Patent Grant
11898546
The present inventions relate to tubing assemblies, and more specifically to tubing assemblies for use with peristaltic pumps.
A peristaltic roller pump typically has two or more rollers, but may have other configurations. The rollers are generally spaced circumferentially evenly apart and are mounted on a rotating carrier that moves the rollers in a circle. A length of flexible tubing may be placed between the rollers and a semi-circular wall. In medical and lab applications, the tubing can be a relatively soft and pliable rubber tubing. For relatively high-pressure industrial applications, however, the tubing can be exceedingly durable and rigid, albeit flexible under the high pressure of the rollers.
In use, the rollers rotate in a circular movement and compress the tubing against the wall, squeezing the fluid through the tubing ahead of the rollers. The rollers are configured to almost completely occlude the tubing, and operate essentially as a positive displacement pump, each passage of a roller through the semicircle pumps the entire volume of the fluid contained in the tubing segment between the rollers.
As a positive displacement pump, relatively high positive pressures can be generated at the pump outlet. Peristaltic roller pumps are typically driven by a constant speed motor that draws fluid at a substantially constant rate.
Typically, a large inventory of peristaltic pump tubing assembly adapters must be held to accommodate customer requirements. In most cases, the entire tubing assembly must be replaced if a customer changes the external fitting. Furthermore, traditional tubing assemblies for a peristaltic pump incorporate a metal clamp to hold the tubing to the adapter and prevent leakage. These assemblies are susceptible to metal corrosion due to the leakage of fumes into the pump head housing.
The present inventions relate to pumps and tubing assemblies that are configured to pump fluids at high pressures and high flow rates. More particularly, the tubing assemblies can comprise multiple small diameter tubes that replace the traditional single large diameter hose in peristaltic pumps. In particular, embodiments disclosed herein can enable pumping against high pressures while providing a high flow rate, increased tube life, increased drive efficiency, lower replacement cost, lower energy consumption, cooler operating temperatures, and reduced operating and maintenance costs. Additionally, the tubing assemblies can comprise an interchangeable adapter system that may require less inventory cost and take up less inventory space. In some embodiments, the adapter system may include a plurality of pump tubing grippers or locks, a plurality of adapter/external system interfaces, and a plurality of end fittings. These pieces may be used interchangeably to fit a variety of tubing profiles, including single or dual tube or multiple lumen tubing, and customer requirements. All of these advantages are achieved while implementing designs that contrast with the traditional industry standard and knowledge. Similar tubing and adapter designs are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/195,678, entitled “HIGH PRESSURE, HIGH FLOW RATE TUBING ASSEMBLY AND ADAPTER FOR A POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP,” filed on Mar. 3, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In many facilities, typical water pressures can range from 60 to 85 PSI. Most municipalities prefer chemical pumps that can exceed system pressure by at least 20%. Some traditional peristaltic “tube” pumps (which use a single conduit having a diameter of less than 1 inch, referred to as a “tube”) meet the requirements of some water treatment facilities that have small to medium chemical injection demands. However, system pressures and chemical flow rates often exceed the capabilities of existing peristaltic “tube” pumps. Consequently, operators must use larger peristaltic “hose” pumps (which, in contrast to peristaltic “tube” pumps, use a single conduit with a diameter of at least 1 inch or more, referred to as a “hose” because it is larger than a “tube”). Peristaltic hose pumps are considerably more expensive to operate (often three times more) because they use large, high-torque, high-horsepower AC drives.
Although peristaltic pumps have gained widespread popularity, the effectiveness of current peristaltic pumps is severely limited by the design of the tube or hose. The present Applicants spent considerable time and resources researching and redesigning large tubes and hoses for use in high pressure, high flow rate applications. The general rule in industry has always been that the larger diameter of the tube or hose, the higher the pump flow rate (or output). Further, high-pressure industrial peristaltic pumps typically require durable, stiff tubing in order to withstand high pressures. However, using a large diameter tube or hose at high pressure also requires a larger wall thickness in order to withstand the high pressure and avoid “ballooning.” Tubing in a peristaltic pump tends to expand or balloon at the outlet side where system pressure is exerted, and the effects of the ballooning and relaxing of the tubing can build up over time. As the tube size increases in diameter (in order to increase flow rate), the ballooning effect becomes more prevalent. In order to overcome the ballooning problem, the wall thickness of the tubing must be increased, which in turn, causes more resistance to the pumping unit, adding more load to the pump drive unit. These challenges only increase as the required operating pressure is increased. Accordingly, the industry solution prior to the development of the present inventions was to provide a pump with a very powerful motor that can rotate the rollers over a single large diameter, large wall thickness, stiff tube or hose and deliver fluid at high pressures.
In contrast to prior art techniques and applications, some embodiments disclosed herein reflect the realization that instead of using a single large diameter, large wall thickness, stiff tube or hose in a peristaltic pump, high pressures and high flow rates can be achieved with a peristaltic tube pump that uses a system of two or more tubes in which each tube has a smaller diameter and a specific relationship between tube wall thickness and tube durometer. As a result, the pump motor can be much smaller and more efficient than the traditional counterpart peristaltic hose pump that uses a large, stiff tube with a large wall thickness. Moreover, some embodiments are capable of pumping at high pressures and high flow rates while also resulting in increased tube life, increased drive efficiency, lower replacement cost, lower energy consumption, cooler operating temperatures, and reduced operating and maintenance costs. Further, embodiments disclosed herein can deliver fluid at pressures and flow rates that well exceed industry demands. For example, some embodiments can deliver fluid at pressures at or well above 100 PSI while achieving the industry-required flow rates.
