Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6523380
-
Patent Number
6,523,380
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, November 15, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 25, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Michael Best & Friedrich LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 070 408
- 070 395
- 070 413
- 070 276
- 070 277
- 070 2791
- 070 2831
- 070 460
- 040 330
- 040 634
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A vehicle ignition key having an ornamental element molded onto the key. The key includes a key blank and an undermold which is formed by molding a first plastic material over a portion of a key blank, defining a mounting surface for the element. The ornamental element is located on the mounting surface and secured to the heel portion of the key blank by an overmold which is formed by molding a second plastic material over the heel portion of the key blank, the undermold, and at least a portion of the element. In one embodiment, the overmold material covers substantially the entire peripheral edge of the element.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to vehicle keys, and more particularly to a vehicle key of the type including a molded head portion and to a method of making the key.
Many automobile keys include a decorative, essentially flat metal or plastic element bearing the crest of an automotive manufacturer. The ornamental element, commonly referred to as a “jewel”, is provided to give the key a luxury appearance. In the prior art, the head portion of the key is molded to produce a generally flat surface on which the “jewel” is adhesively secured.
The keys for mid to high level automobile lines generally include a transponder which is molded into the key as part of a passive anti-theft system (PATS). Typically, the keys are produced using a two-stage molding process. In the first stage of the molding process, a first plastic material is molded onto a key blank to form an undermold that secures the transponder to the metal heel end portion of the key blank. The transponder is placed in the mold along with the key blank and the undermold material is introduced into the mold during the first stage of the molding process. In the second stage of the molding process, a second plastic material is molded over the heel end of the key, the undermold and the transponder to produce an overmold which encapsulates the transponder and provides a finished outer surface for the handle or grip portion of the key. The overmold also defines a generally flat mounting surface for the element. In an alternative two-step molding process, the first stage of the molding process is used to produce a retaining area into which the transponder is placed. Then, the transponder is secured in the second stage of the molding process. The outer material also defines a mounting surface for the element. Examples of this technology are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,035,677, which is assigned to the assignee of the instant application.
The surface onto which the element is adhesively secured is generally created during the second stage of the molding process. If the outer material is too soft, the surface onto which the element is secured can be created in the first stage of the molding process.
The surface area of the overmold is typically recessed somewhat into the surface of the key so that the ornamental element is recessed in the key head when it is glued onto the key, thereby increasing the chances that it will not be knocked loose by a blow to the edge of the “jewel.” However, all too often, after some period of use the element will become detached from the key, giving the key an appearance which is decidedly not conducive to the luxury image that an automobile manufacturer wishes to project.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The disadvantages and limitations of the background art discussed above are overcome by the present invention. With this invention, there is provided a key having an ornamental element molded onto the key. The key includes a key blank, and a first plastic material molded over a portion of the key blank, defining a mounting surface for a element which is positioned on the mounting surface. A second plastic material is molded over the portion of the key blank and a portion of the element, securing the element to the key blank. In one embodiment, the second plastic material covers substantially the entire peripheral edge of the element. The use of a molding process to secure the element to the key results in a much more secure connection between the element and the key than is obtained by the prior art technique of using an adhesive.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of making a vehicle key of the type including a head portion containing a ornamental element. The method includes the steps of providing a key blank, providing a support on a portion of the key blank defining a mounting surface for the ornamental element, positioning the ornamental element on the support in the mounting surface thereof, and molding a plastic material over the portion of the key blank and a portion of the element and the support to secure the element to support on the key blank. In one embodiment, the method further includes causing the overmold material to cover only a peripheral edge of the element.
