This application claims priority to German Patent Application No. 10 2010 009 471.4, filed on Feb. 26, 2010; German Patent Application No. 10 2010 014 137.2, filed on Apr. 7, 2010; German Patent Application No. 10 2010 024 222.5, filed on Jun. 18, 2010; and WIPO Application No. PCT/EP2011/052352, filed on Feb. 17, 2011, each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
The present invention relates to a controllable hydraulic oscillating slide machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
From DE 44 34 430 C2 a generic controllable hydraulic oscillating slide machine comprising an inner rotor arranged in a housing and having cylindrical recesses is known. Here, the inner rotor is rotatorically connected to an outer rotor by way of so-called slide drivers, which is mounted in a bearing designed as control housing. The known oscillating slide machine in this case is able to generate an exactly predefined pressure independent of rotational speed. Such an oscillating slide machine is usually employed for supplying bearing points in a combustion engine with lubricant.
The present invention deals with the problem of stating an improved or at least an alternative embodiment for an oscillating slide machine of the generic type which is characterized in particular by an increased functionality.
According to the invention, this problem is solved through the subject of the independent claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are subject of the dependent claims.
The present invention is based on the general idea of designing a generic oscillating slide machine in such a manner that two different pressure levels can be made available with this oscillating slide machine and because of this a supply of at least two different consumers each with different pressure level is possible. With the oscillating slide machine according to the invention, a lubricant supply of a combustion engine in a motor vehicle with a first pressure level and at the same time a lubricant supply of a further consumer with a second pressure level and/or another medium is possible for example. To do so, it was necessary in the past either to provide two different lubricant pumps, i.e. oscillating slide machines, or adjust the second pressure level for example by way of a throttling device. The controllable, hydraulic oscillating slide machine according to the invention comprises an inner rotor arranged in a housing, which has cylindrical recesses (grooves). Here, so-called slide drivers engage in the recesses, which with their respective outer end are connected to the outer rotor for rotationally driving an outer rotor through the inner rotor and together with the inner rotor and the outer rotor form modifiable chambers. Here, the slide drivers are pivotably suspended in the recesses of the inner rotor as well as in corresponding recesses of the outer rotor. In addition to this, a control for modifying the eccentricity between the inner rotor and the outer rotor and thus to modify a maximum possible chamber volume can be provided, with the help of which the rate of delivery of the oscillating slide machine can be accurately set. It is now substantial to the invention that the slide drivers are each coupled to a piston which is guided in a respective associated recess of the inner rotor. Here, a different pressure level can be set in the chambers within the inner rotor delimited by the recesses and the associated pistons than in the chambers between the inner rotor and the outer rotor, as a result of which two different pressure levels can be generated and because of this two different consumers can also be supplied with the oscillating slide machine according to the invention. This is not possible with the oscillating slide machines known up to now and constitutes a substantial improvement of the functionality, since for realising two different pressure levels two oscillating slide machines or supplementary throttling devices are no longer necessary now, but the two pressure levels can be generated with the oscillating slide machine according to the invention. This is of special advantage in particular in motor vehicle construction, since there it is frequently demanded to supply different units with different lubricant pressures, wherein an available installation space in modern motor vehicles is usually so small that providing two different oscillating slide machines as lubricating pumps is not possible or only with difficulty so. Since the oscillating slide machine according to the invention does not require any increase in installation space compared with generic oscillating slide machines, the oscillating slide machine according to the invention can be employed in place of previous oscillating slide machines but offers the major advantage of being able to provide two different pressure levels. Providing these two different pressure levels is easily possible in terms of design in this case, so that the oscillating slide machine according to the invention does not produce any or merely little additional costs.
With an advantageous further development of the solution according to the invention, the individual slide drivers and the associated pistons are each coupled to one another by way of a roller-shaped joint head and a fork/pincer-shaped joint mounting. Such a joint head and an associated fork/pincer-shaped joint mounting allow an easily operable angulation between the slide driver and the associated piston, as a result of which a very easy operation of the oscillating slide machine can be achieved. In addition, such joint heads and joint mountings are able to transmit both compressive forces as well as tensile forces.
Further important features and advantages of the invention are obtained from the subclaims, from the drawings and from the associated Figure description by means of the drawings.
It is to be understood that the features mentioned above and still to be explained in the following cannot only be used in the respective combination stated but also in other combinations or by themselves, without leaving the scope of the present invention.
Preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and are explained in more detail in the following description, wherein same reference characters relate to same or similar or functionally same components.
