The present invention relates to apparatuses and methods for ornamental piercing of body parts. Particularly, the present invention relates to apparatuses and methods for a cartridge for use with body piercing instrument.
In recent years, body piercing has become an increasingly common practice in the U.S. and throughout the world. Although the piercing of body parts is ancient, the practice is rapidly becoming a routine procedure, often performed by laypersons without medical experience or training. It is also important to understand that mainstream body piercing has evolved to include piercing of body parts other than just the ear. For example, piercing of flesh near the naval or belly button, eyebrow, lip, etc., are much more common than previously. Presently, a number of manually operated devices are available that allow for the safe, hygienic, user-friendly piercing of body parts. Examples of such systems are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,496,343 by Reil, issued Mar. 5, 1996, U.S. Pat. No. 5,792,170 by Reil, issued Aug. 11, 1998, U.S. Pat. No. 5,868,774 by Reil, issued Feb. 9, 1999, U.S. Pat. No. 6,599,306 by Reil, issued Jul. 29, 2003, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,796,990 by Reil, issued Sep. 28, 2004, all of which are incorporated by reference herein.
In addition to piercing entirely by hand with a needle, there are a variety of body piercing systems available today. These various body piercing systems essentially comprise a stud (also called an earring or a piercing earring) which includes an affixed ornamental piece with a post (also called a stud, pin or a piercing pin) and a nut (sometimes called a clasp or clutch) that are mounted in a cartridge. The cartridge is employed with a body piercing instrument (a “gun-type” device) for supporting and operating the cartridge. During the piercing process, the body part (e.g., an ear lobe) is placed between the post and the nut and the cartridge is squeezed, either by hand or by operating it in a special body piercing system (or “gun,” instrument or assembly), which causes the post to pierce the body part and engage the nut. Ideally, the body piercing instrument never contacts the body in use; only the cartridge contacts the body. Accordingly, the body piercing cartridge is typically disposable while the body piercing instrument is reusable.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for apparatuses and systems that provide for simple, accurate, repeatable and safe body piercing. There is particularly a need for such methods and apparatuses that provide improved hygiene in use. Further, there is also a need for such methods and apparatuses to be functional in piercing performed without a nut or clutch. As discussed hereafter, the present invention meets these and other needs.
Apparatuses and systems for ornamental piercing of body parts are disclosed comprising a body piercing cartridge for use with a reusable body piercing instrument. The body piercing cartridge includes a feature for engaging a matching feature of the instrument coupled to the finger grip section of the of the instrument. The engaging feature of the jaw is disposed back from an end of the jaw such that the end of the jaw extends beyond a forward extension of the body piercing instrument to achieve an overhanging jaw. The overhanging jaw reduces the likelihood of contact by the body piercing instrument with the body which accordingly reduces the likelihood of infection. The overhanging jaw is particularly useful for making piercings without a clutch such as in a nostril.
A typical embodiment of the invention comprises a body piercing instrument cartridge including a main housing having a back edge for engaging a body piercing instrument, the body piercing instrument comprising a finger grip section and a palm grip section slidably engaged such that the back edge of the main housing engages a push support rigidly coupled to the palm grip section, a post holder supporting a post and slidably engaged with a post holder track within the main housing, and a jaw slidably engaged with the main housing with a jaw track, the jaw track parallel to the post holder track, and the jaw includes a feature for engaging a matching feature rigidly coupled to the finger grip section of the body piercing instrument where the feature of the jaw is disposed back from an end of the jaw such that the end of the jaw extends beyond a forward extension from the finger grip section of the body piercing instrument. The jaw supports a backing platform for piercing a body part with the post as the jaw and main housing are moved together along the jaw track by pressure applied between the finger grip section engaging the feature with the matching feature of the body piercing instrument and the palm grip section engaging back edge of the main housing with the push support of the body piercing instrument. Typically, the forward extension from the finger grip section can be tapered to a blunt point. In addition, the blunt point of the forward extension comprises a lip such that the feature of the jaw comprises a transverse slot and the matching feature of the finger grip section comprises the lip.
In some embodiments, the post holder can includes separate portions held together to support the post while slidably engaged with the post holder track within the main housing such that the separate portions fall away to release the post after exiting the post holder track. In some cases, the post can comprise a conical barb for clutchless piercing.