Accordingly, some embodiments reflect realizations that in contrast to prior art peristaltic pumps and systems that use a single larger, stiff tube, a peristaltic pump and system using multiple smaller tubes can handle higher pressures, have a longer tube life than a single larger tube, have better memory retention than a single larger tube, and be more energy efficient than a single larger tube. Thus, while the industry has sought to increase fluid output by increasing the size of the tube and increasing the RPM of the motor, some embodiments disclosed herein reflect a contrary view and achieve superior results by using multiple tubes with smaller diameters.
For example, some embodiments disclosed herein reflect the realization that due to the continual cycles of compression and relaxation produced by each pass of the rotating cam, larger diameter tubes (hoses) flatten out sooner, causing a lower flow rate after a short amount of time. Some embodiments disclosed herein also reflect the realization that the ballooning effect can be minimized by using smaller tubes, and that a pump can generally overcome this phenomenon without challenges. Furthermore, some embodiments reflect the realization that smaller tubes tend to retain original memory for an extended amount of time (much longer than a larger diameter tube), resulting in higher accuracy and longer tube life. Moreover, some embodiments reflect the realization that unlike traditional small diameter tubing (which has not been used in high-pressure applications and have a low pressure rating), embodiments can be provided in which a small diameter tube has a desired tube wall thickness and/or desired tube durometer, and/or a desired ratio of tube wall thickness to tube durometer.
Further, some embodiments disclosed herein reflect the realization that there are various potential hazards associated with running a peristaltic pump with large diameter tubing (hose). For example, as noted above, having a large wall thickness to achieve high pressures can cause additional load to the pump drive. Tube diameter expansion (ballooning) can occur on pressure side of pump, which can require additional pump drive load to overcome tube diameter expansion (ballooning) and may result in early tube rupture. In pumps having a glycerin-filled pump head (which is used to reduce friction and heat), tube rupture can cause glycerin to enter the fluid path and contaminate the system.
Additional embodiments disclosed herein illustrate a clamp-less adapter and tubing assembly for a peristaltic pump. Single or multi-lumen tubing assemblies may be manufactured with a variety of clamp-less adapters depending on customer requirements. The clamp-less adapter and tubing assembly takes up less space within the pump head housing than traditional clamped adapter and tube assemblies. In the case of multiple lumen tubing assemblies, the clamp-less style adapter assembly allows the tubes to be closer to each other, without interference from bulky metal clamps.
In one embodiment, a tubing and adapter assembly for a peristaltic pump is disclosed. The tubing and adapter assembly includes an elongate body defining a longitudinal axis, a first end, and a second end, the elongate body having a plurality of lumens extending along the longitudinal axis, each lumen being surrounded by a tube wall, the plurality of lumens extending from the first end to the second end such that the first end is in fluid communication with the second end of the elongate body; a first tube gripper having a plurality of prongs defining cylindrical openings such that each of said plurality of prongs grip an interior surface of a tube wall defining one of the plurality of lumens adjacent said first end of the body; a second tube gripper having a plurality of prongs defining cylindrical openings such that each of said plurality of prongs grip an interior surface of a tube wall defining one of the plurality of lumens adjacent said second end of the body; a first external system interface having an annular surface defining a first flow passage, a first tubing interface portion, a first pump interface portion, and a first mounting interface portion; a second external system interface having an annular surface defining a second flow passage, a second tubing interface portion, a second pump interface portion, and a second mounting interface portion; wherein the first and second external system interfaces are molded over the first and second tube grippers respectively to form a seal on an exterior surface of the tube walls defining the plurality of lumens such that a rotor of the peristaltic pump can operate against the tubing and adapter assembly for pumping fluid through the tubing and adapter assembly. In some embodiments, the first external system interface is one of a hose barb adapter, threaded adapter, sanitary adapter, and quick-release adapter. In some embodiments, the second external system interface is one of a hose barb adapter, threaded adapter, sanitary adapter, and quick-release adapter. In some embodiments, the first external system interface is the same type of interface as the second external system interface. In some embodiments, the first external system interface is not the same type of interface as the second external system interface. In some embodiments, a first tubing interface is coupled to the first external system interface by one of spin welding, sonic welding, glue, threaded connection, and one or more mechanical fasteners. In some embodiments, a second tubing interface is coupled to the second external system interface by one of spin welding, sonic welding, glue, threaded connection, and one or more mechanical fasteners. In some embodiments, the tubing assembly comprises three lumens. In some embodiments, the tubing assembly comprises two lumens. In some embodiments, the tubing assembly comprises a pair of tubes that are fused together. In some embodiments, the tubing assembly comprises three tubes that are fused together. In some embodiments, the tubing assembly comprises a plurality of tubes that are interconnected longitudinally by a coupling. In some embodiments, the coupling extends between a given pair of tubes of the plurality of tubes. In some embodiments, the plurality of tubes may be separated by tearing the coupling. In some embodiments, the tubing assembly comprises a pair of separate tubes. In some embodiments, at least one of the first adapter assembly and the second adapter assembly further comprises a tube identifier portion. In some embodiments, the tube identifier portion extends from one side of the first adapter assembly or the second adapter assembly such that the tube identifier portion is readable when the tubing and adapter assembly is installed in the peristaltic pump.
