The present disclosure generally relates to apparatuses and methods for conditioning the temperature of air for the comfort of individuals proximate to the apparatus. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a table or tower with an integrated air conditioning system for use in an open air or outdoor setting.
Leisure time for many individuals includes enjoyment of open air and outdoors environments. For some, this may include hikes through a forest or landscaping the back yard. For others, a round of golf or a sightseeing trip is the preferred activity. However, for many individuals relaxation is composed of entertaining family or friends on the back yard patio around one or more tables. Other open air and outdoor activities are also popular such as informal business gatherings, receptions, and social hours and are typically conducted at poolside, on a large patio, or other similar gathering area where a number of tables may be found for outdoor dining, games, or conversation. While experiencing the outdoors is a preference of many in their pursuit of leisure, relaxing, and socializing, these activities must usually be accomplished at the mercy of the current whims of the weather. The overwhelming preference for these activities is to conduct them on bright sunshine days. However, in many climes, conducting these activities in direct sunlight also means that the participants are exposed to heat, sunshine, and humidity that, if not within a small comfort band, can become uncomfortable within a short time period.
Umbrellas, tents and gazebos have been utilized in the past to provide shade for gatherings of various sizes. While, such structures provide areas of shade under which people can gather and can accommodate a larger or smaller numbers of people, these structures do not address the underlying ambient temperature and humidity factors which are also important elements of comfort. Further, attempting to enclose a tent or gazebo and provide the structure with conditioned air for the comfort of everyone housed therein can be logistically difficult at best and prohibitively costly at worst. Enclosing these structures also counteracts the aesthetic aspects of the open air or outdoor environment which was originally desired to enhance the gathering in the first place. Such enclosures merely function to force a gathering's population into a single designated space in total without regard to individual preferences or accommodation of sub-groupings of participants.
In particular, while a particular gathering may involve a significant number of people overall, within the total population of the gathering, a number of smaller intimate groups are occurring simultaneously. These smaller groups may typically involve ten or fewer participants engaged in topical discussions. Individuals typically float from one small group to another, or from table to table during the course of the total event. Thus, while the overall population of the event remains relatively constant, the smaller groups are dynamic and typically vary slightly in size within the size range of ten or fewer over the course of the event.
Air conditioning systems can be provided utilising a variety of thermal conditioning processes. A first such means incorporates a commonly known self-contained four-cycle process. A second such means utilizes a thermal working fluid and a heat exchanger. The working fluid can be liquid, compressed gas, and the like. A third utilizes evaporative cooling. Evaporative cooling is a physical phenomenon in which evaporation of a liquid, typically into surrounding air, cools an object or a liquid in contact with it. Latent heat describes the amount of heat that is needed to evaporate the liquid; this heat comes from the liquid itself and the surrounding gas and surfaces. When considering water evaporating into air, the wet-bulb temperature, as compared to the air's dry-bulb temperature, is a measure of the potential for evaporative cooling. The greater the difference between the two temperatures, the greater the evaporative cooling effect. Contrarily, when the temperatures are the same, no net evaporation of water in air occurs, thus there is no cooling effect.
The comfort demands of these smaller groups can also vary. Some groups may desire to sit at a table in the sunshine, while others may desire the comfort of conditioned air and shade. Therefore, there is a need for providing to smaller groups within a larger event population in an outdoor or open air environment, a table capable of delivering conditioned air for the comfort of the individuals within the smaller group without concurrently detracting from the outdoor or open air experience.
The present disclosure is generally directed to an outdoor, weather resistant apparatus such as a table with integrated air conditioning for providing thermally conditioned air to users seated at the table and includes a table pedestal defining at least one ambient air inlet. A tabletop is supported by the table pedestal and also defines a first conditioned air outlet vertically positioned at a height to coincide with the torso of a sitting human and a second conditioned air outlet positioned to direct conditioned air above the tabletop. A fan within the table pedestal has a fan inlet communicative with the ambient air inlet for drawing ambient air into the pedestal for thermal conditioning and also has a fan outlet communicative with the first and said second conditioned air outlets for supplying conditioned air to users. A first heat exchanger is interposed between the ambient air inlet and the conditioned air outlet, and a working fluid supply is fluidly communicative with the first heat exchanger for thermally conditioning the ambient air.
