Overflow covers and overflow systems for bathtubs

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11814832
  • Patent Number
    11,814,832
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, March 10, 2021
    3 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 14, 2023
    a year ago
  • Inventors
    • Pilarczyk; Eric (Colorado Springs, CO, US)
  • Original Assignees
  • Examiners
    • Nguyen; Tuan N
Abstract
An overflow system for concealing an overflow conduit of a bathtub includes a nut and a cover. The nut has an inner mount configured to secure to the conduit that is substantially circular in shape, and an outer mount including a plurality of engagement sections that extend substantially tangential to the inner mount. The inner mount has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the outer mount, and the outer mount is centered on and integral with the inner mount. The cover is configured to couple to the nut and is substantially square. The cover includes a front wall and a plurality of side walls, each having a first end extending from the front wall and an opposite second end. The second end includes a lip configured to engage with a respective engagement section of the plurality of engagement sections when the cover is coupled to the nut.
Description
INTRODUCTION

A bathtub generally has a drain system positioned in a bottom of the bathtub that allows for selective opening and closing so that the bathtub can retain water. Additionally, an overflow system is provided so that once the water within the bathtub reaches a predetermined height, water can drain from the bathtub to reduce or prevent water from overflowing the bathtub and flowing onto the floor. The overflow system connects the bathtub's overflow port to a wastewater system and includes an opening that enables water to flow from the bathtub to the wastewater system.


SUMMARY

In an aspect, the technology relates to an overflow system for concealing an overflow conduit of a bathtub, the overflow system including: a nut including: an inner mount configured to secure to the overflow conduit, wherein the inner mount is substantially circular in shape; and an outer mount including a plurality of engagement sections that extend substantially tangential to the inner mount, wherein the inner mount has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the outer mount, and the outer mount is centered on and integral with the inner mount; and an overflow cover configured to couple to the nut, wherein the overflow cover is substantially square and includes: a front wall; and a plurality of side walls, each having a first end extending from the front wall and an opposite second end, wherein the second end includes a lip configured to engage with a respective engagement section of the plurality of engagement sections when the overflow cover is coupled to the nut.


In an example, a length of the lip is approximately equal to a length of the respective engagement section. In another example, each of the plurality of engagement sections are a linear portion and the outer mount further includes curved portions disposed at both ends of each linear portion. In yet another example, when the overflow cover is coupled to the nut the curved portions curve away from the respective side wall of the plurality of side walls. In still another example, adjacent curved portions are coupled together at a corner. In an example, each of the plurality of engagement sections have a point of tangency with respect to the inner mount that are spaced approximately 90° from each other. In another example, each of the plurality of engagement sections have approximately the same length.


In another aspect, the technology relates to an overflow system for concealing an overflow conduit of a bathtub, the overflow system including: a nut including: an inner radial surface at least partially defining an inner mount configured to secure to the overflow conduit; and an outer surface at least partially defining an outer mount, the outer surface being planer in an axial direction of the nut and including a plurality of engagement sections that extend tangential to the inner mount; and an overflow cover having a body with an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface defines an inner cavity shaped and sized to receive the nut and at least a portion of the overflow conduit, wherein when the overflow cover is coupled to the nut, the plurality of engagement sections of the nut engage with the inner surface of the overflow cover to removably couple the overflow cover to the nut.


In an example, the inner surface of the overflow cover includes one or more lips configured to engage with a respective engagement section of the plurality of engagement sections. In another example, the one or more lips and the plurality of engagement sections are linear. In yet another example, each of the plurality of engagement sections have a length that is greater than one-third of a diameter of the inner radial surface. In still another example, the inner mount has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the outer mount, and the outer mount is centered on and integral with the inner mount. In an example, a corner extends between adjacent engagement sections of the plurality of engagement sections and the corner is spaced apart from the inner mount via an opening.


In another aspect, the technology relates to an overflow system for a bathtub including: an overflow conduit configured to secure to the bathtub at an overflow port and at least partially extend into the bathtub, wherein the overflow conduit has an outer surface that defines a first perimeter with an outer cross-sectional shape; an overflow cover configured to at least partially cover the overflow conduit within the bathtub, the overflow cover including: a front wall having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein when the overflow cover covers the overflow conduit the inner surface faces the overflow conduit; and a plurality of side walls each having a first end and an opposite second end, the first end extending from the inner surface of the front wall and the second end when the overflow cover covers the overflow conduit is positioned adjacent the bathtub, wherein the plurality of side walls each also have an inner surface that defines a second perimeter with an inner cross-sectional shape, the inner cross-sectional shape being different from the outer cross-sectional shape of the overflow conduit; and a nut configured to secure to the overflow conduit and couple the overflow cover to the overflow conduit, the nut including: an inner mount configured to secure to the outer surface of the overflow conduit; and an outer mount configured to engage with at least a portion of the inner surfaces of the plurality of side walls of the overflow cover such that the overflow cover is removably coupled to the nut.


In an example, the outer mount of the nut includes a plurality of engagement sections having an outer surface being planer in an axial direction of the nut, and the outer surface of the plurality of engagement sections correspond at least partially to the inner cross-sectional shape of the plurality of side walls of the overflow cover. In another example, each of the plurality of engagement sections has a length that extends substantially tangential to the inner mount. In yet another example, the outer mount of the nut includes one or more corners that connect adjacent engagement sections of the plurality of engagement sections. In still another example, the one or more corners are at least partially curved relative to the length of each of the plurality of engagement sections. In an example, the inner mount has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the outer mount, and the outer mount is centered on and integral with the inner mount. In another example, at least a portion of one or more of the second end of the plurality of side walls of the overflow cover include an inwardly extending lip that is configured to engage with a respective engagement section of the plurality of engagement sections of the nut.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

There are shown in the drawings examples that are presently preferred, it being understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and configurations shown.



FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of an exemplary bathtub.



FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an exemplary overflow system for the bathtub shown in FIG. 1.



FIG. 3 is an end view of a nut of the overflow system shown in FIG. 2.



FIG. 4 is a side view of the nut shown in FIG. 3.



FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of an overflow cover of the overflow system shown in FIG. 2.



FIG. 6 is a rear perspective view of the overflow cover shown in FIG. 5.



FIG. 7 is an end view of the nut shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 coupled to the overflow cover shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.



FIG. 8 is cross-sectional view of the nut coupled to the overflow cover taken along line 8-8 in FIG. 7.



FIG. 9 schematically illustrates alternative examples of a nut for the overflow system shown in FIG. 2.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION


FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of an exemplary bathtub 100. A bottom 102 of the bathtub 100 includes a drain port 104 with a tub closure assembly 106 coupled thereto. The tub closure assembly 106 can be opened and closed so as to control water retention in the bathtub 100. Additionally, an overflow system 108 couples to the bathtub 100 and enables water to be drained from the bathtub 100 at a second location. The overflow system 108 is coupled to an overflow port 110 defined in a wall 112 of the bathtub 100 and includes an overflow conduit 114 that at least partially extends into the bathtub 100. The overflow conduit 114 allows water to drain from the bathtub 100 so as to reduce or prevent bathtub overflows. The overflow system 108 further includes an overflow cover 116 (shown in FIG. 2) that is configured to be coupled over the overflow conduit 114 and provide an aesthetic finish to the bathtub 100. The overflow system 108 is described further below in reference to FIG. 2. To provide water to the bathtub 100, a faucet 118 and a control assembly 120 can be provided.



FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the overflow system 108 for the bathtub 100 (shown in FIG. 1). The overflow system 108 includes the overflow conduit 114 that is configured to secure to the bathtub wall 112 at the overflow port. In an aspect, the overflow conduit 114 can be an upper portion of an elbow with an approximately 90° bend (not shown). In some examples, the elbow can include a flange that is positioned against the outside of the bathtub wall 112. In another aspect, the overflow conduit 114 can be a straight pipe that couples to an elbow component or a flexible pipe at the outside of the bathtub wall 112. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the overflow conduit 114 has a body 122 that extends through the bathtub wall 112. In the example, the body 122 is a substantially cylindrical in shape with an outer surface 123 that is threaded 124 and an inner surface (not shown) that defines an interior passageway which enables water to flow out of the bathtub wall 112 via the overflow conduit 114. The outer surface 123 of the body 122 defines a perimeter of the overflow conduit 114 that has a substantially circular outer cross-sectional shape.


A diaphragm 126 can be coupled to a front wall 128 of the body 122. The diaphragm 126 seals an interior passageway of the overflow conduit 114 so that the overflow system 108 can be leak tested before use. In examples, a wastewater system that the overflow conduit 114 is coupled to and that drains wastewater from the bathtub is pressurized (e.g., via water or pressurized air) in order to check for leaks in the system. The diaphragm 126 seals the overflow conduit 114 to enable this leak testing. Once a leak proof wastewater system is confirmed, the diaphragm 126 can be removed to allow access into the interior passageway of the overflow conduit 114. In some examples, the overflow system 108 can include a washer (not shown) that is positioned behind the bathtub wall 112 and used to facilitate a watertight seal between the bathtub wall 112 and the overflow conduit 114.


