The present disclosure relates to an outdoor unit and a refrigeration cycle device.
A background art in the present technical field includes Japanese Patent No. 5403085. This publication describes a refrigeration device outdoor unit (see claim 1). The outdoor unit includes a heat exchanger (13) having multiple header pipe assemblies (34, 35), multiple fins (32) arranged at predetermined fin pitches between the multiple header pipe assemblies, and multiple heat transfer pipes (33) inserted into the multiple fins and connected to the multiple header pipe assemblies and having a greater clearance (IS1, IS2) than the fin pitch between the header pipe assembly and the fin (32p, 32q) adjacent to each other; a casing component arranged facing at least one of the multiple header pipe assemblies and surrounding part of the heat exchanger; and a seal member (51, 52, 53, 54) attached to the casing component and configured deformable by pressing against the header pipe assembly and the fin around the clearance facing the casing component to close the clearance. The casing component includes a first casing component (25, 24) arranged on a windward side of the heat exchanger. The seal member includes a first seal member (51, 53) attached to the first casing component and arranged on a windward side of the clearance.
An outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a housing; multiple heat transfer pipes; multiple fins arranged in a heat transfer pipe direction and provided at the multiple heat transfer pipes; header pipe assemblies each connected to both ends of each heat transfer pipe; a support bracket provided between an outermost one of the fins in the heat transfer pipe direction and each header pipe assembly to block air passage in a space provided with no fins and fixed to the housing to support the heat transfer pipes and the fins; and a fixing member attached to the support bracket and serving as a fixing position for fixing the support bracket to the housing, wherein the fixing member has an insulating portion for insulating the support bracket and the housing from each other.
In the following detailed description, for purpose of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are schematically shown in order to simplify the drawing.
Japanese Patent No. 5403085 describes the first seal member. The first seal member functions to reduce air not passing through the fins. However, Japanese Patent No. 5403085 fails to consider that the heat exchanger is supported on and fixed to the housing of the outdoor unit by the first seal member.
For this reason, in the present embodiment, an object thereof is to provide an outdoor unit fixable to a housing without corrosion of a support bracket supporting a heat transfer pipe and a fin and blocking air not passing through the fin.
For solving the above-described problem, one embodiment of the present disclosure is an outdoor unit including a housing, multiple heat transfer pipes, multiple fins arranged in a heat transfer pipe direction and provided at the multiple heat transfer pipes, header pipe assemblies each connected to both ends of each heat transfer pipe, a support bracket provided between the outermost one of the fins in the heat transfer pipe direction and each header pipe assembly to block air passage in a space provided with no fins and fixed to the housing to support the heat transfer pipes and the fins, and a fixing member attached to the support bracket and serving as a fixing position for fixing the support bracket to the housing. The fixing member has an insulating portion for insulating the support bracket and the housing from each other.
According to the present embodiment, the outdoor unit fixable to the housing without corrosion of the support bracket can be provided.
Other problems, configurations, and advantageous effects than those described above will be more apparent from description of embodiments below.
Hereinafter, the present embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
The outdoor unit 1 includes, for example, an accumulator 5, a compressor 6, a four-way valve 7, an outdoor heat exchanger 8, and a first expansion valve 9. Moreover, a liquid stop valve 10 connected to the liquid-side connection pipe 3 and a gas stop valve 11 connected to the gas-side connection pipe 4 are provided.
The indoor unit 2 includes, for example, an indoor heat exchanger 12 and a second expansion valve 13.
The refrigeration cycle device 100 is operated as follows in the case of performing air-cooling operation. High-temperature high-pressure gas refrigerant compressed by the compressor 6 is discharged from the compressor 6 together with refrigerator oil. Thereafter, the refrigerant flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 8 through the four-way valve 7, and is condensed and liquified by heat exchange with, e.g., outdoor air. The condensed liquified refrigerant passes through the first expansion valve 9 in a fully-open state, and is sent to the indoor unit 2 through the liquid stop valve 10 and the liquid-side connection pipe 3. The liquid refrigerant having flowed into the indoor unit 2 is depressurized and expanded by the second expansion valve 13, and accordingly, turns into a low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase flow. Such a flow enters the indoor heat exchanger 12. In the indoor heat exchanger 12, the flow cools a utilization-side medium such as indoor air by heat exchange with the utilization-side medium, and the flow itself is evaporated and vaporized. Thereafter, the gas refrigerant passes through the gas-side connection pipe 4, and returns to the compressor 6 through the gas stop valve 11, the four-way valve 7, and the accumulator 5. Such a refrigeration cycle is configured as described above. It is configured such that extra refrigerant of the refrigeration cycle is stored in the accumulator 5 and the operation pressure and temperature of the refrigeration cycle are held in a normal state.