In accordance with the invention, forming the support includes conforming the mounting surface to the shape of a surface of the element. In addition, forming the support includes providing locating members for centering the element on the mounting surface and for preventing the element from moving during the overmolding step of the process.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other advantages of the present invention are best understood with reference to the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1
is a side view of a vehicle key provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a transverse section view taken along the line
2
—
2
of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a section view taken along the line
3
—
3
of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a section view taken along the line
4
—
4
of
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 5
is a plan view of the ornamental element molded onto the key of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 6
is a section view taken along the line
6
—
6
of
FIG. 5
;
FIG. 7
is a section view taken along the line
7
—
7
of
FIG. 5
;
FIG. 8
is an exploded view of mold set for producing the undermold;
FIG. 9
is a section view of the mold set for producing the undermold;
FIG. 10
is a side view of the vehicle key of
FIG. 1
prior to overmolding;
FIG. 11
is a bottom view of the vehicle key of
FIG. 1
prior to overmolding;
FIG. 12
is an end view of the vehicle key of
FIG. 1
prior to overmolding;
FIG. 13
is a section view taken along the line
13
—
13
of
FIG. 10
;
FIG. 14
is a side section view of a mold tool of a mold set for producing the overmold with the undermolded key shown located in the mold tool prior to positioning the ornamental element thereon;
FIG. 15
is a top view of the mold tool of
FIG. 14
with the ornamental element positioned on the undermolded key; and
FIG. 16
is a section view of the mold for producing the overmold with the undermolded key therein prior to overmolding;
FIG. 17
is a bottom plan view of a further embodiment of an ornamental element;
FIG. 18
is a section view taken along the line
18
—
18
of
FIG. 17
;
FIG. 19
is a bottom isometric view of a further embodiment of an ornamental element;
FIG. 20
is a plan view of the ornamental of
FIG. 19
;
FIG. 21
is a simplified representation of a mold set for molding one or more ornamental elements to an undermold on a key blank in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 22
is a simplified representation of a mold set for molding an ornamental element into a plastic housing in a single stage molding process;
FIG. 23
is a side view, partially broken away, illustrating a plastic housing including a molded in ornamental element;
FIG. 24
is a simplified representation of a mold tool of a mold set for molding an ornamental element directly onto a key blank;
FIG. 25
is a side view of a key including the ornamental element of
FIG. 17
molded directly onto the key blank of the key; and
FIG. 26
is a section view taken along the lines
26
—
26
of
FIG. 25
;
FIG. 27
is a side view of a key including the ornamental element of
FIG. 19
molded onto an undermold portion of the key; and
FIG. 28
is a section view taken along the lines
28
—
28
of FIG.
27
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to
FIGS. 1-3
of the drawings, there is shown one embodiment of a key
10
provided by the invention. By way of illustration, the key
10
is described with reference to an application as a vehicle ignition key. However, the method of the present invention can be used in making other types of keys. The key
10
includes & head portion
12
of a plastic material
24
and a blade or shank portion
14
. The head portion
12
contains a decorative or ornamental element
16
, bearing indicia
20
. The indicia
20
can be the crest of an automotive manufacturer, for example, or alphanumeric or numeric indicia or other designs. The head portion
12
can include an opening
25
therethrough to allow the key
10
to be attached to a key chain, a key fob and the like. Also, the head portion
12
can be formed with one or more outwardly projecting ribs
27
to make gripping of the key easier for a user.
In accordance with the invention, the ornamental element
16
is secured to the head portion
12
of the key by molding the plastic material
24
over a portion of the element
16
as will be shown. In one embodiment, the ornamental element
16
, which is sometimes referred to as a “jewel”, is essentially flat metal or plastic element. Although the element
16
is referred to as a “jewel,” the element is not a gem stone.
Referring to
FIGS. 5-7
, in one embodiment, the decorative element
16
is in the form of a thin bowed disk which is generally oval in shape. The element
16
has an outer surface
18
and an inner surface
19
. The outer surface
18
is generally convex in shape. The inner surface
19
of the element
16
is concave to facilitate mounting of the element on the undermold. While in a preferred embodiment, the element
16
is generally oval in shape, the element can be generally circular or dome shaped, in the manner of element
106
shown in
FIGS. 17 and 18
, rectangular with a raised or domed center, in the manner of element
108
shown in
FIGS. 19 and 20
, or can be of other geometric shapes, such as triangular, octagonal, etc. The ornamental elements
106
and
108
can include indicia (not shown) on the outer surface in the manner of element
16
.
The indicia
20
can be printed or otherwise reproduced on the outer surface
18
of the element
16
in a central portion thereof. The element
16
has a peripheral edge
22
surrounding the indicia bearing central portion of the element. The peripheral edge
22
includes a notch
23
.
The element
16
is dimensioned to fit on the surface of one side of the key on which the element is mounted. In one embodiment, the element
16
is of material such as 1050 aluminum the thickness of which is approximately 0.3 millimeters. The element is approximately 15 millimeters in length and approximately 12.4 millimeters in width. The width of the peripheral edge is approximately 1 millimeter.