In another embodiment, a method of manufacturing a clamp-less tubing assembly for a peristaltic pump is disclosed. The method includes the steps of pressing a first pump tubing gripper into a first end of a tube; pressing a second pump tubing gripper into a second end of a tube; overmolding a first external system interface over the first pump tubing gripper and the first end of the tube; and overmolding a second external system interface over the second pump tubing gripper and the second end of the tube. In some embodiments, the method further includes the step of one of coupling a pump tubing interface to the external system interface and molding a pump tubing interface to said external system interface. In some embodiments, coupling the pump tubing interface to the external system interface further includes coupling the pump tubing interface to the external system interface using one of spin welding, sonic welding, adhesion, and threaded fastening. In some embodiments, the method further includes the step of providing a cap and inserting the cap into one of the first pump tubing gripper and the second pump tubing gripper.
In yet another embodiment, a peristaltic pump assembly is disclosed. The assembly includes a peristaltic pump having a cover with at least one magnifying portion and a tubing and adapter assembly configured for use with the peristaltic pump. The tubing and adapter assembly includes an elongate body defining a longitudinal axis, a first end, and a second end, the elongate body having a plurality of lumens extending along the longitudinal axis, each lumen being surrounded by a tube wall, the plurality of lumens extending from the first end to the second end such that the first end is in fluid communication with the second end of the elongate body, a first external system interface having an annular surface defining a first flow passage, a first tubing interface portion, a first pump interface portion, a first mounting interface portion, and a first tube identifier portion, the first external system interface molded over the first end of the elongate body, and a second external system interface having an annular surface defining a second flow passage, a second tubing interface portion, a second pump interface portion, a second mounting interface portion, and a second tube identifier portion, the second external system interface molded over the second end of the elongate body. The first and second tube identifier portions are viewable through the cover of the peristaltic pump and the at least one magnifying portion is configured to magnify at least one of the first and second tube identifier portions when viewed through the cover.
Various Features of Illustrative Embodiments of the Inventions are Described Below with Reference to the Drawings. The Illustrated Embodiments are Intended to Illustrate, but not to Limit, the Inventions. The Drawings Contain the Following Figures:
While the present description sets forth specific details of various embodiments, it will be appreciated that the description is illustrative only and should not be construed in any way as limiting. Furthermore, various applications of such embodiments and modifications thereto, which may occur to those who are skilled in the art, are also encompassed by the general concepts described herein. In the description that follows, a peristaltic pump tubing assembly may include a tube or lumen. The terms “tube” and “lumen” are not synonymous. However, in the following description, the term “tube” is used generally to refer to peristaltic pump tubing which may also include one or more lumens.
As noted above, embodiments of the present inventions can overcome several prior art deficiencies and provide advantageous results. Some embodiments provide for a peristaltic pump that can operate at high pressures while maintaining a high flow rate. Some embodiments therefore allow the peristaltic pump to operate effectively at higher pressures and flow rates without requiring that the pump have a larger motor. Further, some embodiments can comprise a tubing assembly that can operate at high pressures and flow rates without requiring a larger wall thickness. Furthermore, some embodiments can comprise a tubing assembly that utilizes multiple lumens that are acted upon by one or more rollers to achieve a high flow rate at high pumping pressures. Some embodiments of tubing assemblies that utilize multiple lumens are discussed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/011,822, entitled “HIGH PRESSURE, HIGH FLOW RATE TUBING ASSEMBLY FOR A POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP,” filed Jan. 21, 2011, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The lumens of tubing assembly can extend along a longitudinal direction of the tubing assembly. In this regard, the tubing assembly can comprise a first end and a second end. The lumens of the tube assembly can extend intermediate the first end and the second end such that the first end and the second end are in fluid communication with each other.
Further, each of the lumens can be surrounded by a wall structure. In some embodiments, the lumens can be surrounded by a wall structure having a generally constant thickness. In other embodiments, the lumens can be surrounded by a wall structure having a variable thickness. However, in some embodiments, the wall thickness and inner diameter of the tube can be generally constant along the length of the tube.
Some embodiments reflect the realization that high pressures and high flow rates can be achieved in a peristaltic tube pump by using a system of one, two, or more small tubes. In some embodiments, multiple tubes can be used to replace a single tube in order to allow for pumping higher volumes at higher pressures. The tubes in such an arrangement can each be uniquely configured to provide desired strength and durometer characteristics. Through substantial testing and analysis, the Applicants have discovered excellent pressure, tube life, and flow characteristics using the measurements, ranges, and tubing characteristics disclosed herein.
