None.
The disclosure relates to devices and systems for outdoor heating. A stove device includes a fuel system for storing and controllably delivering fuel to a firepot inside a combustion chamber. A distance between the firepot and the fuel system is adjustable to change an amount of fuel for combustion and thereby control temperature of combustion.
Many individuals use outdoor heating in a variety of settings, such as dining out, social gatherings, sporting events, and the like. Typical outdoor heating devices use gas or propane. Gas or propane-fueled outdoor heating devices enable users to conveniently control temperature, for example by increasing and decreasing the amount of gas or propane delivered to the flame, but these approaches generally do not provide sufficient radiant heat to their surroundings. As a result, individuals are often not sufficiently warmed by gas and propane-fueled outdoor heating solutions. Alternative approaches include wood and wood pellet heating devices. These devices can, in certain circumstances, provide sufficient heat to their surroundings, but generally do not provide convenient control of temperature.
Accordingly, there is a need for improved devices and systems for outdoor heating which provide sufficient radiant heat to their surroundings, and which also provide convenient control of temperature. The present disclosure addresses this unmet need.
The disclosure relates to improved outdoor heating devices that utilize wood or wood pellets to provide sufficient radiant heat to their surroundings and which also utilize innovative mechanical features to enable individuals to conveniently adjust temperature of combustion. A stove device includes a firepot assembly, positioned in a combustion chamber of a housing of the stove device and configured for combustion of a fuel thereon, which is variably distanced from a fuel system configured to store the fuel and deliver the fuel to the firepot assembly for combustion. During use of the stove device, a distance between the firepot assembly and the fuel system can be adjusted to control temperature of combustion.
The housing can be comprised of a wheeled base affixed to a plurality of walls to form the combustion chamber and can include a roof with an exhaust assembly that extends upward therefrom as well as an ash tray disposed below the firepot assembly. The housing can be attached to a fuel system that comprises a hopper and a chute that can be used to gravity feed the fuel from the hopper through the chute and to the firepot assembly during combustion of the fuel. Heated air and gaseous combustion byproducts are directed upward through the exhaust assembly to a radiant cap at an upper portion of the elongated tube. Heat that reaches the radiant cap is radiated therefrom toward an area around the stove device to warm the area.
During combustion, the fuel can be held by the firepot assembly. As solid combustion byproducts accumulate, they can fall from the firepot assembly toward the ash tray or can accumulate on bars of a firepot of the firepot assembly. If the solid combustion byproducts build up at the firepot, this can impede the combustion reaction and can necessitate manual removal of the solid combustion byproducts by a sweep having brushes that are slidably disposed between bars of the firepot. A slide movement of the sweep moves brushes of the sweep to remove the solid combustion byproducts from the bars of the firepot which then fall from the firepot assembly toward the ash tray to facilitate combustion.
Temperature of combustion can be controlled by any of a plurality of mechanisms, including but not necessarily limited to a vertical or a horizontal adjustment of a handle member affixed to the firepot assembly. The handle member can be affixed to the firepot, the sweep, or a wedge. If the handle member is affixed to the firepot or the sweep, then a portion of the firepot can be moved vertically to adjust the distance between the firepot and the fuel system and secured at a desired position with a securement mechanism. If the handle member is affixed to the wedge, then the wedge can be moved horizontally to slide the wedge in and out from under a ridge of the firepot to vertically move a portion of the firepot to adjust the distance between the firepot and the fuel system which can be secured at a desired position with a securement mechanism.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide improved devices and systems for outdoor heating that provide sufficient and adjustable heat which can be made and used according to suitable manufacturing processes.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Although the characteristic features of the invention will be particularly pointed out in the claims, exemplary implementations of the invention and manners in which they can be made and used can be better understood after a review of the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein like numeral annotations are provided throughout.
Reference is made herein to the attached drawings. Like reference numerals can be used in the drawings to indicate like or similar elements of the description. The figures are intended for representative purposes, are not drawn to scale, and should not be considered limiting.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms and phrases used in connection with the present disclosure shall have the meanings that are commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As used in the description and in the claims, the terms “comprising” and “comprises” do not exclude other elements or steps. Where an indefinite or definite article is used when referring to a singular noun, e.g., “a,” “an,” or “the,” this includes a plural of that noun unless something else is specifically stated. Furthermore, the terms first, second, third, and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between elements and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and that the implementations of the disclosure described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than described or illustrated herein.
As used herein, the terms “about” and “substantially so” refer to the usual error range for the respective value readily known to the skilled person in this technical field. Reference to “about” or “substantially so” with respect to a value or parameter herein includes and describes implementations that are directed to that value or parameter per se.
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The housing 2 can be comprised of a wheeled base 10 which engages a surface thereunder either with a base of the wheeled base 10 or with a wheel assembly 13 attached to the base which can benefit moving the stove device 1 from one location to another. The wheeled base 10 can be affixed to a plurality of walls, such as front wall 5, right wall 6, back wall 7, and left wall 8. Walls of the plurality of walls can extend upward from the wheeled base 10 and connect to each other to form the combustion chamber. The housing 2 can comprise a roof 9 which connects to walls of the plurality of walls (such as front wall 5, right wall 6, back wall 7, and left wall 8) to define a volume of the combustion chamber. The roof 9 can be connected to the exhaust assembly 4 which extends upward from the roof 9 to expel gaseous combustion byproducts therefrom.