Referring to
FIGS. 1-4
, the head portion
12
is formed of a plastic material
24
which is molded onto the heel portion
15
of a key blank
13
which includes shank portion
14
. The heel portion
15
of the key blank
13
is generally arcuate in shape and includes an end portion
21
that extends generally perpendicular to the axis of the shank portion
14
of the key blank
13
. The key blank
13
preferably is made of a substantially rigid metal as is the convention in the automotive industry. Brass is the most common metal used to construct vehicle ignition keys because of its manufacturability, cost and compatibility with the tumblers of the lock. The shank portion
14
of the key is milled at
17
to match the keyway of a vehicle ignition lock. The shank portion
14
can include bits in the conventional manner to engage tumblers of the lock. The thickness of the rigid metal portions of the shank portion
14
and the heel portion
15
of the key
13
blank are substantially uniform except, of course, at locations
17
at which the milling has been preformed.
Referring to
FIGS. 4 and 10
, in one preferred embodiment, the key
10
further includes a transponder
30
which provides an electronic interlock for a vehicle ignition lock in the manner known in the art. The transponder
30
is located within an arcuate recess
28
formed in part by the arcuate edge
31
of the heel end
15
of the key blank
13
, with the heel end
15
partially encircling the transponder
30
. The arcuate shape of the heel portion
15
of the key blank
13
provides increased structural strength for the head portion
12
of the vehicle ignition key
10
.
In one preferred process, the vehicle ignition key
10
is produced using a two-stage molding process. In the first stage of the process, the transponder
30
initially is secured to the key blank
13
by a plastic material
26
which is molded over at least a portion of the heel
15
of the key blank, forming an undermold
26
, shown in
FIGS. 4 and 10
, for example. The undermold
26
frames and supports the transponder on the heel end
15
of the key blank
13
within the head portion
12
of the key
10
. The undermold
26
can at least partially encapsulate the transponder as shown in
FIG. 10
where encapsulated portions of the transponder are represented by a dashed line, or can be molded over only small portions of the transponder. The first stage of the process also produces a mounting surface
36
for mounting the element
16
. Preferably, the mounting surface
36
is complementary in shape to the inner surface
19
of the element
16
. The undermolding process secures the transponder to the key blank.
The second stage of the process includes positioning the element
16
on the mounting surface
36
and molding a second material over the transponder
30
, the undermold
26
and the peripheral edge of the element
16
, forming an overmold. The overmold material
24
encapsulates the transponder
30
and secures the peripheral edge
22
of the element
16
to the key, trapping the peripheral edge between the overmold material
24
and the undermold material
26
as shown in
FIG. 3
, for example.
The overmold
24
is formed to include a recessed portion
34
in which is located the element
16
. The overmolding process also encloses or encapsulates the transponder
30
and defines the primary finger gripping surface for a user of the key
10
. In addition, the overmold
24
covers cavities or marks left by transponder positioners in the mold and flaws, such as blemishes, pinholes, and the like in the undermold as is known in the art.
In accordance with the invention, the plastic material
24
which forms the overmold is used to secure the element
16
to the head
12
of the key
10
. In preferred embodiments, a portion of the overmold extends around the entire outer peripheral edge
22
of the element
16
. However, the overmold can be formed to contact only a portion of the element, depending upon the shape and/or configuration of the element. In another embodiment, the overmold can contact the element solely along only a portion of its peripheral edge. In a further embodiment, the element has a center opening including an inner peripheral edge. In this embodiment, the overmold contacts the element along a portion of its inner peripheral edge or along the entire inner peripheral edge.
While the vehicle ignition key
10
includes a transponder in one preferred embodiment, the use of a molding process to secure the ornamental element
16
to a key can be used for keys which do not include a transponder. In one such embodiment, securing the element
16
to the key blank is facilitated by an undermold
26
which is formed to have a mounting surface
36
in the manner described for key
10
. In another embodiment, the ornamental element is temporarily held in place on the key blank
13
by a rigid support which, in turn, is attached to the key blank. In either case, the overmold material
24
is used to secure the element to the key blank.
First Stage Processing
Considering the process in more detail, with reference to
FIGS. 8 and 9
, the first stage of the molding process is performed using a mold set
40
which includes mold tools
41
and
42
. First the key blank
13
is positioned in a recess
44
in surface
43
of mold tool
41
. Then, the transponder
30
is positioned on the mold tool
41
, located within the arcuate portion of the heel end
15
of the key blank
13
.
