Patent Application
20090078322
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to water connections and in particular to water connections including an overmold component.
2. Prior Art
Water line connections are known. Referring to
Referring to
A gasket 60 is captured between overmold fitting 54 and fitting 18. As in
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a fluid conduit is provided with an overmold fitting which provides a visual indication of a characteristic of a fluid for use with the fluid conduit.
In another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a supply line for coupling to a fitting having a receptacle is provided. The supply line including a fluid conduit having a first end, a second end, and a fluid passageway passing therethrough; an overmolded end ring coupled to the first end of the fluid conduit, the overmolded end ring permitting the passage of fluid into the fluid passageway of the fluid conduit; and an overmolded retention ring coupled to the fluid conduit proximate the first end and spaced apart from the overmolded end ring. In an example thereof, the supply line further including a seal received proximate the first end of the fluid conduit and a retainer received by the fluid conduit. The seal being generally positioned between the overmolded end ring and the overmolded retention ring and contacting an exterior surface of the fluid conduit. In a variation thereof, the fluid conduit is flexible. In a further variation thereof, the fluid conduit is made from a polymeric material. In yet a further variation thereof, the fluid conduit is made of a PEX material. In another example, at least one of the overmolded end ring and the overmolded retention ring includes a visual indicator to provide an indication of a characteristic of the fluid for use with the fluid conduit. In a variation thereof, a portion of the overmolded retention ring extends through an opening in the retainer in a direction away from the first end of the fluid conduit and the portion includes a visual indicator to provide an indication of a temperature of the fluid for use with the fluid conduit. In yet another example, at least one of the overmolded end ring and the overmolded retention ring includes a visual indicator to provide an indication of a temperature of the fluid for use with the fluid conduit. In still another example, the overmolded retention ring includes at least one protrusion which engages the retainer.
In a further exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a supply assembly for connection to a source of hot water, a source of cold water, and a valve assembly which receives hot water through a hot water inlet, receives cold water through a cold water inlet, and provides a mixed water output for a water delivery device through a mixed water outlet is provided. The supply assembly including a hot water supply line adapted to be coupled to the source of hot water, a cold water supply line adapted to be coupled to the source of cold water, a mixed water supply line adapted to be coupled to the water delivery device; and an overmolded puck coupled to the hot water supply line, the cold water supply line, and the mixed water supply line. The hot water supply line including an overmolded fitting having a visual indicator to identify the hot water supply line. The cold water supply line including an overmolded fitting having a visual indicator to identify the cold water supply line. The overmolded puck positioning the hot water supply line, the cold water supply line, and the mixed water supply line to be in fluid communication with the hot water inlet of the valve assembly, the cold water inlet of the valve assembly, and the mixed water outlet of the valve assembly, respectively. In an example thereof, a color of the overmolded fitting of the hot water supply line is the visual indicator of the hot water supply line. The color of the overmolded fitting of the hot water supply line differing from a color of the overmolded fitting of the cold water supply line. In a variation thereof, the color of the overmolded fitting of the hot water supply line is red and the color of the overmolded fitting of the cold water supply line is blue. In another example, the overmolded fitting of the hot water supply line is a two-piece overmolded fitting having a end ring and a retention ring spaced apart from the end ring and the overmolded fitting of the cold water supply line is a two-piece overmolded fitting having a end ring and a retention ring spaced apart from the end ring.
In yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a supply line for coupling to a fitting having a receptacle is provided. The supply line including a fluid conduit having a first end, a second end, and a fluid passageway passing therethrough; and an overmolded fitting positioned proximate the first end of the fluid conduit. The overmolded fitting providing a visual indicator to provide an indication of a temperature of the fluid for use with the fluid conduit. The overmolded fitting having a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from the first portion. In an example thereof the fluid conduit is generally cylindrical and includes a generally cylindrical exterior surface and the first portion of the overmolded fitting has a generally cylindrical exterior surface having a diameter generally matching a diameter of the generally cylindrical exterior surface of the fluid conduit. In a variation thereof, the first portion is an end ring coupled to an axial surface of the fluid conduit at the first end. In another example thereof, the first portion is coupled to an axial surface of the first end of the fluid conduit and the second portion is coupled to an exterior surface of the fluid conduit. In a variation thereof, the second portion of the overmold fitting is spaced apart from the first portion of the overmold fitting exposing the exterior surface of the fluid conduit in a region between the first portion of the overmold fitting and the second portion of the overmold fitting.
