The present disclosure generally relates to mobile cranes. More specifically, embodiments of the disclosure relate to an outrigger pad hoist apparatus for mobile cranes.
Mobile cranes are often designed to operate both as cranes for lifting loads and as vehicles capable of moving in normal road traffic. These mobile cranes generally include an undercarriage supporting a driver's cabin at a forward end from which a driver operates a steering wheel, turn signals, and the normal implements for operating a vehicle in traffic. Behind the driver's cabin, an upper carriage is often rotatably mounted on a deck of the undercarriage. The upper carriage generally includes a boom that can be lifted and lowered, various winches and hoisting cables, and an operator's cabin from which an operator controls the boom, winches, and other components of the crane.
A mobile crane may include outriggers that improve stability of the mobile crane when the mobile crane is stationary. During operation, the outriggers may be extended from the mobile crane and may contact the ground adjacent to the mobile crane. An outrigger may exert substantial force on the ground when the crane is operated, such as when a heavy load is maneuvered using the crane. In some instances, a pad (referred to as an “outrigger pad”) may be placed between the base of an outrigger and the ground. Outrigger pads may reduce the pressure placed on the ground by increasing the contact area between the outrigger and the ground. The storage and use of outrigger pads on mobile cranes, especially smaller mobile cranes, may be difficult, time-consuming, and may require significant physical exertion by an operator.
Embodiments of the disclosure include an outrigger pad hoist apparatus that enables the storage and removal of outrigger pads from a mobile crane.
In one embodiment, an apparatus for storage and removal of outrigger pads on a mobile crane is provided. The apparatus includes a frame having a first arm and a second arm, the first arm and second arm forming an angle in the range of 80° to 90°, such that the frame is configured to couple to an elevated deck of the mobile crane. The apparatus further includes a winch mechanism coupled to the frame, a chain extending along the frame such that a first portion of the chain is moved in a first direction and a second portion of the chain is moved in a second direction opposite the first direction via the winch mechanism, and an outrigger pad holder coupled to the chain and moveable along the frame between a first position and a second position via movement of the chain. The outrigger pad holder is configured to receive a plurality of outrigger pads.
In another embodiment, a mobile crane is provided that includes an undercarriage supportable on a ground surface and defining an elevated deck with respect to the ground surface and a plurality of outriggers operatively coupled to the undercarriage to raise and lower the undercarriage in a vertical direction relative to the ground surface. The mobile crane also includes an outrigger pad hoist apparatus coupled to the mobile crane. The outrigger pad hoist apparatus includes a frame having a first arm and a second arm, the first arm and second arm forming an angle in the range of 80° to 90°, such that the frame is coupled an elevated deck of the mobile crane. The apparatus further includes a winch mechanism coupled to the frame, a chain extending along the frame such that a first portion of the chain is moved in a first direction and a second portion of the chain is moved in a second direction opposite the first direction via the winch mechanism, and an outrigger pad holder coupled to the chain and moveable along the frame between a first position and a second position via movement of the chain. The outrigger pad holder is configured to receive a plurality of outrigger pads.
A method is provided that includes operating an outrigger pad hoist apparatus to move a plurality of outrigger pads from a first position to second position, the first position located atop a horizontal surface of an elevated deck of a mobile crane and the second position is located behind a vertical surface of the elevated deck of the mobile crane. The outrigger pad hoist apparatus includes a frame having a first arm and a second arm, the first arm and second arm forming an angle in the range of 80° to 90°, such that the frame is coupled to the elevated deck of the mobile crane. The apparatus further includes a winch mechanism coupled to the frame, a chain extending along the frame such that a first portion of the chain is moved in a first direction and a second portion of the chain is moved in a second direction opposite the first direction via the winch mechanism, and an outrigger pad holder coupled to the chain and moveable along the frame between the first position and the second position via movement of the chain. The outrigger pad holder is configured to receive the plurality of outrigger pads. In some embodiments, the outrigger pad holder includes a tube extending from a base, the tube configured to insert through a respective plurality of holes formed in the plurality of outrigger pads. In some embodiments, the method includes removing one of the plurality of outrigger pads from the outrigger pad holder when the plurality of outrigger pads are in the second position.
In another embodiment, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes forming a frame having a first arm and a second arm, the first arm and second arm forming an angle in the range of 80° to 90°, such that the frame is configured to couple to a rear end of an elevated deck of the mobile crane. The method further includes coupling a winch mechanism coupled to the frame, placing a chain extending along the frame such that a first portion of the chain is moved in a first direction and a second portion of the chain is moved in a second direction opposite the first direction via the winch mechanism, and coupling an outrigger pad holder to the chain and moveable along the frame between a first position and a second position via movement of the chain, the outrigger pad holder configured to receive a plurality of outrigger pads.
The present disclosure will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the disclosure. This disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the illustrated embodiments. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
The mobile crane 100 includes an undercarriage 106 and an upper carriage 108. The undercarriage 106 includes a vehicle base 110 having a driver's cabin 112 at a forward end thereof, from which the mobile crane 100 is operated in road traffic. Vehicle tires 114 support the mobile crane 100 in traffic, while outriggers 116 are provided on laterally outward sides of the undercarriage 106 for supporting the crane 100 when operated as a crane to lift loads. The vehicle base 110 defines a deck 118 that is a generally flat platform that supports the upper carriage 108.