For example, in some embodiments, the inside diameter of a tube can be within a range of at least about 1/16″ (1.59 mm) and/or less than or equal to about 3″ (76.2 mm). The inside diameter of a tube in some embodiments can be at least about ⅛″ (3.18 mm) and/or less than or equal to about 1.5″ (25.4 mm). Further, in some embodiments, the inside diameter of a tube can be at least about ½″ (12.7 mm) and/or less than or equal to about 1″ (25.4 mm). For some larger capacity applications, the inside diameter of a tube can be about ¾″ (19.1 mm). For some smaller capacity applications, the inside diameter of a tube can be about ⅜″ (9.5 mm). In some embodiments, such as the embodiment illustrated in
Further, embodiments are provided in which the tube wall thickness is within a range of at least about 1/32″ (0.80 mm) and/or less than or equal to about 1″ (25.4 mm). In some embodiments, the tube wall thickness can be within a range of at least about 1/16″ (1.59 mm) and/or less than or equal to about ½″ (12.7 mm). In some embodiments, the tube wall thickness can be within a range of at least about ⅛″ (3.18 mm) and/or less than or equal to about 5/16″ (7.94 mm). In some larger applications, the tube wall thickness can be about 9/32″ (7.14 mm). In smaller applications, the tube wall thickness can be about 3/16″ (4.76 mm).
Additionally, some embodiments reflect the realization that high pressures and high flow rates can be achieved in a peristaltic tube pump by using a system of one, two, or more tubes in which each tube has a specific relationship between the inner diameter, tube wall thickness, and/or the durometer of the tube. In embodiments using more than one tube, the tubes can be identical. However, the tubes can have different dimensions; for example, the tubes can vary in inner diameter, tube wall thickness, and/or tube durometer. Additionally, as the tube wall thickness increases, the horsepower of the motor must also increase.
In some embodiments, the tube can be configured to have a ratio of tube wall thickness to tubing inner diameter of at least about 20% (0.2:1) and/or less than or equal to about 125% (1.25:1). In some embodiments, the ratio of the tube wall thickness to the inside diameter of a tube can be at least about 20% (0.2:1) and/or less than or equal to about 60% (0.6:1). In some embodiments, the tube can be configured to have a ratio of tube wall thickness to tubing inner diameter of at least about 25% (0.25:1) and/or less than or equal to about 50% (0.50:1). In some embodiments, the ratio of the tube wall thickness to the inside diameter of a tube can be at least about 25% (0.25:1) and/or less than or equal to about 45% (0.45:1). Further, in some embodiments, the ratio of the tube wall thickness to the inside diameter of a tube can be at least about 27% (0.27:1) and/or less than or equal to about 43% (0.43:1). It has been found in some embodiments that excellent pumping qualities and results are achieved when the ratio of tube wall thickness to the inside diameter of a tube is about 28% (0.28:1).
For example, in some embodiments, the inside diameter of a tube can be at least about 1/16″ (1.59 mm) and/or less than or equal to about 2″ (50.8 mm), and the tube wall thickness of the tube can be at least about 1/32″ (0.80 mm) and/or less than or equal to about ⅝″ (15.9 mm). Further, in some embodiments, the inside diameter of a tube can be at least about ⅜″ (9.53 mm) and/or less than or equal to about 1.5″ (38.1 mm), and the tube wall thickness of the tube can be at least about ⅛″ (3.175 mm) and/or less than or equal to about ½″ (12.7 mm). In some larger applications, the inside diameter of a tube can be about 1″ (25.4 mm), and the tube wall thickness of the tube can be about 5/16″ (7.94 mm). In other applications, the inside diameter of a tube can be about ¾″ (19.1 mm), and the tube wall thickness of the tube can be about 7/32″ (5.56 mm). One, two, three, four, or more tubes having such dimensions can be used in a peristaltic tube pump.
In some embodiments, the durometer of a tube can be within the Shore A hardness, within a range of at least about 70 and/or less than or equal to about 90. In some embodiments, the durometer of a tube can be at least about 75 and/or less than or equal to about 90. Further, the durometer of a tube can be at least about 80 and/or less than or equal to about 90. The durometer of a tube can be at least about 83 and/or less than or equal to about 90. Furthermore, the durometer of a tube can be at least about 85 and/or less than or equal to about 89. Durometer values within the above-noted ranges can be implemented for a tube having an inner diameter and/or thickness within any of the above-noted ranges for those parameters. For example, a tube can have inside diameter of at least about 1/16″ (1.59 mm) and/or less than or equal to about ½″ (12.7 mm), a tube wall thickness of at least about 3/32″ (2.38 mm) and/or less than or equal to about 3/16″ (4.76 mm), and a durometer of at least about 75 and/or less than or equal to about 90.
In their studies, Applicants have found excellent test results when comparing multi-tube tubing assemblies to single tube tubing assemblies having approximately equivalent flow rates. In particular, when compared to similar single tube tubing assemblies, multi-tube tubing assemblies provide a much higher tube life before tube failure and experience minimal variance or drop-off in flow rate during the life of the tube.