To secure the overflow conduit 114 on the bathtub wall 112, the overflow system 108 includes a nut 130 that is used. The nut 130 is configured to secure to the overflow conduit 114 and is used to couple the overflow cover 116 to the body 122 of the overflow conduit 114 without the overflow cover 116 being directly engaged with the overflow conduit 114. The configuration of the overflow conduit 114, the overflow cover 116, and the nut 130 (e.g., the overflow system 108) enables overflow drainage of the bathtub while providing an aesthetically pleasing design, for example, the overflow cover 116 that is free from any exterior fastener or connector elements while being able to conceal both the body 122 of the overflow conduit 114 and the nut 130. In the example, the nut 130 is threaded onto the body 122 of the overflow conduit 114 until the nut 130 is adjacent the bathtub wall 112.


The nut 130 is configured to receive and couple to the overflow cover 116 so as to hold the cover 116 on the bathtub wall 112 and conceal the body 122 of the overflow conduit 114. The overflow cover 116 is illustrated as being decoupled from the nut 130 for clarity in FIG. 2. The overflow system 108 described herein also allows the interior passageway for the overflow conduit 114 to be free of any obstacles that restrict overflow drainage, for example, fasteners or support bars (not shown) that extend across the interior passageway. Additionally, as described further herein, the nut 130 is configured to allow the overflow cover 116 to be formed in a different shape from the body 122 of the overflow conduit 114 and further increase the aesthetic design options for the cover 116. For example, the substantially circular outer cross-sectional shape of the overflow conduit 114 is different from the substantially square shape of the overflow cover 116, as illustrated in FIG. 2.



FIG. 3 is an end view of the nut 130 of the overflow system 108 (shown in FIG. 2). FIG. 4 is a side view of the nut 130. Referring concurrently to FIGS. 3 and 4 and as described above, the nut 130 is configured to secure the overflow conduit to the bathtub wall and couple the overflow cover over a portion of the conduit that extends into the bathtub. In the example, the nut 130 includes an inner mount 132 configured to engage with the outer surface of the overflow conduit. An inner radial surface 134 at least partially defines the inner mount 132 and has an inner perimeter that is substantially circular in shape and has a slightly larger diameter D than the body of the overflow conduit. The inner perimeter of the inner mount 132 corresponds in shape to the outer cross-sectional shape of the body of the overflow conduit. The inner surface 134 is threaded 135 so that the nut 130 can threadingly engage with the overflow conduit as shown in FIG. 2. The inner mount 132 also has an opposite outer radial surface 136 and a thickness T1 that is defined in an axial direction 137 of the nut 130. The axial direction 137 of the nut 130 is used to define a front end 131 and a rear end 133 of the nut 130, and the ends 131, 133 are substantially similar so that either end of the nut 130 can face the overflow cover 116 as required or desired. In the example, the inner perimeter of the inner mount 132 is defined in a plane that is orthogonal to the axial direction 137 (e.g., the plane as illustrated in FIG. 3).


The nut 130 also includes an outer mount 138 configured to engage with at least a portion of the overflow cover 116 (shown in FIG. 2) such that the overflow cover is removably coupled to the nut 130. An outer surface 139 at least partially defines the outer mount 138 and has an outer perimeter that has a different shape from the inner mount 132 and as defined in a plane that is orthogonal to the axial direction 137 (e.g., the plane as illustrated in FIG. 3). For example, the outer mount 138 can have a perimeter that is substantially rectangular or square in shape as illustrated in FIG. 3, while the inner mount 132 is substantially circular in shape. In the example, the outer mount 138 has a different perimeter shape from the inner mount 132, and by forming the outer mount 138 as a different shape, it is easier to attach overflow covers having shapes that are different from substantially circular. For example, the cover, the nut, and the overflow conduit no longer need to have corresponding circular perimeter shapes. In the example, the outer perimeter of the outer mount 138 is substantially square, and the inner perimeter of the inner mount 132 is substantially circular.


As used herein, the term “substantially” when defining the shapes described herein means that the shape of the perimeter of the components have a general overall appearance of that shape and with the understanding that features may be present that deviate from the described shape. For example, substantially square can include corner features as illustrated in the outer mount 138 of the nut 130 that are not linear. In another example, substantially circular can include threaded features as illustrated in the inner mount 132 of the nut 130. In an aspect, the term “substantially” corresponds to shapes that have greater than 51% correspondence to the described shape. In another aspect, the term “substantially” corresponds to shapes that have greater than 75% correspondence to the described shape.


In the example, the outer surface 139 of the outer mount 138 and the inner surface 134 of the inner mount 132 are planar in the axial direction 137 of the nut 130, and thus, parallel to the axial direction 137. This configuration allows for either end 131, 133 of the nut 130 to face the overflow cover 116 as required or desired. As such, during installation of the nut 130 onto the overflow conduit, it does not matter which end 131, 133 of the nut 130 faces the bathtub wall since the nut 130 is symmetrical about a centerline plane P that is orthogonal to the axial direction 137.


The outer mount 138 is configured to engage with the overflow cover 116; however, not all sections of the outer mount 138 need to engage with the overflow cover. In the example, the outer mount 138 includes a plurality of engagement sections 141 that are configured to engage with the overflow cover and cooperate with the overflow cover to removably secure the cover to the nut 130. The remaining section of the outer mount 138 need not to engage with the overflow cover to secure the cover to the nut 130; however, in aspects, the remaining sections can engage with the overflow cover as required or desired.


In the example, the outer mount 138 has one or more linear portions 140 and one or more non-linear or curved portions 142. The linear portions 140 are formed from the engagement section 141 and are used to engage with the overflow cover as described herein. The outer surface 139 of the linear portions 140 are planar 143 in two orthogonal directions. For example, planar in the axial direction 137 and planar in an orthogonal tangential direction. In an aspect, there are four linear portions 140 with a curved portion 142 disposed on either side. The outer surface 139 of the curved portions 142 are planar in only the axial direction 137, while being curved inward 145 in the tangential direction and relative to the plane 143 of the linear portion 140. Additionally, the curved portions 142 are connected to each other at corners 144. The corners 144 enable for adjacent engagement sections 141 to be connected on the outer mount 138 and allow for a continuous outer surface 139. In an aspect, the corners 144 are at least partially curved relative to the engagement sections 141. In some examples, the corners 144 may provide additional support to the overflow cover 116 at its corners as required or desired. For example, at least a portion 147 of the outer surface 139 of the corner 144 may align with the outer surface 139 of the linear portions 140 so that it can engage with the overflow cover 116.


Each of the engagement sections 141 and linear portions 140 have a length L1, and in the example, are positioned substantially tangential with respect to the inner mount 132. For example, each of the four engagement sections 141 have a point of tangency with respect to a center point CP of the inner mount 132 that are spaced approximately 90° from one another. As such, opposing pairs of the engagement sections 141 are substantially parallel to each other and substantially orthogonal to the other engagement sections 141. As used herein, “substantially tangential” means that the engagement section 141 and linear portions 140 is orthogonal to a diameter line of the inner mount 132 going through center point CP and within ±5° from orthogonal.


In the example, the length L1 of each engagement section 141 can be about the same for each side of the nut 130. In an aspect, the length L1 of each engagement section 141 is greater than one-third of the diameter D of the inner radial surface 134 of the inner mount 132. In another aspect, the length L1 of each engagement section 141 is greater than one-half of the diameter D of the inner radial surface 134 of the inner mount 132. In other examples, the length L1 of one or more engagement sections 141 can be different from (e.g., greater than or less than) the other engagement section 141 (e.g., for a substantially rectangular perimeter of the outer mount 138). The length L1 of the engagement sections 141 is also greater than a length L2 of the curved portion 142 and corners 144. In an aspect, the length L1 of the engagement sections 141 is about twice the length L2 of the curved portion 142 and corner 144.


The outer mount 138 may be unitarily formed with the inner mount 132, however, openings 148 may be formed between the outer mount 138 and the inner mount 132 proximate the corners 144. In the example, the openings 148 extend at least partially between the ends of the engagement sections 141 and the inner mount 132 and completely between the curved portions 142 and the inner mount 132. In another aspect, a portion of the curved portions 142 may be in contact with the inner mount 132 as required or desired. The curved portions 142 are concave 145 relative to the linear portions 140 so that the curved portions 142 do not necessarily engage with the overflow cover. The curved portions 142 can also act as finger holds to facilitate threading the nut 130 onto the overflow conduit during installation. The outer mount 138 may also have a thickness T2 that is less than the thickness T1 of the inner mount 132, and the outer mount 138 may be centered on the inner mount 132 about centerline plane P. As such, an undercut 129 is formed on each end 131, 133 between the inner mount 132 and the outer mount 138. The undercut 129 can be about half of the difference between the thickness T1 of the inner mount 132 and the thickness T2 of the outer mount 138. This configuration also allows for either end of the nut 130 to face the overflow cover 116 as required or desired and have the outer mount 138 spaced from the bathtub wall when the nut 130 is positioned directly against the wall so as to assist with engagement of the overflow cover.


