This patent application claims priority from Italian patent application no. 102019000013647 filed on Aug. 1, 2019, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a pack for smoking articles with a sliding opening.
The present invention finds advantageous application to a pack of cigarettes with a sliding opening, to which the following description will make explicit reference without thereby losing generality.
In this text, in fact, reference will be made indifferently to the specific example of “cigarettes” rather than to the more generic expression “smoking articles”, without however losing generality in relation to other types of articles (such as cigars, small cigars or cigarillos, electronic type cigarettes or ecigs, auxiliary products such as filters, refills for ecigs and other products based on tobacco or alternative components or tobacco substitutes).
Rigid packs for cigarettes with a hinged lid are the most popular packs of cigarettes currently on the market as they are simple to make, are easy and practical to use and offer a good mechanical protection to the cigarettes contained on the inside thereof.
In addition to the aforementioned rigid packs of cigarettes with a hinged lid, rigid packs of cigarettes with a sliding (or slidable) opening have been proposed comprising two containers inserted one inside the other in a partially separable manner.
In other words, a rigid pack of cigarettes with a sliding opening comprises an inner container, which is designed to receive a group of cigarettes wrapped in a wrapping sheet of metallized paper and is housed inside an outer container so as to slide relative to the outer container between a closed position, in which the inner container is inserted inside the outer container, and an open position, in which the inner container is partially extracted from the outer container. The sliding of the inner container relative to the outer container can be determined by a translation between the two containers, or by a rotation between the two containers around a hinge that connects the two containers.
A drawback that has been observed in rigid packs of cigarettes with a sliding opening is that in some situations, typically when the pack of cigarettes is inside a relatively large bag or pocket or if handled by a child it may unintentionally open. It is evident that the involuntary opening of the pack of cigarettes is undesirable, as it leads to the spilling of cigarettes and/or tobacco dust from the inner container.
The opening of a pack of cigarettes of the sliding type is simple and intuitive even for a child and therefore a sliding pack of cigarettes cannot be classified as “child-proof” or “child resistant”, i.e. able to prevent children from opening the same. Normally, a pack of cigarettes is classified as “child-proof” if the opening thereof, i.e. the possibility of accessing the content, is precluded by mechanisms that an unknowing user would not be able to unlock. In other words, a pack of cigarettes is defined as “child-proof” when the opening thereof (and therefore access to the content) is non-trivial and requires the application of specific force or torque at predetermined points, or sequences of non-intuitive movements for the actual unlocking of the opening of the pack of cigarettes.
In the slide-opening rigid packs of cigarettes described in JP2017171364A, WO2019141897A1 and WO2013028105A1 a locking system is provided, which prevents the inner container from sliding from the closed position to the open position. The locking system comprises an abutment element and a pair of wings. The abutment element is integral with the outer container and is arranged inside the same. One of the two wings, or rather the inner one, is integral and movable relative to the inner container to be arranged abutting against the abutment element when the inner container is in the closed position in order to prevent the sliding of the inner container from the closed position to the open position. While, the other wing, or rather the outer one, is obtained on the outer container so as to be pressed inwards and then consequently move the underlying inner wing in order to unlock the locking system and allow the inner container to slide from the closed position to open position. In these packs, however, the locking system is arranged at the side walls (i.e. the walls which are parallel to a prevailing development direction of the pack and which have a greater width than the front and rear walls). Typically, packs with a sliding opening are grasped precisely at the side walls by the user and therefore the locking system is unlocked involuntarily even during the simple holding of the pack, perhaps without having the intention of wanting to unlock it at that moment, or by means of the application of a lateral compression caused by the containment, for example in a bag or a trouser or jacket pocket. As a result, the packs described above have a locking system that can be easily opened, without the application of particular force or torque and without having to perform a particular sequence of movements for the actual unlocking of the opening of the pack of cigarettes. Therefore, the locking systems described in JP2017171364A, WO2019141897A1 and WO2013028105A1 do not guarantee an effective locking of the pack itself in order to prevent children from opening the same.
