Patent Application
20090117509
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a self-ligating bracket and more particularly, an orthodontic bracket which comprises: a bracket housing having at least two opposing sides, a rear side which is a tooth engaging side and a front side having a cavity for receiving at least one wire; and a cover plate pivotally attached to the front side of the bracket housing, and the cover plate is designed to be moveable from an open to a closed position to secure and hold the wire within said cavity of the front side of the bracket housing.
2. Description of the Related Art
The Science of Orthodontics has been advancing at a rapid pace in the past several years. High-tech alloy wires, used in applying orthodontic forces to teeth, were previously only available in stainless steel. The more flexible “memory” wires of today employ the use of titanium, niobium, copper and other more efficient materials. These heat activated wires allow for lower longer acting forces with more allowable deflection of the wire to engage malpositioned teeth. Wires themselves have been tied into the brackets first by steel ligatures, then elastometric ties, and most recently by self closing “doors”.
Bracket placement has always been important in Orthodontics, and the introduction of the self-ligating brackets has only stood to increase its importance. Since bracket position directly effects the force application of the archwire and ultimately the final position of the tooth, much has been said about correctly placing brackets during treatment. Positioning instruments have been devised, indirect bonding has been useful in certain cases and most recently, computer aided indirect bonding has been devised which attempts to predict the final tooth position based on a recommended bracket position.
Even using the newest and most advanced types of orthodontic brackets still requires a visit to be scheduled about 6 months after the initial application of the brackets. The purpose of these visits is to refine the position of the brackets. This appointment is focused on repositioning the brackets using a panorex to help parallel roots and improve bracket position. This “pano-repo” visit is done on all patients and may be necessary more than once during their treatment thereby requiring multiple visits to the orthodontist.
Specifically, a patient is reappointed in 6-8 weeks for a 45 minute appointment. During this visit, an average of 4-6 brackets are removed and discarded. Cement is cleaned off the tooth; the teeth are then etched, sealed, re-bracketed with new brackets and retied. The significance of this visit is that sliding reduced friction mechanics do not work if the archwire has bends in it and the high tech memory wires cannot be bent. Tooth positioning is extremely dependent upon ideal bracket positioning.
To overcome these problems, the present invention provides for a design for a bracket and pad connector that allows the bracket to be repositioned on the base without having to remove the cemented base from the tooth.
The connector of the present invention can be used on any bracket design and creates an interface between the bracket pad or base which is glued to the tooth and the bracket archwire slot itself. The archwire slot of the present invention may be either the standard style design or self ligating design.
Unlike the prior art, the connector of the present invention is strong, simple to use and allows for multiple options in bracket positioning both vertically and horizontally. Application of this connector would reduce the need to reposition brackets by recementation, and should help to reduce or eliminate the need to place compensating bends in the orthodontic archwires during treatment. The present invention would also reduce chair time requirements as well as increase treatment efficiency enabling patients to complete treatment in less time.
In one embodiment, the present invention relates to an orthodontic bracket which comprises: a bracket housing having at least two opposing sides, a rear side which is a tooth engaging side and a front side having a cavity for receiving at least one wire; and a cover plate pivotally attached to the front side of the bracket housing, and the cover plate is designed to be moveable from an open to a closed position to secure and hold the wire within said cavity of the front side of the bracket housing.
In another embodiment, the bracket further comprises a locking device for locking the cover plate in the closed position, and the locking device is selected from a group consisting essentially of snaps, loop and hook, latch and latch screw, and mixtures thereof. In yet another embodiment, the cavity runs horizontally across the front side of the bracket housing. In still another embodiment, the cavity forms two opposing portions of the front side of the bracket housing.
In still yet another embodiment, the cover plate is pivotally attached to the first portions of the front side of the bracket housing. In a further embodiment, the front side of the bracket housing comprises a protrusion or a latch screw. In another further embodiment, the cover plate comprises an indentation or latch for receiving the protrusion or latch screw during the closed position. In still a further embodiment, the protrusion is situated on the second opposing portion of the front side of the bracket housing.
