Oscillating superconducting inductor electro-magnet motor

Abstract

A charged capacitor in a circuit with a superconducting inductor and switches creates oscillates direct current through the superconducting inductor to cause it to be a superconducting inductor electromagnet with oscillating polarity. Permanent magnets mounted on moving supports when placed in proximity to the polar ends of the superconducting electromagnet the magnets are moved by repulsion forces between like polarity and attraction forces with unlike polarity to move the moving support in continual motion which can be harnessed for work.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other details of my invention will be described in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are furnished only by way of illustration and not in limitation of the invention, and in which drawings:

FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of an embodiment of the motor device of the present invention showing the oscillating superconducting inductor electromagnet centrally positioned with a pair of permanent magnets mounted on a sliding mechanism with one permanent magnet on each side of oscillating superconducting inductor electro-magnet with each permanent magnet having the same magnetic pole facing the oscillating superconducting inductor electromagnet so that the sliding mechanism produces a reciprocating linear motion;

FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of the motor device of the present invention showing the oscillating superconducting inductor electromagnet positioned adjacent to a rotatable cyclone shaped rotatable support for a pair of permanent magnets mounted with one permanent magnet on each flat perpendicular face at the end of two outwardly expanding elliptical edges with each permanent magnet having a different magnetic pole facing the oscillating superconducting inductor electro-magnet positioned on a pivot mount adjacent to the position of the permanent magnets mounted on the rotatable support so that alternating polarity of the superconducting inductor electromagnet continually repels each of the permanent magnets to maintain rotation of the cyclone shaped rotatable support;

FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of the motor device of the present invention showing the oscillating superconducting inductor electromagnet positioned adjacent to and below a rotatable circular wheel with a single permanent magnet mounted slidably in a slot across the circular wheel along a diagonal so that the repelling force created by a like polarity of the superconducting inductor electromagnet on a the sliding permanent magnet causes the permanent magnet to move up and out of the slot at an angle to the vertical to tip the balance of the rotatable circular wheel to cause rotation of the wheel and a re-centering wedge with a curved face adjacent to the circular wheel pushes the permanent magnet back into the slot for the oscillating superconducting inductor electromagnet to change polarity to repel the opposite pole of the permanent magnet and repeat the cycle for continual rotation of the circular wheel.

Claims

1. A motor device for generating continuous mechanical motion from the interaction of a combination of components, the device comprising in combination: a superconducting inductor constructed of superconducting wires kept at or below their critical temperature;superconducting wires connected to the superconducting inductor to form two leads from the superconducting inductor, the superconducting wires kept at or below their critical temperature;a charged capacitor inserted between and connecting the two leads of the superconducting inductor creating a continual oscillation of direct electrical across the inductor to form a superconducting inductor electromagnet with alternating magnetic polarity, the charged capacitor, superconducting wires and superconducting inductor together forming a superconducting circuit;at least one permanent magnet supported on a movable device with the at least one permanent magnet placed in proximity to the alternating magnetic polarity of the superconducting inductor electromagnet, thereby causing repulsion forces between like magnetic poles of the at least one permanent magnet and the superconducting inductor electromagnet and attraction forces between opposite magnetic poles of the at least one permanent magnet and the superconducting inductor electromagnet, the repulsion forces and attraction forces harnessed to perform mechanical motion so that the movable device moves in response to the repulsion forces and the attraction forces to create the mechanical motion; andat least one switching device inserted into the superconducting circuit to coordinate the alternating polarity of the superconducting inductor electromagnet with the proximity of the at least one permanent magnet.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the charged capacitor comprises two charging plates, and the at least one switching device comprises a switching control for two switches, one connected to each of the two leads, the switching control activated to cause a charged plate of the capacitor to become a discharging plate to discharge current through the superconducting inductor to the opposite plate of the capacitor which becomes a charging plate and the superconducting inductor resists the changes in current flow and builds up stored energy in the form of a magnetic field as current begins to flow through the superconducting inductor, and once the magnetic field is built, current flows normally through the superconducting inductor to the opposite charging plate of the capacitor and the inductor becomes a superconducting inductor electromagnet with north polarity being formed on the side of the superconducting inductor proximate to the discharging plate of the capacitor, wherein the superconducting inductor becomes non-magnetic when the electrical charge on the discharging plate of the capacitor is depleted causing current to drop off at the superconducting inductor, wherein the superconducting inductor in response to the change in current flow again resists the change by collapsing the magnetic field and using the stored energy of the magnetic field to push electrons to the charging plate of the capacitor until the superconducting inductor's magnetic field completely collapses and the charging plate of the capacitor is fully charged, when the system of superconducting inductor and capacitor reverse current flow with the fully charged plate of the capacitor becoming the discharging plate which causes electrons to travel from the discharging plate of the capacitor, through the superconducting inductor to the opposite plate of the capacitor, now becoming the charging plate, and in response to the change in current flow, the superconducting inductor will again build up stored energy in the form of a magnetic polarity opposite that of the previous cycle so that the system produces an oscillating flow of direct current through the superconducting inductor which becomes an oscillating superconducting inductor electromagnet with reversing polarity.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein the superconducting inductor and the superconducting wires when maintained at or below their critical temperature capacity enable a prolonged oscillation of current and prolonged alternating magnetic polarity.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the movable device comprises a slide mechanism.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein the slide mechanism comprises a rod supported on slide bearings and the at least one permanent magnet comprises a pair of permanent magnets each slidably positioned on the slide mechanism positioned on one of two sides of the superconducting inductor electromagnet, each of the permanent magnets having a similar magnetic pole facing the superconducting inductor electromagnet so that when a first polarity on a first side of the superconducting inductor matches the polarity of an adjacent first permanent magnet, the first permanent magnet receives a repulsion force to push the first permanent magnet away and at the same time the second polarity on the second side of the superconducting inductor is opposite in polarity to an adjacent second permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet receives an attraction force to pull the second magnet so that the two forces combine to move the permanent magnets in the same first direction, and when the polarity of the superconducting inductor electromagnet reverses, the two forces combine to move the permanent magnets in the same second direction, thereby moving the permanent magnets back and forth an a reciprocating linear mechanical motion as the polarity of the superconducting inductor continually reverses.