In still another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of coupling a supply line to a compression fitting is provided. The method comprising the step of providing a supply line having an overmolded fitting including a first end portion and a second portion spaced apart along the supply line from the first portion. The overmolded fitting corresponding to a first end of the supply line. The supply line having an outer diameter generally equal to an inner diameter of the compression fitting. The method further comprising the steps of removing a length of the supply line including the overmolded fitting; placing a sealing member over an end of the remaining supply line; inserting the remaining supply line into the compression fitting; and tightening a retainer, the sealing member sealing the connection between the supply line and the compression fitting and acting as a retention feature for the supply line. In an example thereof, the sealing member is a ferrule ring. In another example thereof, the sealing member is a gasket.
Additional features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of the illustrative embodiment exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived.
The detailed description of the drawings particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
The embodiments of the invention described herein are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Rather, the embodiments selected for description have been chosen to enable one skilled in the art to practice the invention. Although the disclosure is described in connection with water, it should be understood that additional types of fluids may be used.
Referring to
In one embodiment, supply line 102 is generally flexible and made from a non-metallic material. As such, the supply line 102 is electrically non-conductive. In one embodiment, supply line 102 is a polymer. While in one illustrative embodiment, the supply line 102 is formed of a cross-linked polyethylene (PEX), it should be appreciated that other polymers may be substituted therefore. For example, the supply line 102 may be formed of any polyethylene (PE)(such as raised temperature resistant polyethylene (PE-RT)), of polypropylene (PP)(such as polypropylene random (PPR)), or of polybutylene (PB). It is further envisioned that the supply line 102 may be formed of cross-linked polyvinyl chloride (PVCX) using silane free radical initiators, of cross-linked polyurethane, or of cross-linked propylene (XLPP) using peroxide or silane free radical initiators.
Connector 100 includes an overmolded fitting 112. In the illustrated embodiment, the overmolded fitting 112 includes a first overmolded portion 114 and a second, spaced apart, overmolded portion 116. In alternative embodiments, overmold fitting 112 includes a single portion or more than two separate portions. Connector 100 further includes a sealing member 118 and a retainer 32. Exemplary seals 118 include gaskets, o-rings, and other suitable seals. Exemplary retainers 32 include a hollow nut retainer and other suitable retainers.
Additional information regarding overmolded components are provided in U.S. Pat. No. 5,895,695; U.S. Pat. No. 6,082,780; U.S. Pat. No. 6,287,501; U.S. Pat. No. 6,557,907; U.S. Pat. No. 6,902,210; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/700,634, filed Jan. 31, 2007, docket DFC-P0052-01; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/700,598, filed Jan. 31, 2007, docket DFC-P0066, the disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein. Further, connector 100 may be used with the components disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/700,634, filed Jan. 31, 2007, docket DFC-P0052-01; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/700,598, filed Jan. 31, 2007, docket DFC-P0066, the disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
First overmold portion 114 includes an axial surface 122, extending transversely to surface 106 of supply line 102 and which provides a stop for sealing member 118. First overmold portion 114 further includes an angled surface 124 which generally mates with a surface 37 of retainer 32. First overmold portion 114 is captured between retainer 32 and fitting 18 when threads 34 of retainer 32 engage threads 26 of fitting 18 to retain supply line 102 relative to fitting 18. As such, first overmold portion 114 functions as a retaining ring of connector 100.
Second overmold portion 116 is coupled to an axial surface 128 of supply line 102 and has an outer diameter generally equal to the diameter of surface 106 of supply line 102. In one embodiment, an end surface 130 of second overmold portion 116 contacts surface 24 of fitting 18 when supply line 102 is coupled to fitting 18. In one embodiment, an end surface 130 of second overmold portion 116 is spaced apart from surface 24 of fitting 18 when supply line 102 is coupled to fitting 18. Second overmold portion 116 is an end ring of connector 100.
In one embodiment overmold fitting 112 is made of a glass filled polyethylene. Overmold fitting 112 may be made of other materials including PEX, polyethylene, polypropylene, and nylon filled with glass fiber, glass beads, carbon fiber, aramid fibers, minerals (such as talc) or metallic fibers (such as stainless steel).