The arrangement of the engagement sections 141 correspond to the shape of the overflow cover 116 and are configured to directly engage with the overflow cover 116 so that the cover can be secured to the overflow conduit of the overflow system. By forming the outer perimeter of the outer mount 138 in a different shape from the inner perimeter of the inner mount 132, the shape of the overflow cover can be different from the substantially cylindrical conduit so as to increase the number of customizable options for overflow system consumers. For example, the shape of the overflow cover 116 can take on a more square shape as illustrated in FIG. 2 for aesthetic purposes. Additionally, the nut 130 enables the overflow water flow through the overflow cover 116 to not be restricted.



FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of the overflow cover 116 of the overflow system 108 (shown in FIG. 2). FIG. 6 is a rear perspective view of the overflow cover 116 shown. Referring concurrently to FIGS. 5 and 6, the overflow cover 116 is configured to couple to the nut 130 (shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and has a body 149 with a front wall 150 that is substantially square in shape. The front wall 150 has an inner surface 151 and an outer surface 153 with the inner surface 151 that faces the overflow conduit. A plurality of linear side walls 152 extend from the inner surface 151 of the front wall 150 so that an inner cavity 154 is formed therein. The inner cavity 154 receives the nut 130 and a portion of the overflow conduit so as to cover the overflow port on the bathtub. One or more of the side walls 152 includes an opening 156 that allows water to flow into the inner cavity 154 and the overflow conduit. It should be appreciated that the opening 156 may include more than one opening, may be additionally or alternatively disposed on other side walls 152, may be formed at least partially on the front wall 150, or have any other shape and/or size as required or desired. Another opposing side wall 152 can include a vent recess 158 that provides pressure equalization and an increase in overflow fluid flow though the overflow system.


On the inner surface of the front wall 150, one or more fins 160 can extend therefrom. In some examples, the fins 160 can be used to condition the overflow fluid flow passing through the overflow cover 116 and into the overflow conduit. In other examples, the fins 160 can engage the front wall of the overflow conduit so that the inner surface 151 of the front wall 150 does not seal against the overflow conduit if the nut 130 is overtightened. In yet other examples, the front wall of the overflow conduit (shown in FIG. 2) may include one or more axial slots to reduce or prevent the front wall 150 of the cover 116 from sealing against the overflow conduit.


In the example, the side walls 152 have a first end 162 extending from the front wall 150 and an opposite second end 164 that is configured to be positioned adjacent the bathtub wall when installed. Each of the side walls 152 each have an inner surface 163 that at least partially defines the inner cavity 154 of the overflow cover 116. A lip 166 is included at each of the side walls 152 and extends from the inner surface 163 while being disposed at the second end 164 of the side walls 152 within the inner cavity 154. The lip 166 is configured to releasably engage with the engagement sections 141 of the outer mount 138 of the nut 130 (shown in FIGS. 3 and 4). As such, the lip 166 may have a length L3 that is approximately equal to the length L1 of the engagement sections 141. In other examples, the length L3 of the lip 166 may be greater than, or less than, the length L1 as required or desired. In the example, the length L3 of the lip 166 does not extend all the way to the corners of the side walls 152. As such, the ends of the lip 166 are offset from the adjacent side walls 152. In an aspect, the lip 166 is generally linear and extends from the side wall 152 a distance that is about half of the difference between the thickness T1 of the inner mount 132 and the thickness T2 of the outer mount 138 of the nut 130 (shown in FIG. 4) so that the lip 166 can engage at least partially around the outer mount 138. This enables the lip 166 to wrap at least partially around the outer mount of the nut and fit within the undercut area.


The inner surfaces 163 of the side walls 152 define a perimeter with an inner cross-sectional shape. In an aspect, this inner cross-sectional shape is substantially square, and thus, different from the outer cross-sectional shape of the body 122 of the overflow conduit 114 (shown in FIG. 2). The outer surface 139 (shown in FIG. 3) of the engagement sections 141 correspond at least partially to the inner cross-sectional shape of the side walls 152 so that the nut 130 can engage with the inner surfaces 163 of the side walls 152. The curved portions 142 (shown in FIG. 3) of the outer mount 138 curve away from the inner surface 163 of the side walls 152 when the overflow cover 116 is coupled to the nut.


As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, the side walls 152 correspond in shape to the front wall 150 of the overflow cover 116. In other examples, the side walls 152 may take a different shape from the front wall 150 as required or desired. In these other examples, the configuration of the front wall 150 can take on aesthetic shapes that make it difficult to form the side wall 152 and outer mount 138 engagement as described herein.



FIG. 7 is an end view of the nut 130 coupled to the overflow cover 116. FIG. 8 is cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 in FIG. 7. Referring concurrently to FIGS. 7 and 8, certain components are described above, and thus, are not necessarily described further. Additionally, the overflow conduit is not shown for clarity. To couple the overflow cover 116 to the overflow system and the nut 130, the lips 166 of the cover 116 snap around the outer mount 138 so that the outer surface 139 frictionally engages with the inner surface 163 of the side walls 152. As such, the nut 130 is engaged to both the lip 166 and the inner surface 163 of the side walls 152 to couple the cover 116 to the nut 130. This engagement secures the overflow cover 116 to the nut 130 without any external fasteners or connections, but also allows for the cover 116 to be removed as required or desired. For example, the cover 116 can be pulled away in the axial direction from the nut 130 to disengage the cover 116.


In the example, the thickness T2 of the outer mount 138 is less than the thickness T1 of the inner mount 132 (shown in FIG. 4), and as such, the lip 166 can engage with the engagement section 141 and allow the end 164 of the side walls 152 to align with the inner mount 132 against the bathtub wall. In an aspect, the lip 166 extends from the side wall 152 a distance that is about half of the difference between the thickness T1 of the inner mount 132 and the thickness T2 of the outer mount 138 of the nut 130. This enables the overflow cover 116 to be able to mount flush with the bathtub wall and at least partially within the undercut 129 of the nut 130. When the overflow cover 116 is coupled to the nut 130, the curved portion 142 of the outer mount 138 is spaced away from the side walls 152. In some examples, the corners 144 may contact the side walls 152 to assist with keeping the overflow cover 116 aligned on the overflow system.



FIG. 9 schematically illustrates alternative examples of a nut for the overflow system 108 (shown in FIG. 2). As described above in reference to FIGS. 2-8, the overflow cover is square shaped, and thus, the outer mount of the nut is also substantially square shaped while the inner mount is substantially circular in shape. However, the outer mount of the nut and the cover engagement system can be applied to any other shapes as required or desired. This enables for the overflow cover to take on any aesthetic shape as required or desired. In example (a), a nut 200a may include a circular inner mount 202a and a substantially square outer mount 204a that is formed from all linear portions 206a coupled together and no curved portions. As such, the cover (not shown) can be square with lips that extend all the way to the corners. This configuration can increase connection strength at the corners.


In another example (b), a nut 200b may include a circular inner mount 202b and an outer mount 204b that is formed from a plurality of discrete linear portions 206b and no curved or corner portions. The linear portions 206b can have all have the same lengths or may have different lengths, for example, to accommodate a vent recess within the overflow cover. In this example, a square cover could again be used. In example (c), a nut 200c may include a circular inner mount 202c and a rectangular outer mount 204c with different lengths of linear portions 206c. The corners 208c of the outer mount 204c can be curved portions as described herein as required or desired. This example enables a rectangular cover to be used. In this example, one or more of the linear portions 206c may be spaced from the inner mount 202c as required or desired.


In yet another example (d), a nut 200d may include a circular inner mount 202d and a triangular outer mount 204d with a plurality of linear portions 206d. The corners 208d of the outer mount 204d can be curved portions as described herein. This example enables a triangular cover to the used. In example (e), a nut 200e may include a circular inner mount 202e and a pentagonal outer mount 204e with a plurality of linear portion 206e. The linear portions 206e may connect at corners 208e. In other examples, the corners 208e can be curved portions. This example enables a pentagon cover to be used.