The body piercing instrument can comprise a spring disposed between the finger grip section and the palm grip section to oppose to moving the jaw and main housing together after the back edge of the main housing engages the push support of the palm grip section and the feature of the jaw engages the matching feature of the finger grip section. The jaw can include a push catch for sliding past the post holder as the jaw and main housing are moved together during piercing to engage a back end of the post holder and push the post holder out of the post holder track as the spring forces the jaw and main housing apart after piercing.
The backing platform can comprise a surface for supporting a user body part in an area around a back side of a piercing location and a hole therethough aligned with the post. The hole therethough can be vertically elongated to accommodate some vertical movement by the post during piercing. In some embodiments, the backing platform houses a clutch disposed in a vertical slot to engage the post during piercing and then slide out of the vertical slot. The finger grip section and the palm grip section each can comprise a series of bumps or ridges for improving grip.
A typical method embodiment of the invention, comprises a method of piercing a body part, including the steps of engaging a back edge of a main housing of a body piercing cartridge with a push support of a body piercing instrument, where the body piercing instrument comprises a finger grip section slidably engaged with a palm grip section and the push support is rigidly coupled to the palm grip section and where the body piercing cartridge comprises a jaw slidably engaged with the main housing in a jaw track and a post holder supporting a post is slidably engaged in a post holder track within the main housing, the jaw track being parallel to the post holder track, engaging a feature on the jaw of the body piercing cartridge with a matching feature rigidly coupled to the finger grip section of the body piercing instrument where the feature of the jaw is disposed back from an end of the jaw such that the end of the jaw extends beyond a forward extension from the finger grip section of the body piercing instrument, disposing a body part against a backing platform of the jaw with the body part between the jaw and the post, disposing one or more fingers of a user's hand across the finger grip section of the body piercing instrument, disposing a palm of the user's hand across the palm grip section of the body piercing instrument, and applying pressure between the palm and the one or more fingers in order to cause pressure between the finger grip section engaging the feature with the matching feature of the body piercing instrument and the palm grip section engaging back edge of the main housing with the push support of the body piercing instrument to move the jaw and the main body of the cartridge together along the jaw track such that a post pierces the body part against the backing platform of the jaw. The method embodiment of the invention can be modified consistent with any of the apparatuses or systems described herein.
A system embodiment of the invention comprises a body piercing cartridge including a main housing, a jaw slidably engaged with the main housing with a jaw track, and a post holder supporting a post and slidably engaged with the main housing with a post holder track, the jaw track parallel to the post holder track, and a body piercing instrument including a finger grip section and a palm grip section slidably engaged where a push support is rigidly coupled to the palm grip section of the body piercing instrument. The jaw includes a feature for engaging a matching feature rigidly coupled to the finger grip section of the body piercing instrument and the feature of the jaw is disposed back from a front end of the jaw such that the front end of the jaw extends beyond a forward extension from the finger grip section of the body piercing instrument. The jaw supports a backing platform for piercing a body part with the post as the jaw and main housing are moved together along the jaw track by pressure applied between the finger grip section engaging the feature with the matching feature of the body piercing instrument and the palm grip section engaging back edge of the main housing with the push support of the body piercing instrument. The system embodiment of the invention can be modified consistent with any of the apparatuses or methods described herein.
Referring now to the drawings in which like reference numbers represent corresponding parts throughout:
In the following description including the preferred embodiment, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
1.0 Disposable Hand Operated Cartridge Body Piercing Instrument
As mentioned above, various embodiments of the invention are designed to be used with and encompass a body piercing cartridge for ornamental piercing of body parts. Embodiments of the invention are particularly suited for piercing of the nose, although they can be employed in piercing almost any body part as will be understood by those skilled in the art. Embodiments of the invention provide a compact and disposable cartridge to be installed in and used with a body piercing instrument that is hand operated. Typically, the cartridge comes in a sealed sterilized package. The cartridge is pre-loaded with the post (which includes a stud ornament) so that it can be readily operated to create a body part piercing and then discarded. The body piercing instrument may be reused with a new cartridge.
