Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6758412
-
Patent Number
6,758,412
-
Date Filed
Friday, September 14, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 6, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 239 2885
- 239 337
- 239 578
- 239 601
- 239 532
- 222 4021
- 222 40213
- 222 40215
- 222 174
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An overcap for use with a spray canister includes a peripheral wall adapted to attach to the spray canister, a cantilevered lever arm hingedly attached to the peripheral wall, and a nozzle within the cantilevered lever arm. The nozzle includes a stem socket adapted to receive a valve stem of the spray canister and adapted to provide a fan-shaped spray.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an overcap, and more particularly, to an overcap for use with a cleaning device.
2. Description of the Related Art
The cleaning of houses, office buildings, apartments, and many other structures often proves challenging due to such things as high ceilings, furniture placed within rooms, and many other structural features. The physical dimensions of various furniture often limit one's ability to clean thereunder, ceiling corners are often just out of reach, and bending or crouching to floors may strain one's back. However, as difficult as people may find such cleaning, most are likely to prefer ridding their living and working areas of the dust, spider webs, debris, and the like plaguing that environment.
Besides the complications imposed by an area's physical characteristics, people engaging in cleaning operations may be burdened by various chemicals found in even common household cleaning liquids. Many cleaners, whether purchased in a local grocery store or intended for industrial use, may cause skin or eye irritation, and may even be toxic. Moreover, since some cleaning spray canisters require direct operation by a user's finger, the risk of the user's skin or eyes coming in contact with the potentially dangerous chemicals is increased. As such, cleaning operations should be performed in ways that minimize one's contact with those cleaning fluids.
Further, especially to ensure the safety of infants and young children, cleaning fluids must be contained in such a way so as to prevent accidental discharge. If a child picks up a spray canister, for example, any cap on that canister must minimize the probability of that child coming in contact with the chemicals therein, yet allow an intended user to still apply those chemicals with relative ease during cleaning operations. Thus, a need exists for a safe, easy-to-use cleaning device that allows for the cleaning of hard-to-reach areas, including the directed application of various cleaning fluids to aid in that cleaning, but which minimizes the chance of injury to unintended users of the device.
Several attempts have been made to make cleaning operations easier. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,794,217 to Munchel discloses an elevated spraying device and U.S. Pat. No. 3,679,319 to Munchel, et al., discloses a cleaning attachment for that elevated spray device. Each of U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,886,191 and 4,789,084 to Yoshitomi discloses a tool for assisting spray work at a high position. Finally, U.S. Pat. No. 5,779,155 to Schennum, et al., discloses a mop using a manually actuated, decoupled liquid delivery system for delivering a predetermined volume of liquid to a working surface.
However, none of the devices discussed above provides for an all-in-one, safe, easy-to-use, cleaning apparatus that allows for the cleaning of hard-to-reach areas, and provides for directed and focused application of various cleaning fluids to aid in that cleaning. Moreover, none of those devices minimizes a risk of injury to unintended users of them, by, for example, including features intended to prevent unknowing or accidental discharge of cleaning fluids.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention addresses the foregoing needs in the art by providing an overcap with a cantilevered lever arm and a nozzle.
In a first embodiment of this invention, an overcap for use with a spray canister includes a peripheral wall adapted to attach to the spray canister, a cantilevered lever arm hingedly attached to the peripheral wall, and a nozzle disposed within the cantilevered lever arm. The nozzle includes a stem socket adapted to receive a valve stem of the spray canister and adapted to provide a fan-shaped spray.
In another aspect of the first embodiment, the overcap further includes an alignment recess adapted to receive a protrusion of a housing.
In yet another aspect of the first embodiment, the nozzle includes a rectangular orifice having a length in a direction along a length of the lever arm, whereby a fan-shaped spray which is wider in a direction transverse to the length of the lever arm is produced.
In a second embodiment of this invention, an overcap for use with a spray canister includes a generally cylindrical peripheral wall, a cantilevered lever arm hingedly attached to the wall, means for producing a fan-shaped spray, and means for securing the overcap to the spray canister.