The exhaust assembly 4 can be comprised of a lower tube 30 connected to an upper tube 31 to form an elongated tube (30, 31) which can be hollow to allow heat and gaseous combustion byproducts to pass from the combustion chamber upward therethrough to a vent 32, a spark arrestor 33, and a radiant cap 34 disposed at an upper portion of the elongated tube (30, 31). The gaseous combustion byproducts can be expelled through the vent 32 and sparks can be stopped from exiting the elongated tube (30, 31) by the spark arrestor 33. Hot gases and radiation contact the radiant cap 34 which becomes heated and radiates heat to an area around the stove device 1.
The fuel system 3 can be comprised of a hopper 20 which can comprise a lid thereon configured to open and close to enable an individual to add (and potentially remove) fuel to and from an interior of the hopper 20. A hopper bottom 21 can be suitably angled to direct fuel from the interior of the hopper down a chute 22 of the fuel system 3 and into the combustion chamber and the firepot for combustion. The fuel system 3 can be assembled and attached to the housing 2 during assembly of the stove device 1.
The plurality of walls (such as front wall 5, right wall 6, back wall 7, and left wall 8) can comprise windowpanes 19 to enable individuals to view the combustion chamber from outside the stove device 1 before, during, and after use of the stove device 1. The front wall 5 can comprise a door 16 with hinges 18 and a latch 17 to configure the door 16 to open and close to enable an individual to perform maintenance on the stove device 1. The front wall 5 can comprise an air flow vent 14 that is, for example, rotatably adjustable by a handle 15 such that an air flow from an exterior of the stove device 1 is adjusted to control oxygen availability and combustion efficiency and temperature. An ash tray 11, the sides of which are visible in the figures, comprises an ash tray base affixed to a plurality of ash tray walls to define an ash tray volume that is suited to hold solid combustion byproducts therein. A handle 12 can be disposed on a front surface of the ash tray 11 to enable an individual to slidably remove the ash tray 11 from the housing 2 for maintenance and removal of ashes.
A rear vent 23 can be positioned on the back wall 7 to operably connect the combustion chamber to the exterior of the stove device 1 to provide a certain rate of air flow to the combustion chamber. The back wall 7 can comprise a handle aperture 26 through which a handle member having a handle 24 connected to the firepot assembly by a rod 25 can be gripped and adjusted to adjust a position of the firepot assembly relative to the fuel system 3 or a component thereof (such as the chute 22 of the fuel system 3). If the handle 24 undergoes a vertical adjustment to raise or lower the firepot assembly to a desired position, then the handle 24 and rod 25 can be secured at the desired position with a securement mechanism such as a securement member 27.
The securement member 27 can be pivotally attached to the back wall 7 by a fastener 28 such that members 29 can be swung outward (i.e., toward the left wall 8) to allow the handle 24 and the rod 25 to be vertically adjusted, and swung inward (i.e., toward the right wall 6) such that the rod 25 rests upon a member 29 of a plurality of members 29 to secure the vertical position of the handle 24 and the rod 25, and thereby the firepot, relative to the fuel system 3 and thereby select a desired heat output from the stove device 1. The notched member 27 is shown as pivotally attached to a left portion of the back wall 7 but can be pivotally attached to a right portion of the back wall 7. The notched member 27 is exemplary and alternate securement mechanisms can be used to secure the firepot assembly without departing from the scope of the disclosure. While
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As fuel, such as wood pellets, tumbles down the hopper bottom 21 and through the chute 22, it accumulates as a fuel pile within the firepot assembly and is ignited by an individual to start combustion or is continually burned as part of ongoing (i.e., previously ignited) combustion, and gaseous combustion byproducts exit the combustion chamber through the exhaust system 4. As the fuel burns the fuel pile becomes smaller and there becomes room for more fuel to enter the firepot assembly from the chute 22. The maximum amount of fuel in the fuel pile can be determined by the distance 60. If the distance 60 increases, then more fuel can fall into the fuel pile to increase the heat output from combustion. If the distance 60 decreases, then less fuel can fall into the fuel pile and the heat output from combustion decreases. The portion of the firepot assembly that is raised and lowered can be selected such that such raising and lowering impacts the volume of the fuel pile, for example, the portion raised and lowered can include a portion of the firepot assembly that is proximal to the fuel system 3 and the chute 22.
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According to further non-preferred and non-illustrated embodiments, the chute can be lengthened and shortened in addition or instead of raising and lowering the firepot, to respectively decrease and increase the distance between the fuel system and the firepot and thereby lower and raise the combustion temperature.
The foregoing descriptions of specific implementations have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teaching. The exemplary implementations were chosen and described to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and its implementations with modifications as suited to the use contemplated.
It is therefore submitted that the invention has been shown and described in the most practical and exemplary implementations. It should be recognized that departures can be made which fall within the scope of the invention. With respect to the description provided herein, it is submitted that the optimal features of the invention include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function, manner of operation, assembly, and use. All structures, functions, and relationships equivalent or essentially equivalent to those disclosed are intended to be encompassed by the invention.
This application claims priority to, and is a continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 17/368,659, titled “Outdoor Heating Devices and Methods of Use”, filed on Jul. 6, 2021, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17368659 | Jul 2021 | US |
Child | 18418474 | US |