After the transponder
30
is placed in the recess
28
(
FIG. 4
) defined by the heel portion
15
of the key blank, the second mold tool
42
is closed on the first mold tool
41
to encompass the key blank
13
and the transponder
30
as shown in FIG.
9
. The mold tools
41
and
42
define mold cavities
46
and
47
that cooperate to produce the desired shape for the undermold
26
. The mold set
40
can include locators
54
for holding the transponder
30
in position in the mold to prevent the transponder from moving within the mold during the injection of the first plastic material into the mold as is known in the art.
Then, the first plastic material
26
, in liquid form, is injected into the mold set through a gate
49
of the mold set
40
. The plastic material
26
forms the undermold which surrounds at least a portion of the transponder
30
and the heel
15
of the key blank and which integrally secures the transponder to the heel end of the key. In addition, the first molding stage which molds the undermold material
26
onto the metal key blank
13
(
FIG. 4
) also forms the undermold
26
to include the mounting surface
36
onto which the element
16
subsequently is placed.
Referring also to
FIGS. 10-13
, in one embodiment, the mounting surface
36
is generally convex in shape. The contour of the mounting surface
36
preferably is complementary to the contour of the inner surface
18
of the element
16
. The mounting surface
36
includes an indexing member
38
and a plurality of small projections or locating pins
39
. The indexing member
38
is formed near one end of the mounting surface
36
, adjacent to the shank of the key blank. The indexing member is received in the notch
23
in the element
16
when the element is placed on the mounting surface. The indexing member
38
substantially prevents side-to-side movement of the element
16
during the second stage of the molding process. The projections
39
are disposed around the periphery of the mounting surface and retain the element
16
in place on the mounting surface
36
during the overmolding step in the second stage of the process. The projections
39
are formed along the periphery of the mounting portion
36
and center the element on the mounting surface
36
.
The first plastic material is allowed to cool, securing the transponder
30
to the key blank.
Second Stage Processing
Referring to
FIGS. 14-16
, then, the key blank
13
and the transponder
30
secured to the key blank by the undermold material
26
, are removed as a unit from the first mold set
40
and positioned in a mold tool
61
of a second mold set
60
. The mold set further includes mold tool
62
(FIG.
16
). The mold tools
61
and
62
define mold cavities
65
and
67
of the second mold set
60
. The mold set
60
forms the overmold material
24
to the shape of the key head
12
as shown in
FIGS. 1-3
, for example.
The key blank
13
with the transponder
30
secured thereto by the undermold material
26
is positioned in the mold tool
61
, with the indexing member
38
located distal to the gate
76
through which the plastic material
24
is introduced into the mold set
60
. The element
16
is placed on the mounting surface
36
. The element is aligned so that the indexing member
38
is received in the notch
23
in the peripheral edge of the element
16
and the locating pins
39
engage the edge of the element
16
as shown in FIG.
15
.
Then, the second mold tool
62
of the mold set
60
is closed on the first mold tool
61
. In one embodiment, a portion
64
of the mold tool
62
covers the center portion of the element
16
so that only the peripheral edge
22
is exposed within the mold cavity
67
to be covered by the overmold material
24
. The second plastic material
24
, in liquid form, is injected into the mold cavities
65
and
67
of the mold set
60
through gate
76
to produce the overmold as an outer shell which covers the transponder
30
, the heel end
15
of the key blank
13
and the undermold
26
and covers at least a portion of the element
16
.
The undermold material
26
forms a base for molding the overmold material
24
and as such, aids in securing the overmold material
24
to the key. In one embodiment, the second plastic material
24
is different from first plastic material
26
. Preferably, the second plastic
24
is softer than the first plastic material
26
. However, the second plastic material
24
can be harder than the first plastic material
26
or the second plastic material
24
can be the same as the first plastic material
24
. In one embodiment, the first plastic material
24
is polypropylene and the second plastic material
26
is a thermoplastic rubber, such as Santoprene material.