Here it shows, in each case schematically,
According to
According to the invention, the slide drivers 8 are now each coupled to a piston 10, which is translatorically guided in an associated recess 4 of the inner rotor 3 each. In the chambers 11 delimited by the recesses 4 and the associated pistons 10 a pressure level other than that in the chambers 9 between the inner rotor 3 and the outer rotor 7 can be adjusted, so that with the oscillating slide machine 1 according to the invention, two different pressure levels can be generated and because of this two different consumers can be supplied. It is also conceivable in general that in the chambers 11 another medium than in the chambers 9 is pumped. According to
In order to make possible as easy an operation of the oscillating slide machine 1 as possible, the slide drivers 8 and the associated pistons 10 are coupled to one another via a roller-shaped joint head 14 and a fork/pincer-shaped joint mounting each, wherein such a joint head 14 and such a fork/pincer-shaped joint mounting are not only able to generate tensile and compressive forces, but also offset directional deviations between the piston 10 and the respective associated slide driver 8. Here, the recesses 4 in the inner rotor 3 can have an angular or, similar to a cylinder, a round cross section. In addition to this, a spring device which is not shown can be provided, which preloads the bearing 6 in a direction and because of this predetermines a certain volume of the chambers 9.
The proposed oscillating slide machine 1 according to the invention also constitutes a substantial improvement with respect to an internal tightness, wherein the oscillating slide machine 1 according to the invention can be operated quasi as tandem pump for two different pressure levels and/or media. This becomes possible in particular through the pistons 10 in the recesses 4 of the inner rotor 3 below the slide drivers 8, which are designed in such a manner that the inner leakage of the delivery medium from the chambers 11 to the chambers 9 is at least minimised. Here it is obviously likewise possible to deliver a fluid or provide a corresponding pressure level merely by way of the chamber 9 or via the chambers 11.
A control of the oscillating slide machine 1 according to the invention in this case is easily possible by rotating the bearing 6 designed as pivot bearing according to
The following embodiments relate to
The rotary slide pumping device 100 is connected to at least one hydraulic circuit (not shown), which serves for supplying an automatic or automated transmission (not shown) of a motor vehicle (not shown) with a pressure medium, in particular with an oil. The transmission in particular comprises one or a plurality of friction clutches, which can be hydraulically actuated with shifting elements and/or the transmission comprises further transmission components or shifting elements such as shifting sleeves or the like that have to be actuated. In particular, the transmission can be embodied as double clutch transmission having two friction clutches. The friction clutches are designed in particular as wet-operating friction clutches. The friction clutches are cooled by the oil. The use of dry clutches is also conceivable with a transmission, this is dependent on the respective embodiment. The rotary slide pumping device 100 is designed as oscillating slide pump 200. The oscillating slide pump 200 comprises a housing 300. Within the housing 300, an outer ring 400 is arranged. The rotary slide pumping device 100 furthermore comprises an inner rotor 500, which is rotatably mounted and can be driven in a functionally effective manner by a motor that is not shown. The inner rotor 500 can be driven in particular by an electric motor. Alternatively, the inner rotor 500 can be driven in a functionally effective manner by an engine of the motor vehicle. The inner rotor 500 is arranged within the outer ring 400. The outer ring 400 is eccentrically arranged or can be eccentrically arranged relative to the inner rotor 500. The outer ring 400 is preferentially arranged displaceably or rotatably relative to the inner rotor 500.
The rotary slide pumping device 100 furthermore comprises a plurality of slides 600. The slides 600 are arranged or can be arranged between the outer ring 400 and the inner rotor 400. The slides 600 extend between the outer ring 400 and the inner rotor 500. The inner rotor 500 comprises a plurality of guide mountings 700. The guide mountings 700 substantially extend in radial direction. Within the guide mountings 700, the slides 600 are guided. The width of the slides 600 is at least partially adapted to the width of the guide mounting 700. The slides 600 in this case are oscillatingly guided in the guide mountings 700. A plurality of first working chambers 800 are delimited by the outer ring 400 and by the inner rotor 500 as well as by the slides 600.
The outer ring 400 is designed in particular as outer rotor 1100, wherein the outer rotor 1100 is rotatably mounted. The outer rotor 1100 is rotatably mounted in a holder 1200. The holder 1200 is preferentially arranged in a displaceable manner together with the outer rotor 1100, so that the outer rotor 1100 together with the holder 1200 is displaceable relative to the inner rotor 500. Because of this, the dimension of the eccentricity of the inner rotor 500 relative to the outer rotor 1100 is adjustable. Here, the holder 1200 can be pivoted about a pivot axis 1300, wherein by pivoting the holder 1200 about the pivot axis 1300, the relative position of the outer ring 400 and of the outer rotor 1100 to the inner rotor 400 can be adjusted. The first working chambers 800 can be a pressure medium (not shown), in particular, a pressure medium can flow in and flow out here, in particular as a function of the current position feeding and discharge openings. The first working chambers 800 are therefore usable for changing the pressure of the pressure medium. A first hydraulic circuit (not shown) can be supplied with the first working chambers 800. In particular, the first hydraulic circuit serves to supply specifically lubricate and cool the friction clutch (ES) with the pressure medium, in particular with an oil or for lubricating/cooling other transmission components.