For example, Applicants have discovered that a dual tubing assembly having tubes with a ⅜″ inside diameter, a durometer of 80, and a tube wall thickness of between about 0.095″ to about 0.10″, tested with water at 30 PSI and 125 RPM, resulted in tube life of 1072 hours until failure. At these dimensions, the ratios of the wall thickness to the inside diameter is about 26%. Further, at 30 PSI and 125 RPM, the dual tubing assembly had a flow rate drop of only 1.25% over the life of the tube (indicative of superior tubing memory characteristics). In particular, the flow rate at start-up was about 7580 ml/min and the flow rate about 24 hours prior to tube failure was 7485 ml/min.
In contrast, a single ½″ inside diameter tube and a tube wall thickness of about 0.125″, was tested with water at 30 PSI and 125 RPM and resulted in a tube life of only 344 hours until failure. Further, at 30 PSI and 125 RPM, the single tube had a flow rate drop of 21.4% over the life of the tube (indicative of poor tube memory characteristics). In particular, the flow rate at start-up was about 6900 ml/min and the flow rate about 24 hours prior to tube failure was about 5420 ml/min.
In further contrast, a single ¾″ inside diameter tube and a tube wall thickness of about 0.125″, was tested with water at 30 PSI and 125 RPM and resulted in a tube life of only 270 hours until failure. Further, at 30 PSI and 125 RPM, the single tube had a flow rate drop of 19.1% over the life of the tube (indicative of poor tube memory characteristics). In particular, the flow rate at start-up was about 9043 ml/min and the flow rate about 24 hours prior to tube failure was about 7316 ml/min.
Accordingly, based on these results, embodiments of a multi-tube tubing assembly can provide far superior tube life and maintain higher flow rates with minimal flow rate reduction over the life of the tubing assembly when compared with a single, larger inside diameter tube that provides approximately the same flow rate as the multi-tube tubing assembly. In this regard, a tubing assembly of two ⅜″ inside diameter tubes would provide higher tube life and lower variance than a comparable 9/16″ inside diameter single tube assembly. Further, other benefits are achieved including decreased loads that enable the use of a smaller pump, easier handling, and increased longevity and efficiency in an operation. Applicants also note that in the field of high pressure, high flow rate pumping, the loss of viable tube life and decrease in flow rate are longstanding problems with single tube designs and have been unresolved until the introduction of embodiments disclosed herein.
In some embodiments, Applicants have also found that the use of a multi-tube tubing assembly achieves higher flow rates than single tube assemblies due to an increased tubing length. For example, a ⅜″ inside diameter dual tube assembly can have a 18⅛″ length as compared to a ½″ inside diameter or ¾″ diameter single tube assembly that has a 17¾″ length. The 18⅛″ length of tubing advantageously provides improved flow rates as opposed to the 17¾″ length. Accordingly, some multi-tube embodiments can provide additional advantages over single tube assemblies.
A desirable ratio of tube wall thickness to the tube durometer can beneficially enable the tubing to have an optimal size and performance. Some embodiments can be configured such that the wall thickness of the tube can be inversely related the durometer of the tube. The thickness and durometer can be modified to provide various benefits, such as enabling the use of a pump motor that is much smaller and more efficient than the traditional counterpart pump required for a peristaltic hose pump. Moreover, some embodiments are capable of pumping at high pressures (exceeding 100 to 125 PSI) and high flow rates while also resulting in increased tube life, increased drive efficiency, lower replacement cost, lower energy consumption, cooler operating temperatures, reduced operating and maintenance costs, and reduced shipping costs.
The lumens of the tubing assembly can also be coupled or joined within the tubing assembly using a variety of manufacturing techniques. In some embodiments, the tubing assembly can be extruded and therefore comprise a monolithic part. Some embodiments can comprise two or more separate parts. For example, some embodiments can be configured such that the tubing assembly 30 comprises one or more tubes that are fused together at a joint. Such an embodiment is shown in
Moreover, some embodiments can be configured to comprise a plurality of individual tubes. For example, a plurality of individual tubes can be disposed side-by-side within the pump head or cavity of the peristaltic pump.
In addition, when the tubing assemblies of 30, 50 are compared to the tubing assembly 20, the volume capacity of the tubing assemblies 30, 50 can be the same as the tubing assembly 20. For example, the flow area or cross-sectional area as defined by the inner diameter of the lumens of the tubing assemblies 30, 50 can be equal to the flow area or cross-sectional area as defined by the inner diameter of the lumen of the tubing assembly 20. Other advantages may also be present which enable the volume capacity of the tubing assemblies to be equivalent as well.
For example, the rotations per minute (RPM) or drive speed of the roller assembly may be higher when the tubing assemblies 30, 50 are used because of the lower rolling resistance and loading on the pump motor. Thus, it is possible to use tubing assemblies having a flow area that is smaller than a comparable prior art tube while maintaining a common volume capacity or flow rate. Indeed, the volume capacity or flow rate of a given embodiment can be greater than the volume capacity or flow rate of a prior art tube that has a larger flow area than that of the given embodiment. An additional benefit of embodiments disclosed herein is that the volume capacity or flow rate of an embodiment can be equal to the volume capacity or flow rate of a prior art tube while reducing the load on the pump motor. In this manner, embodiments disclosed herein can advantageously increase tubing life and pump motor life.
