Outdoor lighting systems provide lighting for roadways, parking lots, building exteriors, and other outdoor areas using fixtures mounted on poles or other structures. The lighting fixtures are wired to a source of AC line power and include drivers or ballasts providing power to lamps, LEDs or other light sources. In addition, many outdoor lighting fixtures have a photo eye (PE) sensor or detector to detect sunrise and sunset conditions for turning the light off or on, respectively. Improved energy efficiency is desired for outdoor lighting systems, and hence improved lighting fixtures and accessories are desired to provide communications capabilities by which outdoor lighting fixtures can be intelligently used to provide lighting without consuming excessive energy.
Reference is made to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed on ______ (attorney docket number 244187/GECZ201100), the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference as if full set forth herein.
The present disclosure provides outdoor lighting systems and methods in which PLC-enabled outdoor lighting fixtures form one or more outdoor lighting networks for control and/or monitoring by a lighting control system and the control system obtains data from PLC-enabled utility meters by communications through a general purpose network and the lighting system network.
An outdoor lighting system is provided that includes a Power-Line-Communication (PLC)-enabled outdoor lighting fixture operative to communicate by power line signaling with a PLC-enabled utility meter via a PLC outdoor lighting network. A bridging component in the system provides communications interfacing between the PLC outdoor lighting network and a general purpose network, and a lighting control system controls or monitors one or more PLC-enabled outdoor lighting fixtures and obtains meter data from the utility meter by communications through the general purpose network, the bridging component, and the PLC outdoor lighting network.
In certain embodiments, the bridging component is a powerline bridge and router which provides communications interfacing between the PLC outdoor lighting network and the general purpose network. In certain embodiments, the bridging component provides an Internet connection to the lighting fixture to interface communications between the lighting network and the general purpose network. In certain embodiments, the bridging component is a modem coupled with the outdoor lighting fixture to interface the communications between the lighting network and the general purpose network.
In certain embodiments, the fixtures establish PLC network connections to form first and second PLC outdoor lighting networks and a repeater provides communications interfacing between the first and second PLC outdoor lighting networks.
In certain embodiments, one or more occupancy or motion sensors are operatively coupled with the PLC-enabled outdoor lighting fixtures, and the fixtures notify one another of a sensed occupancy or motion signal or message received from the occupancy or motion sensor(s) via the PLC outdoor lighting network.
In certain embodiments, the PLC outdoor lighting network includes an RF communications connection between at least two of the outdoor lighting fixtures.
A method is presented for operating an outdoor lighting system, which includes establishing PLC network connections between PLC-enabled outdoor lighting fixtures to form a PLC outdoor lighting network, as well as providing communications interfacing between the PLC outdoor lighting network and a general purpose network and controlling or monitoring at least one of the PLC-enabled outdoor lighting fixtures via communications through the general purpose network and the PLC outdoor lighting network. The method also includes establishing at least one auxiliary communications connection between one or more of the lighting fixtures and at least one PLC-enabled utility meter, and obtaining data from the meter by communications through the general purpose network and the PLC outdoor lighting network.
In certain embodiments, the method also includes establishing RF connections between at least some of a plurality of the PLC-enabled outdoor lighting fixtures of the PLC outdoor lighting network.
Certain embodiments of the method further include operatively coupling one or more occupancy or motion sensors with one of the outdoor lighting fixtures, as well as notifying another one of the PLC-enabled outdoor lighting fixtures of a sensed occupancy or motion signal or message via the PLC outdoor lighting network.
An outdoor lighting fixture apparatus is disclosed, which includes a fixture assembly having a fixture housing, a light source, and a ballast or driver to provide power to the light source. The fixture apparatus further includes a controller module with a PLC transceiver that provides powerline communications using a first communications protocol with at least one other outdoor lighting fixture apparatus in a PLC outdoor lighting network, where the PLC transceiver provides powerline communications using a second communications protocol with at least one PLC-enabled utility meter.
In certain embodiments, the controller module includes an RF transceiver operative to provide RF communications with another outdoor lighting fixtures of the PLC outdoor lighting network.
Certain embodiments of the outdoor lighting fixture apparatus includes at least one occupancy or motion sensor operatively coupled with the controller module.
In certain embodiments, the controller module notifies another outdoor lighting fixture apparatus of a sensed occupancy or motion signal or message received from the occupancy or motion sensor via the outdoor lighting network.
