Patent Application
20180156469
The present subject matter relates generally to oven appliances, and more particularly to oven appliances having a convection heating assembly.
Conventional residential and commercial oven appliances generally include a cabinet that defines a cooking chamber for receipt of food items for cooking. Multiple heating elements are positioned within the cooking chamber to provide heat to food items located therein. The heating elements can include, for example, radiant heating elements, such as a bake heating assembly positioned at a bottom of the cooking chamber and/or a separate broiler heating assembly positioned at a top of the cooking chamber.
Some conventional appliances include a convection heating assembly, which may include a convection heating element and fan or other mechanism for creating a flow of heated air within the cooking chamber. During use, the burners or electric heating elements may be separately activated to direct or radiate heat to, for instance, a food item being cooked. For instance, during broiling operations, the heating elements of the broiler heating assembly may be activated to heat a predefined radiant surface to an elevated temperature so that heat may be radiated above a food item. During baking operations, the heating elements of the baking heating assembly may be activated to provide heat directly below a food item within the cooking chamber. Generally, the broiler heating assembly is deactivated during baking operations and the baking heating assembly is deactivated during broil operations.
Oftentimes, these conventional appliances are unable to quickly transition from baking to broiling, and vice versa. Additional time must be allowed to pass in order to one heating assembly to reach a suitable cooking temperature and for the other heating assembly to drop to a suitable non-cooking temperature. For example, in the case of radiant heating elements, significant amount of pre-heating time before a suitable temperature is reached. This additional pre-heating time may frustrate a user and/or hinder certain cooking operations.
Moreover, the heating elements of conventional appliances may occupy a set amount of space within the cooking chamber. For instance, one or more elements may extend downward into the defined cooking chamber. One or more other elements may extend upward into the defined cooking chamber. These configurations may thereby reduce the usable volume of the cooking chamber, limiting the size of items that may be positioned or cooked therein.
Accordingly, oven appliances having an improved convection assembly would be desirable. Specifically, oven appliances having a convection assembly that could quickly transition between multiple cooking operations. Additionally, it may be desirable for broiler assemblies to quickly reach an instructed temperature. It may be further desirable for broiler assemblies to reduce the amount of cooking chamber volume otherwise dedicated to heating elements.
Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, an oven appliance is provided. The oven appliance may include a cabinet, a convection duct, a heating element, and an air handler. The cabinet may define a cooking chamber to receive items to be cooked. The cabinet may include a top wall, a bottom wall, a rear wall, and opposing sidewalls. The top wall and the bottom wall being spaced apart along a vertical direction. The opposing sidewalls may be spaced apart along a lateral direction. The convection duct may extend about a portion of the cooking chamber to direct a heated gas. The convection duct may define an upper passage above the top wall and a lower passage below the bottom wall. The heating element may be disposed within the convection duct to supply the heated gas thereto. The air handler may be disposed in fluid communication with the convection duct to motivate the heated gas therethrough.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, an oven appliance is provided. The oven appliance may include a cabinet, a convection duct, a broiler plate, a bake plate, a heating element, and an air handler. The convection duct may extend about a portion of the cooking chamber to direct a heated gas. The convection duct may define an upper passage above the top wall and a lower passage below the bottom wall. The broiler plate may be positioned at a top portion of the cooking chamber. The broiler plate may define a plurality of apertures in fluid communication with the upper passage. The bake plate may be positioned at a bottom portion of the cooking chamber. The bake plate may define a plurality of apertures in fluid communication with the lower passage. The heating element may be disposed outside of the cooking chamber within the convection duct to alternately supply the heated gas to the upper passage and the lower passage. The air handler may be disposed within the convection duct to motivate the heated gas therethrough.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Generally, some aspects of the present disclosure provide an oven appliance that includes a convection assembly for cooking or heating food items placed within a cooking chamber of the oven appliance. The convection assembly can include a heating element that is kept outside of the cooking chamber. However, heat generated by the heating element can be blown to the cooking chamber by an air handler. For instance, heat may be selectively directed to a top portion of the appliance or a bottom portion of the appliance, depending on a desired cooking operation.