Additionally, as the pump 100 operates at high pressures, the tubing 102 can be subject to significant internal pressures which can result in ballooning and/or rupture of the tubing 102. This unfortunate result is due at least in part to the wall thickness of the tubing 102 and the inner diameter of the tubing 102. Therefore, if the wall thickness of the tubing 102 is not increased, the tubing 102 may be subject to failure at high pressures. However, if the wall thickness of the tubing 102 is increased, the rollers of the pump will encounter a greater resistance in compressing the tubing 102 and therefore result in an increased load for the peristaltic pump 100.
As shown, the tubing 122 is comparatively much smaller in outer diameter than the tubing 102 illustrated in
Further, the couplings or attachment portions 224 can be separate from and later attached to the tubes or formed monolithically with the tubes in an extrusion process. For example, the middle tube of the tubing assembly 220 can be formed monolithically with the couplings or attachment portions 224 such that the overall thickness or width of the tubing assembly 220 as measured at the middle tube thereof does not exceed the outer diameter of the middle tube thereof.
Furthermore, the couplings or attachment portions 224 can extend generally tangentially relative to the tubes of the tubing assembly so as to connect upper and lower points of the tubes to each other. The dimension and the coupling of the couplings or attachment portions 224 can therefore be accomplished along the entire length of the assembly, along only a portion of the length of the tubing assembly, at one or more locations or positions along the tubing assembly, and/or integrated with one or more tubes of the tubing assembly. In this manner, the tubing assembly can therefore be configured generally in the shape of a ribbon of tubes.
As discussed above, each of the tubes of a tubing assembly can define a wall thickness. The wall thickness of a given tube can be different from the wall thickness of another tube of the tubing assembly. For example, one or more of the tubes of a tubing assembly can have an inner diameter, outer diameter, and/or wall thickness that is different from another of the tubes of the tubing assembly.
In addition, in embodiments that utilize a coupling or attachment portion, the ratio of the thicknesses of the coupling or attachment portion relative to the wall of the tube can be at least about 1:1 and/or less than or equal to about 1:3. In some embodiments, the ratio of the thicknesses can be about 1:2.
The tubing assembly of embodiments disclosed herein can comprise a plurality of lumens or tubes that are operatively connected to one or more fluid inlets and one or more fluid outlets. In this regard, as shown in
A prior art peristaltic pump and tubing assembly that uses clamps to secure the tubing to the adapter is shown in
However, tubing assemblies configured with metal tube clamps have several disadvantages. Specifically, removal of the metal tube clamp removes a source of metal from the assembly. When assembled within a peristaltic pump, the tubing assembly is desirably leak-tight. However, should any part of the tubing assembly rupture or leak or chemical fumes enter the peristaltic pump housing, any metal pieces, such as the tube clamp, may corrode. Furthermore, tubing assemblies having tube clamps are bulky and the clamps take up space within the peristaltic pump housing. These space considerations are particularly important for multi-tube or multi-lumen tubing assemblies. Since each tube will require a separate tube clamp to secure the tubing to the hose barb, a multi-lumen assembly will include several bulky tube clamps taking up space within the peristaltic pump housing. A clamp-less assembly reduces the space occupied by the tubing and adapter assembly, particularly for a multiple tube assembly. In some embodiments, a clamp-less assembly reduces the space between the tubes of a peristaltic pump tubing assembly by at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 40%, at least 50% or at least 60%.
Furthermore, a large inventory of tubing assembly adapters is often stored to connect the tubing within the peristaltic pump to inlet and outlet tubes to meet customer requirements. As will be discussed in greater detail below, one embodiment illustrates an adapter system having interchangeable components that can be used to fit a variety of tubing profiles, such as single or dual tubes, and customer requirements, such as sanitary fittings, quick-connect fittings, etc. In some such embodiments, a smaller amount of inventory may be needed to satisfy customer requirements, thereby reducing inventory cost and improving inventory control.
In some embodiments, fluid leaks around the tube fittings may be minimized by overmolding the tube fittings to each end of the tubing. Overmolding is a process of combining two or more molded plastic or elastomer parts to make a single finished product. In one embodiment, the partially-assembled tubing assembly is placed within a mold and then additional plastic layer(s) are molded over and around the original part to form an overmolded adapter/external system interface that minimizes fluid leaks from around the tube fittings and the connection between the adapter/external system interface and the tubing.
Another embodiment of a clamp-less tubing assembly for a peristaltic pump is shown in
Several examples of an external system interface may be seen in
In some embodiments, the overmolded external system interface may not include an end fitting or tubing interface portion configured to connect with a corresponding interface on an inlet or outlet tube of a peristaltic pump.
