregular drip form moving from the upper storing zones
131
to the lower storing zones
133
via the middle display zones
132
and into the liquid-supply zones
221
via the bottom holes
134
and the inlets
211
are propelled by the blades on the rotating disk propellers
222
to move into the elongate portions of the liquid-supply zones
221
and be sent into the liquid tubes or inner passages
135
via the outlets
212
to flow back into the upper storing zones
131
again. As a result, the liquid colors are kept flowing continuously round the liquid color box. Meanwhile, since the middle display zones
132
are largely narrowed in their depth (or thickness) compared to the upper and the lower storing zones
131
,
133
, liquid color drips flowing therethrough are flattened into irregular shapes. The irregularly shaped liquid colors in the two display zones
132
overlap one another to create changeful colors and accordingly very good ornamental effect.
The liquid color box of the present invention is characterized in that all components included in the liquid color box to form the circular path are stationary, except the disk propellers
222
and that no leakproof means are required for any types of the driving means. The liquid color box of the present invention can therefore be positioned in a stable manner without producing noise, compared to the conventional liquid color boxes that must be entirely rotated manually or by a motor.
It is noted that the display part
12
may be of any shape without any limitation so long as a circular path for the liquid colors can be maintained. For example, it is possible for the narrowed middle display zone
132
of the display part
12
to be a curved zone. And, by properly determining a total volume of the liquid color for each container
13
, it is possible to omit the upper storing zone
131
and let the tube
135
be directly connected to the display zone
132
.
Claims
- 1. An ornamental liquid color box comprising an upper part and a lower part, said upper part including an outer decorative part and a display part, said lower part including a cover tightly closing a seat below said cover;said display part of said upper part being fixedly mounted on said cover of said lower part and composed of at least two overlaid but slightly spaced containers into which predetermined volumes of different liquid colors are contained, each of said containers including an upper storing zone, a lower storing zone, and a relatively thin middle display zone which is relatively thin as compared to said upper and said lower storing zones, such that liquid colors in said containers flow from said upper storing zones to said lower storing zones via said middle display zones to form flattened and irregular drips; each of said lower storing zones being provided with a bottom hole aligned with an inlet provided on said cover of said lower part, so that liquid colors in said containers may flow from said containers to said seat via said bottom holes and said inlets; and at least two independent liquid passages being separately provided outside said containers, such that upper ends of said at least two liquid passages are separately connected to said upper storing zones of said at least two containers and lower ends thereof to two outlets formed on said cover of said lower part; and said seat being formed of at least two keyhole-shaped liquid-supply zones, each of which including a round portion below one of said inlets on said cover and an elongate portion extended outward from the round portion to locate an outer end thereof below one of said outlets on said cover, and at least two disk propellers each having multiple blades being separately rotatably fixed in said round portions of said liquid-supply zones; whereby when said disk propellers are driven to rotate by suitable driving means provided to said liquid color box, liquid colors flowing into said liquid-supply zones on said seat are propelled toward said elongate portions and sent upward into said liquid passages via said outlets on said cover to flow back into said upper storing zones of said containers and complete one cycle of movement of said liquid colors in said liquid color box.
- 2. An ornamental liquid color box as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least two independent liquid passages are located between said outer decorative part and said containers so that they are not visible from outside of said liquid color box.
- 3. An ornamental liquid color box as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least two independent liquid passages are two tubes provided at opposite sides of said display part.
- 4. An ornamental liquid color box as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least two independent liquid passages parallelly extend in one tube.
- 5. An ornamental liquid color box as claimed in claim 1, wherein said liquid-supply zones each includes a tubular recess of suitable length for receiving a rotating shaft connected at an upper end to a bottom center of one said disk propeller that is located on said recess, and wherein said driving means provided to said liquid color box include coil windings having coils surrounding lower wall portions of said tubular recesses, so that said rotating shafts in said tubular recesses and accordingly said disk propellers connected to said rotating shafts are driven to rotate by said driving means.
- 6. An ornamental liquid color box as claimed in claim 1, wherein said disk propellers are provided at lower surfaces with first magnets, and wherein said driving means provided to said liquid-color box include a single motor, a driving gear wheel connected to a top of a rotating shaft of said motor, and two driven gear wheels meshing with said driving gear wheel to rotate along with the latter, said two driven gear wheels being provided at top surfaces with second magnets and separately located below said disk propellers, whereby when said motor is started and said two driven gear wheels are brought by said driving gear wheel to rotate, said second magnets on said driven gear wheels magnetically attract said first magnets on said disk propellers to cause said disk propellers to rotate.
- 7. An ornamental liquid color box as claimed in claim 4, wherein said at least two liquid-supply zones abut on one another side by side on said seat, wherein said disk propellers are provided at lower surfaces with first magnets, and wherein said driving means provided to said liquid color box include a motor, a driving gear wheel connected to a rotating shaft of said motor, and a driven gear wheel meshing with said driving gear wheel, said driving and said driven gear wheels having second magnets provided on their top surfaces and being separately located below said disk propellers disposed in said liquid-supply zones, whereby when said motor is started and said driving and said driven gear wheels are brought to rotate, said second magnets magnetically attract said first magnets on said disk propellers to cause said disk propellers to rotate.
US Referenced Citations (6)