Connector 100 assembles supply line 102 to fitting 18. In one embodiment, fitting 18 provides water to supply line 102. In one embodiment, supply line 102 provides water to fitting 18. Regardless, to assemble supply line 102 to fitting 18, second overmold portion 116 of overmold fitting 112 is positioned in receptacle 16 of fitting 18 and advanced until end surface 130 of second overmold portion 116 contacts surface 24 of fitting 18 or until seal 118 or first overmold portion 114 provides adequate resistance to further advancement due to its contacting scaling surface 39 of fitting 18.
In one embodiment, seal 118 is present and supply line 102 may be assembled to fitting 18 by finger tightening retainer 32. In one embodiment, seal 118 is omitted and supply line 102 may be assembled to fitting 18 by tightening retainer 32 such that first overmold portion 114 contacts and seals against sealing surface 39 of fitting 18. In both cases end surface 130 of overmold portion 116 should not contact surface 24 of fitting 18 until an appropriate seal has been made between one of seal 118 or first overmold portion 114 and sealing surface 39 of fitting 18.
Returning to the assembly of supply line 102 to fitting 18, threads 34 of retainer 32 are engaged with threads 26 of fitting 18 and retainer 32 is advanced generally in direction 150. As retainer 32 is advanced in direction 150, surface 124 of first overmold portion 114 of overmolded fitting 112 contacts surface 37 of retainer 32 thereby also advancing supply line 102 in direction 150. The advancement in direction 150 further compresses seal 118 (or first overmold portion 114). In one embodiment, surface 130 provides a positive indication to stop advancement in direction 150 due to its contact with surface 24.
Seal 118 seals against surface 39 of fitting 18 and against surface 106 of supply tube 102 to prevent the flow of water other than from one of fitting 18 and supply line 102 to the other of fitting 18 and supply line 102. By sealing directly against surface 106 of supply tube 102 a leak between the overmold and the supply tube is not an issue. Such is not the case in the prior art device shown in
Further, by using surface 106 as the sealing surface for seal 118 then supply tube 102 may be cut to a different length and a traditional sized ferrule ring 30 or seal 118 may be used therewith. This allows an installer to use overmold fitting 112 when supply line 102 is generally the correct length and to cut off overmold fitting 112 and use traditional methods when supply line 102 is too long. An exemplary method of coupling a supply line to a compression fitting includes the steps of: providing a supply line having an overmolded fitting corresponding to a first end of the supply line, the supply line having an outer diameter generally equal to an inner diameter of the compression fitting; removing a length of the supply line including the overmolded fitting; placing a sealing member over an end of the remaining supply line; inserting the remaining supply line into the compression fitting; and tightening a retainer. The sealing member sealing the connection between the supply line and the compression fitting and acting as a retention feature for the supply line.
By having first overmold portion 114 bounded by surface 106 on both sides, the strength of the coupling between first overmold portion 114 and supply line 102 is believed to be increased. This makes it more difficult to separate supply tubing 102 from overmold fitting 112. Further, improved shutoff relative to the mold is believed to be achieved.
In one embodiment, overmolded fitting 112 includes a visual indicator which identifies the corresponding supply line 102 as a hot water supply line or a cold water supply line. In one embodiment, the visual indicator is a color of the overmolded fitting. One or both of overmold portion 114 and overmold portion 116 have a corresponding color to act as the visual indicator. As shown in
In one embodiment, illustratively shown in
Referring to
Hot water supply line 102A and cold water supply line 102B include a respective connector 100A and 100B. Further, the respective second overmold portion 116A and 116B of supply lines 102A and 102B are color coded to indicate the identity of the respective supply line 102A and 102B. In one embodiment, the overmold portion 116A of hot water supply line 102A is red and the overmold portion 116B of cold water supply line 102B is blue.
In one embodiment, one or more of supply lines 102A, 102B and mixed water supply line 202 are flexible lines. In one embodiment, one or more of supply lines 102A, 102B and mixed water supply line 202 are flexible, corrugated lines. Exemplary corrugated lines include corrugated PEX lines. In one embodiment, corrugated PEX lines with overbraiding is used for one or more of supply lines 102A, 102B and mixed water supply line 202. Additional details regarding corrugated PEX lines with overbraiding are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/700,640, filed Jan. 31, 2007, docket DFC-P0069, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
Referring to
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the spirit and scope of the invention as described and defined in the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/975,505, filed Sep. 26, 2007, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60975505 | Sep 2007 | US |
