The present invention relates to an overturn preventing device.
Patent Document 1 discloses a conventional overturn preventing device. This overturn preventing device is mounted between a top surface of a piece of furniture installed on a floor and a ceiling. The overturn preventing device includes a support pillar with a built-in spring and base portions mounted to both ends of the support pillar. Each base portion has a disk-shaped base body and a columnar shaft extending vertically from a center of one side of the base body. The shafts of the base portions are inserted into both ends of the support pillar respectively and at least one of the base portions is disposed so as to be movable forward and backward in an axial direction. The spring applies an elastic force to the base portions which are movable forward and backward in an extending direction of the overturn preventing device. While the spring is slightly compressed, the base body of one base portion is caused to abut against the top surface of the furniture, and the base body of the other base portion is caused to abut against the ceiling. The overturn preventing device is thus mounted between the top surface of the furniture and the ceiling with the support pillar extending vertically and can prevent the furniture from overturn due to quakes of earthquake or the like.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3028334
In the overturn preventing device of Patent Document 1, however, since the elastic force of the spring is applied in the extending direction of the overturn preventing device, the overturn preventing device is handled, for example, carried in a maximum expanded state until mounted between the top surface of the furniture and the ceiling. Accordingly, the overturn preventing device is difficult to handle, for example, to carry.
The present invention was made in view of the above-described circumstances in the conventional art and has an object to provide an overturn preventing device which is easy in handling such as carrying.
An overturn preventing device of the present invention includes an overturn preventing tool, a first base portion, a second base portion and a connecting tool. The overturn preventing tool is mounted between an article installed on an installation surface and a ceiling, a wall surface extending in a vertical direction from the installation surface or the installation surface, and a force is applied to the overturn preventing tool in a direction such that a length thereof is increased. The first base portion is rotatably connected to one of two ends of the overturn preventing tool and has a first abutting surface which abuts against the article. The second base portion is rotatably connected to the other end of the overturn preventing tool and has a second abutting surface which abuts against the ceiling, the wall surface or the installation surface. The connecting tool maintains a folded state in which the overturn preventing tool is contracted so that the first base portion and the second base portion come close to each other.
The overturn preventing device of the invention may further include an angle regulating member which regulates the overturn preventing tool so that the overturn preventing tool makes a predetermined angle with respect to the first abutting surface of the first base portion and the second abutting surface of the second base portion under a condition where the overturn preventing tool has been released from holding of the folded state by the connecting tool.
Furthermore, the overturn preventing device of the invention may further include a distance regulating member which regulates the overturn preventing tool so that the first and second base portions are away from each other by a predetermined distance when the overturn preventing tool has extended.
The article includes furniture, a bed having a plurality of beds connected to each other in the up-down direction, large sized televisions, refrigerators, book shelves, showcases and server racks, all of which have a possibility of being overturned by quakes of earthquake or the like. The installation surface includes not only floor surfaces located inside buildings but also foundation surfaces which are located outside buildings and on which articles are installed.
First to third embodiments of the overturn preventing devices of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
At least one overturn preventing device 10 of the first embodiment is mounted between a top surface 1U of a piece of furniture 1 installed on a floor surface (not shown) and a ceiling C while a rear surface 1B of the furniture 1 is opposed to a wall surface W extending in a vertical direction from the floor surface, as illustrated in
The overturn preventing device 10 includes a damper 20 as a overturn preventing tool mounted between the top surface 1U of the furniture 1 and the ceiling C, a first base portion 30, a second base portion 40, a torsion coil spring 50, and an angle regulating member 60. The overturn preventing device 10 also includes connecting tools 70 maintaining the folded state in which the damper 20 is contracted to the maximum so that the first base portion 30 and the second base portion 40 come close to each other.