As previously mentioned, one important feature of embodiments of the invention is that the end of the jaw 106 extends beyond a forward extension 126 from the finger grip section 112 of the body piercing instrument 102. In other words, the jaw 106 overhangs the end of the forward extension 126 by an overhang distance 124. This overhang reduces the likelihood of contact with the body of the person being pierced which correspondingly reduces the likelihood of infection allowing the piercing instrument 102 to be reusable. To further reduce the likely of contact, the forward extension 126 from the finger grip section 112 can also be tapered to a blunt point as shown.
Engagement of the cartridge 100 with the instrument 102 is secured between the back edge 108 of the main housing 104 of the cartridge 100 and a feature on the bottom of the jaw 106. The back edge 108 can include a horizontal groove (or slot) which engages a lip within the push support 110 pocket. (Detail is shown hereafter in
Typically, embodiments of the invention can be produced from injection molded plastic materials that can be sterilized although any other suitable material is also possible. Any of the separate moldings for the main housing 104, jaw 106, and post holder 116 can be formed from opaque plastic. However, it is desirable to mold the post holder 116 from clear plastic so that the stud ornament can be seen within the post holder 116 prior to use of the cartridge 100. Although it is also possible to produce a disposable hand operated cartridge body piercing instrument embodiment of the invention from machined materials, e.g. metals, molded materials are preferred because they can be produced inexpensively, a priority for any disposable product. Embodiments of the invention are preferably provided in a sealed sterilized bubble package such that the device is used one time to provide a piercing with the pre-installed post and then discarded.
2.0 Post Holder and Post with Conical Barb
Embodiments of the invention employ a post 118 supported by a post holder 116 slidably engaged with a post holder track 304 within the main housing 104. Preferably, the post holder 116 comprises separate portions which are held together as long as the post holder 116 is slidably engaged by the walls of the post holder track 304, but fall away to release the post 118 after exiting the post holder track 304. For example, the separate portions can comprise two halves 402A, 402B each having half a socket 406A, 406B for the stud ornament of the post 118 which mate together fully enclosing the stud ornament of the post 118 and allowing the sharpened post end to extend from the post holder 116. In addition, the two halves can be further aligned together by a pin 404A on one half and a matching socket 404B on the other that engage one another when assembled around the post 118.
The point 506 at the opposite end of the shaft 504 can be any suitable form of sharpened end. For example, the point 506 can comprise a cannula form, a conical point, a barb or any other known point for body piercing. In one notable example, the point 506 comprises a conical barb comprising a pointed conical end which flares to a diameter wider than the shaft 504 diameter. An inverted conical section (having the same taper angle as the pointed conical end) reverses the diameter from the widest diameter to the shaft 504 diameter. This conical barb shape allows a body piercing to be formed, e.g. through a nostril, and remain in place without requiring a clutch to secure the pointed end. The widened conical barb prevents the post from falling out in a clutchless piercing.
3.0 Main Housing Tracks
As previously mentioned, the jaw 106 also includes a catch 306 for holding the jaw 106 engaged in the jaw track 308 of the main housing 104 against the spring 302 forcing the jaw 106 and the main housing 104 apart. The catch 306 is designed to engage a horizontal edge 602 at the bottom of the jaw track 308 disposed at the position of the catch 306 shown in
In addition, as previously mentioned, engagement of the cartridge 100 with the instrument 102 is secured between the back edge 108 of the main housing 104 of the cartridge 100 and a feature on the bottom of the jaw 106. The back edge 108 of the main housing 104 includes a horizontal groove (or slot) 604 which engages a lip 800 within the push support 110 pocket. See also
4.0 Jaw and Backing Platform
Significantly, the jaw 106 can include a push catch 310 for sliding past the post holder 116 as the jaw 106 and main housing 104 are moved together during piercing to engage a back end of the post holder 116. The push catch 310 then pushes the post holder 116 out of the post holder track 304 as the spring 302 forces the jaw 106 and main housing 104 apart after piercing.
As previously mentioned, the jaw 106 includes a feature 704 for engaging a matching feature of the body piercing instrument 102 to engage the cartridge 100 with the instrument 102. In one example, the feature on the bottom of the jaw 106 can comprise a horizontal groove (or slot) 704 which engages a lip 802 at the end of the forward extension 126 of the finger grip section 122. See also
5.0 Body Piercing Instrument
6.0 Overhanging Body Piercing Cartridge Method
This concludes the description including the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
It is intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto. The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the apparatus and method of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.