In yet a further embodiment, the cover plate is moved in a downward (or gingival) direction to the closed position when the bracket is placed on a lower tooth of patient's mouth and the cover plate is moved in an upward (or gingival) direction to the closed position when the bracket is placed on an upper tooth of patient's mouth. In still yet a further embodiment, the cover plate is moved in an upward (or occlusal) direction to the opened position when the bracket is placed on a lower tooth of patient's mouth and the cover plate is moved in a downward (or occlusal) direction to the opened position when the bracket is placed on an upper tooth of patient's mouth.
In another embodiment, the brackets are placed on the upper and lower teeth at a position that allows the bite of the patient to assist in the locking of the cover plate onto the bracket.
In another embodiment, the bracket further comprises at least one wire such as an archwire and a tool for opening and closing the cover plate.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides for an orthodontic bracket system, and the system comprises: a base plate having a rear side and a front side, the rear side is designed to engage a patient's tooth, and the base plate comprises a channel for receiving an archwire, and the channel leads to an opening on the front side of the base plate; a cover plate for closing the opening of the channel and securing the archwire within the channel of the base plate; and a device for locking the cover plate in the closed position.
In yet another embodiment, the opening of the channel runs horizontally across the front side of the base plate. In still another embodiment, the channel forms two opposing portions of the front side of the base plate.
In still yet another embodiment, the cover plate is pivotally attached to the first portion of the front side of the base plate. In a further embodiment, the front side of the base plate comprises a protrusion. In another further embodiment, the cover plate comprises an indentation for receiving the protrusion during the closed position. In yet another further embodiment, the protrusion is situated on the second opposing portion of the front side of the base plate.
In still another further embodiment, the locking device is selected from a group consisting essentially of snaps, loop and hook, latch and latch screw, and mixtures thereof. In a further embodiment, the system further comprises at least one archwire and a tool for opening and closing the cover plate.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides for an adjustable orthodontic apparatus with a self ligating bracket, and the apparatus comprises: a base plate comprising opposing sides, a first side is a tooth engaging side and a second side comprises a first device for engaging and adjusting the vertical and horizontal position of a connecting plate; the connecting plate having opposing sides, a first side comprising a second device for engaging the second side of the base plate and allowing for the vertical and horizontal movement of the connecting plate as it relates to the base plate, a second side having an archwire channel for receiving an archwire, the archwire channel leads to an opening on the front of the second side; a securing device for locking the connecting plate to a desired position onto the base plate; a cover plate for closing the opening of the archwire channel and securing the archwire within the channel of the base plate; and a device for locking the cover plate in the closed position.
In a further embodiment, the present invention relates to an adjustable orthodontic system with a self ligating bracket, the system comprises: at least one base plate comprising opposing sides, a first side is a tooth engaging side and a second side comprises a plurality of vertical and horizontal columns of protrusions and plurality of vertical and horizontal channels created by the columns of protrusions; at least one connecting plate having opposing sides, a first side comprises a plurality of vertical and horizontal columns of protrusions and plurality of vertical and horizontal channels created by the columns of protrusions, and the protrusion is designed to travel vertically and horizontally within the channel during an adjustment stage, a second side having an archwire channel for receiving an archwire, the archwire channel leading to an opening on the front of the second side; a securing device for locking the connecting plate to a desired position onto the base plate; a cover plate for closing the opening of the archwire channel and securing the archwire within the channel of the base plate; and a device for locking the cover plate in the closed position.
In a further embodiment, the present invention relates to an adjustable orthodontic apparatus comprising: a base plate comprising opposing sides, a first side being a tooth engaging side and a second side comprising a first device for engaging and adjusting the vertical and horizontal position of a connecting plate; the connecting plate having opposing sides, a first side comprising a second device for engaging the second side of the base plate and allowing for the vertical and horizontal movement of the connecting plate as it relates to the base plate; and a securing device for locking the connecting plate to a desired position onto the base plate.
