Typical firearms propel a bullet or other type of projectile through the expansion of gas within a firearm barrel. The majority of the gas may be expelled out of the front of the firearm barrel together with the bullet. However, some firearms may exploit a portion of the gas to automatically cycle the action of the firearm (e.g., “charge” the firearm), which may include ejecting the used casing and reloading another round of ammunition into the firing chamber.
Firearms also may include a charging handle for manually charging the firearm. The charging handle may be used at times such as after loading a magazine—to load the initial round of ammunition from the magazine into the firing chamber. Examples of charging handles are the military specification variants for AR15s and M16, and improvements thereof such as ambidextrous charging handles (e.g., charging handles with a pair of handles to be operated identically with the left or right hand) or improved single-handled charging handles. The ambidextrous charging handles or improved single-handled charging handles may be compatible with AR15/M16 pattern rifles.
In some embodiments, an apparatus comprises an overmold charging handle having dimensions including a total length and a total width, wherein the overmold charging handle comprises: a shaft assembly including a first end to insert into a receiver of a firearm and a second end opposite the first end, the second end of the shaft assembly including a head, wherein a width of the head is less than the total width of the overmold charging handle; a latch to prevent movement of the shaft assembly away from the receiver when in a closed position; and a first material-cored handle fastened to the second end of the shaft assembly; the first material-cored handle comprising: an exterior of a second different material, the exterior exposing a section of a recessed core of the first material-cored handle. Other embodiments may be disclosed and/or claimed.
The cores 11 and 12 may include through holes 31 and 32, respectively. At least one of the through holes 31 and at least one of the through holes 32 may be used to fasten the individual handles (e.g., pivot handles) to an end of a shaft assembly of an ambidextrous charging handle. The other through holes 31 and 32 may be filled with a material (e.g., plastic or any other material suitable for an overmolding process) during an over-molding process. The cores 11 and 12 may be of a different material (e.g., metal).
In various embodiments, the cores 11 and 12 may have additional projections. In some embodiments, the core 11 may have an integrated latch formed from an additional member 43 or other projection, although this is not required (in other embodiments, a latch may be separable component). In some embodiments, the core 12 may have a pair of additional projections (e.g., a member 44 and a member 45). The member 44 may make contact with an auxiliary spring in an ambidextrous charging handle. The member 45 may make contact with a side of an end of a shaft assembly of the ambidextrous charging handle.
The overmold material 53 may fill those through holes 31 (
The individual handles 51 and 52 may be highly durable and light weight. Furthermore, individual handles 51 and 52 and may be compatible with a wide variety of charging handle shaft assemblies. In some examples, the individual handles 51 and 52 may be used with a same charging handle shaft assembly used for legacy all-metal individual handles, which has a number of advantages such as simplifying inventory.
The individual handles 51 and 52 may also require less material and/or may operate better than some all-metal individual handle. For instance, some all-metal individual handles is may have a design in which an aluminum block is three dimensionally machined to produce a three-dimensional all-metal individual handle to attach to a similar shaft assembly design. In the illustrated embodiment, an aluminum plane may be machined in less dimensions. Accordingly, as compared to an all-metal design based on a single aluminum block, more than one aluminum plane can be constructed with the same amount of aluminum. Also, a planar core may be formed by a variety of methods such as stamping, casting, molding, machining, or the like, or combinations thereof.
As to better operation than some all-metal individual handles, not every all-metal individual handle has such a design—some all-metal individual handle designs may require more than one metal part for an individual handle (such as a lever to be depressed to make movement relative to, say, a left portion of a crossbar). Requirements related to these multicomponent individual metal handles may result in less efficient grip in use than the individual handles 51 and 52 for one or more of the following reasons:
As explained previously, any of the individual handles described herein may be compatible with the same ambidextrous charging handle shaft assembly used for some all-metal individual handles. The overmold ambidextrous charging handle 200 is illustrated with the latch in the closed state. The firearm is not shown—in the closed state the latch may releasable, couple to a firearm housing to prevent the charging handle 200 from being pulled rearward unless the latch is released.