In the second molding step, the overmold
24
which is produced encapsulates a portion of the element
16
, thereby retaining the element
16
in place on the key
10
. In one embodiment, a portion of the overmold material
24
covers the entire peripheral edge
22
of the element
16
. However, the entire outer surface of the element
16
, including the indicia
20
, with the exception of the peripheral edge
22
, is exposed, because the mold tools
61
and
62
prevent material
24
that forms the overmold from covering this area of the element.
In accordance with a further embodiment, the mold is used additionally as a locating device for placement of an ornamental element. Referring to
FIG. 21
, in this embodiment, the undermold
126
(or key blank
113
) is not used for locating an ornamental element
116
, but rather is used only to support the element
116
in the formed key assembly. One of the mold tools
141
includes a bore
139
which is connectable to a source of a vacuum. The ornamental element
116
is loaded directly into the mold tool
141
to achieve the optimum locating method for the element
116
. Vacuum holds the element against an inner surface
143
of the mold tool
141
during the molding process. The peripheral edge
122
, or a portion of the peripheral edge, of the element
116
is held against a raised surface
147
of the mold tool
141
. The other mold tool
142
of the mold set is closed on mold tool
141
. Then, the undermold material (not shown) is introduced into the mold set and the element
116
is overmolded onto the undermold. The peripheral edge
122
of the element
116
extends outwardly beyond the raised surface
147
, allowing the peripheral edge
122
to be trapped between two “layers” of the overmold material in the manner shown for the embodiment illustrated in FIG.
23
. An ornamental element can be overmolded to one or both sides of a key or other support, as shown in
FIG. 21
which includes elements
116
and
117
located on opposite sides of the undermold. Moreover, this technique also can be used in a one-stage molding process without a key blank as illustrated in
FIGS. 22 and 23
.
Referring to
FIGS. 22 and 23
, in another embodiment, the element
116
is molded directly onto a member
150
, such as a housing, that is being molded of a plastic material
154
. Mold tool
151
includes a bore
139
which is adapted to be connected to a source of vacuum for holding the element
116
to the mold tool
151
during the molding process. Mold tool
152
is closed on mold tool
151
and plastic material is introduced into the mold. The plastic material flows around the edges
122
of the element
116
on both sides thereof, securing the ornamental element to the member
150
, as shown in FIG.
23
. Raised surfaces
157
of mold tool
151
allow the peripheral edge
122
of the element
116
to be trapped in a groove
158
formed by the overmold material, as illustrated in FIG.
23
.
Referring to
FIG. 24
, in a further embodiment, the element
216
includes one or more prongs or projections
218
on one or more sides. The ornamental element
106
, shown in
FIG. 17
, and the ornamental element
108
, shown in
FIG. 19
, include such prongs, which are labeled
112
and
114
, respectively. The prongs
218
are received in openings
220
in the key blank
213
for locating the element
216
during the molding process. In addition, the element
216
can be constrained on at least two sides by the mold, as indicated at
224
. Plastic material is then injected into the mold, securing the ornamental element
216
to the key blank
213
in a single-stage molding process.
FIGS. 25 and 26
illustrate a key
230
which does not include a transponder and wherein the domed element
106
shown in
FIG. 17
(or alternatively, the rectangular element
108
of
FIG. 19
) is molded directly onto a key blank
232
by a plastic material
234
in a one stage molding process. In this embodiment, the prongs
112
of the element
106
are received in openings in the key blank, corresponding to the openings in key blank
213
(FIG.
24
). Alternatively, the element
16
of
FIG. 5
, which does not include prongs, can be molded onto the key blank.
FIGS. 27 and 28
illustrate a key
240
which includes a transponder (in the manner of key
10
shown in
FIG. 4
) and wherein the rectangular element
108
shown in
FIG. 19
(or alternatively the domed element
106
of
FIG. 17
) is molded directly onto the undermold
242
by an overmold material
246
in the second stage of a two-stage molding process. In this embodiment, the prongs
114
are received in openings formed in the undermold
242
in the first stage of the molding process to locate and maintain the element in position on the undermold during the second stage of the molding process. Alternatively, a element (not shown) which does not include prongs, can be molded onto the undermold
242
. The use of a molding process to secure an ornamental element, such as elements
16
,
106
,
108
,
116
,
216
to a key results in a much more secure connection between the ornamental element and the key than is obtained by the prior art technique of using an adhesive.
Although an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described with reference to particular embodiments and applications thereof, it will be apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art that a number of changes, modifications, or alterations to the invention as described herein may be made, none of which depart from the spirit or scope of the present invention. All such changes, modifications, and alterations should therefore be seen as being within the scope, of the present invention.