In another embodiment, the securing device for locking said base plate to the connecting plate comprises a pin. In one embodiment, the pin comprises an elongated rod or pin with a ball hook on one of its ends. In another embodiment, the pin may be straight elongated rod or pin.
In yet another invention, the apparatus further comprises an orthodontic device and wherein a second side of the connecting plate comprises a surface for attaching the orthodontic device to the connecting device. In still another embodiment, the orthodontic device is selected from a group consisting essentially of an archwire receiving bracket, an archwire receiving eyelet, springs, elastomeric hooks and mixtures thereof. For purposes of this invention, a bracket is defined as a device which is attached to the surface of a tooth designed for attachment of archwires or auxiliaries such as springs or elastics and for the transmission of forces from these archwires or auxiliaries to the teeth and their supporting structures. In most cases, tooth moving forces are stored in archwires and delivered through brackets to the tooth and periodontium by deflection of the archwire from a passive to an active state. In other situations, tooth moving forces are generated by auxiliaries such as springs or elastics and are transmitted through the archwire to the fixed portions of the appliance and hence to the periodontium.
In addition, a bracket comprises: a base which is either bonded to the tooth by incorporating a mesh pad on the back of the bracket that bonding cement is mechanically puttied into and then adheres to the tooth or is welded or brazed to a band which is cemented around a tooth; one or more archwire slots designed for receiving the archwires; and occlusal and gingival flanges or wings designed to receive elastic or metal ligatures used in holding the archwire into the slot. Self ligating brackets incorporate a sliding door that closes over the slot holding the wire in place.
In still another embodiment, the first device of the second side of the base plate comprises at least two vertically positioned protrusions and at least two horizontally positioned protrusions and the second device of the first side of the connecting plate comprises at least two vertically positioned protrusions and at least two horizontally positioned protrusions. In still yet another embodiment, there are a plurality of spaces in between each of the protrusions in the second side of the base plate and the first side of the connecting plate, the plurality of spaces provides for channels for protrusions to move during adjustment of the connecting plate relative to the base plate and the securing device is situated within the channel when the connecting plate is locked onto the base plate.
In a further embodiment, the first device of the second side of the base plate comprises a plurality of vertical and horizontal column of protrusions and the second device of the first side of the connecting plate comprises a plurality of vertical and horizontal column of protrusions, and the plurality of column of protrusions provides for a plurality of vertical and horizontal channels.
In another further embodiment, the channels provides the protrusion to move during adjustment of the connecting plate relative to the base plate and the securing device is situated within the channel when the connecting plate is locked into a certain position relative to the base plate. In yet a further embodiment, the protrusions are designed to move vertically and horizontally within said channels during the adjustment of the connecting plate relative to the base plate. In still a further embodiment, the at least one of the protrusions of the connecting plate and at least one of the protrusions of the base plate engage one another when the securing device locks the connecting plate to the base plate.
In still yet a further embodiment, the tooth engaging side of the base plate is generally concave to conform with the curvature of a tooth. In still yet another further embodiment, the protrusions of the base plate and the second device have geometric shapes, and at least one of the protrusions of the base plate has a geometric shape that creates a retentive undercut with the opposing geometric shape of the second device.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides for an adjustable orthodontic apparatus comprising: at least one base plate comprising opposing sides, a first side being a tooth engaging side and a second side comprising a plurality of vertical and horizontal columns of protrusions and plurality of vertical and horizontal channels created by the columns of protrusions; at least one connecting plate having opposing sides, a first side comprising a plurality of vertical and horizontal columns of protrusions and plurality of vertical and horizontal channels created by the columns of protrusions, and the protrusion designed to travel vertically and horizontally within said channel during an adjustment stage; and a securing device for locking said connecting plate to a desired position onto said base plate.