In this embodiment, a front side of the member of the left individual handle is in contact with the spring 261 to urge the member of the left individual handle in the clockwise position to hold the latch closed. When a user pulls the left individual handle rearward, the user overcomes the spring 261 to rotate the left individual handle in the counterclockwise direction to release the latch. When a user pulls the right individual handle rearward, a member of the right individual handle may push the rear side of the member of the left individual handle forward to impart a corresponding rearward motion to the left individual handle.
In this embodiment, the right individual handle includes a pair of additional members with one member that is in contact with an auxiliary spring assembly 263 to urge the right individual handle in a counterclockwise direction. The other additional member of the pair of additional members may make contact with the shaft assembly 205 to keep a position of the right individual handle in symmetry with a position of the left individual handle in the closed latch state. The pair of additional members may be used to provide a gap between the member of the left individual handle and the member of the right individual handle in the rest state.
As illustrated in
Also, the channels 431 may be in any shape (in the illustration they have vertical sidewalls, but can include one or more non-verticals sidewalls in other examples).
Referring again to
Member 1349 may be arranged to contact a back of the latch 1253. This contact, given that the spring arrangement (
In this arrangement, the spring 1461 may urge the left individual handle clockwise, which may keep the latch 1453 closed. The latch 1453 may be in contact with a plunger arrangement 1462 to be operated to release the latch 1453 by pulling one or both of the individual handles rearward. Also, in this embodiment, the left individual handle may be moved (relative to the shaft assembly) without imparting movement on the right individual handle (although when the right individual handle is pulled movement is imparted on the left individual handle by the back of the latch 1453). Also, similar to the embodiment of
The cores 1511 and 1512 may include, respectively, members 1563 and 1564, which may have symmetric shapes. The member 1563 may include a surface 1571 to contact one end of the spring 1461 (
In other examples, a different process may be used to form the recesses in the mounting section than the through holes for mounting the individual handles to the shaft assembly of the charging handle, and the mounting section may or may not be completely planar. In completely planar mounting sections, recesses may be formed on the planar surfaces or the edges of the planar surfaces. In other mounting sections, the surface may be recessed to leave a remainder, such as a post, protruding from a planar region of the mounting section.
In block 1632, one or more molds may be sealingly coupled to the one or more mounting sections, respectively, to expose one or more sections of the one or more cores, respectively. In ambidextrous charging handles with differently sized individual handles, a first mold with a first mold interior may be used for the right individual handle and a second mold with a second mold interior may be used for the left individual handle. The mold(s) may be formed from pieces applied from more than two directions (e.g., four directions) to avoid leaving a seam on a selected location (such as on the serrated region and/or a rest of an edge of the individual handle).
In block 1634, the one or more molds may be sealingly coupled to the one or more mounting sections, respectively, may be filled with an overmold material, including filling recess(es) of each of the one or more mounting sections, to form one or more handles of the firearm charging handle. The mold(s) may be filled with the overmold material using injection over-molding onto the recessed mounting sections of the cores. Under pressure, the overmold material may flow into the mold interior(s) onto the mounting sections including into the recesses, thus capturing the mounting sections inside the overmold material in a strong bond.
One embodiment is a method of manufacturing one or more handles of a firearm charging handle from one or more metal cores, respectively, the method comprising: forming at least one recess on each of one or more mounting sections of the one or more metal cores, respectively: sealingly coupling one or more molds to the one or more mounting sections, respectively, to expose one or more sections of the one or more metal cores, respectively; and filling the one or more molds sealingly coupled to the one or more mounting sections, respectively, including filling the at least one recess of each of the one or more mounting sections, to form the one or more handles.
One embodiment is a plastic overmold charging handle, comprising: a shaft assembly including a first end to insert into a receiver of a firearm and a second end opposite the first end; a latch to prevent movement of the shaft assembly away from the receiver when in a closed position; a single metal-cored handle fastened to the second end of the shaft, the single metal-cored handle comprising: a plastic exterior that exposes a section of a metal core of the single handle; and one or more through holes located on both sides of a border between the exposed section of the metal core and a remainder of the metal core.