The object of the present invention is, therefore, to provide a pack for smoking articles with a sliding opening which is free from the drawbacks of the state of the art, and which is easy and inexpensive to manufacture.
According to the present invention, a pack for smoking articles with a sliding opening is provided as claimed in the attached claims.
The present invention will now be described with reference to the attached drawings, which illustrate some non-limiting embodiments, wherein:
In
In the following description of the pack 1 of cigarettes, terms such as “bottom”, “top”, “front” and “back” will be used to designate the positions of portions of the pack 1, assuming that the pack is arranged in an arrangement such that the direction of its prevailing development (or axis of the cigarettes) coincides with the vertical direction; therefore the lower and upper walls are arranged “at the bottom” and “at the top”, respectively, and the front and rear walls define the “front” and the “back” of the pack 1, respectively. The pack 1 of cigarettes illustrated in
As illustrated in
The inner container 4 has an extraction opening 10 at each side wall 7. The pack 1 of cigarettes has a closing tab 11 configured to close, that is to say, at least partially cover the extraction opening 10. The closing tab 11 has two side walls 12 parallel and opposite to one another and an upper wall 13 interposed between the two side walls 12. The closing tab 11 is connected to the inner container 4, in particular at the respective side wall 7 of the inner container 4, by means of a respective tear-off separation line 14. In particular, each side wall 12 of the closing tab 11 is separated from each side wall 7 by means of the respective tear-off separation line 14. Therefore, the user can choose whether to completely tear the separation lines 14 and therefore remove the closing tab 11, after the first opening of the pack 1 of cigarettes, or whether to keep the closing tab 11 connected, at least partially, at a side wall 7 to obtain a repositionable closure of the extraction opening 10. In the latter case, the closing tab 11 rotates around a hinge 15 (illustrated for example in
As illustrated in
According to an alternative embodiment, the side walls 7 are devoid of the through hole 24 that surrounds at least a portion of the closing tab 11.
The extraction opening 10 is designed to be arranged, when the inner container 4 is in its open position, on the outside of the outer container 5 to allow the cigarettes (not illustrated) to be extracted from the inner container 4. In the case of the first opening of pack 1 of cigarettes, the user must lift the closing tab 11 and open the wrap of the wrapped group 2. In other words, the user lifts the side wall 12, by means of the through hole 24, tearing the separation line 14, rotating the closing tab 11 around the hinge 15 and then accessing the wrapped group 2 of cigarettes. The user can completely remove the closing tab 11, also by tearing the other separation line 14.
Four longitudinal edges are defined between each side wall 7 and each rear wall 8 and front wall 9 and four transverse edges are defined between each rear wall 8 and front wall 9 and the walls 6 and 7. The hinge 15 is arranged on a transverse edge of the closing tab 11 delimited by the front wall 12 and by the upper wall 13.
As is illustrated in
The outer container 5 (illustrated in
Two longitudinal edges are defined between each side wall 19 and the rear wall 20 and six transverse edges are defined between each side wall 19 and the walls 17 and 18. The rear wall 20 of the outer container 5 has a hole 22, which has shape and size such as to allow a user to exert, through the hole 22 and against the rear wall 20, a thrust on the rear wall 8 of the inner container 4 so as to slide the inner container 4 towards its open position. According to an alternative embodiment not illustrated, the hole 22 also involves a portion of the side walls 19 of the outer container 5.
Advantageously, a stop tab 23 (shown in broken line in
According to a different embodiment, not illustrated, each stop tab 23 is not hinged to the side wall 19 of the outer container 5, but is initially completely separated from the side wall 19 and is at least partially glued to the inner surface of the side wall 19 only at a later time.
According to the embodiment illustrated in the attached figures, two stop tabs 16 are provided symmetrically protruding outwards from the side walls 7 of the inner container 4 and two corresponding stop tabs 23 protruding inwards from the side walls 19 of the outer container 5.
