1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an overlapping element that is formed from a generally two-dimensional material and may be incorporated into a variety of structures, including an article of apparel. The invention concerns, more particularly, an element having at least two edges that overlap each other to form, for example, a flexible joint or a pocket in the article of apparel.
2. Description of Background Art
Various conventional articles of apparel include areas that are intended to bend or otherwise flex with movement of the human body. With regard to a shirt, for example, arm regions are often intended to accommodate bending of the elbow and movement of the shoulder. Similarly, the leg regions of a pair of pants are also intended to accommodate movement of legs, which includes ambulatory motions and bending of the knees. Despite the fact that conventional articles of apparel are intended to bend or otherwise flex with movement of the human body, some conventional articles of apparel restrict movement.
The present invention is an element that may be incorporated into an article of apparel, for example, to enhance flexibility in specific areas. In one aspect of the invention, the element is formed from at least one two-dimensional material, and the element includes a first edge and a second edge that each exhibit a concave configuration. Portions of the material adjacent the first edge and the second edge are arranged to overlap each other such that a portion of the first edge overlaps a portion of the second edge, and another portion of the second edge overlaps another portion of the first edge.
In one aspect of the invention, the first edge and the second edge are edges of a single section of the material. For example, the first edge and the second edge may be opposite edges of the single section of the material. In order to provide the overlapping configuration, the single section of the material is folded to locate the first edge and the second edge adjacent to each other. In addition to the first edge and the second edge, the material may include a pair of side edges that extend between the first edge and the second edge, and a portion of each side edge that is adjacent the first edge is joined with a portion of each side edge that is adjacent the second edge. In another aspect of the invention, the first edge and the second edge are formed in two different sections of the material that each include a pair of side edges.
The element may form a portion of an article of apparel. In some embodiments, the element is a flexible joint in the article of apparel, such as a joint in an elbow region or a knee region. The element may also be a pocket or a hand-receiving portion of the apparel. In addition to apparel, the element may form an opening, such as a pocket, in a container for receiving and securing objects.
The advantages and features of novelty characterizing the present invention are pointed out with particularity in the appended claims. To gain an improved understanding of the advantages and features of novelty, however, reference may be made to the following descriptive matter and accompanying drawings that describe and illustrate various embodiments and concepts related to the invention.
The foregoing Summary of the Invention, as well as the following Detailed Description of the Invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The following discussion and accompanying figures disclose various overlapping elements that may be incorporated into an article of apparel. In general, the overlapping elements have at least two edges that overlap each other to form, for example, a flexible joint or a pocket in the article of apparel. In addition to an article of apparel, the overlapping elements may be incorporated into other products, such as a container (i.e., a backpack, hand bag, or duffel bag). Accordingly, the overlapping elements may be incorporated into a variety of products.
The overlapping elements are formed from a flexible and generally two-dimensional material. As utilized with respect to the present invention, the term “two-dimensional material” is intended to encompass generally flat materials exhibiting a length and a width that are substantially greater than a thickness. Accordingly, suitable materials for the overlapping elements include various textiles and polymer sheets, for example. Textiles are generally manufactured from fibers, filaments, or yarns that are, for example, either (a) produced directly from webs of fibers by bonding, fusing, or interlocking to construct non-woven fabrics and felts or (b) formed through a mechanical manipulation of yarn to produce a woven fabric. The textiles may incorporate fibers that are arranged to impart one-directional stretch or multi-directional stretch. The polymer sheets may be extruded, rolled, or otherwise formed from a polymer material to exhibit a generally flat aspect. In addition to textiles and polymer sheets, other two-dimensional materials may be incorporated into the overlapping elements.
First Overlapping Element Configuration
A first overlapping element 100 is depicted in
Second section 110b exhibits a configuration that is substantially similar to first section 110a. Accordingly, second section 110b includes a concave edge 120b and a pair of side edges 130b. At least a portion of concave edge 120b exhibits a concave configuration that effectively forms a depression in second section 110b. The specific shape of concave edge 120b may be the same as concave edge 120a, or the shape may be different. Concave edge 120b includes an end area 121b, another end area 122b that is positioned opposite end area 121b, and a central area 123b that is positioned between end areas 121b and 122b. End areas 121b and 122b are each located adjacent one of side edges 130b, but may also be spaced inward from side edges 130b. Side edges 130b extend away from concave edge 120b to effectively form sides of second section 110b.