The upper carriage 108 is arranged on a rotatable turret 120 on the deck 118 that permits the upper carriage 108 to rotate 360 degrees. An operator's cabin 122 includes a door 124, and is positioned on the turret 120. A telescoping boom 126 is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis 128, about which the boom 126 is selectively raised and lowered. A hoist cable 130 is supported by the telescoping boom 126 and is operatively associated with a winch mechanism or other mechanism for lifting loads.
The outriggers 116 may be controlled from the operator's cabin 122 or from a control panel located on the mobile crane 100. As will be appreciated, the outriggers 116 may be extended outward from the mobile crane 100 and downward towards the ground 132 to engage the ground 132 and stabilize the crane during operation. The outrigger pads 104 may be lowered and removed from the outrigger pad hoist apparatus 102 for placement between the outriggers 116 and the ground 132.
The frame 202 may include arms 214 that generally form an L-shape adapted to conform to a rear end of an elevated deck of a mobile crane. In some embodiments, the angle formed by the arms 214 of the frame may be 90°, in the range of about 80° to about 90°, or in the range of about 70° to about 80°. In some embodiments, the frame 202 may be formed from metal. In some embodiments, the frame 202 may have an I-shaped cross-sectional area. For example, the frame 202 may be formed from an I-beam. In such embodiments, a flange of the frame may act as a guide rail for movement of the outrigger pad holder 206 along the frame 202.
The frame 202 may also include chain guides 216 disposed at multiple locations along the frame 202. The chain guides 216 may include rollers, brackets, or other suitable components that route the chain 204 along the frame 202.
The chain 204 may extend along the length of the frame 202 and, with the winch mechanism 208, may move the outrigger pad holder 206 along the length of the frame 202. When operated, the winch mechanism 208 may move a first portion 218 of the chain 204 along the outward face of the frame 202 in a first direction while a second portion 220 of the chain 204 moves along a side of the frame 202 in a second direction opposite the first direction. In other embodiments, the outrigger pad hoist apparatus 200 may include a cable instead of a chain.
The winch mechanism 208 may be powered via a connection to a power source of a mobile crane. For example, the winch mechanism 208 may be connected to a source of direct current (DC) power generated from a diesel motor, a battery, or other power source. In some embodiments, the winch mechanism 208 may have a rating of at least 9,000 lbs. In some embodiments, the winch mechanism 208 may have a wired or wireless remote control that enables an operator to stop and start the winch. As will be appreciate, the rating of the winch mechanism 208 may be selected based on the type, number, and weight of outrigger pads used with the outrigger pad hoist mechanism.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the base 400, carrier 224, or both may be coupled to the chain 204 to enable movement of the outrigger pad holder 206 when the chain 204 moves via the winch mechanism 208. In some embodiments, the carrier 224 may include bearings, rollers, or other components to facilitate movement along a flange of the frame 202.
The lower mounting brackets 210 are also more clearly shown in
As mentioned above,
As shown in
When the mobile crane 600 has completed operation and the outrigger pads 602 are no longer in use, the outrigger pads 602 may be placed onto the outrigger pad holder 206 when the outrigger pad holder 206 is at the lower position shown in
After the outrigger pads 602 are placed on the outrigger pad holder 206, the retaining pin 406 may be inserted through the tube 402 and, in some instances, the cotter pin 408 inserted through the retaining pin 406. The outrigger pad holder 206 and outrigger pads 602 may be moved (i.e., “hoisted”) to the upper position shown in
As will be appreciated, the outrigger pad hoist apparatus may be particularly advantageous when used with relatively smaller mobile cranes capable of being operated by a single operator. In such embodiments, the outrigger pad hoist apparatus may easily enable a single operator to remove outrigger pads from and place outrigger pads on a mobile cranes while reducing physical exertion and risk of injury. Moreover, it should be appreciated that the other embodiments of the outrigger pad hoist apparatus may be used with other machines and vehicles such as semi-trailer trucks.
In some embodiments, the outrigger pad hoist apparatus may be retrofit to existing mobile cranes. The outrigger pad hoist apparatus may replace existing outrigger pad holders. For example, the outrigger pad hoist apparatus may be coupled to the elevated deck and rear bumper of existing mobile cranes to add the outrigger pad hoist functionality to existing mobile cranes.
Ranges may be expressed in the disclosure as from about one particular value, to about another particular value, or both. When such a range is expressed, it is to be understood that another embodiment is from the one particular value, to the other particular value, or both, along with all combinations within said range.
Further modifications and alternative embodiments of various aspects of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of this description. Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and is for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the general manner of carrying out the embodiments described in the disclosure. It is to be understood that the forms shown and described in the disclosure are to be taken as examples of embodiments. Elements and materials may be substituted for those illustrated and described in the disclosure, parts and processes may be reversed or omitted, and certain features may be utilized independently, all as would be apparent to one skilled in the art after having the benefit of this description. Changes may be made in the elements described in the disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as described in the following claims. Headings used in the disclosure are for organizational purposes only and are not meant to be used to limit the scope of the description.
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/671,399 filed May 14, 2018, and titled “OUTRIGGER PAD HOIST APPARATUS.” For purposes of United States patent practice, this application incorporates the contents of the Provisional Application by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20190345012 A1 | Nov 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62671399 | May 2018 | US |