In another aspect, the outdoor air conditioning table includes a pedestal housing defining at least one ambient air inlet, and a tabletop supported by the table pedestal. The tabletop defines a first conditioned air outlet vertically positioned at a height to coincide with the torso of a sitting human and a second conditioned air outlet positioned to direct conditioned air above the tabletop. A fan within the table pedestal has a fan inlet communicative with the ambient air inlet for drawing ambient air into the pedestal for thermal conditioning and also has a fan outlet communicative with the first and said second conditioned air outlets for supplying conditioned air to users. A first heat exchanger is interposed between the ambient air inlet and the conditioned air outlet, and an underground working fluid supply conduit is fluidly communicative with the first heat exchanger for thermally conditioning the ambient air.
In another aspect, the table comprises an exhaust conduit for expelling waste air as a by-product of the conditioning cycle. The exhaust conduit is routed to discharge the waste air at a location and direction away from the users sitting around the table or standing around the tower.
In still another aspect, the table pedestal defines a second ambient air inlet, and the table further includes a mast extending upwardly from the table pedestal and above the tabletop. The mast further defines an exhaust conduit for expelling waste air as a by-product of the conditioning cycle. A second fan is located within the table pedestal and has a fan inlet communicative with the second ambient air inlet for drawing ambient air into the table pedestal and a fan outlet communicative with the exhaust conduit. Also included within the table pedestal is a second heat exchanger interposed between the second ambient air inlet and the second fan inlet. The first and second heat exchangers are fluidly communicative for cycling the working fluid therebetween during the thermal conditioning cycle.
In yet another aspect, the table can utilize compressed air provided from a remote location via an underground conduit. An expansion valve (or series of expansion valves) can be disposed between and inlet from the underground conduit and a conditioned air outlet, wherein the expansion valve reduces the temperature of the provided compressed air as it passes through the expansion valve(s).
In yet another aspect, the table can utilize conditioned air provided from a remote location via an underground conduit. A fan can be disposed between and inlet from the underground conduit and a conditioned air outlet.
In yet another aspect, the mast can include a selectively extendable canopy at an upper end of the mast.
In a still further aspect, the mast includes at least one selectively illuminable light at an upper end of the mast.
A second exemplary embodiment of an outdoor, weather resistant apparatus is a tower for providing thermally conditioned air to users located proximate to the tower includes a tower housing defining at least one ambient air inlet, a first conditioned air outlet vertically positioned at a height to coincide with the torso of a standing human, and a second conditioned air outlet vertically positioned at a height to coincide with the head of a standing human. The tower integrates components as described in the table configuration.
In another aspect, the outdoor air conditioning tower includes a tower housing defining at least one ambient air inlet, a first conditioned air outlet vertically positioned at a height to coincide with the torso of a standing human, and a second conditioned air outlet vertically positioned at a height to coincide with the head of a standing human. A fan within the tower housing has a fan inlet communicative with the ambient air inlet for drawing ambient air into the tower for thermal conditioning and also has a fan outlet communicative with the first and said second conditioned air outlets for supplying conditioned air to users. A heat exchanger is interposed between the ambient air inlet and the conditioned air outlet, and an underground working fluid supply conduit is fluidly communicative with the heat exchanger for thermally conditioning the ambient air.
In another aspect, the tower comprises an exhaust conduit for expelling waste air as a by-product of the conditioning cycle. The exhaust conduit is routed to discharge the waste air at a location and direction away from the users standing around the tower.
In still another aspect, the tower housing defines a second ambient air inlet, and the tower further includes a mast extending upwardly from the tower housing, and defines an exhaust conduit for expelling waste air as a by-product of the conditioning cycle. A second fan is located within the tower housing and has a fan inlet communicative with the second ambient air inlet for drawing ambient air into the tower and a fan outlet communicative with the exhaust conduit. Also included within the tower housing is a condenser or second heat exchanger interposed between the second ambient air inlet and the second fan inlet. The condenser and heat exchanger are fluidly communicative for cycling the working fluid therebetween during the thermal conditioning cycle.