Claims
- 1. A method of making a vehicle key including a head portion containing an ornamental element, said method comprising the steps of:providing a key blank; providing a support on a portion of the key blank defining a mounting surface for the ornamental element; positioning the ornamental element on the mounting surface; and molding a plastic material over the portion of the key blank, the support, and a first portion of the element to secure the element to the support on the key blank and to leave exposed a second portion of the element.
- 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein molding the plastic material over a first portion of the element includes covering a peripheral edge of the element.
- 3. The method according to claim 1, including covering a center portion of the element during the molding of the plastic material, whereby only a peripheral edge of the element is covered by the plastic material.
- 4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising securing the element to the support by trapping a peripheral edge of the element between the support and the plastic material.
- 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein providing a support includes conforming the mounting surface to the shape of a surface of the element.
- 6. A method of making a vehicle key including a head portion containing an ornamental element, said method comprising the steps of:providing a key blank; molding a first plastic material over a portion of the key blank to form an undermold having a mounting surface for the ornamental element; positioning the element on the mounting surface; and molding a second plastic material over the portion of the key blank and a first portion of the element forming an overmold covering the first portion of the element and leaving visible a second portion of the element, the overmold securing the element to the key blank.
- 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein molding the second plastic material over the first portion of the element includes covering a peripheral edge of the element with the second plastic material.
- 8. The method according to claim 6, further comprising securing the element to the mounting surface by trapping a peripheral edge of the element between the mounting surface and the second plastic material.
- 9. The method according to claim 6, including covering a center portion of the element during the molding of the second plastic material, whereby only a peripheral edge of the element is covered by the second plastic material.
- 10. The method according to claim 6, wherein the first plastic material is different from the second plastic material.
- 11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the first plastic material is harder than the second plastic material.
- 12. The method according to claim 6, wherein forming the undermold includes forming at least one member for locating the element on the mounting surface.
- 13. A method of making a vehicle key including a head portion containing an ornamental element, said method comprising the steps of:providing a key blank including a heel end; providing a transponder; molding a first plastic material over the heel end of the key blank to form an undermold which secures the transponder to the key blank and to simultaneously form a mounting surface for the ornamental element; positioning the element on the mounting surface; and molding a second plastic material over the heel end of the key blank and a first portion of the element to form an overmold which secures the element to the heel end of the key blank and leaves a second portion of the element visible.
- 14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the overmold covers the peripheral edge of the element.
- 15. The method according to claim 14, including covering a center portion of the element during the molding of the second plastic material, whereby only a peripheral edge of the element is covered by the second plastic material.
- 16. The method according to claim 14, wherein the first plastic material is different from the second plastic material.
- 17. The method according to claim 14, wherein the first plastic material is harder than the second plastic material.
- 18. A vehicle key comprising:a key blank; a support secured to a portion of the key blank, the support defining a mounting surface; a partially exposed ornamental element positioned on the mounting surface; and a plastic material molded over the portion of the key blank, the support, and a first portion of the element, securing the element to the support and leaving a second portion of the element exposed.
- 19. A vehicle key comprising:a key blank having a heel end; a first plastic material molded over the heel end of the key blank, forming an undermold, the undermold defining a mounting surface; a visible ornamental element positioned on the mounting surface; and a second plastic material molded over the heel end of the key, the undermold, and over a first portion of the element, trapping the first portion of the element between the second plastic material and the undermold to secure the element to the heel end of the key blank, the second plastic material positioned over the first portion of the element to leave a second portion of the element visible for display.
- 20. The vehicle key according to claim 19, wherein the second plastic material covers a peripheral edge of the element.
- 21. The vehicle key according to claim 19, wherein the first plastic material is different from the second plastic material.
- 22. The vehicle key according to claim 21, wherein the first plastic material is harder than the second plastic material.
- 23. The vehicle key according to claim 19, wherein the element includes a notch, and wherein the undermold includes an index member adjacent to the mounting surface, the index member received in the notch.
- 24. The vehicle key according to claim 19, wherein the element includes a surface that engages the mounting surface, and wherein the mounting surface conforms to the shape of said surface of the element.
US Referenced Citations (22)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2260565 |
Apr 1993 |
GB |