In some embodiments, the external system interfaces 261, 271, 281, 291 may also include an engagement region or pump interface portion 263, 273, 283, 293, as shown in
As illustrated in
Another embodiment of a pump tubing gripper/lock is shown in
In some embodiments, the following process, illustrated in
Next, as shown in step 912, stabilizing pins (not shown) may be used to hold the tubing assembly 201 in place within the mold. As discussed above with respect to the pump tubing gripper/locks shown in
Once the tubing 202, pump tubing gripper/locks 203a, 203b, and caps 204a, 204b have been placed in the mold, the mold is closed as shown in step 914 and the adapter/external system interfaces 206a, 206b are molded over the existing assembly in an overmolding process. Once formed, the openings 207a and 207d in the adapter/external system interfaces 206a, 206b will align with the openings 207b, 207c in the pump tubing gripper/locks 203a, 203b as the molding material flows and forms over the ends of the tubing assembly 201. As illustrated in
A similar process as discussed above with respect to
The tubing assembly 350 shown in
In addition to the single and dual tubes or lumens discussed above, other single or multiple lumen tubing profiles may be used in other tubing assembly embodiments. For example, in some embodiments, a dual tubing or lumen profile such as those shown in
The tubing assemblies discussed above may be manufactured with various combinations of tubing interface portions and external system interfaces, depending on the tubing profile (for example, single or multiple lumen tubing) and/or customer requirements. Four different external system interfaces 261, 271, 281, 291 and four different end fittings or tubing interface portions 301, 311, 321, 331 are shown in
Embodiments of the tubing assemblies disclosed herein can be fabricated using a variety of materials, such as polymer materials, rubber, polyurethane, neoprene, tygothane, and others. Further, the tubing assemblies can be fabricated as a composite of multiple materials, or monolithically or uniformly using a single material. Embodiments of the external system interfaces and tube mounts disclosed herein may be manufactured from plastics.
Although embodiments of these inventions have been disclosed in the context of certain examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present inventions extend beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the inventions and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. In addition, while several variations of the inventions have been shown and described in detail, other modifications, which are within the scope of these inventions, will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art based upon this disclosure. It is also contemplated that various combinations or sub-combinations of the specific features and aspects of the embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the inventions. It should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the disclosed inventions.
Any and all applications for which a foreign or domestic priority claim is identified in the Application Data Sheet as filed with the present application are hereby incorporated by reference under 37 CFR 1.57. This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/447,976, entitled “OVERMOLDED TUBING ASSEMBLY AND ADAPTER FOR A POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP,” filed on Sep. 17, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/201,555, entitled “OVERMOLDED TUBING ASSEMBLY AND ADAPTER FOR A POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP,” filed on Nov. 27, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/909,338, entitled “OVERMOLDED TUBING ASSEMBLY AND ADAPTER FOR A POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP,” filed on Mar. 1, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/573,460, entitled “OVERMOLDED TUBING ASSEMBLY AND ADAPTER FOR A POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP,” filed on Dec. 17, 2014, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,909,579 on Mar. 6, 2018, which claims benefit of provisional U.S. Patent Application No. 62/009,858, entitled “OVERMOLDED TUBING ASSEMBLY AND ADAPTER FOR A POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP,” filed on Jun. 9, 2014, each of which applications is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/201,555 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/817,730, entitled “HIGH PRESSURE, HIGH FLOW RATE PERISTALTIC PUMP AND TUBING ASSEMBLY,” filed Nov. 20, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/667,556, entitled “HIGH PRESSURE, HIGH FLOW RATE PERISTALTIC PUMP AND TUBING ASSEMBLY,” filed on Mar. 24, 2015, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,828,984 on Nov. 28, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/011,822, entitled “HIGH PRESSURE, HIGH FLOW RATE PERISTALTIC PUMP AND TUBING ASSEMBLY,” filed on Jan. 21, 2011, which claims benefit of provisional U.S. Patent Application No. 61/297,710, entitled “HIGH PRESSURE, HIGH FLOW RATE TUBING ASSEMBLY FOR A POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP,” filed on Jan. 22, 2010, each of which applications is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2877028 | Knight | Mar 1959 | A |
| 2916055 | Brumbach | Dec 1959 | A |
| 3366071 | Dutler | Jan 1968 | A |
| 3429266 | Jones | Feb 1969 | A |
| 3723030 | Gelfand | Mar 1973 | A |
| 3737251 | Berman et al. | Jun 1973 | A |
| 3740173 | Natelson | Jun 1973 | A |
| 3791777 | Papoff et al. | Feb 1974 | A |
| 3832096 | Gelfand | Aug 1974 | A |
| 3907002 | Gulich | Sep 1975 | A |
| 4289459 | Neeley et al. | Sep 1981 | A |
| 4473173 | DeGroff et al. | Sep 1984 | A |
| 4496295 | King | Jan 1985 | A |
| 4515589 | Austin et al. | May 1985 | A |