Turning now to the figures,
Oven appliance 10 includes an insulated cabinet 12 with an interior cooking chamber 14 defined by an interior surface 15 of cabinet 12. Cooking chamber 14 is configured for the receipt of one or more food items to be cooked. Oven appliance 10 includes a door 16 rotatably mounted to cabinet 12, e.g., with a hinge (not shown). A handle 18 is mounted to door 16 and assists a user with opening and closing door 16 in order to access opening 20 to cooking chamber 14. For example, a user can pull on handle 18 to open or close door 16 and access cooking chamber 14 through opening 20.
Oven appliance 10 can includes a seal (not shown) between door 16 and cabinet 12 that assist with maintaining heat and cooking fumes within cooking chamber 14 when door 16 is closed as shown in
As shown, various sidewalls define the cooking chamber 14. For example, cooking chamber 14 includes a top wall 30 and a bottom wall 32 which are spaced apart along the vertical direction V. Left sidewall 34 and right sidewall 36 (as defined according to a front view as shown in
A convection heating assembly 41 is provided in oven appliance 10. Convection heating assembly 41 may include one or more air handlers 46, 48, e.g., fans or blowers, and a heating element 50. Heating element 50 may be an electric heating element, such as a resistive heating rod (not pictured), or a gas burner configured to generate a heated gas for cooking operations. As shown, heating element 40 is disposed outside of cooking chamber 14, e.g., within a separate duct, as will be described below. Optionally, heating element 50 may be the solitary or exclusive heating element for the cooking chamber 14.
As illustrated, convection heating assembly 41 includes a convection heating duct 130. Convection duct 130 is provided in general fluid communication with cooking chamber 14. Convection duct 130 may extend along a portion of the cooking chamber 14, e.g., outside of cooking chamber 14, to direct a heated gas therethrough. For instance, convection duct 130 may extend from heating element 50 to broiler plate 52. Convection duct may further 130 extend from heating element 50 to bake plate 43.
In certain embodiments, an upper passage, e.g., a broiler passage 132, is defined by convection duct 130. Broiler passage 132 may be defined above top wall 30 along the vertical direction V. Moreover, broiler passage 132 may be defined perpendicular to the vertical direction V. When assembled, broiler passage 132 is in fluid communication between heating element 50 and broiler plate 52. In some such embodiments, broiler passage 132 extends along top wall 30 of cooking chamber 14, as shown in
In additional or alternative embodiments, a lower passage, e.g., a bake passage 136, is defined by convection duct 130. Bake passage 136 may be defined below bottom wall 32 along the vertical direction V. Moreover, bake passage 136 may be defined perpendicular to the vertical direction V. When assembled, bake passage 136 is in fluid communication between heating element and broiler plate 52. In some such embodiments, bake passage 136 extends along bottom wall 32 of cooking chamber, as shown in
In still further additional or alternative embodiments, an intermediate passage, e.g., a circulation passage 134, is defined by convection duct 130. Specifically, circulation passage 134 may be defined in fluid communication between a bottom portion of cooking chamber 14 and a top portion of cooking chamber 14, e.g., through broiler passage 132 and/or bake passage 136. In certain embodiments, circulation passage 134 extends along the vertical direction V, e.g., perpendicular to the transverse direction T. At least a portion of circulation passage 134 may be defined by rear wall 38, as shown in
In some embodiments, a lower heating assembly, such as a baking assembly 42, is included in oven appliance 10, e.g., for baking operations within cooking chamber 42. Baking assembly 42 may include bake plate 43 defining a plurality of apertures 45. Bake plate 43 may be in fluid communication with air handler(s) 46, 48 and/or heating element 50, e.g., through convection duct 130. Specifically, the apertures 45 of bake plate 43 are in fluid communication with bake passage 136. As illustrated, bake plate 43 is generally positioned away from heating element 50 such that convection heat (and not radiation heat) is received from heating element 50. Air handler(s) 46, 48 may be in fluid communication with heating element 50 and bake plate 43 to motivate heated gas from the heating element 50 and through the apertures 45 of the bake plate 43. As will be described in detail below, bake plate 43 may be provided along a portion of the cooking chamber 14. Moreover, during certain operations, bake plate 43 may be downstream from air handler(s) 46, 48 and heating element 50 to receive a heated gas therefrom.