Overlapping element 100 is formed such that first section 110a and second section 110b overlap each other. More particularly, a portion of first section 110a overlaps a portion of second section 110b, and another portion of second section 110b overlaps another portion of first section 110a. Referring to
When first section 110a and second section 110b are placed in the mutually overlapping configuration discussed above, central areas 123a and 123b may form an aperture 140 between each of first section 110a and second section 110b. The dimensions of aperture 140 (i.e., the size of the opening formed by first section 110a and second section 110b) primarily depend upon the relative locations of central areas 123a and 123b, and the dimensions of aperture 140 may be varied significantly depending upon the specific purpose of or application for overlapping element 100. In some embodiments, central areas 123a and 123b may contact each other such that aperture 140 is relatively small or absent.
First section 110a and second section 110b are joined to each other by a plurality of stitches 150 that extend along portions of side edges 130a and 130b. More particularly, one of stitches 150 joins one of side edges 130a with one of side edges 130b, and another of stitches 150 joins another of side edges 130a with another of side edges 130b. Accordingly, stitches 150 extend along portions of side edges 130a and 130b to join first section 110a and second section 110b to each other and to secure the positions of concave edges 120a and 120b relative to each other. In lieu of stitches 150, first section 110a and second section 110b may be joined together through an adhesive bond or a heat bond, for example. In addition, stitches 150, the adhesive bond, or the heat bond may extend inward to join interior portions of first section 110a and second section 110b. In some embodiments, stitches 150 may extend along concave edge 120a to join portions of concave edge 120a with second section 110b, and stitches 150 may extend along concave edge 120b to join portions of concave edge 120b with first section 110a. Accordingly, a variety of procedures may be employed to join first section 110a and second section 110b.
A structure having the general configuration of overlapping element 100 may be incorporated into a variety of products, including various articles of apparel and containers. With reference to
Overlapping element 100 may form only the flexible joints in elbow regions 163, or overlapping element 100 may form relatively large portions of each sleeve 162. As depicted in
Second Overlapping Element Configuration
A second overlapping element 200 is depicted in
First section 210a includes a concave edge 220a and a pair of side edges 230a. At least a portion of concave edge 220a exhibits a concave configuration that effectively forms a depression in first section 210a. Concave edge 220a includes an end area 221a, another end area 222a that is positioned opposite end area 221a, and a central area 223a that is positioned between end areas 221a and 222a. Side edges 230a extend away from concave edge 220a to effectively form sides of first section 210a. Second section 210b exhibits a configuration that is substantially similar to first section 210a. Accordingly, second section 210b includes a concave edge 220b and a pair of side edges 230b. Concave edge 220b includes an end area 221b, another end area 222b that is positioned opposite end area 221b, and a central area 223b that is positioned between end areas 221b and 222b. Side edges 230b extend away from concave edge 220b to effectively form sides of second section 210b.
As with overlapping element 100, overlapping element 200 is formed such that first section 210a and second section 210b overlap each other. Referring to
When first section 210a and second section 210b are placed in the mutually overlapping configuration discussed above, central areas 223a and 223b form aperture 240 between each of first section 210a and second section 210b. Insert section 210c extends across aperture 240 and is secured to each of first section 210a and second section 210b. Insert section 210c has a generally circular shape, but may have any other practical shape within the scope of the present invention. In general, however, insert section 210c will be shaped to extend over aperture 240. In some embodiments, insert section 210c may be positioned behind first section 210a and second section 210b such that only a portion of insert section 210c is visible through aperture 240. In other embodiments, insert section 210c may be placed in front of first section 210a and second section 210b or between first section 210a and second section 210b.
First section 210a and second section 210b are joined to each other by a plurality of stitches 250 that extend along portions of side edges 230a and 230b. More particularly, one of stitches 250 joins one of side edges 230a with one of side edges 230b, and another of stitches 250 joins another of side edges 230a with another of side edges 230b. Accordingly, stitches 250 extend along portions of side edges 230a and 230b to join first section 210a and second section 210b to each other and to secure the positions of concave edges 220a and 220b relative to each other. In lieu of stitches 250, first section 210a and second section 210b may be joined together through an adhesive bond or a heat bond, for example. As depicted in the figures, insert section 210c has a generally circular shape and extends to side edges 230a and 230b, and stitches 250 join insert section 210c to overlapping element 200. In some embodiments, however, a plurality of stitches may extend around insert section 210c to join insert section 210c to each of first section 210a and second section 210b.
