The present invention relates to an overcap for sealing the top end of a container.
Easy-open containers have been used for a variety of products, including powdered materials, such as food products, cleaning products, etc. Easy-open containers are often constructed of a composite cylindrical body portion having end closures for closing and sealing the container. In some examples, the top end closure comprises an end ring, fixed to the container body, and an inside circular peripheral rim in the form of an inwardly directed flange, which may include a downwardly curved bead. The inner rim defines a central opening of desired size for access through the rim and into the interior of the container. A removable membrane patch covers the central opening and may be attached to the inwardly extending flange. To open the container, the membrane patch is detached from the container, providing access to the product therein.
Easy-open containers often include overcaps, fitting over the container top end portion and top end closure. The overcap serves many functions including, but not limited to, protecting the top of the container from damage before and after removal of the membrane, keeping unwanted items from getting into the container, keeping the product within the container from spilling out, helping to improve stacking of the container, and increasing the life of the product after opening.
Some products, such as roasted or ground coffee, tend to give off gases for a period of time after their preparation. Ground coffee releases carbon dioxide and other gaseous substances for days or weeks after the grinding process. Because of this gas release, sometimes called “off-gassing”, it is customary to store the coffee in packaging that can expand or that has a release vent on the package. Flexible packaging having a one-way gas release valve thereon is shown in, for example, Goglio U.S. Pat. No. 3,595,467, Donke U.S. Pat. No. 5,326,176 and Walters U.S. Pat. No. 5,992,635. Semi-rigid containers with vent valves are shown in, for example, Gunter et al U.S. Pat. No. 7,294,354 and Thomas et al U.S. Pat. No. 7,074,443.
When a flexible seal is provided on a more rigid container having materials subject to off-gassing, an amount of flexing occurs on the seal, prior to the provided valve venting the built up pressure within the container. In the Thomas et al patent mentioned above, the valve is provided on the flexible sealing material and a stand-off is provided on the underside of the overcap so that the valve may function properly. Another method of venting may be accomplished by positioning the valve on the membrane in a position that will prevent the valve from engaging the overcap during expansion of the flexible lid. In the Gunter et al patent mentioned above, the valve is provided on the outer surface of the container.
Another feature of overcaps for containers that is sometimes useful is a venting of pressure from within the container around the seal formed between the overcap and the rim or chime of the container. Various forms for causing this type of venting are shown in, for example, Clougherty U.S. Pat. No. 7,337,916, Holder et al U.S. Pat. No. 3,381,872 and Beall, Jr. U.S. Pat. No. 3,043,463.
An overcap is provided for combination with a container of the type having a container body defining an interior storage volume and an access opening into the container interior. The access opening of the container includes a peripheral rim and means for releasably retaining the overcap thereon. In one aspect of the invention, the overcap is defined by a body portion formed to cover the access opening of the container and having an outer periphery for overlapping the peripheral rim. A skirt depends form the outer periphery of the body portion. The skirt overlaps the peripheral rim of the container. A plurality of lugs is formed on the top surface, adjacent the outer periphery of the overcap body, and are formed a spaced intervals around the outer periphery. A plurality of flexure portions are formed on the outer periphery of the body portion and located within the spaced intervals between adjacent lugs.
In a further aspect of the overcap, a retaining ring may be formed on the skirt. The retaining ring is preferably dimensioned for resilient engagement of the retaining means of a container. In another aspect of the invention, one or more spacing ribs are formed on skirt and communicate with the retaining ring. The spacing ribs define a flow channel between the skirt and retaining means of a container and the flow channel extends through at least a portion of the retaining ring. The flow channels may include a pair of slots funned within a retaining ring, with one of each of the pair of slots positioned on an opposing side of the spacing rib at an intersection with the retaining ring.
In a further aspect of the overcap, a projecting standoff ring is provided on an upper surface of the body portion, opposite of the depending skirt. The standoff ring is preferably located inward of the position of the skirt and inward of the lugs. The standoff ring may be positioned inward of the peripheral rim of a container when the body portion is covering the access opening.
In a further aspect of the overcap, one or more vents may be fowled on the depending skirt. The vents being active during engagement of the overcap and the container. The vents may be formed by one or more spacing ribs on the inside surface of the skirt, with the spacing ribs defining one or more flow channels along the inside surface of the skirt.
In a further aspect of the overcap, the lugs may be provided at equidistantly spaced intervals around the periphery of the body portion. The plurality of lugs may also be formed as a pair of raised ribs, with each of the raised ribs within the pairs being closely spaced to one another.
In a further aspect of the invention, an overcap and container combination is provided, with the container having a body portion defining an interior storage volume and an opening into the interior storage volume. The container includes an upstanding rim defining the access opening, an outwardly projecting bead formed on the upstanding rim. In addition, overcap includes a body portion having a covering portion formed to cover at least a portion of the access opening and extending outwardly beyond the position of the projecting bead on the upstanding rim of the container when the overcap body is positioned to cover the access opening. A depending skirt is provided and defines a periphery of the covering portion. The skirt extending from a bottom surface of the covering portion and beyond the projecting bead when the covering portion is positioned to cover the opening. An inwardly directed retaining ring is formed on an inside surface of the skirt. The retaining ring resiliently engages the projecting bead of the container body when the covering portion is positioned to cover the opening. A plurality of lugs are formed on the upper surface of the covering portion and are positioned radially outwardly of the standoff ring. The lugs are preferably positioned at spaced intervals around the periphery of covering portion of the body portion. Flexure portions are provided within the covering portion. The flexure portions are formed within space intervals between adjacent lugs and reactive to release internal pressure from within the container body when the covering portion is positioned in contact with the rim of the container body.