In a third embodiment of this invention, an overcap includes a substantially planar top, a peripheral wall depending from the top adapted to attach to a spray canister, a cantilevered lever arm hingedly attached to the peripheral wall traversing a span of the top of the overcap and terminating at a free end in a recess of the top of the overcap, and a nozzle disposed within the cantilevered lever arm. The free end of the cantilevered lever arm can move with respect to a plane of the top. Moreover, the nozzle includes a stem socket adapted to receive a valve stem of the spray canister and is adapted to provide a fan-shaped spray.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
shows a perspective view of a mop having a trigger-actuated spray canister according to this invention.
FIG. 2
shows an exploded perspective view of a housing for use with this invention.
FIG. 3
shows a top plan view of an overcap of this invention.
FIG. 4
shows a perspective view of an underside of the overcap according to this invention.
FIG. 5
shows a sectional view, in assembled form, taken along the line
5
—
5
in the
FIG. 2
when the overcap is placed in the housing.
FIG. 6
shows a sectional view along the line
6
—
6
in FIG.
3
.
FIG. 7
is a detailed view of area A in FIG.
6
.
FIG. 8
is a partial sectional view taken along lines
8
—
8
in
FIG. 3
, showing a nozzle.
FIG. 9
is a sectional view of the housing of this invention holding the canister.
FIG. 10
is an exploded perspective view of a lower end of a shaft assembly of this invention.
FIG. 11
is an exploded perspective view of an upper end of the shaft assembly and a handle of this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In a preferred embodiment, the invention comprises an overcap for use with a spray canister. The overcap includes a peripheral wall adapted to attach to the spray canister, a cantilevered lever arm hingedly attached to the peripheral wall, and a nozzle disposed within the cantilevered lever arm. The nozzle includes a stem socket adapted to receive a valve stem of the spray canister and adapted to provide a fan-shaped spray. The overcap can be used with a cleaning device that comprises a mop head, a housing pivotally attached to the mop head that holds a canister, a shaft assembly affixed to the housing, and a handle having a trigger affixed to the distal end of the shaft assembly. These components are arranged so that when a user pulls the trigger, the contents of the canister are discharged in a predetermined pattern onto a surface, such as a floor.
FIG. 1
shows the invention incorporated in a cleaning device. A trigger-actuated mop
1
comprises a mop head
100
, a housing
200
, a shaft assembly
300
, and a handle
400
. The mop head
100
holds a cleaning device such as, by way of non-limiting example, a sponge or cloth. The housing
200
connects to the mop head
100
by way of a U-shaped hinge
202
, which engages a protrusion and a ball joint on the mop head
100
. As shown in
FIG. 2
, the housing
200
is comprised of a front panel
204
and a rear panel
206
held together preferably by screws (not shown). Each of the panels
204
,
206
includes a half-cylinder at its top (or proximal end), so that when the two panels
204
,
206
are joined, a guide hole
217
results. However, the half cylinders do not meet, leaving a slot in the guide hole
217
. A collar
219
slides into the guide hole
217
and two fins
221
of the collar
219
slide into the slots.
Preferably, the collar
219
and panels
204
,
206
are joined together by screws. Other means of joining the panels and collar are also possible, such as adhesive, plastic fasteners, and the like. Moreover, the housing
200
may be joined to the mop head
100
by a variety of means, including but not limited to a ball joint, a multi-axis hinge joint, a single-axis hinge joint, a fixed connection, a flexible member, or the like.
The panels
204
,
206
define a space into which an actuator rod
208
is slidably mounted. The actuator rod
208
is preferably slidably supported on two protrusions
210
, but more or fewer than two may also be provided. Also, an actuator rod guiding portion (not shown), such as a groove, may be formed in one or more of the protrusions to aid in guiding the actuator rod
208
during its movement. The bottom end
212
of the actuator rod
208
is bent in a J-shape and includes a flattened portion
240
, which supports a washer
228
, while the top end
214
is bent at an angle, preferably a right angle, to contact a pivot link
216
. The flattened portion
240
of the actuator rod
208
acts as a stop for the washer
228
. That is, the washer
228
may only slide onto the actuator rod
208
up to the flattened portion
240
. Of course, other stops may be used to position the washer
228
such as, by way of non-limiting examples, a dimple or bead formed on the actuator rod
208
, or a reduced cross-section portion on the actuator rod
208
used in conjunction with a washer having a cross-section so as to mate with that reduced cross-section of the actuator rod
208
. The bottom end
212
of the actuator rod
208
protrudes through an aperture
213
in the front panel
204
to contact an overcap
500
on a canister
5
, which is preferably a spray canister such as, for example, of the aerosol type. The washer
228
acts as a base for a spring
230
, which biases the actuator rod
208
downwards, away from the overcap
500
.