The disadvantages mentioned at the outset are now avoided in that the guide mountings 700 and the slides 600 delimit a second working chamber 1400, wherein the second working chamber 1400 can be subjected to the through-flow of the pressure medium and the second working chamber 400 can be used for changing the pressure and/or delivering the pressure medium.
This has the advantage that with the second working chambers 1400 a second hydraulic circuit can be supplied. The first hydraulic circuit can be used in particular as low-pressure hydraulic circuit for supplying the friction clutches with lubricating oil. The second hydraulic circuit can be designed in particular as high-pressure hydraulic circuit for supplying the shifting elements of the transmission. The volumetric change of the first working chamber 800 is greater than the volumetric change of the second working chamber 1400 during the operation of the rotary slide pumping device 100. The pressure change realised by the second working chamber 1400 is greater than the pressure change realised by the first working chamber 800. The size of the second working chambers 1400 is substantially determined by the stroke of the slides 600 and the cross section of the guide mountings 700. Through a suitable selection of the size of the guide mountings 700, the displacement volume/delivery volume realised by the second working chamber 1400 can be determined. The generatable volumetric flow in the first working chamber 800 is substantially determined by the size and the eccentricity of the outer ring 400 relative to the inner rotor 500. Since the second working chambers 1400 are provided within the inner rotor 500, the pressure levels/delivery volumes that can be tapped off the second working chamber 1400 are better adapted to the required pressure level for supplying the shifting elements of the transmission. The first working chambers 800 are completely available for supplying the friction clutch with the pressure medium. Here, the pressure medium serves as cooling oil/lubricating oil. Upon a rotation of the inner rotor 500, the first working chambers 800 and the second working chambers 1400 are periodically increased and reduced in size. Because of this, a defined volumetric flow can be generated in the first and second working chambers 800, 1400. The first and second working chambers 800 and 1400 shown on the right-hand side of
The rotary slide pumping device 1600a and 1600b is designed as oscillating slide pump 1700a and 1700b respectively. A housing and a holder are not shown in
The outer ring 1800 is preferentially designed as outer rotor 2700. The outer rotor 2700 comprises an outer circumferential surface 2800, wherein the outer rotor 2700 with the outer circumferential surface 2800 is rotatably mounted in a corresponding holder (not shown, but see
For example, the connections for directing and passing on the pressure medium can also be arranged axially to the first working chamber 2900. The disadvantages mentioned at the outset are now avoided in that the guide mountings 2100a, 2100b and the slides 2000 delimit a second working chamber 3000, wherein the second working chamber 3000 can be subjected to a through-flow of the pressure media and the second working chamber 3000 can be used for changing the pressure and/or delivering the pressure medium. The pressure change that is realised with the help of the second working chamber 3000 is preferentially greater than the pressure change realised by the first working chamber 2900. The volumetric change of the first working chamber 2900 in this case is greater than the volumetric change of the second working chamber 3000 during the rotation of the inner rotor 1900 relative to the outer ring 1800. The first working chamber 2900 can in particular be connected to a low-pressure hydraulic circuit of the transmission. The second working chamber 3000 can be connected to a high-pressure hydraulic circuit for actuating at least one shifting element of the transmission.
As has already been described in the configuration represented in
A leakage between the high-pressure region of the second working chamber 3000 and low-pressure region of the first working chamber 2900 can be reduced or minimised in particular through the double rotatable mounting of the slide driver 22 or of the oscillating piston rod 2400 in combination with the pistons 2300a, 2300b. The embodiment with round pistons in
With the help of the rotary slide pumping device according to the invention, different volumetric flows which are separated from one another can now preferentially be generated. On the one hand, for the cooling/lubrication of transmission and/or clutch components, high volumetric flows in particular can be realised with low pressures and on the other hand for the adjustment/actuation of shifting elements, low volumetric flows with high pressures can be realised. With the preferred embodiment of the rotary slide pumping devices according to
In general, the invention according to
Further alternative or cumulative features of the rotary slide pump according to the invention are:
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102010009471.4 | Feb 2010 | DE | national |
102010014137.2 | Apr 2010 | DE | national |
102010024222.5 | Jun 2010 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP2011/052352 | 2/17/2011 | WO | 00 | 11/12/2012 |