In still another example (f), a nut 200f may include a circular inner mount 202f and an oval outer mount 204f. In this example, instead of a plurality of linear portions as described above, the outer mount 204f includes a plurality of non-linear portions 206f. However, the portions 206f have a different radius of curvature than the inner mount 202f so that the cover (not shown), which couples to the outer mount 204f, can have a different shape from the inner mount 202f (e.g., an oval). In this example, the non-linear portions 206f have a greater radius of curvature than the inner mount 202f. By matching the portions 206f to the shape of the cover and the outer mount 204f having a different shape from the inner mount 202f, the cover and the nut can take on any shape as require or desired, as long as the portions 206f have enough length so as to fictionally engage the cover. The portions 206f can be coupled together with corners 208f as required or desired.


It is to be understood that any number of the features of the different examples described herein may be combined into one single example and alternate examples having fewer than or more than all of the features herein described are possible. Additionally, the shape of the overflow cover can be any other shape as required or desired. For example, diamond, hexagon, octagon, parallelogram, trapezoid, etc. Additionally or alternatively, the shape of the overflow cover can take any non-geometric shape along as there are lips that are formed that can engage with a linear portion on the nut. As such, the nut described herein can enable for custom shaped covers as required or desired.


While there have been described herein what are to be considered exemplary and preferred examples of the present technology, other modifications of the technology will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the teachings herein. The particular methods of manufacture and geometries disclosed herein are exemplary in nature and are not to be considered limiting. It is therefore desired to be secured in the appended claims all such modifications as fall within the spirit and scope of the technology. Accordingly, what is desired to be secured by Letters Patent is the technology as defined and differentiated in the following claims, and all equivalents.

Claims
  • 1. An overflow system for concealing an overflow conduit of a bathtub, the overflow system comprising: a nut comprising: an inner mount configured to secure to the overflow conduit, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the inner mount is substantially circular in shape; andan outer mount comprising a plurality of engagement sections that extend substantially tangential to the inner mount, wherein the inner mount has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the outer mount, and the outer mount is centered on and integral with the inner mount; andan overflow cover configured to couple to the nut, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the overflow cover is substantially square and comprises: a front wall; anda plurality of side walls, each having a first end extending from the front wall and an opposite second end, wherein the second end comprises a lip configured to engage with a respective engagement section of the plurality of engagement sections when the overflow cover is coupled to the nut, and wherein the plurality of side walls are configured to radially engage the outer mount when the overflow cover is coupled to the nut.
  • 2. The overflow system of claim 1, wherein a length of the lip is approximately equal to a length of the respective engagement section.
  • 3. The overflow system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of engagement sections is a linear portion and the outer mount further comprises curved portions disposed at both ends of each linear portion.
  • 4. The overflow system of claim 3, wherein when the overflow cover is coupled to the nut the curved portions curve away from the respective side wall of the plurality of side walls.
  • 5. The overflow system of claim 3, wherein adjacent curved portions are coupled together at a corner.
  • 6. The overflow system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of engagement sections has a point of tangency with respect to the inner mount that are spaced approximately 90° from each other.
  • 7. The overflow system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of engagement sections has approximately the same length.
  • 8. An overflow system for concealing an overflow conduit of a bathtub, the overflow system comprising: a nut comprising: an inner radial surface at least partially defining an inner mount configured to secure to the overflow conduit; andan outer surface at least partially defining an outer mount, the outer surface being planer in an axial direction of the nut and comprising a plurality of engagement sections that extend tangential to the inner mount, wherein a corner extends between adjacent engagement sections of the plurality of engagement sections and the corner is spaced apart from the inner mount via an opening; andan overflow cover having a body with an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface defines an inner cavity shaped and sized to receive the nut and at least a portion of the overflow conduit, wherein when the overflow cover is coupled to the nut, the plurality of engagement sections of the nut engage with the inner surface of the overflow cover to removably couple the overflow cover to the nut.
  • 9. The overflow system of claim 8, wherein the inner surface of the overflow cover comprises one or more lips configured to engage with a respective engagement section of the plurality of engagement sections.
  • 10. The overflow system of claim 9, wherein the one or more lips and the plurality of engagement sections are linear.
  • 11. The overflow system of claim 8, wherein each of the plurality of engagement sections has a length that is greater than one-third of a diameter of the inner radial surface.
  • 12. The overflow system of claim 8, wherein the inner mount has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the outer mount, and the outer mount is centered on and integral with the inner mount.
  • 13. An overflow system for a bathtub comprising: an overflow conduit configured to secure to the bathtub at an overflow port and at least partially extend into the bathtub, wherein the overflow conduit has an outer surface that defines a first perimeter with an outer cross-sectional shape;an overflow cover configured to at least partially cover the overflow conduit within the bathtub, the overflow cover comprising: a front wall having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein when the overflow cover covers the overflow conduit the inner surface faces the overflow conduit; anda plurality of side walls each having a first end and an opposite second end, the first end extending from the inner surface of the front wall and the second end when the overflow cover covers the overflow conduit is positioned adjacent the bathtub, wherein the plurality of side walls each also has an inner surface that defines a second perimeter with an inner cross-sectional shape, the inner cross-sectional shape being different from the outer cross-sectional shape of the overflow conduit; anda nut configured to secure to the overflow conduit and couple the overflow cover to the overflow conduit, the nut comprising: an inner mount configured to secure to the outer surface of the overflow conduit; andan outer mount configured to engage with at least a portion of the inner surfaces of the plurality of side walls of the overflow cover such that the overflow cover is removably coupled to the nut.
  • 14. The overflow system of claim 13, wherein the outer mount of the nut comprises a plurality of engagement sections having an outer surface being planer in an axial direction of the nut, and wherein the outer surface of the plurality of engagement sections correspond at least partially to the inner cross-sectional shape of the plurality of side walls of the overflow cover.
  • 15. The overflow system of claim 14, wherein each of the plurality of engagement sections has a length that extends substantially tangential to the inner mount.
  • 16. The overflow system of claim 15, wherein the outer mount of the nut comprises one or more corners that connect adjacent engagement sections of the plurality of engagement sections.
  • 17. The overflow system of claim 16, wherein the one or more corners are at least partially curved relative to the length of each of the plurality of engagement sections.
  • 18. The overflow system of claim 13, wherein the inner mount has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the outer mount, and the outer mount is centered on and integral with the inner mount.
  • 19. The overflow system of claim 13, wherein at least a portion of one or more of the second end of the plurality of side walls of the overflow cover include an inwardly extending lip that is configured to engage with a respective engagement section of the plurality of engagement sections of the nut.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/989,222, filed Mar. 13, 2020, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