One or more exemplary embodiments are set forth in the following detailed description and the drawings, in which:
Referring now to the drawings, like reference numerals are used in the figures to refer to like elements throughout, and the various features are not necessarily drawn to scale. The present disclosure relates to outdoor lighting systems and methods in which RF and/or PLC-enabled outdoor lighting fixtures form one or more networks for control and/or monitoring by a lighting control system of a general purpose network, with the control system able to obtain data from one or more utility meters by communications through general purpose network and the lighting system network. The disclosed embodiments may be advantageously employed to facilitate utility meter reading without requiring manual reading of residential or commercial/industrial meters or localized wireless readings obtained from vehicles traversing local streets. Instead, utilities and other meter data consumers can obtain meter information via lighting control systems that control and/or monitor outdoor lighting fixtures via RF mesh networks and/or PLC-based local networks, with the lighting control system obtaining the meter data by communications through the general purpose network and the lighting system network. This usage of the outdoor lighting infrastructure as a conduit for utility meter information may thus save vast resources of utility companies in staffing manual meter reading operations and/or the expense of constructing and maintaining dedicated network infrastructures.
Referring initially to
The RF mesh network 10 is bridged with a lighting control system 202 of a general purpose network system 200 using any suitable bridging apparatus. In the examples of
The control system 202 is operative to obtain meter data 252 from one or more RF-enabled utility meters 30 by communications through the general purpose network 210 and the lighting system RF network 10. The control system 202 can then provide the meter data 252 to one or more meter data consumers 250, such as utility companies, municipalities, companies, etc. In operation, the lighting control system 202 is operatively coupled with the general purpose network 210 by any suitable network interconnections, direct and/or indirect, including wired and/or wireless interconnections for transferring signaling and/or messaging. The system 202 further operates to control or monitor at least one of the RF-enabled outdoor lighting fixtures 100, in addition to obtaining data from the RF-enabled utility meter(s) 30 via communications through the general purpose network 210, the bridging component 215, and the RF mesh network 10.
In certain embodiments, the RF mesh network 10 uses a ZigBee wireless protocol, although other suitable communications protocols can be used. Moreover, the fixtures 100 may be operative according to different protocols, for example, using a first protocol (e.g., ZigBee) to communicate with other fixtures in the mesh network 10, and may also employ a second protocol to communicate with utility meters 30. In certain embodiments, the lighting control system 202 can instruct one or more of the lighting fixtures 100 to switch to a second protocol for contacting one or more meters 30 to obtain readings or other data therefrom, after which the fixture 100 will revert to the first protocol to relay the obtained meter data 252 back to the controller 202 via the RF mesh network 10, any intervening router(s) 400, the bridging component 215, and the general purpose network 210.
The wireless interface of the individual fixtures 100 may act as a router and retransmit received messages that are not destined for that particular fixture 100, thereby facilitating establishment and operation of the mesh network 10. Additionally, if a message is destined for the ballast control unit, the message is relayed to the control module and the command therein is used to control the dimmable ballasts and/or the light outputs. Other devices may be coupled with the mesh network 10 beyond the illustrated outdoor lighting fixtures 100, meters 30, repeaters 400, and bridging components 215, for example, external RF-enabled occupancy/motion sensors 140, external RF transmitters and/or receivers 130, and other like devices. For example, the mesh network 10 in certain embodiments may include a coordinator unit, such as a single coordinator per mesh network 10 (e.g., 1 for network portion 10a and another for portion 10b in
The coordinator may coordinate the fixtures 100 with any other network devices and with one another. For example, the coordinator may send messages to the fixture 100 containing commands operative to control dimmable ballasts 116 and the light outputs thereof. The coordinator unit may act based upon internal stimuli, such as an internal clock or timer, or external stimuli, such as an event triggered by a network device or a user, or instance, based on commands received from the lighting control system 202. For example, a coordinator unit may instruct the fixture 100 to power on light outputs at a certain time or to power on light outputs in response to motion sensed by a motion sensor device 140. The coordinator may be a dedicated network device or can be integrated with another network device having additional functions. For example, alight fixture 100 or a bridging device 215, or a motion sensor 140 may act as the coordinator unit in addition to its above described functionality. Additionally, not every network device within the mesh network 10 need necessarily act as a router.