An upper heating assembly, such as a broiler assembly 44, may be included in oven appliance 10. A broiler plate 52 defining a plurality of apertures 54 may be in fluid communication with air handler(s) 46, 48 and/or heating element 50, e.g., through convection duct 130. Specifically, the apertures 54 of broiler plate 52 are in fluid communication with broiler passage 132. As illustrated, broiler plate 52 is generally positioned away from heating element 50 such that convection heat (and not radiation heat) is received from heating element 50. Heating element 50 may be an electric heating element, such as a resistive heating rod (not pictured), or a gas burner configured to generate a heated gas for cooking operations. Air handler(s) 46, 48 may be in fluid communication with heating element 50 and the broiler plate 52 to motivate heated gas from the heating element 50 and through the apertures 54 of broiler plate 52. As will be described in detail below, broiler plate 52 may be provided along a portion of the cooking chamber 14. Moreover, during certain operations, broiler plate 52 may be downstream from air handler(s) 46, 48 and heating element 50 to receive a heated gas therefrom.
Oven appliance 10 may further include a controller 40, e.g., configured to control one or more operations of the oven appliance 10. For example, controller 40 may control at least one operation of oven appliance 10 that includes heating element 50 (and convection heating assembly 41 generally). Controller 40 may be in communication (via for example a suitable wired or wireless connection) with the heating element 50 and other suitable components of the oven appliance 10, as discussed herein. In general, controller 40 may be operable to configure the oven appliance 10 (and various components thereof) for cooking. Such configuration may be based, for instance, on a plurality of cooking factors of a selected operating cycle or mode.
By way of example, controller 40 may include one or more memory devices and one or more microprocessors, such as general or special purpose microprocessors operable to execute programming instructions or micro-control code associated with an operating cycle. The memory may represent random access memory such as DRAM, or read only memory such as ROM or FLASH. In one embodiment, the processor executes programming instructions stored in memory. The memory may be a separate component from the processor or may be included onboard within the processor.
Controller 40 may be positioned in a variety of locations throughout oven appliance 10. As illustrated, controller 40 may be located within a user interface panel 62 of oven appliance 10 as shown in
As noted above, certain embodiments of heating element 50 are provided as a gas burner. In some such embodiments, heating element 50 includes a burner tube 68. Burner tube 68 is generally positioned away from broiler plate 52 and/or bake plate 43. For instance, burner tube 68 may be positioned such that a flame output by burner tube 68 is isolated and apart from broiler plate 52 and bake plate 43, e.g., thereby preventing the flame from contacting broiler plate 52 or bake plate 43. A fuel line 70 (
In some embodiments, a burner enclosure 72 contains at least a portion of heating element 50. For instance, burner enclosure 72 may include a plurality of outer walls 74, 76 housing burner tube 68. Outer walls 74, 76 may be substantially solid, non-permeable members to partially isolate burner tube 68. During use, a flame generated at the burner tube 68 is at least partially contained by burner enclosure 72, e.g., apart from broiler plate 52 and bake plate 43. Specifically, the flame is at least partially enclosed by outer walls 74, 76. An inlet 78 is defined through one or more of outer walls. For instance, inlet 78 may be defined through outer wall 76 and extend away from convection duct 130 to receive an airflow. One or both of the outer walls 74, 76 define a separate outlet 80. Optionally, outer walls 74, 76 may collectively define an exhaust outlet 80 directly above burner tube 68. As shown, outlet 80 may be defined between broiler passage 132 and bake passage 136. Circulation passage 134 may extend alongside the combustion enclosure below outlet 80. During operations involving heating element 50, inlet 78 may generally permit air into burner enclosure 72 while outlet 80 directs a flame exhaust out of burner enclosure 72, e.g., as a heated gas.