The damper 20 is mounted between the top surface 1U of the furniture 1 and the ceiling C. The damper 20 has a cylinder 21, a piston (not shown), a rod 22 and a rod guide (not shown). The cylinder 21 has a bottomed cylindrical shape. The rod guide closes an opening of the cylinder 21. The piston is slidably inserted into the cylinder 21. The rod 22 has a proximal end connected to the piston and a distal end side extending through the rod guide outside the cylinder 21. Operating oil and a compression gas are enclosed in the cylinder 21. When the length of the damper 20 is reduced by contraction with the result that the compression gas enclosed in the cylinder 21 is compressed, an expansion force of the compression gas is applied in an extending direction of the damper 20.
The damper 20 is a compression damper in which a damping force generated during an extending operation is smaller than a damping force generated during a compressing operation. The extending operation of the damper 20 refers to an operation which increases an amount of protrusion of the rod 22 out of the cylinder 21 and an entire length of the damper 20. On the other hand, the compressing operation of the damper 20 refers to an operation which reduces an amount of protrusion of the rod 22 out of the cylinder 21 and the entire length of the damper 20.
A mechanism that the damper 20 generates a damping force will be described. Since the mechanism has a known structure, diagrammatic representation is eliminated. The cylinder 21 has an interior divided by the piston into a rod side pressure chamber in which the proximal end of the rod 22 is housed and a counter-rod side pressure chamber. The piston is formed with an orifice which is a throttle valve communicating between both pressure chambers. The orifice functions as a damping force generator which applies resistance to a flow of the operating oil between the rod side pressure chamber and the counter-rod side pressure chamber with the extending/compressing operation of the damper 20. Furthermore, the piston is formed with a communication path communicating via a check valve with both pressure chambers. The check valve allows the operating oil to flow from the rod side pressure chamber to the counter-rod side pressure chamber and blocks reverse flow of the operating oil. Accordingly, the damper 20 has two flow paths of the operating oil from the rod side pressure chamber to the counter-rod side pressure chamber during the extending operation, that is, one flow path including the orifice and the other flow path including the communication path. On the other hand, the damper 20 has only one flow path of the operating oil from the counter-rod side pressure chamber to the rod side pressure chamber through the orifice during the compressing operation. Accordingly, the damping force generated by the damper 20 during the extending operation is smaller than the damping force generated by the damper 20 during the compressing operation.
As illustrated in
The damper 20 has a pair of flat plate-shaped cylinder side connecting parts 23 which are formed on the proximal end of the cylinder 21 so as to sandwich the first connecting part body 32A, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The damper 20 has a pair of flat plate-shaped rod side connecting parts 24 which are formed on the distal end of the rod 22 so as to sandwich the second connecting part body 42A. Each rod side connecting part 24 has a distal end with a semicircular outer edge configuration. The rod side connecting parts 24 also have respective through holes provided on a common straight line perpendicular to an axis line of the rod 22. The second shaft 42B extending from both sides of the second connecting part body 42A are inserted into the through holes of the paired rod side connecting parts 24 in a retained state, so that the damper 20 is connected to the second base portion 40 so as to be rotatable about the second shaft 42B.
The torsion coil spring 50 has a coil portion 50A through which the first shaft 32B of the first connecting part 32 of the first base portion 30 is inserted, one of two ends 50B in abutment against the surface 31B of the first base plate 31 of the first base portion 30, and the other end 50C locked in engagement with one of the cylinder side connecting parts 23 of the damper 20. The torsion coil spring 50 applies an elastic force to the damper 20 in a direction such that the damper 20 is raised with respect to the first base portion 30. More specifically, the torsion coil spring 50 applies the elastic force so that the damper 20 is rotatively moved in the counterclockwise direction about the first shaft 32B of the first connecting part 32 of the first base portion 30, as illustrated in
The angle regulating member 60 has a support portion 60A extending from the surface 31B of the first base plate 31 of the first base portion 30 and a gripper 60B provided on a distal end of the support portion 60A to grip the cylinder 21 of the damper 20. The support portion 60A has a lower part extending perpendicularly from the surface 31B of the first base plate 31 located between the first connecting part 32 of the first base plate 31 and one of ends thereof (a left end as viewed in
The gripper 60B has a pair of grip pieces 61 extending in a common direction continuously from two points on a distal end of the support portion 60A. The grip pieces 61 of the gripper 60B are curved so as to have the same curvature radius as the outer periphery of the cylinder 21 so that the grip pieces 61 tightly abut against the outer surface of the cylinder 21 when the cylinder 21 is held between the paired grip pieces 61. Furthermore, the grip pieces 61 of the gripper 60B have respective distal ends open outward so that the cylinder 21 is easily inserted between the grip pieces 61. Furthermore, the grip pieces 61, are formed so that a narrowest space between the distal ends of the grip pieces 61 is smaller than the diameter of the cylinder 21.