In a further aspect of the combination, a spacing rib is formed on the inside surface of the skirt and extending between the cover portion and the retaining ring. The spacing rib defines a flow channel between the skirt and the projecting bead, with the flow channel extending through the retaining ring.
In a further aspect of the combination, a projecting standoff ring is provided on an upper surface of the body portion of the overcap, on the opposite side from the depending skirt. The standoff ring is preferably positioned radially inward the position of the upstanding rim when the covering portion is positioned to cover the access opening.
In a further aspect of the combination, the distance of extension of the skirt from the body portion to the retaining ring is greater than the distance from the top of the peripheral rim to the outwardly projecting bead. Preferably, the distance of extension causes a separation of the retaining ring and the projecting bead of the container and defines a venting position wherein, during engagement of the retaining ring and the projecting bead, the first surface of the body portion is spaced from the rim of the container, one or more vent passages defined from the interior volume of the container, over the peripheral rim and through the retaining ring.
In a further aspect of the combination, one or more venting passages are formed by one or more spacing ribs positioned on the inside surface of the skirt. The one or more spacing ribs extend from the first surface of the body portion and intersect with the retaining ring. The spacing ribs form a flow channel adjacent to the ribs within the retaining ring. In a still further aspect of the combination, the flow channels are composed of comprise a pair of slots formed within the retaining ring, with one slot being positioned on opposite sides of the intersection of a rib and the retaining ring.
Further features and aspects of the contemplated invention are defined by the drawings and description below.
For purposes of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the accompanying drawings a form which is presently preferred; it being understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements shown and instrumentalities shown.
Referring now to the drawings, where like numerals identify like elements, there is shown in
As illustrated throughout the figures, the container 10 comprises a generally cylindrical container body 12 and a bottom wall 14. The side wall(s) that forms (form) the body 12 and the bottom wall 14 generally define the storage volume. The container 10 includes a top end, which is open, and is defined by an upstanding rim and defines an access into the container. A closure may be attached to the top end (discussed further below). The top end closure may be attached to the container body 12 in any known manner. The bottom wall 14 may also be defined by an attached closure member or may be integrally formed with the container body.
Attached to the top of the container 10 is an overcap 16 dimensioned and formed to cover the access opening of the container 10. The overcap 16 comprises a body portion 18 having a top wall and a depending, peripheral skirt 20. As illustrated in
In
A sealing membrane 34 is provided over the annular opening and is sealed (in a known manner) to the planer flange 30 of the ring 24. As illustrated, a one-way valve 36 is provided on the membrane 34. The valve 36 is contemplated to communicate with the interior volume of the container 10 when the membrane is sealed to the flange 30 of the ring 24. As shown, the valve 36 is positioned off-center on the membrane 34 so as to minimize any potential interference between the underside or bottom surface 38 (
In
In
The dimensions of the overcap 16 position the spacing rib 44 in contact with the outside surface of the bead 28. Thus, there is a space provided between the inside surface 40 of the skirt 20 and the outside surface of the bead 28 in the area of the channels 48 and above, where a spacing rib 44 is not present. In addition, the retaining ring 46 on the skirt 20 is positioned relatively below the lower end of the bead 28 in the resting position of
In
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The stacked relationship, as shown in
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The attached ring 24 on the projected rim of the container sidewall 12 as shown in
It is contemplated that the thickness of the material used to form the overcap may be varied to further promote the flexing of the body of the cap adjacent to the landing area. It is preferred that the contact between the bead and the underside of the overcap be continuous in the normal or rest position. This contact will serve to create a seal to help preserve freshness, while permitting release of off-gas pressure build-up. Slots or grooves may be formed in the rim or underside of the overcap to create a normally open path, if desired.
The contemplated overcap is used to removably cover an access opening into the interior of a container. The container, opening and overcap may have a number of forms. The opening into the container defines a peripheral rim and includes an outwardly projecting bead for releasably retaining the overcap. The overcap in essence is defined by a body portion and a depending skirt. The skirt extends from the body portion for a distance sufficient to cover the projecting bead of the container rim. An inwardly directed retaining ring or similar engagement elements are formed on an inside surface of the skirt for engagement with the projecting bead adjacent to the container access opening. The vent formed within the overcap upon engagement of the container rim may have a number of structural elements. The vent is contemplated to define a flow path past the retaining ring during engagement of the bead and the retaining ring. The vent may include a spacing rib formed on the inside surface of the skirt, with one or more flow channels formed adjacent to the rib within the retaining ring. The vent may also include a flexing portion defined by the structures of the overcap. These structures may include lugs spaced along the peripheral surface of the overcap and/or a standoff ring formed radially inward of the engagement between the rim of the container access opening and the underside of the overcap. Other features and variations of these structures may also be included or combined with these structural elements without departing from the essence of the contemplated invention.
In the drawings and specification, there has been set forth a preferred embodiment of this invention and, although specific terms are employed, these terms are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The scope of the invention is set forth in the following claims.
The present application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/294,585, filed Jan. 13, 2010.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61294585 | Jan 2010 | US |