With reference to
Third Overlapping Element Configuration
A third overlapping element 300 that is suitable for forming a pocket in either apparel or a container is depicted in
As with overlapping elements 100 and 200, overlapping element 300 is formed such that first section 310a and second section 310b overlap each other. Referring to
In addition to first section 310a and second section 310b, overlapping element 300 includes a backing section 310c with the same overall dimensions of overlapping element 300. First section 310a and second section 310b are joined to each other by a plurality of stitches 350 that extend along portions of side edges 330a and 330b and extend around overlapping element 300. Stitches 350 also join backing section 310c to first section 310a and second section 310b around the periphery of overlapping element 300. Whereas stitches 350 extend around the periphery of overlapping element 300, stitches 350 are not located in the interior of overlapping element 300. Accordingly, backing section 310c is not secured to either first section 310a or second section 310b in the interior of overlapping element 300. A space or open area is formed, therefore, between backing section 310c and both of first section 310a or second section 310b, and access to the space may be gained through an aperture 340, which is formed between central areas 323a and 323b. Aperture 340 forms an access opening, and objects may be placed within overlapping element 300 through aperture 340. Whereas apertures 140 and 240 may be relatively large, aperture 340 may be relatively small to prevent objects from being inadvertently removed from (i.e., falling from) overlapping element 300.
With reference to
Overlapping elements 100 and 200 were disclosed above as being suitable for joints in elbow regions of shirts. In addition, either of overlapping elements 100 and 200 may form joints in knee areas of apparel 360. With reference to
With reference to
Fourth Overlapping Element Configuration
Each of overlapping elements 100, 200, and 300 are formed from at least two sections of material. For example, overlapping element 100 includes first section 110a and second section 110b. Referring to
Concave edge 420b exhibits a concave configuration that effectively forms another depression in section 410. The specific shape of concave edge 420b may be the same as concave edge 420a, or the shape may be different. Concave edge 420b includes an end area 421b, another end area 422b that is positioned opposite end area 421b, and a central area 423b that is positioned between end areas 421b and 422b. End areas 421b and 422b are each located adjacent one of side edges 430, but may also be spaced inward from side edges 430.
Overlapping element 400 is formed such that the areas of section 410 that form concave edges 420a and 420b overlap each other. In order to overlap concave edges 420a and 420b, section 410 is folded back upon itself to form a generally cylindrical structure. More particularly, section 410 is folded back such that portions of the two-dimensional material adjacent concave edge 420a and concave edge 420b are arranged to contact and overlap each other. That is, section 410 is folded back such that a portion of concave edge 420a (i.e., end area 421a) overlaps a portion of concave edge 420b (i.e., end area 421b), and another portion of concave edge 420b (i.e., end area 422b) overlaps another portion of concave edge 420a (i.e., end area 422a). Accordingly, end area 421a overlaps end area 421b, and end area 422b overlaps end area 422a. When the areas of section 410 that form concave edges 420a and 420b overlap each other, central areas 423a and 423b may form an aperture 440 between each of concave edges 420a and 420b.
In order to secure overlapping element 400 in the generally cylindrical structure, side edges 430 are stitched or otherwise secured to themselves. Each of side edges 430 includes a portion that is adjacent to concave edge 420a and an opposite portion that is adjacent to concave edge 420b. When section 410 is folded back upon itself, the portion that is adjacent to concave edge 420a is positioned next to the portion that is adjacent to concave edge 420b. With regard to each of side edges 430, these portions may then be joined together with a plurality of stitches 450. In lieu of stitches 450, an adhesive bond or a heat bond, for example, may be utilized.
A structure having the general configuration of overlapping element 400 may be incorporated into a variety of products, including various articles of apparel. An arm portion of an article of apparel 460, particularly a jacket, is disclosed in
Conclusion
The above discussion and accompanying figures disclose various overlapping element configurations that may be incorporated into an article of apparel or a container, for example. In general, the overlapping elements have at least two concave edges that overlap each other to form, for example, a flexible joint or a pocket in the article of apparel. In addition, the overlapping elements may be incorporated into a container (i.e., a backpack, hand bag, or duffel bag) to form a pocket. Accordingly, the overlapping elements may be incorporated into a variety of products.