FIG. 3
shows the overcap
500
, which generally comprises a top surface
502
, a nozzle
503
, a cylindrical wall
504
depending from the top surface
502
, a lever arm
508
and an actuator port
505
. The actuator port
505
is adapted to receive a terminal end of the bottom end
212
of the actuator rod
208
, so that the actuator rod
208
can contact the lever arm
508
at a pad
509
.
FIG. 3
further shows the top surface
502
including a D-shaped recess
506
. The D-shaped recess
506
ensures that the overcap
500
is always correctly oriented in the housing
200
. As shown in
FIG. 5
, the housing
200
includes an aligning protrusion
232
for mating with, or receiving thereover, the walls of the D-shaped recess
506
. In this way, the orientation of the overcap
500
is assured. Of course, the D-shaped recess
506
and the aligning protrusion
232
may take on a variety of shapes, and need not be exactly as illustrated. For example, a plurality of holes and posts may be used.
As shown in
FIG. 6
, the lever arm
508
substantially traverses the diameter of the top surface
502
, and is attached to the cylindrical wall
504
at a pivot point
520
, which is positioned at an end opposite from the D-shaped recess
506
. The pivoting lever arm
508
is separated from the top surface
502
and the D-shaped recess
506
. As shown
FIGS. 3 and 4
, the lever arm
508
terminates in the D-shaped recess
506
, and is not connected to a floor
507
of the D-shaped recess
506
. As such, the pivoting lever arm
508
is free to move out of the plane of the floor
507
of the D-shaped recess
506
. A thickness of the lever arm
508
is thinned at the pivot point
520
, as shown in
FIG. 6
, to reduce the force required to pivot the lever arm
508
about the pivot point
520
.
Preferably, the lever arm
508
is disposed below the top surface
502
to minimize the risk of unknowing or accidental movement of the lever arm
508
, but it may be on the same level as or above the top surface as well. In addition, the lever arm
508
preferably has ribs
560
on its underside to increase its rigidity, as shown in FIG.
4
.
As shown in
FIG. 4
, the interior surface of the cylindrical wall
504
has a plurality of ribs
516
at its base. These ribs
516
engage a rim on the canister
5
, holding the overcap
500
securely to the canister
5
. Of course, alternative means to secure the overcap
500
to the canister
5
may be used, such as adhesive, or even integrally forming the overcap
500
with the canister
5
.
Viewing the overcap
500
as depicted in
FIG. 3
, it is clear that one of the advantages of the overcap
500
is that it cannot be easily actuated by children. Even if a child could remove the canister
5
from the housing
200
, the child would have difficulty pressing on the lever arm
508
in an unknowing attempt to cause the canister to expel its contents, since the lever arm
508
presents no easily-accessible grip or button with which to actuate the canister
5
.
As shown in
FIGS. 7
(a detailed view of area A of
FIG. 6
) and
8
(a partial sectional view taken along line
8
—
8
of FIG.
3
), the nozzle
503
of the overcap
500
is adapted to provide a fan-shaped spray at a predetermined angle as measured from the top surface
502
. This angle may be between 40° and 90°, preferably between 70° and 85°, and more preferably 78.5°. An opening
510
is tilted with respect to the top surface
502
to achieve the angled spray, as evident in FIG.
7
. To achieve a fan-shaped spray, the opening
510
is wider in a first direction than it is in a second direction, where the first direction is substantially orthogonal to the second direction. In particular, the width x of the opening
510
shown in
FIG. 7
is greater than the width y shown in FIG.
8
. This results in a spray that is wider in a direction perpendicular to a length of the lever arm
508
than in a direction parallel with the length of the lever arm
508
. Of course, the spray may be rotated in any direction so that its width points in any direction without departing from the scope of the invention.
As shown in
FIG. 7
, the end of the nozzle
503
nearest the canister
5
, which makes up a stem socket, comprises a chamfered opening
514
leading into a tilted undercut
517
. A cylindrical cavity
518
, which is integral with and beyond the undercut
517
of the stem socket, is configured so as to have an inner diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the valve stem
7
of the canister
5
, thus acting as a stop for the valve stem
7
and preventing the valve stem
7
from entering the cylindrical cavity
518
. The tilted undercut
517
is preferably tilted at an angle ∝ of about 5°, although other angles may also be used, to effect a sealing engagement between the tilted undercut
517
and a top portion of the valve stem
7
when the lever arm
508
is actuated, i.e., depressed downward relative to the top surface
502
.