These and other advantages of the invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following written specification, claims and appended drawings.
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, where like numerals denote like elements and in which:
Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views of the drawings.
The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “rear”, “right”, “front”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
Turning to the drawings,
A mast 160 extends upwardly from table pedestal 120 and above tabletop 180. Mast 160 can be decorative, functional, or both. In the present embodiment of the table 100, the mast 160 is functional and defines an exhaust conduit 162 for expelling waste air that is a by-product of the air conditioning cycle, being directed away from the table's occupants. As illustrated in
Positioned within table pedestal 120 is a first fan 130 having an inlet 132 fluidly communicative with first ambient air inlet 122 and an outlet 134 fluidly communicative with first and second conditioned air outlets 126, 128 via conditioned air conduits 138. Also positioned within base 121 of housing 120 is a second fan 140 having an inlet 142 fluidly communicative with second ambient air inlet 124 and an outlet 144 fluidly communicative with exhaust conduit 162.
A first heat exchanger 136 is preferably interposed between first ambient air inlet 122 and first fan inlet 132, and a second heat exchanger 146 is interposed between second ambient air inlet 124 and second fan inlet 142. First heat exchanger 136 and second heat exchanger 146 is fluidly interconnected with a working fluid supply cyclically communicative between first heat exchanger 136 and second heat exchanger 146 via one or more working fluid supply conduits 150. It is understood the first heat exchanger 136 can be interposed between the first fan outlet 134 and first and second conditioned air outlets 126, 128. Likewise, the second heat exchanger 146 can be interposed between the second fan outlet 144 and the exhaust conduit 162.
In use, users 10 may sit at an outdoor table with integrated air conditioning 100 to eat, converse, or engage in other activities requiring a tabletop. Assuming the individuals desire to have thermally conditioned air make direct contact with them, table 100 can be activated using control panel 156. Controls 156 may be operated manually or set to automatically cycle depending on the desires of the users. Upon activation, fans 130 and 140 begin to draw external ambient air through ambient air inlets 122, 124 respectively. Ambient air “A” drawn through first ambient air inlet 122 is passed through first heat exchanger 136 whereupon it is thermally conditioned by the flow of working fluid circulating between first heat exchanger 136 and second heat exchanger 146 in an evaporation-condensation cycle known in the art. As the conditioned air “A” exits first heat exchanger 136 and enters first fan 130, the conditioned air is directed through outlet 134 of first fan 130 through conditioned air conduits 138 and subsequently expelled back to the desired climate controlled environment through first and second conditioned air outlets 126, 128 as thermally conditioned air (Arrows “B”) for the comfort of the users 10 seated therearound. Conditioned air “B” exits from first conditioned air outlets 126 positioned to direct the conditioned air at the heads 14 and torsos 12 (including the user's lower body) of the users 10, and conditioned air “B” exits from second conditioned air outlets 128 positioned to direct the air above tabletop 180 for the comfort of the area of the heads 14 of users 10. Although two fans 130, 140 are illustrated. It is understood that the system can utilize a single fan or a plurality of fans to accomplish the conveyance of air.
Concurrent with the thermal conditioning of air as it passes through first heat exchanger 136, second fan 140 draws ambient air “A” through second heat exchanger 146 which conditions the working fluid of the thermodynamic cycle prior to the energy transfer process of heat exchanger 136. This airflow becomes waste air (Arrow “C”) and is expelled from outlet 144 of second fan 140 through exhaust conduit 162 of mast 160.
Airflow is directed towards the user 10, such as via Arrow “B”. The conditioned air becomes entrapped by the user and the bottom surface of the tabletop 182. This increases the efficiency of the air conditioning process as well as the comfort to the user 10.