Burner enclosure 72 may include a plurality of inner walls 82, 84, such as a first inner wall 82 and an oppositely-disposed second inner wall 84. Inner walls 82, 84 may be spaced apart, e.g., in the transverse direction T. Moreover, inner walls 82, 84 may be bounded by outer walls 74, 76 within burner enclosure 72. Optionally, inner walls 82, 84 may form a flame hood disposed over burner tube 68. During use, a flame generated at burner tube 68 may extend into, and be contained within, flame hood formed by inner walls 82, 84. In turn, inner walls 82, 84 may at least partially isolate the flame from the outer walls 74, 76, e.g., such that the flame does not contact inner walls 82, 84.
An exhaust path 86 may be defined between the oppositely-disposed inner walls 82, 84. For instance, exhaust path 86 may extend between burner tube 68 and outlet 80 of burner enclosure 72. In some such embodiments, inner walls 82, 84 are spaced apart from outer walls 74, 76, e.g., in the transverse direction T. One or more air chambers 88, 90 may be defined between an inner wall 82, 84 and an outer wall 74, 76 of burner enclosure 72. One air chamber 88 may extend in the transverse direction T toward the cooking chamber 14 between first inner wall 82 and an outer wall 74 of burner enclosure 72. Another air chamber 90 may extend in the transverse direction T away from the cooking chamber 14 between second inner wall 84 and another outer wall 76 of burner enclosure 72.
In some embodiments, inlet 78 includes a plurality of openings 92, 94 extending through an outer wall 76 of burner enclosure 72, e.g., in the transverse direction T. Optionally, multiple discrete sets of openings may be provided. For instance, a primary set of openings 92 may extend through outer wall 76 of burner enclosure 72. As illustrated, primary openings 92 may extend through outer wall 76 below inner walls 82, 84, e.g., in the vertical direction V. In some such embodiments, primary openings 92 are defined below burner tube 68. Each of the primary openings 92 may be substantially parallel. Additionally or alternatively, each of the primary openings 92 may be defined along a sequence such that the primary openings 92 are arranged side-by-side in the lateral direction L (See
A secondary set of openings 94 may further extend through outer wall 76 of burner enclosure 72. As illustrated, secondary openings 94 may extend through outer wall 76 above burner tube 68, e.g., in the vertical direction V. In some such embodiments, secondary openings 94 extend into an air chamber 88, 90. Each of the secondary openings 94 may be substantially parallel. Additionally or alternatively, each of the secondary openings 94 may be defined along a sequence such that the primary openings 92 are arranged side-by-side in the lateral direction L (See
Optionally, one or more ports 96 may be defined in fluid communication with inlet 78. As illustrated, ports 96 may be extend from an air chamber 88, 90 to outlet 80. Moreover, ports 96 may be defined above secondary openings 94, e.g., proximate to outlet 80. For instance, ports 96 may be defined through an angled top portion of inner wall 82, 84. During operations, air may be directed through air chamber 88, 90 (e.g., from secondary openings 94) and out of ports 96.
An isolated air supply duct 110 is provided in some embodiments. As shown, air supply duct 110 defines a passage 112 that extends between two ends 114, 116. When assembled, passage 112 may be in fluid communication with burner enclosure 72. An inlet 118 of air supply duct 110 may be defined at one end 114 while an outlet 120 is defined at the opposite end 116. Optionally, air supply duct 110 may be partially or fully housed within cabinet 12. In some such embodiments, inlet 118 is defined in communication with the ambient environment, e.g., at a bottom portion of cabinet 12. Outlet 120 of air supply duct 110 may be defined adjacent to the inlet 78 of burner enclosure 72, e.g., in direct engagement with burner enclosure 72. Air for combustion may thus enter air supply duct 110 at inlet 118 before passing through passage 112 to outlet 120. Air passing from outlet 120 may then enter burner enclosure 72 at inlet 78, e.g., through primary opening(s) 92 and/or secondary opening(s) 94.