According to a different embodiment, not illustrated, a single stop tab 16 protruding outwards from a side wall 7 of the inner container 4 and a single corresponding stop tab 23 protruding inwards from a side wall 19 of the outer container 5 is provided.
The two stop tabs 16 of the inner container 4 and the two stop tabs 23 of the outer container 5 form a stop member which blocks the sliding of the inner container 4 relative to the outer container 5 when the inner container 4 is in the open position. In other words, the stop member limits the extraction stroke of the inner container 4 relative to the outer container 5 so as to prevent the complete exiting of the inner container 4 from the outer container 5. Each stop tab 16 has an edge 25 that delimits the profile of the stop tab 16 itself and faces the opening 21 of the outer container 5 (i.e. towards the front wall 9 of the inner container 4). Each stop tab 23 has an edge 26 which delimits the profile of the stop tab 23 itself and faces the edge 25 of the corresponding stop tab 16 (i.e. towards the rear wall 20 of the outer container 5 and towards the rear wall 8 of the inner container 4). The edge 26 of each stop tab 23 forms a mechanical stop against which the edge 25 is arrested during the opening movement of the inner container 4 and when the inner container 4 is in the open position, determining an end of stroke of the sliding of the inner container 4 relative to the outer container 5 thus preventing the complete exiting of the inner container 4 from the outer container 5.
According to a different embodiment, during the opening movement of the inner container 4, the stop tab 16 is inserted between the stop tab 23 and the side wall 19 of the outer container 5.
According to a preferred embodiment, each stop tab 16 is formed by a portion of a side wall 7 of the inner container 4 and is delimited by a through incision made through the side wall 7 and “U”-shaped. Preferably, each side wall 7 of the inner container 4 comprises a through hole 27 which surrounds the edge 25 of the stop tab 16.
According to the embodiments illustrated in
The locking system 28 comprises an abutment element 29 and two wings 30 and 31 obtained at the inner container 4 and of the outer container 5, respectively. The wing 30 normally protrudes outwards from an upper end of the inner container 4 and the wing 31 is obtained at the upper wall 18 of the outer container 5, which is transverse to the prevailing development direction of the pack 1, so as to at least partially overlap the wing 30, as will be described in detail hereinafter. The abutment element (illustrated in
Advantageously, since the upper wall 18 of the outer container 5 is formed by an outer panel 18′ and by an inner panel 18″ (illustrated in
As illustrated in
The wing 30 (illustrated in
The wing 30 is hinged to a wall of the inner container 4 along a hinge 33 (illustrated in particular in
Preferably the transverse size of the wing 30 is greater than the transverse size of the rear wall 8 (measured as stated above) by an amount preferably comprised between 0.5 and 1.5 millimetres and the transverse size of the wing 30 can be variable along the extension of the wing 30 itself, in a direction orthogonal to the rear wall 8,
According to what is illustrated in
As illustrated in
The rear wall 8 of the inner container 4 is normally formed by an outer panel 8′ and by an inner panel 8″ which overlap and are glued to one another.
As illustrated in
In an alternative embodiment, the wing 30 is hinged to one of the side walls 7 of the inner container 4.
The other wing 31 of the locking system 28 is instead obtained on the outer container 5. In particular, the wing 31 (illustrated in
The wing 31 is hinged to a wall of the outer container 5 along a hinge 35 (illustrated in
When the locking system 28 is activated (
When the locking system 28 is deactivated (
During the opening movement of the inner container 4, the edges 26 of the stop tabs 23 form a mechanical stop against which the edges 25 of the stop tabs 16 are arrested and when the inner container 4 is in the open position they cause an end of stroke of the sliding of the inner container 4 relative to the outer container 5, preventing the complete exiting of the inner container 4 from the outer container 5.
