This invention relates generally to a sectional door having a seam concealing apparatus. More particularly, the present invention relates to a sectional door seam concealing apparatus that conceals seam lines between hingedly-connected sections of a sectional door, such as an overhead garage door, and to an overhead garage door having the same.
Garage doors are generally known in the art as structures that form a movable barrier in an entryway to a garage or other type of building. Conventional overhead garage doors are formed from a vertical stack of horizontally folding sections interconnected by hinges and supported by a guide track.
Visible seams are created in these conventional doors where the horizontal panels of the door meet when in the closed, vertical position. These seams detract from the aesthetics of the door and may allow moisture, wind and debris to penetrate through the garage door. Repeated use of the door over extended periods may cause these seams to widen further, allowing more moisture, wind and debris into the garage, reducing the insulation capabilities of the door and further detracting from the aesthetics of the door.
Aspects of the present invention provide a sectional door having concealed seam lines between hingedly-connected sections of the door when in a closed position. In addition, aspects of the present invention provide good sealing capabilities at the seams of such a door in a closed position to prevent moisture, wind and debris from penetrating through the door. Further aspects provide an overhead garage door formed of hingedly-connected sections that interconnect while in the closed position to provide a robust, rigid door.
In one embodiment, a sectional door includes a set of meeting rails installed on adjacent, hingedly-connected sections of the door. The meeting rails may be asymmetrical and may be joined by a surface mounted hinge. The meeting rails mask the seam created where the adjacent sections meet when in a closed position. In addition, the meeting rails can provide improved sealing and insulation for the door by providing a barrier against moisture, wind and debris.
The meeting rails could be connected to their respective sections via thru bolts. In one embodiment, an upper meeting rail is connected to a bottom edge of a horizontal section while a lower meeting rail is connected to the opposite top edge of the section. When the sections are arranged in a closed position, such as in a vertical stack, opposing meeting rails join and mask the seam created between the adjacent sections.
According to further aspects of the invention, the meeting rails of the garage door can include overhanging lips that can aid in aligning the meeting rails upon installation. In addition, the lips can aid in securing the upper and lower meeting rails when the door is in a closed position.
One embodiment of the present invention is the overhead garage door 10 depicted in
The garage door 10 is shown installed on a garage 14 of a conventional house 16. For illustration purposes, the house includes divided light windows 18. The facade elements 12 give the garage door 10 an attractive appearance that blends well with the style of the house 16, particularly with the divided light windows 18 of the house. In contrast,
Referring now to
The arrays 24 of light-transmitting panels 26 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3-5 each include five rows by three columns, which generally match the appearance of regular French doors. The arrays 24 are spaced from one another along the door 22 to give the appearance of four separate passage doors. To enhance the appearance of separate doors, the overhead garage door 10 further includes door handles 36. Each array 24 in combination with a corresponding handle 36 generally forms a facade element 12 to simulate a light-transmitting door. Although the door handles 36 do not function to open the simulated doors 24, they may act as functional latches for opening the garage door 10 or as handles for lifting the garage door 10. To further simulate the appearance of French doors, each one of the light-transmitting panels 26 appear to be glazed in a section 32 as shown in
The light-transmitting panels 26 preferably are translucent panels, which provide the benefit of transmitting light between the outside environment and the interior of the garage 14 without allowing persons outside of the garage 14 to clearly see into the garage. Thus, the present invention allows in a greater amount of natural light into the garage 14 compared with a conventional garage door. According to other embodiments, the light-transmitting panels 26 may include transparent panels, reflective panels, tinted panels, one-way mirrored panels, and the like to provide a desired level of privacy without sacrificing light. Further, the door arrays 24 may include a mix of different panel types, and may include opaque panels. Thus, the quantity of light transmitted into and out of the garage 14 can be custom tailored according to the light transmissibility of each one of the panels 26.
The panels 26 are preferably made of material which can be customized in appearance and strong enough to be a barrier in an environment that is prone to weather exposure, shop conditions, or other adverse environments. One example of such a material is polycarbonate acrylic sheets, which are lightweight and provide high impact resistance. These sheets can be made to have various light transmission properties, which can range from transparent to opaque. Polycarbonate acrylic sheets can also be made in a variety of colors and tints. The present invention further contemplates panels 26 made from a wide variety of plastics, glass, or other light-transmitting materials.
To enhance the effect of the façade elements 12 in simulating French doors, the door 22 also includes three vertical grooves 40. Each groove 40 is placed between a pair of panel arrays 24 to simulate the jambs of a set of adjacent doors. The grooves 40 additionally emphasize the appearance of simulated doors by drawing the eye away from the horizontal lines 42 created by the junction of adjacent sections 32. The grooves 40 are accentuated in comparison with the horizontal lines 42 by being much wider and deeper than the horizontal lines. Painting the grooves a dark color further increases their visual effect.