As illustrated in
FIGS. 2
,
5
, and
9
, the housing
200
retains the canister
5
/overcap
500
assembly using a retainer
218
and the aligning protrusion
232
. The aligning protrusion
232
acts not only to provide for a proper orientation of the overcap
500
, but also acts as a support, e.g., a “pin-like” support, to retain the overcap end of the canister
5
/overcap
500
assembly in the housing
200
. The canister end of the canister
5
/overcap
500
assembly is retained in the housing
200
by the retainer
218
. The retainer
218
is spring-biased against the canister
5
by a spring
220
and retains the canister
5
by a friction force between the retainer
218
and the canister bottom. In addition, the retainer
218
includes a lip
222
along its outer periphery, as shown in
FIG. 2
, that contacts an outer surface of the canister
5
and prevents the canister
5
/overcap
500
assembly from dislodging or “falling out” of the housing
200
. The retainer
218
further includes an abutment
224
protruding from a surface of the retainer
218
, which contacts a bottom surface of the canister
5
to also prevent the canister
5
/overcap
500
assembly from freely releasing or “falling out” of the housing
200
. As shown in
FIG. 9
, the retainer
218
preferably includes a tongue or handle
226
, so that the retainer
218
can be easily biased against the spring
220
by a user to remove the canister
5
from the housing
200
.
To install the canister
5
/overcap
500
assembly into the housing
200
, a user first inserts the overcap end of the canister
5
/overcap
500
assembly into the housing
200
, causing the D-shaped recess
506
to matingly receive the aligning protrusion
232
. In this position, the D-shaped recess
506
of the overcap
500
rests on the aligning protrusion
232
. Then, the user presses the canister end of the canister
5
/overcap
500
assembly into the housing
200
until the retainer
218
fittingly engages the canister end of the canister
5
/overcap
500
assembly.
Alternative means for holding the canister end of the canister
5
/overcap
500
assembly are also contemplated, and the retainer
218
may be omitted without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, a clip may be integrally formed in the front panel
204
, allowing the canister
5
to snap into the housing
200
. In addition, an elastic strap may hold the canister
5
to the housing
200
. Variations of the retainer
218
as shown may also be used, such as a retainer
218
without any or all of the abutment
224
, handle
226
, and lip
222
.
Referring to
FIGS. 10 and 11
, the shaft assembly
300
connects, preferably in a removable manner, to the collar
219
of the housing
200
, as discussed below, and comprises a lower hollow shaft
302
into which a slidable lower core
304
fits and an upper hollow shaft
303
into which a slidable upper core
305
fits. The lower core
304
has a plurality of flanges
306
, which keep the lower core
304
centered in the lower hollow shaft
302
. A housing plug
308
is provided at the end of the lower hollow shaft
302
nearest the housing
200
, and is engaged with that end of the lower hollow shaft
302
. Such engagement may be effected, by way of non-limiting examples, through a friction fit, an adhesive bond, a bond formed by thermal or ultrasonic fusion, pins, screws, crimping, or the like. At a distal end of the lower hollow shaft
302
, furthest from the housing
200
, is a female plug
307
. The female plug
307
is also engaged, in a manner as described above with respect to the housing plug
308
, with the lower hollow shaft
302
. A spring
310
between one of the plurality of flanges
306
and the housing plug
308
keeps the lower core
304
biased away from the housing plug
308
.
As indicated in
FIG. 11
, the upper hollow shaft
303
houses an upper core
305
slidably disposed therein. The upper core
305
, similarly to the lower core
304
, has a plurality of flanges
320
. A connecting plug
318
is engaged, in a manner as described above with respect to the housing plug
308
, with the upper hollow shaft
303
at a connecting end of the upper hollow shaft
303
(that is, the end nearest the lower hollow shaft
302
).