Turning now to
In use, the users desiring to have conditioned air delivered from table 200 utilize controls 256 to initiate operation of table 200. Upon activation, fan 230 begins to draw external ambient air through ambient air inlet 222. Ambient air “A” drawn through ambient air inlet 222 is passed through heat exchanger 236 whereupon it is thermally conditioned by the flow of working fluid circulating from supply conduit 250 (Arrow “C”), through heat exchanger 236 and returned to a remote reservoir through return conduit 252 (Arrow “D”) in an evaporation-condensation cycle known in the art. As the conditioned air “A” exits heat exchanger 236 and enters fan 230, the conditioned air is directed through outlet 234 of fan 230 through conditioned air conduits 238 and subsequently directing the chilled air targeting the user through first and second conditioned air outlets 226, 228 as thermally conditioned air “B” for the comfort of users 10 seated therearound. Conditioned air “B” exits from first conditioned air outlets 226 positioned to direct the conditioned air at the torsos 12 of the users 10, and additional conditioned air “B” exits from second conditioned air outlets 228 positioned to target the conditioned air to the area above tabletop 280 directed towards the heads 14 of the user 10 for their comfort.
Illustrated in
Illustrated in
An alternate exemplary form factor, referred to as a table 500, is presented in
The outlet vents can comprise a vent control assembly, wherein said vent control assembly controls the direction and flow rate of the discharged cooled air passing outlet vents. An exemplary vent control assembly would be similar to those used in an automobile or airplane. Alternately, a multi speed control and respective air handing fan can be integrated into the system to control the flow rate of the discharged conditioned air.
In each of the embodiments, the table comprises a pedestal assembly and a tabletop as best illustrated in
Illustrated in
Continuing with the drawings,
A mast 1160 extends upwardly from an upper portion of tower housing 1120. Mast 1160 can be decorative, functional, or both. In the present embodiment of tower 1100, the mast 1160 is functional and defines an exhaust conduit 1162 for expelling waste air that is a by-product of the air conditioning cycle, being directed away from people standing proximate the outdoor air conditioning tower 1100. As illustrated in
Positioned within a base 1121 of housing 1120 is a first fan 1130 having an inlet 1132 fluidly communicative with first ambient air inlet 1122 and an outlet 1134 fluidly communicative with first and second conditioned air outlets 1126, 1128 via conditioned air conduits 1138. Also positioned within base 1121 of housing 1120 is a second fan 1140 having an inlet 1142 fluidly communicative with second ambient air inlet 1124 and an outlet 1144 fluidly communicative with exhaust conduit 1162.
A heat exchanger 1136 is preferably interposed between first ambient air inlet 1122 and first fan inlet 1132, and a second heat exchanger 1146 is interposed between second ambient air inlet 1124 and second fan inlet 1142. Heat exchanger 1136 and second heat exchanger 1146 are fluidly interconnected with a working fluid supply cyclically communicative between the exchanger 1136 and second heat exchanger 1146 via one or more working fluid conduits supply conduits 1150.
In use, a group of individual humans 10 may congregate around or in the immediate vicinity of outdoor air conditioning tower 1100. Assuming the individuals desire to have the air in the immediate area thermally conditioned, tower 1100 can be activated using control panel 1156. Controls 1156 may be operated manually or set to automatically cycle depending on the desires of the users. Upon activation, fans 1130 and 1140 begin to draw external ambient air through ambient air inlets 1122, 1124 respectively. Ambient air “A” drawn through first ambient air inlet 1122 is passed through heat exchanger 1136 whereupon it is thermally conditioned by the flow of working fluid circulating between heat exchanger 1136 and second heat exchanger 1146 in an evaporation-condensation cycle well known in the art. As the conditioned air “A” exits heat exchanger 1136 and enters first fan 1130, the conditioned air is directed through outlet 1134 of first fan 1130 through conditioned air conduits 1138 and subsequently expelled back to the ambient environment through first and second conditioned air outlets 1126, 1128 as thermally conditioned air “B” for the comfort of the humans 10 gathered therearound. Conditioned air “B” exits from first conditioned air outlets 1126 vertically positioned to direct the conditioned air at the torsos 12 of the users 10, and conditioned air “B” exits from second conditioned air outlets 1128 vertically positioned to direct the air in the vicinity of the heads 14 of the users 10.