The garage door 10 of the present invention can be created from a kit 11 for making an overhead garage door that simulates a set of light-transmitting doors. Referring specifically to
A garage door 110 according to another embodiment of the present invention can be created from a retrofit kit 111 for modifying the appearance of an existing overhead garage door to simulate a set of light-transmitting doors. Referring to
The present invention is flexible in that it allows for variety in the design of facades and in the types of light-transmitting doors simulated. For example, a further embodiment of an overhead garage door in accordance with the present invention is shown in
The present invention also provides flexibility in the size and type of panels used for the simulated light-transmitting doors. For example, an additional embodiment of an overhead garage door 310 in accordance with the present invention is shown in
Referring now to
The garage door 410 represented by this embodiment demonstrates a number of design differences from other embodiments. For example, the panels 426 located in the top row 425 of each array are taller than the panels located in lower rows. In addition, each panel in the top row 425 has an arcuate top edge 427. Although the panels 426 are arranged into five rows, the panels are spaced over only three sections 432. Accordingly, the top two rows in each array are located on the top section, the middle two rows in each array are located on the middle section, and the lower row of each array is located on the lower section. As such, the simulated windows in each of the simulated doors appear to be upwardly offset from the bottom of the corresponding simulated door. The garage door 210 further includes borders 250 simulating the edges and tops of each simulated door, and round doorknobs 436 to enhance the appearance of doors.
Referring now to
As shown in
Garage door 510 also includes a concealing apparatus, such as meeting rails 514, which are located at the joint between adjacent horizontal sections 532. As shown in
A pair of meeting rails for a particular section can be attached to each other via through bolts or other fasteners connecting them to the body of their respective section. As shown in
Through bolts 552 act in tension to draw the opposite rails or rail/stile pair toward each other and, thereby, to sandwich the body portion between the pair in compression. As shown in
Meeting rails 514a and 514b may be made from various substantially rigid materials, such as aluminum, steel and rigid plastic materials. In one embodiment, the rails are made from aluminum, such as 6063T-3 aluminum. Rails made from aluminum can be relatively lightweight while providing a robust hinge apparatus with durable mating surfaces, which can maintain its shape for many years through multiple openings and closings of the door. The rails may be manufactured through various processes, such as by extruding aluminum or plastic, welding steel pieces together, or thermoforming plastic materials. In addition, the meeting rails 514a and 514b can be manufactured to appear as a material similar to that of the rest of the door and of the same color to match the exterior appearance of the door 510.
As further shown in
In addition to providing aesthetic benefits gained by concealing seams between sections, the flat front surface 540 of upper rail 514a can also aid the insulation properties of the door. The flat front surface 540 includes an overlap 542 that overlaps a corresponding under surface 558 of the lower rail and, thereby, provides a tight seal at seam 550. The overlap seal configuration can provide protection against air and moisture seeping between the horizontal panels of the door and, thus, provide a weather-tight seal. The overlap seal configuration further prevents any moisture that may possibly seep behind the flat front surface 540 from penetrating further. Any such moisture would meet with under surface 558 of the lower rail and will not be able to penetrate to the inside of the door. The overlap seal configuration also encourages precipitation and other fluids contacting the exterior of the door to move downward past the seam without being able to enter it. In general, the overlap seal configuration acts as a barrier against wind, moisture and debris, to reduce undesired infiltration into the garage.
Additional advantages can be realized when a concealing apparatus, such as meeting rails 514, is used with a sectional door having aesthetic features, such as facade elements or other elements that simulate the appearance of something other than a sectional door. For instance, the use of meeting rails 514 with an overhead garage door that incorporates French door facade elements can enhance the facade elements by concealing the seams 550 between adjacent sections. The seams created by the adjoining horizontal pieces can detract from the appearance of the door and the desired look created by the French door design. Concealing the horizontal seams in such an overhead garage door provides a uniform door appearance that is consistent with actual French doors and other types of vertically hinged doors.
Additional lips 660 and 662 can aid in installation of the meeting rails 624a and 624b. The lips 660 and 662 can assist with aligning the meeting rails 624a and 624b to thereby simplify installation of adjacent sections to each other. In addition, the lips 660 and 662 can aid with locking the meeting rails 624a and 624b together while the door is in a closed position. The lips 660 and 662 permit the upper meeting rail 624a to interconnect with corresponding recesses 663 and 665 of the lower meeting rail 624b to enhance the security and structural integrity of the door when in the closed position.
Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features described above. Rather, the specific features described above are disclosed as example forms for implementing the claims. Further, it is appreciated that aspects of the invention discussed herein may be practiced alone or in combination with other aspects, and they may be practiced in a variety of door configurations.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/229,713 filed Sep. 20, 2005, which is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 6,948,547, filed Mar. 18, 2002 and entitled “Overhead Garage Door With Decorative Facade Elements.” The contents of these applications are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20060185801 A1 | Aug 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10098384 | Mar 2002 | US |
Child | 11229713 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11229713 | Sep 2005 | US |
Child | 11328454 | US |