In yet another embodiment, the securing device for locking the base plate to the connecting plate comprises a pin. In still another embodiment, the apparatus further comprises an orthodontic device and wherein a second side of the connecting plate comprises a surface for attaching the orthodontic device to the connecting plate. In still a further embodiment, the second side of the connecting plate comprises an orthodontic device.
In still yet another embodiment, the orthodontic device is selected from a group consisting essentially of an archwire receiving bracket, an archwire receiving eyelet, spring, hook, elastomeric hook and mixtures thereof. In a further embodiment, at least one of the protrusions of the connecting plate and at least one of the protrusions of the base plate engage one another when the securing device locks the connecting plate to the base plate.
In another further embodiment, the present invention relates to an adjustable orthodontic system comprising: a plurality of orthodontic apparati comprising at least one base plate comprising opposing sides, a first side being a tooth engaging side and a second side comprising a plurality of vertical and horizontal columns of protrusions and plurality of vertical and horizontal channels created by the columns of protrusions; at least one connecting plate having opposing sides, a first side comprising a plurality of vertical and horizontal columns of protrusions and plurality of vertical and horizontal channels created by the columns of protrusions, and the protrusion is designed to travel vertically and horizontally within the channel during an adjustment stage, a second side comprising an orthodontic device; and a device for securing and locking said connecting plate to a desired position onto the base plate.
In yet another embodiment, the plurality of said apparati are attached to a patient's teeth and each apparati are adjusted vertically and horizontally to desired positions, then locked into said desired position using the securing means and wires are then attached to each of the apparati. In still another embodiment, the device for securing and locking the base plate to the connecting plate comprises a pin. In still yet another embodiment, the orthodontic device is selected from a group consisting essentially of an archwire receiving bracket, an archwire receiving eyelet, springs, hooks and mixtures thereof.
In another further embodiment, the connector of the present invention could be cast, milled or injection molded as part of existing bracket designs (traditional or self ligating) and would greatly enhance their mechanical ability to align teeth. The present invention may also be used with all ceramic and composite bracket designs as well as stainless steel or titanium or other metal brackets.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention. These drawings are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the present invention, and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.
Among those benefits and improvements that have been disclosed, other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments of the present invention and illustrate various objects and features thereof.
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various forms. The figures are not necessary to scale, some features may be exaggerated to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
The securing device 5 for locking the base plate 2 to the connecting plate 3 comprises a pin. The second side 4b of the connecting plate 4 comprises an orthodontic device 7. The orthodontic device 7 may be an archwire receiving bracket or an archwire receiving eyelet.
There are a plurality of spaces in between each of the protrusions, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b, 13a, 13b, 14a and 14b respectively, in the second side 2b of the base plate 2 and the first side 4a of the connecting plate 4. The plurality of spaces provides for channels 15 for protrusions, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b, 13a, 13b, 14a and 14b respectively, to move during adjustment of the connecting plate 4 relative to the base plate 2 and the securing device 5 is situated with the channel 15 when the connecting plate 4 is locked onto the base plate 2.
In another embodiment and as shown in
The protrusions 20 and 40 of the base plate 2 and the connecting plate have geometric shapes, and at least one of the protrusions 20 of the base plate 2 has a geometric shape that creates a retentive undercut with the opposing geometric shape of at least one of the protrusions 40 of the connecting plate 4.
Referring now to
The front side 4b of the bracket housing 4 comprises a protrusion 82. The cover plate 80 comprises an indentation 84 for receiving the protrusion 82 during the closed position. The cover plate 80 is attached to a pivot point 81 attached to the front side 4b of the bracket housing 4.
The cover plate 80 is moved in a downward direction to the closed position when the bracket is placed on a lower tooth of patient's mouth and the cover plate 80 is moved in an upward direction to the closed position when the bracket is placed on an upper tooth of patient's mouth.
Numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the attendant claims attached hereto, this invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically disclosed herein.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/982,199, entitled “Adjustable Orthodontic Apparatus” which was filed on Nov. 2, 2007.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 11982199 | Nov 2007 | US |
| Child | 12072062 | US |