The present invention is disclosed above and in the accompanying drawings with reference to a variety of embodiments. The purpose served by the disclosure, however, is to provide an example of the various features and concepts related to the invention, not to limit the scope of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that numerous variations and modifications may be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the scope of the present invention, as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
176185 | Levy et al. | Apr 1876 | A |
2447989 | Previdi | Aug 1948 | A |
2736900 | Koren | Oct 1954 | A |
2758310 | Lewis et al. | Aug 1956 | A |
3122306 | Davey | Feb 1964 | A |
3462764 | Caster | Aug 1969 | A |
4353362 | DeMarco et al. | Oct 1982 | A |
4724831 | Huntjens | Feb 1988 | A |
4773100 | Kuo | Sep 1988 | A |
5046662 | Cowles | Sep 1991 | A |
5083315 | Dillon, Jr. | Jan 1992 | A |
5090058 | Gerber | Feb 1992 | A |
5093934 | Dillon, Jr. | Mar 1992 | A |
5289960 | Kelly et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5504944 | Bromer et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5784720 | Mellon et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5988468 | Murdoch et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
6035441 | Mellon et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6249916 | Mellon et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6405379 | Kelly | Jun 2002 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
678597 | Oct 1991 | CH |
297 09 220 | Aug 1997 | DE |
1009973 | Jun 1952 | FR |
2662361 | Nov 1991 | FR |
583547 | Dec 1946 | GB |
S57-188804 | Nov 1982 | JP |
S59-129817 | Aug 1984 | JP |
3029685 | Oct 1996 | JP |
2001020111 | Jan 2001 | JP |
2002-088534 | Mar 2002 | JP |
2002-180312 | Jun 2002 | JP |
2004-332125 | Nov 2004 | JP |
WO 8600505 | Jan 1986 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report in corresponding PCT application, international application No. PCT/US2005/016591, mailed Dec. 22, 2005. |
Partial Search Report with Invitation to Pay Additional Fees in Corresponding PCT Case, PCT Application No. PCT/US2005/016591, mailed Sep. 16, 2005. |
Notice of Reasons for Rejection for Japanese patent application No. 2007-513348 mailed Aug. 12, 2009. |
Notice of Reasons for Rejection for Japanese patent application No. 2007-513348 mailed May 17, 2010. |
Decision of Rejection for Japanese patent application No. 2007-513348 mailed Jan. 24, 2011. |
Text of the First Office Action for Chinese patent application No. 200580014630.3 mailed Jan. 16, 2009. |
Text of the Second Office Action for Chinese patent application No. 200580014630.3 mailed Jul. 13, 2010. |
Text of the Third Office Action for Chinese patent application No. 200580014630.3 mailed Jul. 20, 2011. |
Office Action received in Canadian patent application No. 2,563,050 mailed Aug. 28, 2008. |
Notice of Allowance for Canadian patent application No. 2,563,050 mailed Jun. 22, 2009. |
Examiner's first report on Australian patent application No. 2005244825 mailed Nov. 11, 2008. |
Notice of Acceptance for Australian patent application No. 2005244825 mailed Dec. 10, 2009. |
Office Action received in European patent application No. 05 749 630.9 mailed Jun. 26, 2008. |
Decision to Grant for European patent application No. 05749630.9 mailed Sep. 23, 2010. |
First Office Action for Tiawan patent application No. 94112556 mailed Jun. 9, 2006. |
Notice of Allowance for Tiawan patent application No. 94112556 mailed Feb. 14, 2007. |
Office Action received in Canadian patent application No. 2,688,913 mailed Aug. 21, 2012. |
Notice of Allowance for Canadian patent application No. 2,688,913 mailed Apr. 16, 2013. |
Patent Examination Report No. 1 for Australian patent application No. 2010201116 mailed Jun. 29, 2012. |
Notice of Acceptance for Australian patent application No. 2010201116 mailed Nov. 5, 2012. |
European Search Report for patent application No. 10170184.5 mailed Sep. 3, 2010. |
Decision to Grant for European patent application No. 10170184.5 mailed Oct. 7, 2011. |
European Search Report for patent application No. 10178887 mailed Oct. 29, 2010. |
Decision to Grant for European patent application No. 10178887.5 mailed May 18, 2012. |
The First Office Action for Chinese patent application No. 201110327536.0 mailed May 30, 2013. |
Notice of Reasons for Rejection for Japanese patent application No. 2009-258455 mailed Dec. 26, 2011. |
Notice of Reasons for Rejection for Japanese patent application No. 2009-258455 mailed Aug. 23, 2013. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20050252119 A1 | Nov 2005 | US |