6. The device of claim 3 wherein the movable device comprises a rotating mechanism.

7. The device of claim 6 wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a cyclone shaped rotating mechanism on a central rotating mechanism pivot having a circular center with at least two opposing elliptical sides spreading out from the circular center so that each opposing elliptical side terminates in a flat face aligned with the diameter of the circular center and the at least one permanent magnet comprises a permanent magnet mounted on each of the at least two flat faces with different magnetic poles facing outward from adjacent flat faces; and the superconducting inductor electro-magnet is mounted on an electromagnet pivot offset from the rotating mechanism pivot with the superconducting inductor electromagnet aligned perpendicular to the diameter of the rotating mechanism tangent to the circular center so that the superconducting inductor electromagnet is directly facing a first permanent magnet on a first flat face such that the same polarity in the superconducting inductor electro-magnet as in the outward facing polarity of the adjacent permanent magnet creates a repulsion force causing the rotating mechanism to rotate and the elliptical side to pivot the superconducting inductor electromagnet up until it falls upon reaching the second flat face with the second permanent magnet having an opposite magnetic polarity facing outward to that of the first permanent magnet, the at least one switching device switches the polarity of the superconducting inductor electromagnet each time a new permanent magnet is in proximity to the superconducting inductor electromagnet so that the cyclone shaped rotating mechanism is continually rotated in the same direction producing a continuous rotational mechanical force.

8. The device of claim 6 wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating circular wheel having a central axis pivot and a slot through the center of the wheel a diameter of the wheel and a permanent magnet fitted within and being permitted to slide freely within the slot of the rotating wheel with a means for limiting a protruding end of the magnet protruding out beyond the perimeter of the rotating wheel to less than half the length of the permanent magnet; a re-centering wedge fixed in a stationary position adjacent to the rotating wheel, the re-centering wedge comprising a convex curved surface facing the rotating wheel with a bottom of the curved surface immediately adjacent to a bottom of the rotating wheel and a top of the curved surface positioned a sufficient distance away from the rotating wheel to allow a fully protruding end of the permanent magnet to contact the upper portion of the curved surface so that as the rotating wheel rotates the curved surface pushes the protruding end of the permanent magnet into the slot by the time the slot reaches the bottom of the rotating wheel; and the superconducting inductor is mounted below the rotating circular wheel with an end of the superconducting inductor facing upwardly positioned at an acute angle away from a vertical centerline of the rotating wheel adjacent to the bottom of the re-centering wedge and adjacent to the rotating wheel so that as the slot is aligned with the superconducting inductor electro-magnet, the superconducting inductor electromagnet has a magnetic polarity which matches the polarity of the end of the permanent magnet facing the superconducting inductor, the repulsion force pushes the permanent magnet up into the slot so that an opposite end of the permanent magnet protrudes out the slot adjacent to a top of the rotating wheel past the vertical centerline of the rotating wheel shifting the center of the rotating wheel weight to the opposite side of rotating wheel causing the rotating wheel to turn so that the protruding end of the permanent magnet moves into contact with the curved surface of the re-centering wedge to push the permanent magnet back into the slot; the at least one switching device switches the polarity of the superconducting inductor electromagnet each time a new end of the permanent magnet is in proximity to the superconducting inductor electromagnet repeatedly pushing the permanent magnet up to protrude outside of the slot to shift the center of the rotating wheel weight so that the rotating wheel is continually rotated in the same direction producing a continuous rotational mechanical force.