Concurrent with the thermal conditioning of air as it passes through heat exchanger 1136, second fan 1140 draws ambient air “A” through second heat exchanger 1146 to restore the working fluid to its original state prior to the energy transfer process of heat exchanger 1136. This airflow becomes waste air “C” and is expelled from outlet 1144 of second fan 1140 through exhaust conduit 1162 of mast 1160.
Turning now to
In use, the users desiring to have conditioned air delivered from tower 1200 utilize controls 1256 to initiate operation of tower 1200. Upon activation, fan 1230 begins to draw external ambient air through ambient air inlet 1222. Ambient air “A” drawn through ambient air inlet 1222 is passed through heat exchanger 1236 whereupon it is thermally conditioned by the flow of working fluid circulating from supply conduit 1250 (Arrow “C”), through heat exchanger 1236 and returned to a remote reservoir through return conduit 1252 (Arrow “D”) in an evaporation-condensation cycle known in the art. As the conditioned air “A” exits heat exchanger 1236 and enters fan 1230, the conditioned air is directed through outlet 1234 of fan 1230 through conditioned air conduits 1238 and subsequently expelled back to the ambient environment through first and second conditioned air outlets 1226, 1228 as thermally conditioned air “B” for the comfort of the humans 10 gathered therearound. Conditioned air “B” exits from first conditioned air outlets 1226 vertically positioned to direct the conditioned air at the torsos 12 of the users 10, and conditioned air “B” exits from second conditioned air outlets 1228 vertically positioned to direct the air directly towards the heads 14 of the users 10 for their comfort.
Illustrated in
Illustrated in
An alternate exemplary form factor, referred to as a tower 1500, is presented in
The outlet vents can comprise a vent control assembly, wherein said vent control assembly controls the direction and flow rate of the discharged conditioned air passing outlet vents. An exemplary vent control assembly would be similar to those used in an automobile or airplane.
### Turning now to
In use, the users desiring to have conditioned air delivered from tower 1600 utilize controls 1656 to initiate operation of tower 1600. Upon activation, fan 1630 begins to draw external ambient air through ambient air inlet 1622. Ambient air “A” drawn through ambient air inlet 1622 is passed through heat exchanger 1636 whereupon it is thermally conditioned by an evaporative cooler 1690 integrated into heat exchanger 1636. As the conditioned air “A” exits heat exchanger 1636 and enters fan 1630, the conditioned air is directed through outlet 1634 of fan 1630 through conditioned air conduits 1638 and subsequently expelled back to the ambient environment through first and second conditioned air outlets 1626, 1628 as thermally conditioned air “B” for the comfort of the humans 10 gathered therearound. Conditioned air “B” exits from first conditioned air outlets 1626 vertically positioned to direct the conditioned air at the torsos 12 of the users 10, and conditioned air “B” exits from second conditioned air outlets 1628 vertically positioned to direct the air directly towards the heads 14 of the users 10 for their comfort.
Each of the tables 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 and towers 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500, 1600 is preferably fabricated with considerations for the environment. The various electrical components are provided with weather sensitive considerations, to avoid any intrusion of water, dust, and the like. Additionally, the table can include insulation for reducing thermal deviations. The materials would be selected considering an outdoor application, being UV resistant, incorporating expansion joints, and the like. The table would additionally include water or moisture control features, such as moisture collection and discharge channels. The components are preferably fabricated of corrosion resistant materials, treated for corrosion resistance, protected to avoid exposure for corrosion, and the like.
It is understood that the above disclosure is provided for directing cooled air toward a plurality of users sitting about a table. It is understood that the heat exchanger can be adapted to disperse hot air as well as cool air, while maintaining within the spirit and intent of the present invention.
Since many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalence.
This Continuation-In-Part Utility application claims the benefit of co-pending U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 12/641,293, filed on Dec. 17, 2009 and U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 12/641,294, filed on Dec. 17, 2009, both of which are incorporated herein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12641293 | Dec 2009 | US |
Child | 12815398 | US | |
Parent | 12641294 | Dec 2009 | US |
Child | 12641293 | US |