The housing plug
308
and the connecting plug
318
each comprises a plurality of rings joined by longitudinal ribs, and is generally divided by a large ring
309
into an upper half
312
and a lower half
314
. The upper half
312
of each of the housing plug
308
and connecting plug
318
is shaped and sized to fit snugly into each of the lower hollow shaft
302
and the upper hollow shaft
303
, respectively. The lower half
314
has a bullet-shaped cross section (i.e., one flat side), ensuring that the housing plug
308
can only be inserted on one way into either the collar
219
of the housing
200
or the female plug
307
. Each plug
308
,
318
has a continuous, circular cavity formed therethrough, which is shaped to permit passage of the appropriate core
304
,
305
. The housing plug
308
and connecting plug
318
are preferably shaped slightly differently, so that the connecting plug
318
and the upper hollow shaft
303
cannot be mistakenly inserted into the housing
200
.
Preferably, the lower half
314
of each plug
308
,
318
has a ramped key
316
, which snaps into a recess, indentation, notch, window, or the like formed in an interior wall of the collar
219
(in the case of the housing plug
308
) or of the female plug
307
(in the case of the connecting plug
318
). The window and ramped key mechanism secures, either permanently or removably, the housing plug
308
to the housing
200
and the connecting plug
318
to the lower hollow shaft
302
.
In one example, the ramped key
316
providing for the permanent connection is a flexible, wing-like protrusion having a terminal end that flexes inwardly upon insertion into either the collar
219
or the female plug
307
. The wing-like protrusion remains inwardly flexed until reaching the window, at which point the terminal end of the wing-like protrusion extends into the window, thereby creating the permanent connection.
The ramped key
316
providing for the removable connection can be a wing-like protrusion having an outwardly ramped surface integral with an inwardly ramped surface, where a peak is formed therebetween (e.g., a protrusion similar in shape to the standard keyboard character “>”) Upon insertion into either the collar
219
or the female plug
307
, this wing-like protrusion remains inwardly flexed until reaching the window, at which point the peak of the wing-like protrusion extends into the window. This wing-like protrusion is rendered removable by the inwardly ramped surface, which, upon exerting a force to withdraw the lower half
314
from the collar
219
or the female plug
307
, causes the wing-like protrusion to once again inwardly flex, thereby extracting the peak from the window and allowing for removal. Of course, other means of permanently or removably attaching the lower half
314
to the collar
219
or the female plug
307
may be used such as, by way of non-limiting example, fixed pins, screws, clamps, spring-loaded pins, bolts, twist-and-lock connections, and the like.
As with the lower core
304
, a spring
322
biases the upper core
305
away from the connecting plug
318
by pressing against one of the flanges
320
, as shown in FIG.
11
. An actuating block
324
is preferably attached to the upper core
305
at the grip, or distal, end of the upper core
305
. Of course, the manner of attachment may include any of those discussed above with regard to the housing plug
308
.
As shown in
FIG. 11
, a grip end of the upper hollow shaft
303
includes a plurality of holes
326
therethrough. In addition, the upper hollow shaft
303
has a top cutout
328
and a bottom cutout
330
(where the top and bottom are defined with regard to the location of the holes
326
, which defines the sides). Of course, the term “cutout” does not implicate a method of forming the cutouts, as the cutouts
328
,
330
may be formed by removing material or molding the upper hollow shaft
303
with the cutouts
328
,
330
formed therein. Rather, the term refers to the space in the upper hollow shaft
303
.
FIG. 11
shows a handle
400
comprised of a right panel
402
and a left panel
404
. Each of the right panel
402
and the left panel
404
preferably includes three protrusions
406
(two of which are long enough to extend through the holes
326
in the upper hollow shaft
303
and contact each other). The right panel
402
and the left panel
404
are secured together by screws passing through the protrusions
406
of one of the panels
402
,
404
and into the protrusions
406
of the other panel
402
,
404
. Of course, other means to hold the right panel
402
and the left panel
404
together may be used such as, by way of non-limiting example, bolts, pressure-fit pins, adhesive, and the like, and more or fewer than three protrusions and holes may be provided. Moreover, although only a right and left panel are described, a grip insert
405
, preferably formed of a soft material, may also be provided.