US Referenced Citations (456)
Number Name Date Kind
37956 Dyott Mar 1863 A
156971 Beins et al. Nov 1874 A
427478 McEvoy May 1890 A
437289 Clark Sep 1890 A
569247 Smith Oct 1896 A
608207 Merritt Aug 1898 A
775020 Waterman Nov 1904 A
820437 Pehrson May 1906 A
843968 Sharp, Jr. Feb 1907 A
880939 Virgo Mar 1908 A
917717 Diedrick Apr 1909 A
938102 Wise Oct 1909 A
952240 Deming Mar 1910 A
964954 Coles Jul 1910 A
1013175 Jones Jan 1912 A
1018021 Willetts Feb 1912 A
1068039 Clark Jul 1913 A
1173710 Crocker et al. Feb 1916 A
1173854 Pearch Feb 1916 A
1213466 Delanoy et al. Jan 1917 A
1330909 Sharp, Jr. Feb 1920 A
1331018 Luthy Feb 1920 A
1371715 West Mar 1921 A
1518599 Murray Dec 1924 A
1528081 Schermerhorn et al. Mar 1925 A
1573820 Gade Feb 1926 A
1645027 Scott Oct 1927 A
1669473 Kelso May 1928 A
1692710 Spahn Nov 1928 A
1712704 Kiser May 1929 A
1760704 Lindstrom May 1930 A
1781719 Darling Nov 1930 A
1788083 Church Jan 1931 A
1805816 Fleming May 1931 A
1873274 Boosey Aug 1932 A
1893979 Barrere Jan 1933 A
1923482 Frankenstein Aug 1933 A
1925008 Schacht Aug 1933 A
1977177 De Flores Oct 1934 A
1980493 Morrisseau Nov 1934 A
2016498 Hopewell Oct 1935 A
2036614 Tharp Apr 1936 A
2044253 Morris Jun 1936 A
2045731 Solari Jun 1936 A
2045732 Solari Jun 1936 A
2059532 Nagel Nov 1936 A
2061553 Acosta Nov 1936 A
2062145 Pickop Nov 1936 A
2084437 Frankenberger Jun 1937 A
2096651 Romeo Oct 1937 A
2150483 Bentz Mar 1939 A
2190532 Lukonski Feb 1940 A
2193527 Bentz Mar 1940 A
2197716 Whitaker Apr 1940 A
2222807 Burr Nov 1940 A
2223365 Groeniger Dec 1940 A
2278566 Schaible Apr 1942 A
2323224 Kuhnle Jun 1943 A
2374815 Haas, Jr. May 1945 A
2444340 Donahue Jun 1948 A
2462752 Kotches Feb 1949 A
2528919 Stone et al. Nov 1950 A
2570546 Hamlett Oct 1951 A
2580575 Muckler Jan 1952 A
2664142 Scheuerman et al. Dec 1953 A
2670029 Rossi Feb 1954 A
2736577 Mackey Feb 1956 A
2832081 Young Apr 1958 A
2890463 Young Jun 1959 A
2905951 Weddendorf, Jr. Sep 1959 A
2915903 Digby et al. Dec 1959 A
2965153 Purcell, Sr. Dec 1960 A
2966311 Davis Dec 1960 A
2976543 Turner et al. Mar 1961 A
2992437 Nelson et al. Jul 1961 A
2993655 O'Brien Jul 1961 A
RE25175 Nelson et al. May 1962 E
3037212 Kleinhof Jun 1962 A
3046028 Nathan Jul 1962 A
3048415 Shook Aug 1962 A
3082432 Pearlman Mar 1963 A
3096527 Eynon Jul 1963 A
3121879 Young Feb 1964 A
3263244 Katz Aug 1966 A
3311391 Harrell Mar 1967 A
3316562 Van Dyke et al. May 1967 A
3345085 Hanes Oct 1967 A
3349412 Schwartz et al. Oct 1967 A
3380081 Eilertson et al. Apr 1968 A
3416982 Petzetakis Dec 1968 A
3493978 Hindman et al. Feb 1970 A
3501172 Pickard Mar 1970 A
3528112 Warnick Sep 1970 A
3579670 Frank May 1971 A
3608098 Andrisani Sep 1971 A
3615984 Chase Oct 1971 A
3684199 Bebinger Aug 1972 A
3724507 Kleykamp et al. Apr 1973 A
3742525 Oropallo Jul 1973 A
3800339 Bergin Apr 1974 A
3813708 Hamburg Jun 1974 A
3860977 Politz Jan 1975 A
3881201 Richards May 1975 A
3911635 Traupe Oct 1975 A
3937497 Studer Feb 1976 A
3982289 Robbins Sep 1976 A
4059289 Morris et al. Nov 1977 A
4087127 Lotta May 1978 A
D248133 Shames et al. Jun 1978 S
4092745 Oropallo Jun 1978 A
4123810 Oropallo Nov 1978 A
4127904 Junker Dec 1978 A
4135258 Braga et al. Jan 1979 A
4146939 Izzi Apr 1979 A
4194251 Pennerstorfer Mar 1980 A
4207632 Savell, Jr. et al. Jun 1980 A
4232407 Williams Nov 1980 A
4233697 Cornwall Nov 1980 A
4238860 Dixon Dec 1980 A
4240166 Altman et al. Dec 1980 A
4257892 Boersma Mar 1981 A
4294370 Toeppen Oct 1981 A
4307901 Orberg et al. Dec 1981 A
4310933 Stratman Jan 1982 A
4320540 Leavens Mar 1982 A
4329744 Cuschera May 1982 A
4352213 Watts Oct 1982 A
4359788 Liou Nov 1982 A
4359790 Chalberg Nov 1982 A
4371991 Schrott Feb 1983 A
4387914 Paulson et al. Jun 1983 A
4412361 Cuschera Nov 1983 A
4413384 Lassche Nov 1983 A
4457030 Burry Jul 1984 A
4470437 Rabinovich Sep 1984 A
4475256 Hatala Oct 1984 A
4502166 Brown, Sr. Mar 1985 A
4505499 Uglow et al. Mar 1985 A
4520515 Hatala Jun 1985 A
4542642 Tagliarino Sep 1985 A
4553625 Tsuge et al. Nov 1985 A
4571751 Barlow Feb 1986 A
4574402 Brown, Sr. Mar 1986 A
4574409 McAffrey Mar 1986 A
4594738 Gebert Jun 1986 A
4594740 Tseronakis Jun 1986 A
4599784 Canu, Jr. et al. Jul 1986 A
4660860 Todd Apr 1987 A
4683597 Taylor et al. Aug 1987 A
4692948 Martin Sep 1987 A
4706306 Smith Nov 1987 A
4706482 Barber Nov 1987 A
4720877 Watts Jan 1988 A
4722556 Todd Feb 1988 A
4730855 Pelletier Mar 1988 A
D296816 Budzinski et al. Jul 1988 S
4763510 Palmer Aug 1988 A
4796926 Rapsilver Jan 1989 A
4799713 Uglow et al. Jan 1989 A
4813745 Woody Mar 1989 A
4825477 Aranda May 1989 A
4850617 Moberly Jul 1989 A
4865353 Osborne Sep 1989 A
4890967 Rosenbaum Jan 1990 A
4920582 Alker May 1990 A
4936350 Huber Jun 1990 A
4945579 Husting Aug 1990 A
4953235 Cornwall Sep 1990 A
5025509 Holt et al. Jun 1991 A
5076095 Erhardt Dec 1991 A
5115554 Fell, Sr. May 1992 A
5123123 Hart et al. Jun 1992 A
5163480 Huber Nov 1992 A
5165118 Cendrowski Nov 1992 A
5228153 Frankel Jul 1993 A
D341410 Molinaro Nov 1993 S
5257648 Oropallo Nov 1993 A
5265281 McAlpine Nov 1993 A
5267474 Ten Hoven Dec 1993 A
5271108 Wicke Dec 1993 A
5273077 Oropallo Dec 1993 A
5291619 Adorjan Mar 1994 A
5295760 Rowe Mar 1994 A
5297817 Hodges Mar 1994 A
5318230 Ferguson et al. Jun 1994 A
5324001 Duke Jun 1994 A
5330811 Buchalter Jul 1994 A
5350266 Espey et al. Sep 1994 A
5351996 Martin Oct 1994 A
5363519 Husting Nov 1994 A
5369815 Martin Dec 1994 A
5372715 Maggard et al. Dec 1994 A
5376264 Betancourt Dec 1994 A
5377361 Piskula Jan 1995 A
5417460 Lunder May 1995 A
5418983 Garguillo et al. May 1995 A
5442819 Penor et al. Aug 1995 A
5495750 Dufresne Mar 1996 A
5497514 Miller Mar 1996 A
5497516 Irwin Mar 1996 A
5507501 Palmer Apr 1996 A
5509148 Steele et al. Apr 1996 A
5535455 Liu Jul 1996 A
D373623 Mathison Sep 1996 S
5560052 Ferguson et al. Oct 1996 A
5581018 Allen et al. Dec 1996 A
5590916 Liu Jan 1997 A
D381405 Waidele et al. Jul 1997 S
5661462 Shrewsbury-Gee Aug 1997 A
5682620 Stoltz et al. Nov 1997 A
5692248 Ball Dec 1997 A
5740830 Mankins Apr 1998 A
5745931 Ball May 1998 A
5758368 Ball Jun 1998 A
5786054 Platusich et al. Jul 1998 A
5799986 Corbett et al. Sep 1998 A
5815895 Carlson et al. Oct 1998 A
5819328 Lewis Oct 1998 A
5881397 Hobbs Mar 1999 A
5890241 Ball Apr 1999 A
5924635 Koshimizu et al. Jul 1999 A
5931184 Armenia et al. Aug 1999 A
5937450 Jones Aug 1999 A
5944985 Bowman Aug 1999 A
5957514 Brookshire Sep 1999 A
5971438 Johnson Oct 1999 A
5997049 Kingsford et al. Dec 1999 A
6058525 Paden May 2000 A
6058526 Parisi et al. May 2000 A
6062254 Brady et al. May 2000 A
6066119 Ball May 2000 A
6067669 Peterson et al. May 2000 A
6070910 Hodges Jun 2000 A
6073278 Ball Jun 2000 A
6076545 Cooper Jun 2000 A
D428133 Chen Jul 2000 S
6085362 Huber Jul 2000 A
6085363 Huber Jul 2000 A
6088843 Francisco Jul 2000 A
6098212 Rogan Aug 2000 A
6105183 Bly Aug 2000 A
6108828 Cheng Aug 2000 A
6126233 Gaetano et al. Oct 2000 A
6138290 Lin Oct 2000 A
6138298 Ball Oct 2000 A
6145136 Parisi et al. Nov 2000 A
6148454 Ball Nov 2000 A
6154898 Ball Dec 2000 A
6158809 Gobbers et al. Dec 2000 A
6173459 Ball Jan 2001 B1
6185755 Shepherd et al. Feb 2001 B1
6192531 Fritz et al. Feb 2001 B1
6193879 Bowman Feb 2001 B1
6195819 Wang Mar 2001 B1
6205594 Solaberry Mar 2001 B1
6216288 Bernau Apr 2001 B1
6226806 Ball May 2001 B1
6263518 Magtanong Jul 2001 B1
6269495 Sondrup Aug 2001 B1
6272699 Peterson Aug 2001 B1
6289532 Fritz et al. Sep 2001 B1
6295659 Sandness Oct 2001 B1
6295664 Fritz et al. Oct 2001 B2
6317906 Ball Nov 2001 B1
6332632 Hodges Dec 2001 B1
6338168 Valentine Jan 2002 B1
6362734 McQuade et al. Mar 2002 B1
6378912 Condon et al. Apr 2002 B1
6418570 Ball Jul 2002 B1
6448907 Naclerio Sep 2002 B1
6484331 Minnick Nov 2002 B2
6490739 Lee Dec 2002 B1
6508490 Hoffman Jan 2003 B1
6510860 Kihs Jan 2003 B2
6530722 Shaw et al. Mar 2003 B1
6546573 Ball Apr 2003 B1
6592669 Damrau Jul 2003 B2
6606753 Minnick Aug 2003 B2
6618875 Oropallo et al. Sep 2003 B1
6622317 Oropallo et al. Sep 2003 B1
6631623 Ball Oct 2003 B1
6637050 Ball Oct 2003 B1
6640358 Ball Nov 2003 B2
6675406 Ball Jan 2004 B2
6675407 Ball Jan 2004 B1
6681420 Ball Jan 2004 B1
6687926 Bayley Feb 2004 B1
6691411 Ball Feb 2004 B2
6696943 Elrod et al. Feb 2004 B1
6719294 Nguyen et al. Apr 2004 B2
6735791 Lordahl et al. May 2004 B1
6789275 Spells, Sr. et al. Sep 2004 B2
6795987 Cornwall Sep 2004 B2
6799606 Howson Oct 2004 B1
6800024 Prevost Oct 2004 B1
6812844 Burgess Nov 2004 B1
6823540 Gunn Nov 2004 B2
6836911 Minnick Jan 2005 B2
6880179 Wang Apr 2005 B2
6895838 Stahnke May 2005 B2
6901611 McEntire et al. Jun 2005 B2
6953049 Kowalke Oct 2005 B2
D517666 Wilk, Jr. et al. Mar 2006 S
7013500 Lin Mar 2006 B1
7017199 Oropallo et al. Mar 2006 B2
D523123 Wilk, Jr. et al. Jun 2006 S
7055184 Humber Jun 2006 B2
7096522 Hirtriter Aug 2006 B2
7127752 Ball Oct 2006 B2
7185529 Ball Mar 2007 B2
7188376 Ortiz et al. Mar 2007 B2
7210493 Wang May 2007 B1
7237280 Holden, Jr. et al. Jul 2007 B1
D549805 Quach Aug 2007 S
7300074 Paulson Nov 2007 B1
7328953 Werschmidt Feb 2008 B2
7341286 Andre Mar 2008 B2
7343923 Foster Mar 2008 B2
7451502 Ball Nov 2008 B2
D586433 Price et al. Feb 2009 S
7503083 Ball Mar 2009 B2
7506385 Werschmidt Mar 2009 B2
7549702 Meyers Jun 2009 B2
D599447 Cummings et al. Sep 2009 S
7740197 Schulz Jun 2010 B1
7774871 Arsenault Aug 2010 B1
7814580 Coronado et al. Oct 2010 B2
D627862 Ball Nov 2010 S
D627863 Ball Nov 2010 S