As shown in
The presently disclosed systems and methods may be implemented in certain embodiments using one or more software program components operating or otherwise executed by a microprocessor or other processing element (e.g. microprocessor 220 in the processor-based system 202, microcontroller 125 in the lighting fixture control modules 120 as shown in
The system 202 is operatively interconnected (e.g., via the network 210) with one or more bridging components 215, such as a wireless network via a Cellular CDPD modem or other wireless interface 215a or an internet connection 215b providing data exchange and other communication by and between one or more devices of the mesh network system 10 such as the light fixtures 100, and/or the meters 30 such that the processor-based lighting control system 202 receives data from and/or provides data to the devices 140, 100, 30. The processing element 220 in these embodiments executes the program to implement a data and control center system to allow gathering of meter data 252 from one or more of the meters 30 that are communicatively coupled (continuously or intermittently) with the mesh network 10, where a given meter 30 can be read using an RF connection between it and at least one of the RF-enabled lighting fixtures 100 of the mesh network 10 as shown in
As shown in
The control module 120 in certain embodiments also includes a photo sensor 121 which senses ambient light proximate the fixture assembly 110 and provides a sensed light signal or value to the dimming component 122. The dimming component 172 selectively provides the dimming control value or values (e.g., 0-10V signal, messages, etc.) to the ballast or driver 116 in certain embodiments based at least in part on the sensed light signal or value. For example, the dimming component 122 may be programmed or otherwise configured to provide dimmed light via the dimming control value selection at dawn and/or dusk for reduced power consumption and for esthetic lighting, rather than the conventional full on/full off operation. In certain embodiments, moreover, the dimming component 122 may be operative to selectively dim the light output during certain times for energy conservation, for instance, to dim unused roadways to a safe but efficient level in the middle of the night, with possible dimming control modification/override according to signals or values received from an occupancy/motion sensor 140 operatively coupled with the microcontroller 125. In certain embodiments, moreover, the dimming control component 122 may be implemented as one or more software components executed by the microcontroller 125.
In certain embodiments, the dimming component 122 is operative to selectively provide the dimming control value based at least in part on a received RF signal or value from an external RF device 130. For instance, an RF command signal can be sent to the controller module 120 wirelessly (and such signal can be sent to multiple controllers 120) for initiating dimmed, full on, full off, flashing operation, or combinations thereof by a control device 130 having an RF transmitter, thus allowing security personnel to control outdoor lighting operation. The dimming component 122 may thus provide the dimming control value(s) to control the light output according to one or more criteria, some of which may be externally actuated (e.g., via the PE sensor 12), motion sensor 140, and/or RF device 130 or combinations thereof) and some of which may be preprogrammed in the controller module 120.
Referring to
In the example of
Referring also to
In certain embodiments, a modem bridging component 215a is coupled with one or more PLC-enabled outdoor lighting fixture 100 to provide communications interfacing between the lighting network 610 and the general purpose network 210. In certain embodiments, an Internet bridging component 215b provides an Internet connection to the PLC-enabled fixture 100 to interface communications between the PLC network 610 and the general purpose network 210. In certain embodiments, the bridging component is a powerline bridge and router 615 that provides communications interfacing between the PLC outdoor lighting network 610 and the general purpose network 210. Multiple bridging components can be used in the various implementations, along with repeaters 400 (e.g.,
The above examples are merely illustrative of several possible embodiments of various aspects of the present disclosure, wherein equivalent alterations and/or modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon reading and understanding this specification and the annexed drawings. In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described components (assemblies, devices, systems, circuits, and the like), the terms (including a reference to a “means”) used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component, such as hardware, software, or combinations thereof, which performs the specified function of the described component (i.e., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs the function in the illustrated implementations of the disclosure. In addition, although a particular feature of the disclosure may have been illustrated and/or described with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may he desired and advantageous for any given or particular application. Furthermore, references to singular components or items are intended, unless otherwise specified, to encompass two or more such components or items. Also, to the extent that the terms “including”, “includes”, “having”, “has”, “with”, or variants thereof are used in the detailed description and/or in the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising”. The invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. Modifications and alterations will occur to others upon reading and understanding the preceding detailed description. It is intended that the invention be construed as including all such modifications and alterations.