The grip pieces 61 of the gripper 60B constructed as described above are elastically deformed so that the respective distal ends are spread, with the result that the cylinder 21 can be held between the grip pieces 61. In this case, since inner surfaces of the grip pieces 61 tightly abut against the outer surface of the cylinder 21, the gripper 60B can grip the cylinder 21 without looseness. The cylinder 21 gripped by the gripper 60B has an axis line inclined at a predetermined angle to the first abutting surface 31A of the first base portion 30. In other words, the angle regulating member 60 can regulate the damper 20 so that the damper 20 makes the predetermined angle with respect to the first abutting surface 31A of the first base portion 30.
The damper 20 is compressed to a maximum extent so that the first and second base portions 30 and 40 come closest to each other while the first base plate 31 of the first base portion 30 is parallel to the second base plate 41 of the second base portion 40, as illustrated in
Furthermore, as illustrated in
The overturn preventing device 10 of the first embodiment includes the damper 20, the first base portion 30, the second base portion 40 and the connecting tools 70. The damper 20 is mounted between the top surface 1U of the furniture 1 installed on the floor and the ceiling C, and the expansion force of the compression gas filling the cylinder 21 of the damper 20 is applied in the direction such that the length of the damper 20 is increased. The first base portion 30 is connected to the one end of the damper 20 (the proximal end of the cylinder 21) so as to be rotatable. The first base portion 30 has the first abutting surface 31A abutting against the top surface 1U of the furniture 1. The second base portion 40 is connected to the other end of the damper 20 (the distal end of the rod 22) so as to be rotatable. The second base portion 40 has the second abutting surface 41A abutting against the ceiling C. The connecting tools 70 compress the damper 20 to hold the damper 20 in the folded state in which the first and second base portions 30 and 40 come close to each other.
Since the connecting tools 70 can hold the damper 20 in the folded state in which the damper 20 is compressed with the result that the first and second base portions 30 and 40 come close to each other, the overturn preventing device 10 can be handled, for example, carried in a compact size.
Accordingly, the overturn preventing device of the first embodiment can easily be handled, for example, carried.
Furthermore, the overturn preventing device of the first embodiment includes the angle regulating member 60 regulating the damper 20 so that the damper 20 makes a predetermined angle with respect to the first abutting surface 31A of the first base portion 30 and the second abutting surface 41A of the second base portion 40. Accordingly, the overturn preventing device 10 can be installed between the top surface 1U of the furniture 1 and the ceiling C while the damper 20 makes the predetermined angle with respect to the first abutting surface 31A of the first base portion 30 and the second abutting surface 41A of the second base portion 40, with the result that the furniture 1 can successfully be prevented from overturn.