Each of the right and left panels
402
,
404
includes a curved portion so that when the panels
402
,
404
are secured together by the screws to form the handle
400
, a trigger opening
410
on the bottom is formed. The trigger opening
410
receives a trigger
412
therethrough. The trigger
412
is pivotally held in position by a pin (not shown), which passes either through or into panels
402
,
404
and through a hole in the trigger
412
. Of course, other means for pivotally supporting the trigger
412
may be used such as, by way of non-limiting example, a bolt, a screw, a hollow tube, and the like. The trigger
412
includes a U-shaped extension or lip
416
, a front face
418
of which is rectangular and has side rails
420
. The rectangular front face
418
contacts the actuating block
324
, and the rails
420
prevent the actuating block
324
from moving laterally. Of course, the rails need not be provided, and the front face
418
need not be rectangular. Further, any means of transforming a pivoting action into a linear action is acceptable, such as a cam and follower or a rack gear.
Each of the panels
402
,
404
also includes a curved portion in its top, so that when the panels
402
,
404
are secured together, a lock opening
414
is formed. The lock opening
414
receives a trigger lock
415
, and includes ribs (not shown) for guiding the trigger lock
415
. The trigger lock
415
includes a horizontal plate
422
and a vertical switch
424
, as shown in FIG.
11
. The vertical switch
424
protrudes out of the lock opening
414
above an outer surface of the handle
400
, so that a user can contact the vertical switch
424
with a finger, and extends below the horizontal plate
422
into the upper hollow shaft
303
. The horizontal plate
422
slides along an axis parallel to a longitudinal axis of the upper hollow shaft
303
, and is guided during such sliding motion by the ribs.
When a user pushes against or pulls on the vertical switch
424
, the horizontal plate
422
slides along the upper hollow shaft
303
and within the ribs of the handle
400
. In a locked position, the trigger lock
415
is in its most forward position, towards the mop head
100
. In an unlocked position, the trigger lock
415
is in its most rearward position, furthest from the mop head
100
. In the locked position, the vertical switch
424
contacts, or nearly contacts, the trigger
412
. As such, when a user attempts to squeeze the trigger
412
, a top of the trigger
412
contacts the vertical switch
424
, preventing further movement of the trigger
412
.
An advantage of the cleaning device of this invention is its modular construction. The mop head
100
, the housing
200
and the shaft assembly
300
may all be separate pieces that can be packaged separately and compactly. In the preferred embodiment, the shaft assembly
300
can be packaged in two parts, i.e., the lower hollow shaft
302
and the upper hollow shaft
303
. Each of the lower hollow shaft
302
and the upper hollow shaft
303
is preferably packaged to include the plugs
308
,
318
, springs
310
,
322
and inner cores
304
,
305
. The lower hollow shaft
302
preferably has the female plug
307
attached to its distal end, and the upper hollow shaft
303
preferably has the handle
400
attached to its distal end. Likewise, the housing
200
can be packaged as a complete unit to include the actuator rod
208
, washer
228
, spring
230
, pivot link
216
and retainer
218
. As such, when a user removes the cleaning device
1
from the package, the user simply snaps the lower hollow shaft
302
to the housing
200
and the upper hollow shaft
303
to the lower hollow shaft
302
.
In operation, a user generally utilizes the trigger-actuated mop like any conventional mop. However, when the user desires to apply the contents of the container
5
(e.g., cleaning fluid) to the surface being cleaned, the user simply squeezes the trigger
412
. At this time, the trigger
412
pivots causing the lip
416
to press against the actuating block
324
, which moves the upper core
305
downward toward the mop head
100
. The upper core
305
moves through the circular cavity in the connecting plug
318
past the female plug
307
and contacts the lower core
304
. As a result, the lower core
304
slides through the housing plug
308
and into the housing
200
. The bottom of the lower core
304
contacts the pivot link
216
, causing the pivot link
216
to rotate, thereby moving the actuator rod
208
in an actuating direction toward the proximal end (i.e., in a direction substantially opposite to the sliding direction of the lower core
304
). The terminal end of the bottom end
212
of the actuator rod
208
slides up through the aperture
213
in the front panel
204
and contacts the pad
509
of the lever arm
508
of the overcap
500
. The lever arm
508
pivots toward the valve stem
7
on the canister
5
, and the shoulder formed at the top of the cylindrical cavity
518
in the stem socket presses on the valve stem
7
, opening a valve (not shown) in the canister
5
to allow projection of the contents of the canister
5
through the nozzle
503
and onto the surface to be cleaned. When the trigger
412
is released, the springs
310
,
322
in the hollow shafts
302
,
303
, respectively, bias the cores
304
,
305
, respectively, upwards against the trigger
412
, causing the trigger
412
to pivot back into its original, non-activated position. This action relieves the force on the actuator rod
208
and allows the spring
230
to bias the actuator rod
208
away from the overcap
500
. A spring (not shown) in the valve in the canister
5
returns the valve stem
7
back to its original position, closing the valve and stopping the contents of the canister
5
from exiting the canister
5
.