The inner 4 and outer 5 containers of the pack 1 of cigarettes illustrated in
With reference to
The panel 7″ has on one side an inner panel 8″ which forms the respective inner part of the rear wall 8 and on the opposite side an inner panel 9″ which forms the respective inner part of the front wall 9. The panels 8″ and 9″ are arranged on opposite sides of the panel 7″, and are separated from the panel 7″ by the pre-weakened longitudinal folding lines 38. The panels 8″ and 9″ have a pair of wings 40, each of which is separated from the respective panel 8″ or 9″ by a pre-weakened transverse folding line 39. Inside each panel 7′ and 7″ a respective stop tab 16 partially surrounded by a corresponding hole 27, is provided.
As illustrated in
The blank 36 illustrated in
Therefore, the blank 36 illustrated in
The blank 36 illustrated in
With reference to
The panel 19′ has the two outer panels 17′ and 18′, which are arranged on opposite sides of the panel 19′, are separated from the panel 19′ by the pre-weakened transverse folding lines 43 and form an outer part of the walls 17 and 18. The outer panel 18′ has, furthermore, a wing 45 configured to be folded by 90° around the pre-weakened longitudinal folding line 44 and overlaps and is glued on the inside of the panel 20′. The panel 20′ has the hole 22 and a side panel 17″′ adjacent to the panel 20′ and separated therefrom by the pre-weakened transverse folding line 43.
The panel 19″ has the two inner panels 17″ and 18″, which are arranged on opposite sides of the panel 19″, are separated from the panel 19″ by the pre-weakened transverse folding lines 43 and form an inner part of the walls 17 and 18. The panels 17″ and 17″′ are shaped so as not to overlap each other once folded against the panel 17′ to define the lower wall 17 of the outer container 5.
In the embodiment illustrated in
With reference to
As illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
In other words, the difference between the pack 1 of cigarettes illustrated in
Furthermore, since the inner container 4 is kept in the closed position by the locking system 28, it is not necessary to provide any kind of interference between the inner container 4 and the outer container 5 when the inner container 4 is in the closed position.
In the embodiments illustrated in the attached Figures, the longitudinal and transverse edges are straight; alternatively, the longitudinal and/or transverse edges could be rounded or bevelled.
The embodiments described herein can be combined with each other without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The pack 1 of cigarettes described above has numerous advantages.
Firstly, the pack 1 of cigarettes described above can be classified as “child-proof”, i.e. able to prevent children from opening, because it has the locking system 28 which locks, in a manner that can be deactivated by an outer action of the user, the sliding of the inner container 4 relative to the outer container 5 when the inner container 4 is in the closed position. In fact, to open the pack 1 of cigarettes described above it is not sufficient to extract the inner container 4 from the outer container 5 but it is necessary to actuate, that is to say, compress the wing 31, which in turn acts on the wing 30 that, therefore, disengages the abutment element 29 by deactivating the locking system 28 (i.e. passing from what is illustrated in
After the first opening of the pack 1 of cigarettes, when the pack 1 of cigarettes is completely closed, the locking system 28 is reactivated in an automatic and autonomous manner (as illustrated in
Furthermore, the pack 1 of cigarettes described above, although classifiable as “child-proof”, nevertheless has relatively simple and banal opening methods for an adult.
The pack 1 object of the present invention has the advantage that it cannot be opened involuntarily, for example by holding the pack from the outer container 5 or by applying a lateral compression caused by the housing, for example in a bag or a trouser or jacket pocket. Rather, the opening of pack 1 is a consequence of a combination of movements that the user deliberately carries out to open the pack.
Furthermore, the pack 1 has the advantage that since the locking system 28 is arranged at the upper wall 18, it does not interfere with the stop tabs 16 which act as end of stroke. This also greatly simplifies the handling of blanks 36 and 37 during production.
Finally, the pack 1 of cigarettes described above can be produced in a packing machine which does not differ from a standard packing machine for a pack of cigarettes of the sliding type consequently, the preparation of a packing machine for the production of the pack 1 of cigarettes described above does not require additional costs.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102019000013647 | Aug 2019 | IT | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IB2020/057248 | 7/31/2020 | WO |