The overturn preventing device 110 of a second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that distance regulating members 80 are provided without provision of the angle regulating members 60, as illustrated in
The distance regulating members 80 each have first to fourth bottomed cylindrical portions 81, 82, 83 and 84 and disk-shaped connecting member 85. The second cylindrical portion 82 is inserted into an opening of the first cylindrical portion 81 from the bottom side and retained thereby to be axially movable forward and backward in the first cylindrical portion 81. The third cylindrical portion 83 is inserted into an opening of the second cylindrical portion 82 from the bottom side and retained thereby to be axially movable forward and backward in the second cylindrical portion 82. The fourth cylindrical portion 84 is inserted into an opening of the third cylindrical portion 83 from the bottom side and retained thereby to be axially movable forward and backward in the third cylindrical portion 83. The connecting member 85 is attached to the distal end of the fourth cylindrical portion 84. The distance regulating member 80 is axially telescopic.
The first and second base portions 30 and 40 are connected to each other by the distance regulating members 80 in the overturn preventing device 110. Two distance regulating members 80 constitute one set. More specifically, proximal ends of the respective distance regulating members 80 (closed ends of the first cylindrical portions 81) are bonded to the surface 31B at both ends of the first base portion 30 thereby to be fixed. The distance regulating members 80 are telescopic in a direction perpendicular to the surface 31B of the first base portion 30 and have respective distal ends (the connecting members 85) bonded to the surface 41B at both ends of the second base portion 40 thereby to be fixed.
With telescopic movement of the damper 20 and the distance regulating members 80, the first and second base portions 30 and 40 depart from each other or come close to each other while the first base plate 31 of the first base portion 30 and the second base plate 41 of the second base portion 40 are in parallel to each other. The damper 20 and the distance regulating members 80 are contracted to the maximum, so that the first and second base portions 30 and 40 come closest to each other, as illustrated in
Furthermore, as illustrated in
The overturn preventing device 110 of the second embodiment also includes the damper 20, the first base portion 30, the second base portion 40 and the connecting tools 70. The damper 20 is mounted between the furniture 1 installed on the floor and the ceiling C, and the expansion force of the compression gas filling the cylinder 21 of the damper 20 is applied in the direction such that the length of the damper 20 is increased. The first base portion 30 is connected to the one end of the damper 20 (the proximal end of the cylinder 21) so as to be rotatable. The first base portion 30 has the first abutting surface 31A abutting against the top surface 1U of the furniture 1. The second base portion 40 is connected to the other end of the damper 20 (the distal end of the rod 22) so as to be rotatable. The second base portion 40 has the second abutting surface 41A abutting against the ceiling C. The connecting tools 70 compress the damper 20 to hold the damper 20 in the folded state in which the first and second base portions 30 and 40 come close to each other.
Since the connecting tools 70 can hold the damper 20 in the folded state in which the damper 20 is compressed with the result that the first and second base portions 30 and 40 come close to each other, the overturn preventing device 110 can be handled, for example, carried in a compact size.
Accordingly, the overturn preventing device 110 of the second embodiment can easily be handled, for example, carried.
Furthermore, the overturn preventing device 110 of the second embodiment includes the distance regulating members 80 regulating the first and second base portions 30 and 40 to be located with the predetermined distance therebetween when the overturn preventing tool extends. Accordingly, when the damper 20 is released from the holding of the folded state by the connecting tools 70, the damper 20 extends with the result that the distance between the first and second base portions 30 and 40 is increased. Since the distance between the first and second base portions 30 and 40 is regulated into the predetermined distance by the distance regulating members 80, the distance between the first and second base portions 30 and 40 is set to the predetermined distance and is not excessively increased. When a plurality of types of overturn preventing devices 110 differing in the predetermined distance between the first and second base portions 30 and 40 regulated by the distance regulating members 80, are prepared according to the distance between the upper surface 1U of the furniture 1 and the ceiling C, the overturn preventing devices 110 can easily be installed between the top surface 1U of the furniture 1 and the ceiling C. Furthermore, the damper 20 can be mounted at the predetermined angle with respect to the first abutting surface 31A of the first base portion 30 and the second abutting surface 41A of the second base portion 40, with the result that the furniture 1 can successfully be prevented from overturn.