One embodiment is a method of manufacturing a handle of a firearm charging handle from a metal core, wherein the metal core includes a body having a member to urge the body in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction to hold a latch associated with the body in a closed position, the method comprising: forming one or more recesses on the body; sealingly coupling a mold defining a mold interior to a portion of the body to expose the member; and filling the mold sealingly coupled to the portion of the body with plastic, including filling the one or more recesses on the body, to form the handle on the portion of the body.
In this embodiment, the firearm charging handle may comprise an ambidextrous charging handle; the handle may comprise one handle of a pair of handles of the ambidextrous charging handle; and the metal core comprises a first core of a plurality of metal cores, the body comprises a first body, the member comprises a first member, the mold interior comprises a first mold interior, wherein a second core of the plurality of metal cores includes a second body having a second member to release the latch, and the method further comprises: forming one or more recesses on the second body; sealingly coupling the mold or a different mold defining a second mold interior to a portion of the second body to expose the second member; and filling the mold sealingly coupled to the portion of the second body with plastic, including filling the one or more recesses on the second body, to form the other handle of the pair on the portion of the second body. Forming one or more recesses on the first body and forming one or more recesses on the second body may further comprise: forming one or more first cavities on a surface of the portion of the first body prior to filling the mold sealingly coupled to the portion of the first body with the plastic; forming one or more second cavities on a surface of the portion of the second body prior to filling the mold sealingly coupled to the portion of the second body with the plastic. The one or more first cavities comprise a first groove or channel, and the one or more second cavities comprise a second groove or channel. The one or more first cavities may comprise a dovetail channel, and wherein the one or more second cavities comprise a dovetail channel. The first body may comprise a first planar body and the second body comprises a second planar body, and wherein at least one first cavity of the one or more first cavities is formed on an edge of the portion of the first planar body and at least one second cavity of the one or more second cavities is formed on an edge of the portion of the second planar body. At least one first cavity forms a neck of the portion of the first planar body, and wherein the at least one second cavity forms a neck of the portion of the second planar body. The one or more first cavities may comprise a plurality of first notches, and the one or more second cavities comprise a plurality of second notches.
In some embodiments; the one or more recesses on the first body define at least one first protrusion on a surface of the portion of the first body, and wherein the one or more recesses on the second body define at least one second protrusion on a surface of the portion of the first body. The first and second protrusions may comprise columns. The first and second protrusions may comprise first ends proximate to the first and second body and second larger ends opposite the first ends.
Some embodiments may include forming a through hole in a region of the first body exposed by the mold sealingly coupled to the first body or in a region of the first body to be exposed by the mold to be sealingly coupled to the first body; forming a through hole in a region of the second body exposed by the mold sealingly coupled to the second body or in a region of the first body to be exposed by the mold to be sealingly coupled to the second body; the through holes for fastening the handles to a head of an end of a shaft of the ambidextrous charging handle.
Having described and illustrated various examples herein, it should be apparent that other examples may be modified in arrangement and detail. We claim all modifications and variations coming within the spirit and scope of the following claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
7240600 | Bordson | Jul 2007 | B1 |
7832322 | Hoel | Nov 2010 | B1 |
7900546 | Bordson | Mar 2011 | B2 |
8356537 | Kincel | Jan 2013 | B2 |
D682373 | Underwood | May 2013 | S |
D694354 | Underwood | Nov 2013 | S |
D705384 | Underwood | May 2014 | S |
D726860 | Underwood | Apr 2015 | S |
D738452 | Underwood | Sep 2015 | S |
D770589 | Underwood | Nov 2016 | S |
D773587 | Underwood | Dec 2016 | S |
D776222 | Underwood | Jan 2017 | S |
D779015 | Underwood | Feb 2017 | S |
D791900 | Underwood | Jul 2017 | S |
20180080726 | Smith | Mar 2018 | A1 |
Entry |
---|
Stag Arms Internet Article dated at least Sep. 4, 2017 (see review section); https://www.stagarms.com/stag-15-raptor-lt-ambidextrous-charging-handle-ar15-m16/#reviews (Year: 2017). |
Rainier Arms Raptor by AXTS; Website: https://762ar.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Raptor_Charging_Handle_Animation 1.gif; May 2013. |