| 4522570 | Schartz | Jun 1985 | A |
| 4558996 | Becker | Dec 1985 | A |
| 4604038 | Belew | Aug 1986 | A |
| 4648812 | Kobayashi et al. | Mar 1987 | A |
| 4722559 | Bongartz | Feb 1988 | A |
| 4834630 | Godwin | May 1989 | A |
| 4878622 | Jamison et al. | Nov 1989 | A |
| 4982903 | Jamison et al. | Jan 1991 | A |
| 5025270 | Umezawa | Jun 1991 | A |
| 5037274 | Holmes et al. | Aug 1991 | A |
| 5257917 | Minarik | Nov 1993 | A |
| 5335943 | Duryea | Aug 1994 | A |
| 5443451 | Chapman et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
| 5460493 | Deniega et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
| 5772624 | Utterberg et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5846061 | Ledebuhr | Dec 1998 | A |
| 5860677 | Martins et al. | Jan 1999 | A |
| 5870805 | Kandler et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
| 5988801 | Coiner | Nov 1999 | A |
| 6068370 | Miller et al. | May 2000 | A |
| 7001153 | McDowell et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
| 7118203 | Davis et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| 7144231 | Davis | Dec 2006 | B2 |
| 7241119 | Harada | Jul 2007 | B2 |
| 7284964 | McDowell et al. | Oct 2007 | B2 |
| 7467932 | Schann et al. | Dec 2008 | B2 |
| 7513757 | Gibson et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7591639 | Kent | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 8215931 | McDowell et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8393879 | Kent | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8418364 | McDowell et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8639363 | Gledhill, III et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 9374024 | Nguyen et al. | Jun 2016 | B2 |
| 9389109 | Gledhill, III et al. | Jul 2016 | B2 |
| 9518576 | Wiederin | Dec 2016 | B1 |
| 9777720 | Gledhill, III | Oct 2017 | B2 |
| 9828984 | Gledhill, III | Nov 2017 | B2 |
| 9909579 | Gledhill, III | Mar 2018 | B2 |
| 9996089 | Gledhill, III et al. | Jun 2018 | B2 |
| 10330094 | Gledhill, III et al. | Jun 2019 | B2 |
| 10948320 | Gledhill, III et al. | Mar 2021 | B2 |
| 11131300 | Gledhill, III et al. | Sep 2021 | B2 |
| 11150118 | Gledhill, III et al. | Oct 2021 | B2 |
| 11221004 | Gledhill, III et al. | Jan 2022 | B2 |
| 11261857 | Gledhill, III et al. | Mar 2022 | B2 |
| D959238 | Nguyen et al. | Aug 2022 | S |
| 11402248 | Gledhill, III et al. | Aug 2022 | B2 |
| 11485653 | Gledhill, III et al. | Nov 2022 | B2 |
| 11578716 | Gledhill, III | Feb 2023 | B2 |
| 11639863 | Nguyen et al. | May 2023 | B2 |
| 11703362 | Nguyen et al. | Jul 2023 | B2 |
| 11754065 | Nguyen et al. | Sep 2023 | B2 |
| 11768092 | Gledhill, III et al. | Sep 2023 | B2 |
| 11768929 | Gledhill, III et al. | Sep 2023 | B2 |
| 20040022656 | Anderson | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20050019186 | Davis | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050040649 | Katayama et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20060002799 | Schann et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20070076401 | Carrez et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20090053084 | Klein | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090129944 | Stemple et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20100005655 | Nguyen | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20110180172 | Gledhill, III et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20140271293 | Gledhill, III et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140294633 | Brokenshire | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20150211509 | Gledhill, III et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20170268496 | McIntyre | Sep 2017 | A1 |
| 20180291886 | Gledhill, III et al. | Oct 2018 | A1 |
| 20180298891 | Gledhill, III et al. | Oct 2018 | A1 |
| 20210054963 | Nguyen et al. | Feb 2021 | A1 |
| 20210064735 | Gledhill, III et al. | Mar 2021 | A1 |
| 20210348602 | Nguyen et al. | Nov 2021 | A1 |
| 20220099083 | Gledhill, III et al. | Mar 2022 | A1 |
| 20220276082 | Gledhill, III et al. | Sep 2022 | A1 |
| 20220316463 | Gledhill, III et al. | Oct 2022 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 0731275 | Sep 1996 | EP |
| 2115498 | Sep 1983 | GB |
| 2495937 | May 2013 | GB |
| 2591476 | Aug 2021 | GB |
| WO 8204291 | Dec 1982 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| Omegaflex Polyurethan Ether Tubing and Spec Sheet, www.omega.com/pptst/tyuth.html; archive dated Jan. 26, 2009 accessed via Waybackmachine. |
| Bioprene High performance TPE and Spec Sheet, www.watson-marlow.co.uk/Tubing/bioprene.htm; archive dated Feb. 6, 2009 accessed via Waybackmachine. |
| Gore Sta-Pure Pump Tubing, 2008. |
| Masterflex BT Rapid-Load Peristaltic Pumps and Drive Operating Manual by Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., dated 2008, in 48 pages. |
| Urebrade, http://web.archive/org/web/20090105093449/http://www.newageindustries.com/urebrade.asp, dated Jan. 5, 2009. |
| Suprene, https://web.archive.org/web/20081206005948/http://weageindustries.com/suprene.asp, dated Dec. 6, 2008. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20230358222 A1 | Nov 2023 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62009858 | Jun 2014 | US | |
| 61297710 | Jan 2010 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 17447976 | Sep 2021 | US |
| Child | 18153537 | US | |
| Parent | 16201555 | Nov 2018 | US |
| Child | 17447976 | US | |
| Parent | 15909338 | Mar 2018 | US |
| Child | 16201555 | US | |
| Parent | 14667556 | Mar 2015 | US |
| Child | 15817730 | US | |
| Parent | 14573460 | Dec 2014 | US |
| Child | 15909338 | US | |
| Parent | 13011822 | Jan 2011 | US |
| Child | 14667556 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15817730 | Nov 2017 | US |
| Child | 15909338 | US |