The overturn preventing device 210 of a third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the configuration of the first and second base portions 230 and 240, the configuration of the angle regulating member 260 and the configuration of the connecting tools 270. The third embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in the other construction. Identical or similar parts are labeled by the same reference symbols as those in the first embodiment, and the detailed description of these parts will be eliminated.
The first base portion 230 and the second base portion 240 has a common shape. The first base portion 230 is formed into an elongate shape. The first base portion 230 has a flat plate-shaped first base plate 231, a flat plate-shaped vertical plate 232, a folded portion 233 and a first connecting portion 234. The first base plate 231 has the first abutting surface 231A which is brought into a face-to-face contact with the top surface 1U of the furniture 1. The vertical plate 232 extends from one (a left end as viewed in
The second base portion 240 is also formed into an elongate shape. The second base portion 240 has a flat plate-shaped second base plate 241, a flat plate-shaped vertical plate 242, a folded portion 243 and a second connecting portion 244. The second base plate 241 has the second abutting surface 241A which is brought into a face-to-face contact with the ceiling C. The vertical plate 242 extends from one (a right end as viewed in
When the damper 20 is compressed, the first and second base portions 230 and 240 come closest to each other as illustrated in
The angle regulating member 260 is composed of the folded portion 233 of the first base portion 230 as illustrated in
The connecting tools 270 are composed of a first locking tool 271, a second locking tool 272, a first lock hole 273 and a second lock hole 274 as illustrated in
Furthermore, as illustrated in
The overturn, preventing device 210 of the third embodiment also includes the damper 20, the first base portion 230, the second base portion 240 and the connecting tools 270. The damper 20 is mounted between the furniture 1 installed on the floor and the ceiling C, and the expansion force of the compression gas filling the cylinder 21 of the damper 20 is applied in the direction such that the length of the damper 20 is increased. The first base portion 230 is connected to the one end of the damper 20 (the proximal end of the cylinder 21) so as to be rotatable. The first base portion 230 has the first abutting surface 231A abutting against the top surface 1U of the furniture 1. The second base portion 240 is connected to the other end of the damper 20 (the distal end of the rod 22) so as to be rotatable. The second base portion 240 has the second abutting surface 241A abutting against the ceiling C. The connecting tools 270 compress the damper 20 to hold the damper 20 in the folded state in which the first and second base portions 30 and 40 come close to each other.
Since the overturn preventing device 210 can be held in the folded state by the connecting tools 270 in which the damper 20 is compressed with the result that the first and second base portions 230 and 240 come close to each other, the overturn preventing device 210 can be handled, for example, carried in a compact size.
Accordingly, the overturn preventing device 210 of the third embodiment can easily be handled, for example, carried.
Furthermore, the overturn preventing device 210 of the third embodiment includes the angle regulating member 260 which regulates the damper 20 so that the damper 20 makes predetermined angle with respect to the first abutting surface 231A of the first base portion 230 and the second abutting surface 241A of the second base portion 240 under the condition where the holding of the folded state by the connecting tools 270 has been released. Accordingly, the overturn preventing device 210 can be installed between the top surface 1U of the furniture 1 and the ceiling C while the damper 20 makes the predetermined angle with respect to the first abutting surface 231A of the first base portion 230 and the second abutting surface 241A of the second base portion 240, with the result that the furniture 1 can successfully be prevented from overturn.
The present invention should not be limited to the first to third embodiments described above with reference to the drawings, but the technical scope of the invention encompasses the following embodiments, for example.
1 . . . furniture (article), C . . . ceiling, W . . . wall surface, 10, 110, 210 . . . overturn preventing device, 20 . . . damper (overturn preventing tool), 30, 230 . . . first base portion, 31A, 231A . . . first abutting surface, 40, 240 . . . second base portion, 41A, 241A . . . second abutting surface, 70, 270 . . . connecting tools, 60, 260 . . . angle regulating members and 80 . . . distance regulating members.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014-194691 | Sep 2014 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2015/072337 | 8/6/2015 | WO | 00 |