In some embodiments one or more combustion air handlers 48, such as a burner fan, is disposed upstream from heating element 50, e.g., upstream from a gas burner. Specifically, combustion air handler 48 may be in upstream fluid communication with inlet 78 of burner enclosure 72. Isolated air supply duct 110 disposed in fluid communication between the air handler 48 and inlet 78 of heating element 50. Optionally, combustion air handler 48 may be disposed within passage 112 of air supply duct 110. During operations, combustion air handler 48 may motivate air into inlet 78, e.g., to facilitate combustion within burner enclosure 72 and/or force heat exhaust from burner enclosure 72.
One or more convection air handlers 46, such as a circulation fan, are disposed in fluid communication with convection duct 130. Through convection duct 130, convection air handler 46 may be in fluid communication with outlet 80 of burner enclosure 72. Convection air handler 46 may be operable to direct a heated gas through convection duct 130 according to one or more operations. During certain operations, air may be recirculated from one portion of cooking chamber 14 to another portion. For instance, convection air handler 46 may motivate air through broiler passage 132 and to or from broiler plate 52, as will be described below. In some embodiments, convection air handler 46 is disposed within convection duct 130, e.g., mounted at the circulation passage 134. Moreover, convection air handler 46 may be positioned below heating element 50 along the vertical direction V.
Turning now to
One or more apertures 54 are defined through broiler plate 52, e.g., as slots or holes, to direct a heated gas to the cooking chamber 14. Apertures 54 may be in fluid communication between convection duct 130 and cooking chamber 14. For instance, the apertures 54 may extend, e.g., in the vertical direction V, through broiler plate 52 from the broiler passage 132 to cooking chamber 14.
It is understood that bake plate 43 may optionally mirror the structure of broiler plate 52 along a bottom portion of the cooking chamber 14. As illustrated in
One or more apertures 45 are defined through bake plate 43, e.g., as slots or holes, to direct a heated gas to the cooking chamber 14. Apertures 45 may be in fluid communication between convection duct 130 and cooking chamber 14. For instance, the apertures 45 may extend, e.g., in the vertical direction V, through bake plate 43 from the bake passage 136 to cooking chamber 14.
As illustrated in
Turning now to
Heated gas 146 may be guided through broiler passage 132 of convection duct 130 and to broiler plate 52. For instance, exhaust 144 and/or heated gas 146 may be directed exclusively to broiler plate 52, e.g., as a solely convective heat source for the top portion of cooking chamber 14. At the broiler plate 52, heated gas 146 may be guided through the apertures 54 and into cooking chamber 14. Advantageously, the heated gas 146 may directly heat any items, e.g., food items, positioned beneath broiler plate 52. Moreover, heat may be received immediately from the heated gas 146. The size and spacing of the apertures 54 may control the distribution of heated gas 146, providing the desired heat to cooking chamber 14 and/or items therein.
Turning now to
The mixture of initial airflow 242 and fuel may be ignited to generate a flame exhaust (indicated at arrow 244). Combustion and pressure generated at combustion air handler 46 may motivate exhaust 244 through outlet 80 into convection duct 130 as a heated gas (indicated at arrows 246) for convection. Optionally, additional air, such as that provided through secondary openings 94 (
Heated gas 246 may be guided through bake passage 136 of convection duct 130 and to bake plate 43. For instance, exhaust 244 and/or heated gas 246 may be directed exclusively to bake plate 43, e.g., as a solely convective heat source for the bottom portion of cooking chamber 14. At the bake plate 43, heated gas 246 may be guided through the apertures 45 and into cooking chamber 14. Advantageously, the heated gas 246 may directly heat any items, e.g., food items, positioned beneath broiler plate 52. Moreover, heat may be received immediately from the heated gas 246. The size and spacing of the apertures 45 may control the distribution of heated gas 246, providing the desired heat to cooking chamber 14 and/or items therein.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