The components of this invention, such as the mop head
100
, housing
200
, shaft assembly
300
, handle
400
, and overcap
500
, are preferably molded from plastic, such as ABS resin for its glossiness and strength. However, these molded components may also preferably be made from polypropylene, for its low cost.
While this invention has been described with reference to what are currently considered to be the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims
- 1. An overcap for use with a spray canister having a valve stem, said overcap comprising:a top surface having an alignment recess for receiving an alignment protrusion of a housing for said spray canister; a peripheral wall depending from said top surface and adapted to attach to the spray canister; a cantilevered pivoting lever arm secured within said peripheral wall; and a nozzle disposed within said lever arm, said nozzle including a stem socket adapted to receive the valve stem of the spray canister.
- 2. An overcap according to claim 1, wherein said nozzle is adapted to provide a fan-shaped spray.
- 3. An overcap according to claim 1, wherein said top surface, peripheral wall, lever arm, and nozzle are integral.
- 4. An overcap according to claim 1, wherein said lever arm comprises a pad at a free end adapted to receive an actuator rod, whereby a movement of the actuator rod causes said lever arm to be pivoted with respect to said peripheral wall.
- 5. An overcap according to claim 1, further comprising a hinge disposed between said lever arm and said peripheral wall, whereby said lever arm can pivot about said hinge.
- 6. An overcap according to claim 1, wherein said nozzle includes a rectangular orifice having a length in a direction along a length of said lever arm, whereby a fan-shaped spray that is wider in a direction transverse to the length of said lever arm is produced.
- 7. An overcap according to claim 6, wherein said nozzle is tilted with respect to said lever arm, whereby a spray is produced which is angled with respect to said lever arm.
- 8. An overcap according to claim 1, wherein said lever arm is hingedly attached to said peripheral wall.
- 9. An overcap according to claim 1, wherein said peripheral wall includes an extension, and said lever arm is hingedly attached to said extension.
- 10. An overcap according to claim 1, further comprising a top surface having a cutout portion and a recess, said lever arm being separated from the cutout portion, wherein the cutout portion extends into the recess.
- 11. An overcap according to claim 10, wherein a top surface of said lever arm is below a plane of said top surface of said overcap.
- 12. An overcap for use with a spray canister, said overcap comprising:a cap housing including a generally continuous cylindrical wall depending from a top surface having an alignment recess for receiving an alignment protrusion of a housing for said spray canister; a lever arm pivotally secured within said cap housing; means for producing a fan-shaped spray; and means for securing said overcap to the spray canister.
- 13. An overcap according to claim 12, wherein said lever arm is cantilevered to said cylindrical wall.
- 14. An overcap according to claim 12, wherein said lever arm is hingedly attached to said cylindrical wall.
- 15. An overcap according to claim 12, wherein said cylindrical wall includes an extension, and said lever arm is hingedly attached to said extension.
- 16. An overcap according to claim 12, wherein said top surface further comprises a cutout portion, said lever arm is separated from said cutout portion, and said cutout portion extends into the recess.
- 17. An overcap according to claim 16, wherein a top surface of said lever arm is below a plane of said top surface of said cap housing.
- 18. An overcap comprising:a substantially planar top having an alignment recess therein for receiving an alignment protrusion of a housing for a spray canister to which said overcap is attachable; a peripheral wall depending from said top, said peripheral wall adapted to attach to a spray canister; a cantilevered lever arm hingedly attached to said peripheral wall, said cantilevered lever arm traversing a span of said top of said overcap and terminating at a free end in said recess of the top of said overcap, whereby the free end of said cantilevered lever arm can move with respect to the plane of the top; and a nozzle disposed within said cantilevered lever arm, said nozzle including a stem socket adapted to receive a valve stem of the spray canister.
- 19. An overcap according to claim 18, wherein said nozzle is adapted to provide a fan-shaped spray.
US Referenced Citations (64)