The refrigeration cycle device 100 is operated as follows in the case of performing air-heating operation. High-temperature high-pressure gas refrigerant compressed by the compressor 6 is discharged from the compressor 6 together with refrigerator oil. Thereafter, the refrigerant flows into the indoor heat exchanger 12 of the indoor unit 2 through the four-way valve 7, the gas stop valve 11, and the gas-side connection pipe 4. In the indoor heat exchanger 12, the refrigerant heats a utilization-side medium such as indoor air by heat exchange with the utilization-side medium, and the refrigerant itself is condensed and liquified. The condensed liquified refrigerant is depressurized by the first expansion valve 9 through the liquid-side connection pipe 3 and the liquid stop valve 10, and is evaporated and vaporized by heat exchange with a heat source medium such as outdoor air in the outdoor heat exchanger 8. The evaporated vaporized refrigerant returns to the compressor 6 through the four-way valve 7 and the accumulator 5. Such a refrigeration cycle is configured as described above.
For example, the outdoor heat exchanger 8 forming the outdoor unit 1 illustrated in
The outdoor heat exchanger 8 in the refrigeration cycle device (an air-conditioner) 100 illustrated in
A configuration of the outdoor heat exchanger 8 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
The header pipe assembly 41 and the header pipe assembly 42 are formed in an elongated cylindrical shape closed at both ends, and are arranged at a predetermined interval such that a longitudinal direction thereof is the vertical direction. An aluminum gas pipe 45 as an inlet/outlet of gas refrigerant and an aluminum liquid pipe 46 as an inlet/outlet of liquid refrigerant are connected to the header pipe assembly 41.
As illustrated in
The fin 44 is in such a vertically-elongated plate shape that cutouts are formed by pressing, and the outdoor heat exchanger 8 has such a structure that the heat transfer pipes 43 are inserted into the fins 44. An interval between adjacent ones of the fins 44, i.e., a so-called fin pitch, is about 1.5 mm, for example. On the other hand, an interval between the header pipe assembly 41, 42 and the outermost fin 44 adjacent to the header pipe assembly 41, 42 is, for example, about 20 mm, and is equal to or greater than ten times as great as the fin pitch. Thus, air is more likely to flow toward the peripheries of the header pipe assemblies 41, 42 and a portion between each header pipe assembly 41, 42 and the outermost fin 44 as compared to a portion between adjacent ones of the fins 44.
A support bracket 51 (see
As illustrated in
Further, on a heat exchange chamber 31 side, a support target portion 64 of the support bracket 52 (having a configuration similar to that of the support bracket 51) positioned upstream of the air flowing in the outdoor heat exchanger 8 is fixed to the heat-exchange-chamber-side front plate 24 of the housing 20, and a downstream support target portion 65 is fixed to a wind shield 35.
As described above, the support bracket 51, 52 has, as a single component, both of the function of blocking air passage through a portion of the outdoor heat exchanger 8 not attached to the fin 44 (accordingly improving the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor heat exchanger 8) and the function of fixing the outdoor heat exchanger 8 to the housing 20 of the outdoor unit 1. Thus, the number of components can be reduced.
However, the support brackets 51, 52 are made of aluminum. Thus, when the support brackets 51, 52 are not insulated from the housing 20, which is for example made of steel, of the outdoor unit 1, there is a disadvantage that corrosion is easily accelerated.
For this reason, the technique of reducing corrosion of the support brackets 51, 52 will be described below.
Note that the support bracket 52 (including the support target portions 64, 65 and having a configuration similar to that of the support bracket 51) on the heat exchange chamber 31 side also preferably includes a corrosion reduction technique similar to that of the support bracket 51, but the support bracket 51 will be mainly described below.
The fixing member 70 realizes the technique of reducing corrosion, and will be described in detail below. As illustrated in
As illustrated mainly in
A second fixing portion 36 having a rectangular plate shape corresponding to the rectangular pocket shape of the recessed portion 74 and made of metal such as steel is housed in the recessed portion 74 through the opening 74a. A screw hole 37 penetrates, e.g., a center portion of the second fixing portion 36, and when the second fixing portion 36 is housed in the recessed portion 74, the positions of the screw holes 72 and the screw hole 37 are coincident with each other.
When the fixing member 70 is attached to the support target portion 61 (the same applies to the support target portion 62), the second fixing portion 36 is housed in the recessed portion 74 of the first fixing portion 71, and the fixing member 70 is completed (prepared in a complete state in advance).
As illustrated in
As described above, the fixing members 70 are provided at multiple spots in a height direction of the support target portions 61, 62. Moreover, as illustrated in
According to the above-described embodiment, the fixing member 70 includes the insulating portion (the first fixing portion 71) configured to insulate the support bracket 51 and the housing 20 of the outdoor unit 1 from each other, and the fixing member 70 is the position of fixing to the housing 20. Thus, corrosion of the support bracket 51 can be prevented.
The fixing member 70 includes the second fixing portion 36, and the second fixing portion 36 allows screwing of the support bracket 51 to the housing 20. Since the second fixing portion 36 does not contact the support bracket 51 even upon screwing, corrosion of the support bracket 51 due to the second fixing portion 36 can be prevented.
Since the fixing member 70 is attached to the cutout 66 of the support target portion 61, 62, projection of the fixing member 70 from the support target portion 61, 62 can be reduced, and the structure of attachment of the support bracket 51 to the housing 20 can be compactly formed.
