Patent Application
20230024484
Exemplary embodiments pertain to the art of overhead bridge crane detection. More specifically, exemplary embodiments pertain to the art of safety and/or collision avoidance for overheat bridge cranes.
Overhead bridge cranes run on elevated beams or rails (usually high) in a work zone. Overhead bridge cranes move on a pair of parallel runway beams in forward and reverse directions. Perpendicular to the runway beams is the bridge or girder (also called the “crane”). The bridge or “crane” is connected to the runway beams by two end trucks on each end of the bridge. The end trucks can be anywhere from five feet long for a small crane to nearly twenty feet long for a long span crane. The bridge moves in either direction along the runway beams. On the bridge is a trolley, which can move in either direction along the bridge. The trolley can hold a working hoist, which can move up and down. The structure of overhead bridge cranes therefore usually provide 3-axis motion—on an X-axis, Y-axis, & Z-axis.
There may be one or several overhead bridge cranes operating on the same runway. In certain instances, adjacent cranes on the same runway can encroach on the work zone and create a potential for a collision. To avoid, or at least mitigate, potential collisions Collision Avoidance Devices (CADs) may be installed on overhead bridge cranes. However, during maintenance CADs may be inactive and/or may not be configured to detect maintenance equipment. Accordingly, there is a need for a device to detect an adjacent overhead bridge crane and/or maintenance equipment during maintenance.
In an embodiment, an overhead bridge crane detection system comprising a lidar sensor in communication with a controller, wherein the lidar sensor and the controller are located in a housing and the housing has a means for removable attachment to an overhead bridge crane or to maintenance equipment.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include a means for producing a warning signal in communication with the controller and located in the housing.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the warning signal comprises one or more of a light, an auditory signal, and a haptic signal.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the system further comprises a remote unit having a means for producing a warning signal in wireless communication with the controller.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the warning signal comprises one or more of a light, an auditory signal, and a haptic signal.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the controller is programmed with a work zone area and initiates a warning signal when a signal from the lidar sensor indicates an object within the work zone area.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the lidar sensor comprises at least two lidar sensors, a field of view of each of the at least two lidar sensors being combined to define a combined field of view.
In another embodiment, a method for detecting entry of an object into a work zone area includes providing an overhead bridge crane detection system comprising a lidar sensor in communication with a controller, wherein the lidar sensor and the controller are located in a housing and the housing has a means for removable attachment to an overhead bridge crane or to maintenance equipment; mounting the overhead bridge crane detection system in a static position to the overhead bridge crane or to the maintenance equipment; operating the overhead bridge crane detection system to emit pulsed light from the lidar sensor toward one or more objects present in the work zone area, the lidar sensor configured to receive the pulsed light reflected off of the one or more objects; and generating a warning signal when a signal from the lidar sensor indicates an object within the work zone area.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the warning signal comprises one or more of a light, an auditory signal, and a haptic signal.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wirelessly transmitting the warning signal to a remote unit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include triggering a stop of the overhead bridge crane or the maintenance equipment in response to the warning signal.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the lidar sensor comprises at least two lidar sensors, a field of view of each of the at least two lidar sensors being combined to define a combined field of view.
The following descriptions should not be considered limiting in any way. With reference to the accompanying drawings, like elements are numbered alike:
A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference to the Figures.
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Lidar sensors typically include a source laser or infrared Time-of-flight, a transmitting array, a receiver and a processing unit. In some embodiments, the lidar sensor includes more than one transmitting array in order to obtain the desired field of view. Exemplary fields of view are 1 to 5 degrees, or 5 to 120 degrees.
In some embodiments the lidar sensor includes a source laser, a grating coupler, a transmitting optical phase array, a receiving optical phase array, and optionally a processing unit.
Photons from the source laser enter the grating coupler. Photons from the grating coupler enter the transmitting optical phase array. Photons leave the transmitting optical phase array and enter the area being monitored. Backscattered photons (reflected photons) from the monitored area are received by the receiving optical phase array which produces a signal which may be sent to and analyzed by the processing unit or sent directly to the controller 21.
The grating coupler, transmitting optical phase array and receiving optical phase array may be part of a silicon photonic circuit. The silicon circuit is contained within a waveguide. The waveguide may be silicon, silicon nitride, or indium phosphide. The waveguide may have a thickness of 200 to 300 nanometers (nm). The waveguide is placed on top of a wafer. The wafer may be silicon-on-insulator (SOI) or indium phosphide (InP). The source laser may be located on the wafer or may be exterior to the wafer. The source laser may be a fiber laser or a diode laser. Exemplary lasers include vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL), edge emitting laser (EEL), and diode pumped solid state laser (DPSSL).
The source laser produces light having a wavelength of 900 nanometers (nm) to 1550 nm, or 850 nm to 950 nm. The wavelength may be chosen to minimize interference from ambient light.
The lidar sensor has a field of view. It may be desirable to combine a field of view from more than one lidar sensor in order to obtain the desired combined field of view. The signals from the lidar sensor or combination of lidar sensors are received by the controller 21. The controller 21 evaluates the signals and initiates a warning signal if an object is detected with the work zone. The work zone is a predetermined area and the size of the work zone is determined in advance and allows for safe maintenance of the overhead bridge crane.
The means for producing a warning signal may include one or more lights to generate visible warnings, one or more speakers to generate auditory signals, one or more actuators to generate haptic signals, or a combination thereof. The lidar sensor 20 and the controller 21 may be located in the same housing. The means for producing the warning signal may be located in or on the same housing or located in a second housing. When the means for producing the warning signal is located in a second housing, the means for producing the warning signal may be wirelessly connected to the controller 21. The second housing may have attachment means to facilitate attachment to an overhead bridge crane control box which can be located in a cab of the overhead bridge crane, on a pendant or on a mobile device (also referred to as a “belly box”).
It is further contemplated that the controller 21 may have a hard wired connection to the overhead bridge crane operating controls. In this case the controller could trigger an operation stop function for a hard stop. The hard wired connection may be a plug which would allow the detection system to be plugged in when needed and removed and used in a different location for maintenance of a different overhead bridge crane.
The detection system may be removably attached to an overhead bridge crane using any suitable means such as magnets, hooks, hook and loop tape (Velcro), removable adhesive, a slot and pin system, and the like.
The term “about” is intended to include the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity based upon the equipment available at the time of filing the application.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, element components, and/or groups thereof.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the present disclosure not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this present disclosure, but that the present disclosure will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims.
This application claims the benefit of Provisional Application No. 63/224,568 filed Jul. 22, 2021, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63224568 | Jul 2021 | US |