7856677 Harris Dec 2010 B1
D636468 Ball Apr 2011 S
D637696 Ball et al. May 2011 S
7963568 Jensen Jun 2011 B2
8028357 Ball Oct 2011 B2
D652122 Bonhag et al. Jan 2012 S
D659809 Smith May 2012 S
8166584 Ball May 2012 B2
D665062 Ball Aug 2012 S
8266735 McLeod Sep 2012 B2
8302220 Ball Nov 2012 B2
8321970 Ball Dec 2012 B2
D674883 Ball Jan 2013 S
8347906 Ismert et al. Jan 2013 B1
8505132 Ball Aug 2013 B2
8584272 Ball Nov 2013 B2
8607376 Ball Dec 2013 B2
D705402 Yu May 2014 S
8756724 Lordahl et al. Jun 2014 B1
8769736 Ball Jul 2014 B2
8925123 DeGooyer et al. Jan 2015 B2
9015870 Ball Apr 2015 B2
9015876 Ball Apr 2015 B2
D729257 Ball May 2015 S
9045886 Ball Jun 2015 B2
9074358 Ball et al. Jul 2015 B2
9157220 Ball Oct 2015 B2
9200436 Ball Dec 2015 B2
9267274 Ball Feb 2016 B2
9663930 Ball May 2017 B2
10017925 Kuo Jul 2018 B1
10329752 Ball Jun 2019 B2
10443220 Ball et al. Oct 2019 B2
10544572 Humber Jan 2020 B2
10563385 Ball Feb 2020 B1
20010002494 Fritz et al. Jun 2001 A1
20020023294 Spells, Sr. Feb 2002 A1
20020032926 Lewis Mar 2002 A1
20020112285 Minnick Aug 2002 A1
20020121982 Ferris et al. Sep 2002 A1
20030000012 Ball Jan 2003 A1
20030024568 Bowman Feb 2003 A1
20030025275 Miller Feb 2003 A1
20030051343 Ball Mar 2003 A1
20030151281 Williams Aug 2003 A1
20030182721 Li Oct 2003 A1
20030192115 Oropallo et al. Oct 2003 A1
20040012197 Guillaud et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040034926 Ball Feb 2004 A1
20040055083 Ball Mar 2004 A1
20040055084 Ball Mar 2004 A1
20040068792 Ball Apr 2004 A1
20040068793 Ball Apr 2004 A1
20040103474 Ball Jun 2004 A1
20040107497 Hirtriter Jun 2004 A1
20040111797 Ball Jun 2004 A1
20040117907 Ball Jun 2004 A1
20040128757 Ball Jul 2004 A1
20040163165 Ortiz et al. Aug 2004 A1
20050022300 McEntire et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050035558 Dipzinski et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050050623 Greene Mar 2005 A1
20050108814 Thompson May 2005 A1
20060085907 Ball Apr 2006 A1
20060096018 Ball May 2006 A1
20060096019 Ball May 2006 A1
20060170208 Arning et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060218992 Ball et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060283792 McCallum Dec 2006 A1
20070007763 Deaton Jan 2007 A1
20070039098 Ball Feb 2007 A1
20070044218 Ball Mar 2007 A1
20070044230 Ball Mar 2007 A1
20070130689 Condon et al. Jun 2007 A1
20080028514 Lock et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080047060 Ball Feb 2008 A1
20080098504 Knox et al. May 2008 A1
20080098517 Ball May 2008 A1
20080148469 Dipzinski et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080148477 Shafik Jun 2008 A1
20080155745 Burr Jul 2008 A1
20080196161 Ball Aug 2008 A1
20080235866 Ball Oct 2008 A1
20090119826 Coronado May 2009 A1
20090172877 Ball Jul 2009 A1
20090173396 Spadavecchia Jul 2009 A1
20090250120 Robbins Oct 2009 A1
20090260154 Shoop et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090261579 Spears Oct 2009 A1
20100037392 Ball et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100163131 Fehr et al. Jul 2010 A1
20110035867 Coronado et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110154566 Shafik Jun 2011 A1
20110173747 Evans et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110209279 Ball Sep 2011 A1
20110289667 Oropallo et al. Dec 2011 A1
20120005824 Ball Jan 2012 A1
20120048070 Richter Mar 2012 A1
20120079654 Ball Apr 2012 A1
20120090084 Ball Apr 2012 A1
20120204345 Ball Aug 2012 A1
20120246822 Ball Oct 2012 A1
20130031720 Homami Feb 2013 A1
20130055494 Ball Mar 2013 A1
20130067648 Whitehead Mar 2013 A1
20130069361 Cai et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130180045 Ball et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130191988 Ball Aug 2013 A1
20130193042 Hull Aug 2013 A1
20130269100 Ball et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130283523 Ball Oct 2013 A1
20130340163 Ball et al. Dec 2013 A1
20140101834 Ball Apr 2014 A1
20140138297 Hull May 2014 A1
20140223659 Gay Aug 2014 A1
20150089736 Bird Apr 2015 A1
20150121617 Ball May 2015 A1
20150152627 Ball Jun 2015 A1
20150233103 Ball Aug 2015 A1
20150275487 Ball Oct 2015 A1
20160348810 Kipp Dec 2016 A1
20170247867 Ball Aug 2017 A1
20170356174 Humber et al. Dec 2017 A1
20180044899 Ball et al. Feb 2018 A1
20190376267 Ball Dec 2019 A1
20200018052 Ball Jan 2020 A1
20200232198 Ball Jul 2020 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (33)
Number Date Country
530215 Sep 1956 CA
346187 Jun 1960 CH
419477 Sep 1925 DE
1163257 Mar 1964 DE
1784266 Oct 1971 DE
3138912 Apr 1983 DE
3621715 Jan 1988 DE
9200488 Mar 1992 DE
4206903 Sep 1993 DE
3603877 Jan 1997 DE
20118252 Mar 2003 DE
0845559 Jun 1998 EP
1936046 Jun 2008 EP
744099 Apr 1933 FR
1191141 Oct 1959 FR
2643097 Aug 1990 FR
1216208 Dec 1970 GB
1216285 Dec 1970 GB
2263060 Jul 1993 GB
2338184 Dec 1999 GB
S53-58752 May 1978 JP
H02-144074 Dec 1990 JP
H05-15887 Mar 1993 JP
H05-88393 Dec 1993 JP
H09-108130 Apr 1997 JP
2000-513421 Oct 2000 JP
2003-313913 Nov 2003 JP
WO 199924738 May 1999 WO
WO 9954560 Oct 1999 WO
WO 02063109 Aug 2002 WO
WO 2004074587 Sep 2004 WO
WO 2009063334 May 2009 WO
WO 2013112560 Aug 2013 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (197)
Entry
“AB&A Catalog,” American Brass & Aluminum Foundry, Inc., Sep. 1, 1995, 28 pages.
“Geberit Installation Manual,” Geberit, Dec. 12, 2012, 10 pages.
“New WATCO Eliminator Bath Waste”, WATCO, as early as Aug. 8, 2001, pp. 1-2.
“OATEYSCS Supply Chain Services Catalog,” Oatey Co., 2012, 334 pages.
“PRESS-IN” Trim Kit, AB&A™ IPS Corporation (date unknown) 2 pages.
“Push N' Repair Closet Flange,” IPS Corporation, 2011, [retrieved Sep. 6, 2014], 1 page. Retrieved from: http://web.archive.org/web/20111013024522/http://ipscorp.com/watertite/cl-osetflanges/pushnrepair.
“PVC Scheduling 80 Fittings,” Spears Manufacturing Co., May 28, 1996, 2 pages.
“Tubular Plastic-Innovator® 590”, Woodford Manufacturing Company, first sold Aug. 16, 2001, pp. 1-2.
“Ultralite®—Type NM (Liquidtight Flexible Nonmetallic Conduit)”, Southwire Company brochure/pamphlet, as early as 2003, printed on Dec. 14, 2008, pp. 1-3.
“WCM Industries—Freezeless Faucets, Yard Hydrants and Bath Wastes”, as early as Aug. 2000, available at http://www.woodfordmfg.com/, printed on Sep. 15, 2005, p. 1.
“Why choose a Geberit Cable Driven Bath Waste Overflow?” Geberit, date unknown, 2 pages.
Answer and Counterclaim, WCM Industries, Inc. v. IPS Corporation, et al., U.S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee, Western Division, Case No. 2:13-cv-02019-JPM-tmp, filed Feb. 19, 2013, 16 pages.
Canadian Examiner's Report for Application No. 2,556,523, dated Feb. 16, 2009, 2 pages.
Canadian Notice of Allowance for Patent Application No. 2,557,022, dated Mar. 17, 2009, 1 page.
Canadian Official Action for Patent Application No. 2,557,022, dated Nov. 28, 2008, 2 pgs.
Canadian Official Action for Patent Application No. 2,642,379, dated Nov. 7, 2014, 3 pages.
Complaint (with Exhibits A-J), WCM Industries, Inc. v. IPS Corporation, et al., U.S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee, Western Division, Case No. 2:13-cv-02019-JPM-tmp, filed Jan. 9, 2013, 117 pages.
Complaint for Delaratory Relief (with Exhibits 1-7), IPS Corporation v. WCM Industries, Inc., United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Case No. 2:12-cv-02694, filed Aug. 9, 2012, 58 pages.
Declaration of Wolpert and Exhibits A-D, WCM Industries, Inc. v. IPS Corporation, et al., U.S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee, Western Division, Case No. 2:13-cv-02019-JPM-dkv, Oct. 22, 2014, 21 pages.
Defendant WCM Industries, Inc's Answer to Complaint, Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaims Against IPS Corporation, IPS Corporation v. WCM Industries, Inc., United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Case No. 2:12-cv-02694-JPM-tmp, filed Apr. 12, 2013, 10 pages.
Definition of the term “diaphragm” found at: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/diaphragm, cited in Aug. 7, 2012 OA for U.S. Appl. No. 13/234,030.
European Extended Search Report in Application 12002970.7, dated Mar. 25, 2014, 9 pages.
Great Britain Examination and Search Report for United Kingdom Patent Application No. GB1118043.7, dated Oct. 31, 2011 6 pages.
IPS Corporation's Initial Non-Infringement Contentions (with Exhibit A), IPS Corporation v. WCM Industries, Inc., United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Case No. 2:12-cv-02694-JPM-dkv, dated Jun. 7, 2013, 5 pages.
Mexican Notice of Allowance for Patent Application No. MX/a/2008/013956, dated Nov. 16, 2011, 1 page.
Mexican Official Action (with partial English summary) for Mexican Patent Application No. MX/a/2012/002782 dated Dec. 1, 2014, 3 pages.
Mexican Official Action for Patent Application No. PA/a/2005/011301, dated Mar. 18, 2010 3 pages.
Mexican Official Action for Patent Application No. PA/a/2005/011301, dated Oct. 20, 2010, 2 pgs.
PCT International Search Report for International Patent Application No. PCT/US03/09439, dated Sep. 9, 2003, 1 page.
Plaintiff IPS Corporation's Answer to Defendant WCM Industries, Inc's Counterclaims, Corporation v. WCM Industries, Inc., United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Case No. 2:12-cv-02694-JPM-tmp, filed May 3, 2013, 5 pages.