Since the auxiliary members 39 are provided at the support target portions 61, 62, a clearance is less formed between adjacent ones of the fixing members 70. Thus, entrance of air into the support bracket 51 can be reduced, and the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor heat exchanger 8 can be improved.
[Variation of First Embodiment]
In the present variation, the same reference numerals are used to represent, e.g., members common to those of the above-described first embodiment, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
As described above, the screw hole 72 does not penetrate the fixing member 70, and the tip end of the screw 38 (
A second embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, the same reference numerals are used to represent, e.g., members common to those of the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
In an example of
For this reason, a fixing member 80 illustrated in
The fixing member 80 is a rectangular plate-shaped member as viewed from the front, and includes a first fixing portion 81 functioning as an insulating portion made of an insulating material such as resin. Thick recessed grooves 85 having a recessed shape at center portions are formed at upper and right surfaces of the first fixing portion 81. Moreover, a rectangular pocket-shaped recessed portion 84 is formed further inside the recessed groove 85 with an opening 84a being formed at a left surface. Further, screw holes 82 penetrate, corresponding to the position of the recessed portion 84, the first fixing portion 81 from a front surface to a back surface thereof (does not necessarily penetrate as in the variation of the first embodiment).
A second fixing portion 36 (
A difference of the fixing member 80 from the fixing member 70 is that no recessed groove 85 is formed at a lower portion of the first fixing portion 81 and the entirety of a bottom portion of the fixing member 80 forms a bottom portion 83 forming part of the first fixing portion 81.
When the fixing member 80 is attached to a support target portion 61 (the same applies to a support target portion 62), the second fixing portion 36 is housed in the recessed portion 84 of the first fixing portion 81, and the fixing member 80 is completed (prepared in a complete state in advance).
A rectangular cutout 67 is formed at the lowermost end portion of the support target portion 61, 62 as illustrated in
As clearly seen from
In this state, the height of the support bracket 51 is increased by the bottom portion 83, and as illustrated in
A third embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, the same reference numerals are used to represent, e.g., members common to those of the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
The present embodiment is different from the first and second embodiments in that a single fixing member 90 used instead of the fixing member 70 is attached to lower end portions of both of a support target portion 61 and a support target portion 62.
The second fixing portion 36 (
Note that unlike the first and second embodiments, the fixing member 90 is not configured to sandwich each of the support target portion 61 and the support target portion 62 from both sides thereof by the first fixing portion 91, but is configured such that the side plate 97 projects on the outside of each of the support target portion 61 and the support target portion 62.
As described above, the single fixing member 90 is attached to the lower end portions of both of the support target portion 61 and the support target portion 62, and therefore, an attachment process can be facilitated.
Moreover, the bottom plate 96 forming part of the first fixing portion 91 can contact the housing 20 of the outdoor unit 1, and therefore, corrosion of the support bracket 51 can be prevented.
Further, as compared to the cases of the first and second embodiments, the area of contact between the bottom surface of the support bracket 51 and the fixing member 90 is increased, and therefore, stability upon placement of an outdoor heat exchanger 8 is increased.
In addition, with the structure of covering the entirety of the bottom surface of the support bracket 51, a clearance between the support bracket 51 and the fixing member 90 is eliminated, and entrance of air into the support bracket 51 can be prevented.
[Variation of Third Embodiment]
In the present variation, the same reference numerals are used to represent, e.g., members common to those of the above-described third embodiment, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
A difference of the present variation from the third embodiment is that a planar portion 93 for supporting the entirety of the bottom surface of the support bracket 51 at an upper surface of the bottom plate 96 is in the same backwards C-shape as that of the bottom surface of the support bracket 51 as illustrated in
As described above, the inclined surface 98 inclined downward to the outside of the support bracket 51 is provided at the upper surface of the bottom plate 96. Thus, accumulation of rainwater etc. on the bottom plate 96 can be reduced, and corrosion of the support bracket 51 can be reduced.
Note that the present embodiments are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and include various modifications. For example, the above-described embodiments are detailed description for the sake of clear description of the present embodiments, and are not limited to those including all configurations described above. Moreover, part of a configuration of a certain embodiment may be replaced with a configuration of another embodiment, or a configuration of another embodiment may be added to a configuration of a certain embodiment. Further, addition/omission/replacement of other configurations may be made to part of the configuration of each embodiment.
For example, two support target portions 61, 62 are provided at the support bracket 51, but three or more support target portions or a single support target portion may be provided.
Screwing is used for attachment of the support bracket 51 to the housing 20 of the outdoor unit 1, but other attachment methods may be used.
Moreover, the auxiliary members 39 may be provided on both sides of the support target portion 61, 62.
The foregoing detailed description has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the subject matter described herein to the precise form disclosed. Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims appended hereto.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017-078901 | Apr 2017 | JP | national |
The present application is a continuation application of International Application No. PCT/JP2018/014701, filed Apr. 6, 2018, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-078901, filed Apr. 12, 2017. The contents of these applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2018/014701 | Apr 2018 | US |
Child | 16572774 | US |