Plaintiff IPS's Final Invalidity Contentions (Exhibit A), IPS Corporation v. WCM Industries, Inc., United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Case No. 2:12-cv-02694-JPM- dkv, dated Feb. 23, 2015, 3 pages.
Plaintiff IPS's Final Invalidity Contentions (Exhibit B-1), IPS Corporation v. WCM Industries, Inc., United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Case No. 2:12-cv- 02694-JPM-dkv, dated Feb. 23, 2015, 951 pages.
Plaintiff IPS's Final Invalidity Contentions (Exhibit B-2), IPS Corporation v. WCM Industries, Inc., United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Case No. 2:12-cv- 02694-JPM-dkv, dated Feb. 23, 2015, 1003 pages.
Plaintiff IPS's Final Invalidity Contentions (Exhibit B-3), IPS Corporation v. WCM Industries, Inc., United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Case No. 2:12-cv- 02694-JPM-dkv, dated Feb. 23, 2015, 351 pages.
Plaintiff IPS's Final Invalidity Contentions (Exhibit B-7), IPS Corporation v. WCM Industries, Inc., United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Case No. 2:12-cv- 02694-JPM-dkv, dated Feb. 23, 2015, 531 pages.
Plaintiff IPS's Final Invalidity Contentions (Exhibit B-8), IPS Corporation v. WCM Industries, Inc., United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Case No. 2:12-cv- 02694-JPM-dkv, dated Feb. 23, 2015, 1219 pages.
Plaintiff IPS's Final Invalidity Contentions, IPS Corporation v. WCM Industries, Inc., United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Case No. 2:12-cv-02694-JPM-dkv, dated Feb. 23, 2015, 17 pages.
Plaintiff IPS's Initial Invalidity Contentions (with Exhibits A and B), IPS Corporation v. WCM Industries, Inc., United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Case No. 2:12-cv-02694-JPM-dkv, dated Aug. 6, 2013, 78 pages.
Reply to Defendant's Counterclaims, IPS Corporation v. WCM Industries, Inc., U.S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee, Western Division, Case No. 2:13-cv-02019-JPM-tmp, filed Mar. 12, 2013, 4 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/593,724 entitled “Method and Means for an Overflow Assembly to Bathtubs and the Like”, by William T. Ball, filed Jun. 13, 2000, 14 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10,326,449, Office Action dated Jan. 13, 2004, 8 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10,326,449, Office Action dated Oct. 15, 2003, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10,326,449, Office Action dated Jun. 4, 2003, 6 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/247,247, Office Action dated Dec. 4, 2006, 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/247,247, Office Action dated Feb. 17, 2006, 10 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/247,247, Office Action dated Apr. 5, 2004, 8 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/247,247, Office Action dated May 1, 2008, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/247,247, Office Action dated May 4, 2005, 12 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/247,247, Office Action dated Jul. 19, 2006, 5 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/247,247, Office Action dated Aug. 27, 2003, 10 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/370,545, Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 20, 2006, 6 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/370,545, Office Action dated Jan. 25, 2005, 13 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/370,545, Office Action dated Jan. 26, 2004, 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/370,545, Office Action dated Sep. 11, 2003, 12 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/674,739, Office Action dated Dec. 19, 2005, 10 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/674,739, Office Action dated May 18, 2004, 6 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/674,739, Office Action dated May 5, 2006, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/674,739, Office Action dated Aug. 25, 2006, 6 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/674,739, Office Action dated Sep. 30, 2005, 11 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/674,862, Examiner's Answer dated May 15, 2008, 12 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/674,862, Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 24, 2006, 4 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/674,862, Office Action dated Aug. 18, 2004, 5 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/674,862, Office Action dated Dec. 21, 2006, 10 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/674,862, Office Action dated Mar. 28, 2005, 8 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/674,862, Office Action dated May 1, 2007, 10 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/674,862, Office Action dated Oct. 6, 2005, 6 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/674,862, Office Action dated Sep. 20, 2005, 6 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/674,862, Official Communication dated May 23, 2008, 2 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/721,694, Office Action dated Oct. 6, 2005, 11 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/721,694, Office Action dated Mar. 13, 2009, 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/721,694, Office Action dated Mar. 24, 2005, 10 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/721,694, Office Action dated Mar. 27, 2007, 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/721,694, Office Action dated Apr. 10, 2006, 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/721,694, Office Action dated May 18, 2004, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/721,694, Office Action dated Jul. 23, 2004, 6 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/721,694, Office Action dated Aug. 14, 2006, 6 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/721,694, Office Action dated Aug. 27, 2007, 8 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 20, 2012, 5 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated Apr. 15, 2010, 16 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated Aug. 20, 2008 (Examiner Answer to Appeal Brief), 2 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated Dec. 9, 2008, 12 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated Jan. 30, 2008 (Examiner Answer to Appeal Brief), 8 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated Jun. 2, 2008 (Examiner Answer to Appeal Brief), 2 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated Mar. 28, 2005 (Restriction Requirement), 4 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated May 1, 2008, 2 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated May 19, 2006 (Examiner Answer to Appeal Brief), 9 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated May 23, 2005, 10 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated May 9, 2011 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated Nov. 16, 2011 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated Nov. 17, 2008 (Dismissal of Appeal), 3 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated Oct. 24, 2005, 11 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated Oct. 25, 2010, 12 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated Sep. 4, 2009, 11 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,726, Office Action dated Sep. 4, 2012, 5 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,765, Office Action dated Apr. 13, 2006, 2 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,765, Office Action dated Jan. 13, 2006, 8 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,765, Office Action dated Jun. 6, 2005, 9 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,765, Office Action dated May 22, 2007, 6 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,772, Advisory Action dated May 11, 2006, 3 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,772, Advisory Action dated May 13, 2005, 3 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,772, Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 1, 2006, 5 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,772, Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 21, 2006, 1 page.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,772, Notice of Allowance dated May 11, 2006, 3 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,772, Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 17, 2004, 8 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,772, Office Action dated May 13, 2005, 3 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,772, Office Action dated Aug. 2, 2005, 9 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,772, Office Action dated Mar. 11, 2005, 10 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,772, Office Action dated Mar. 27, 2006, 6 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/738,772, Office Action dated Sep. 17, 2004, 9 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/971,895, Office Action dated Apr. 25, 2007, 8 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/971,895, Office Action dated Oct. 12, 2007, 9 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/161,930, Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 15, 2008, 6 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/161,930, Office Action dated Feb. 20, 2008, 6 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/161,933, Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 29, 2009, 6 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/161,933, Office Action dated Jun. 23, 2008, 7 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/423,996, Office Action dated Dec. 5, 2006, 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/423,996, Office Action dated Apr. 16, 2007, 13 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/423,996, Office Action dated Jul. 7, 2006, 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/873,200 entitled “Shower Station Testing Assembly for Pressure Testing Plumbing”, by Wiliam T. Ball, filed Oct. 16, 2007, 24 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/931,681, Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 4, 2011 8 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/931,681, Office Action dated Apr. 26, 2011 15 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/057,660, Notice of Allowance for dated Mar. 7, 2012 5 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/057,660, Office Action dated Nov. 3, 2011 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/100,762, Office Action dated Jan. 31, 2014, 10 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/100,762, Office Action dated Feb. 1, 2012, 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/100,762, Office Action dated Aug. 13, 2014 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/100,762, Office Action dated Sep. 15, 2011 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/405,956, Office Action dated Oct. 14, 2010, 8 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/896,137, Notice of Allowance dated May 15, 2014, 5 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/896,137, Office Action dated Feb. 24, 2014, 6 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/896,137, Office Action dated Sep. 5, 2013, 10 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/041,929, Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 11, 2015 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/041,929, Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 11, 2015 4 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/041,929, Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 31, 2015 4 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/041,929, Office Action dated Dec. 18, 2013 (Restriction Requirement), 6 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/041,929, Office Action dated May 8, 2014 12 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/234,030, Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 19, 2012 5 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/234,030, Office Action dated Apr. 12, 2012, 15 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/234,030, Office Action dated Aug. 7, 2012 13 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/274,804, Notice of Allowance dated Apr. 23, 2014, 6 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/274,804, Office Action dated Dec. 24, 2013, 10 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/461,422, Notice of Allowance dated Apr. 18, 2013, 6 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/461,422, Office Action dated Dec. 27, 2012 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/669,417, Notice of Allowance dated Nov. 15, 2013, 5 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/669,417, Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 27, 2013, 9 pgs. 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/669,417, Office Action dated Mar. 1, 2013, 7 pgs. 12 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/691,405, Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 9, 2013, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/691,405, Office Action dated Aug. 14, 2013, 5 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/726,840, Notice of Allowance dated Apr. 27, 2015, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/894,626, Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 10, 2015 5 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/894,626, Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 29, 2015 4 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/894,626, Office Action dated Jul. 16, 2015 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/974,690, Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 15, 2015, 5 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/974,690, Office Action dated Apr. 22, 2015, 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/074,442, Office Action dated Oct. 7, 2015, 12 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/074,442, Office Action dated Feb. 12, 2016, 13 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/109,503, Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 11, 2015, 8 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/109,503, Office Action dated Aug. 18, 2014, 6 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/109,503, Office Action dated Dec. 29, 2014, 10 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/618,594, Office Action dated Feb. 11, 2016, 14 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/618,594, Office Action dated May 22, 2015, 13 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/701,091, Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 29, 2015, 5 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/701,091, Office Action dated Oct. 15, 2015, 8 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/701,091, Office Action dated Jul. 15, 2015, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/710,351, Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 30, 2017, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/710,351, Office Action dated Dec. 16, 2016, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/596,582, Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 4, 2019, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/596,582, Office Action dated Jul. 18, 2018, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/597,691 Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 15, 2020, 5 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/597,691, Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 2, 2019, 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/597,691, Office Action dated Oct. 5, 2018, 11 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/597,691, Office Action dated Apr. 19, 2019, 11 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/675,306, Notice of Allowance dated May 30, 2019, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/675,306, Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 19, 2019, 4 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/675,306, Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 6, 2019, 4 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/675,306, Office Action dated Mar. 8, 2019, 14 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/675,306, Office Action dated Aug. 8, 2018, 12 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 29/360,523, Corrected Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 16, 2011 3 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 29/360,523, Notice of Allowability dated Jan. 11, 2011, 4 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 29/360,523, Office Action dated Oct. 5, 2010, 8 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 29/360,523, Office Action dated Dec. 23, 2010, 6 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 29/360,524, Notice of Allowability dated Oct. 7, 2010, 11 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 29/362,288, Notice of Allowability dated Oct. 7, 2010, 8 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 29/378,602, Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 21, 2012 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 29/378,602, Office Action dated Mar. 9, 2012 6 pages (Restriction Requirement).
U.S. Appl. No. 29/378,602, Office Action dated Mar. 27, 2012 5 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 29/396,333, Notice of Allowance dated Nov. 5, 2012, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 29/396,333, Office Action dated Jul. 31, 2012, 6 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 29/396,333, Supplemental Notice of Allowance dated Dec. 6, 2012, 4 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 29/484,008, Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 2, 2015, 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/456,017, Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 4, 2015, 6 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 16/450,548, Office Action dated Sep. 21, 2020, 9 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 16/583,918, Office Action dated Feb. 2, 2021, 10 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 16/583,918, Office Action dated May 3, 2021, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 16/750,986, Office Action dated Mar. 10, 2021, 12 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 16/583,918, Notice of Allowance dated Jul. 21, 2021, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 16/750,986, Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 16, 2021, 8 pages.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20210285195 A1 Sep 2021 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62989222 Mar 2020 US